教材词汇扩充--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》讲义2

2019职称英语考试综合类精讲班讲义（2）1、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 【频率6次】A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2、Can you follow the plot? 【频率6次】A changeB investigateC writeD understand3、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 【频率6次】A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.【频率6次】A resultB judgmentC decisionD event5 、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. 频率6次】A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6、Up to now, the work has been easy. 【频率3次】A SoB So longC So thatD So far7、The report advocated setting up day training colleges.【频率3次】A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed. 【频率3次】A ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9 、The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 【频率3次】A viewB sightC lookD point10、Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. 【频率5次】A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively. 【频率5次】A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12 、He talks tough but has a tender heart. 【频率5次】A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. 【频率5次】A makingB takingC discussingD expecting。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站 美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网 职业人的网上家园 职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义1词汇授课内容：1.如何最大限度地利用所给信息判断划线词或短语的意思2.教材10组词答题技巧应用讲解考查目标：考查应试者理解一定语境下单词或短语意义的能力。

考查目的：看考生能否根据句意把下划线的词或短语的意思猜出来（考查考生掌握近义词和同义词的能力）。

主要考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词词组、介词词组、连词解题方法：最大限度地利用所给的信息判断划线词的意思方法1.利用同义词扩充（1）A small number of firms have ceased trading.（2004，C ）pletedB.finishedC.fulfilledD.stopped[答疑编号505916010101]【答案】D【扩充】cease, stop, suspend, pause, halt, quit, terminate, knock off（2）His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.（2011，C ）A.ideaB.energyC.aimD.order[答疑编号505916010102]【答案】C【扩充】goal, aim, objective, target, purpose, destination（3）Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.（2006，B ）A.removeB.banC.eliminateD.expel[答疑编号505916010103]【答案】B【扩充】prohibit, ban, disallow, forbid, hinder, prevent, restrict, stop, control（4）Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.（2011，C ）A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted[答疑编号505916010104]【答案】D【扩充】confess, admit, acknowledge, recognize（5）Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. （2007，B ）A. movedB. touchedC. surprisedD. worried[答疑编号505916010201]。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园 1职称英语考试辅导《综合类》前言讲义考试介绍及课程特色一、职称英语考试介绍三个专业类别、三个等级：综合类（ABC）、理工类（ABC）和卫生类（ABC）。

普通英语和专业英语各占50%，三个级别上下衔接过渡。

题型一致，但难度按级别不同。

六大题型：第1部分：词汇选项第2部分：阅读判断第3部分：概括大意与完成句子第4部分：阅读理解第5部分：补全短文第6部分：完形填空二、对考生能力的要求1.词汇量A级---认知6000词和短语；B级---认知5000词和短语；C级---认知4000词和短语。

2.语法（1）英语句子的基本语序及其意义；（2）英语句子的结构和常用句型；（3）动词的各种时、体的形式及其意义；（4）各种从句的构成及其意义；（5）句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。

3.阅读理解能力（1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；（2）了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；（3）用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义；（4）既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系；（5）根据所读材料进行判断和推论；（6）领会作者的观点、意图和态度。

三、2012年职称英语辅导效果教材上的一篇阅读理解和一篇完形填空全部押中！专业/级别阅读理解完形填空综合A 第三十五篇 Going Her Own Way 第十三篇 The Old Gate综合B 第三十三篇 Oseola McCarty 第八篇 Look on The Bright Side综合C 第八篇 The Changing Middle Class 第五篇Traffic in Our。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义4词汇方法4.利用句中的固定搭配、语法限定后缀（词性转化）1.名词后缀-ee: employee-er,-or: writer, conductor-ion,-tion,-ation: collection, composition, observation -ian: politicianemployer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员trainer n. 培训师trainee n.接受培训的人-ist: scientist-ment: development-ology: psychology-ship: membership-ty,-ity: cruelty, puritychemist n. 化学家pure adj. 纯的（2）动词后缀-en: shorten-ify/-fy: simplify-ize: standardizelong（adj.长的）-lengthen（v. 延长，变长）simple（adj. 简单的）-simplify（v. 简化）modernize v. 现代化-ful 充满grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的not 不（表否定）careful adj. 小心的，仔细的careless adv. 粗心大意的-ly 副词day n. 日daily adj. 每日的monthly adj. 每月的lovely adj. 可爱的（3）形容词后缀-able,-ible,-ble: acceptable, divisible-al: exceptional-ful: useful-ic, -ical: atomic, economical。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义1阅读判断授课内容：1.阅读判断题型介绍及考查目标2.定位中心词3.考查能力4.答题技巧5.例题讲解题型介绍该部分为一篇300-450词左右的短文，题目是七个陈述句（statement）。

要求考生阅读原文，并根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对（right）、错（wrong），还是未提及（not mentioned）。

考查目标该部分主要考查应试者识别和判断信息的能力。

要求考生确认和判断所给文章中的一些事实，并能根据文章中的某些句子进行归纳和推断。

定位中心词（信息定位）题目中含有的、能帮助识别其原句的关键词包括：1）名词、名词短语；2）专有名词；3）形容词或副词；4）数字/数词/百分比；5）比较级或最高级；6）年代、时间；7）因果关系；8）各种符号；9）特殊印刷体。

考查能力：1.对原文主旨的把握及对信息的归纳总结2.对所描述事物的特征、细节的辨认和理解3.逻辑推理和判断4.同义转换5.叙述范围的确认6.“绝对”或“相对”表达的判定答题技巧1. 对原文主旨的把握及对信息的归纳总结◆寻找标志性词或结构，注意题目主、谓、宾、状的同义词替换或同义表述。

例1：The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.原文：Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.A. Right adj. 对的，正确的B. Wrong adj. 错的，错误的C. Not Mentioned 没提到，未提及[答疑编号505916020101]【答案】A例2：Some ingredients in the breast milk can help the children to be immune to some diseases.原文：Doctor James Cameron:“The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity. It’s very important。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义2词汇（10）If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.（2010，C）A.avoidB.mixC.directD.stopgo v. 走leave v. 离开，动身traffic n. v. 交通traffic system 交通体系traffic jam 交通堵塞miss v. 想念，思念；避开，躲开；错过[答疑编号505916010404]【答案】A【扩充】miss, avoid, let slip, escape（11）You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.（2004，A）A.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.supportgood adj. 好的 better adj, 较好的 best adj. 最好的hold v. 保持不变[答疑编号505916010405]【答案】A【扩充】sustain, maintain, back up, keep（12）Although this is true in principle, it is very different in practice.A.howeverB.butC.whileD.when[答疑编号505916010406]【答案】C【扩充】although, while, though, despite that, in spite of, even if方法3.利用句中的语境语意、暗示提示、释义、推理、常识（1）The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.（2011，B）A. magnificentB. generalC. traditionalD. strongview v. 看interview n. 面试[答疑编号505916010501]【答案】A【扩充】spectacular, magnificent, beautiful, splendid（2）It was a fascinating painting，with clever use of color and light.（2011，A）A.new B.familiar。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义6词汇7.You are grown up, so stop this childish behavior.（构词）A. immatureB. massiveC. tolerantD. attractiveaction n. 行为~ish 有点……的redish adj. 有点红的black adj. 有点黑的tolerate v. 忍受stand v. 忍受put up with 忍受bear v. 忍受[答疑编号505916010907]【答案】A8.I can only dimly see the edges of the building in the dark night.（语境语意）A. clearlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. faintlyside n. 边缘，轮廓，侧面hardly adv. 几乎不seldom adv. 很少，不常barely adv. 几乎不scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直不rarely adv. 很少的weakly adj. 虚弱的，软弱的[答疑编号505916010908]【答案】D9.That’s not just loud, but damaging to human hearing.（逻辑）A. helpfulB. harmfulC. peacefulD. awfulloud adj. 大声的，高声的damage v. n. 破坏[答疑编号505916010909]【答案】B10.Young people should be courageous enough to question old beliefs.（构词）A. timidB. braveC. brilliantD. smartcourage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励，激励。

《综合英语二》这门课是成绩测试，不是水平测试。

成绩测试就是学什么就考什么。

严格按照教学大纲去命题。

大纲规定，统一考试的试题中教材内容要占60%，这就意味着不学教材，不把课文学懂学透，就根本没有通过考试的希望。

因此考生如果要通过《综合英语二》的考试，首先一定要把教材学好，复习好，在复习好的基础上，再作一些模拟练习题。

如果你学完《综合英语二》上下册，在规定时间内做完一套模拟考试题，自己估算一下才得30分或40分左右，那么就先不要再作练习题了，而是把上下册再从头学一遍，在复习的过程中，课文，词汇，词汇学习，语法每部分都要复习到。

不要自己猜想那篇课文重要或不重要。

从这几年的考试来看，课文难句的释意，涉及到每一课文，课文回答问题部分，考题已包括有上册第1，3，5，7，8，13，14课，下册第2，3，5，7，10等课。

也不要猜想那个语法现象重要或不重要，而是你在做模拟题时自己做得最差的部分，化更多的时间去复习。

因为这门课还是属于基础课，每个语法现象都重要。

单词也是常用的4-6级词，都需要我们去记忆。

猜题不能使我们考好，反而会浪费时间。

等你把教材复习完了后，再来做上几套模拟题，巩固所学知识，弥补由于一时疏忽所造成的知识漏洞，从根本上提高英语运用能力。

这样我想考生一定能通过这门课的考试。

一. 考核目标词汇（1）《综合英语（二）》认知词汇5，500～6，000，熟练掌握其中2500左右最常用的搭配和短语，并正确使用它们。

了解和掌握各种词性的变化规则，掌握英语的基本构词规则，并在阅读时能根据所学的规则猜出从学过的词派生出来的常用词。

语法（1）英语的基本语法有准确、清楚、完整的认识。

（2）系统地掌握英语句子的基本结构以及英语基本的修辞手法（强调、倒装、省略）的构成和用法。

能运用所学的语法规则以及句子结构的指示谴词造句、集句成章，在阅读和翻译中能够解决篇章层次上的各种语法问题。

阅读（1）能读懂常见体裁的中等水平非专业题材的英语材料，并能根据上下文猜出生词的意思。

全国职称英语考试教材20XX年职称英语考试综合教材概括大意第二篇】职称英语XX权威公布20XX年职称英语考试综合教材概括大意第二篇，更多20XX年职称英语考试综合教材概括大意第二篇相关信息请访问职称英语考试XX。

下面的短文有15处空白,请依据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最正确选项。

Climte Chnge Poses Mjor Risks for Unprepred Cities[气候改变给不备城市带来重大风险]new exmintion of urbn policies hs been crried out recently by Ptrici Romero Lnko.She is sociologist specilizing in climte chnge nd 〔51〕development.She wrns tht mny of the world‘s fst-growing urbn res,especilly in developing countries.will likely suffer from the 〔52〕of chnging climte.Her work lso concludes tht most cities re filing to 〔53〕emissions of crbon dioxide nd other greenhouse gses.These gses re known to ffect the tmosphere."Climte chnge is deeply locl issue nd poses profound 〔54〕to the growing cities of the world," sys Romero Lnko. "But too few cities re developing effective strtegies to protect their residents."Cities re 〔55〕sources of greenhouse gses.nd urbnpopultions re likely to be mong those most severely ffected by future climte chnge. Lnko‘s findings highlight wys in which city-residents re prticulrly vulnerble,nd suggest policy interventions tht could offer immedite nd longer-term 〔56〕 .The loctions nd dense construction ptterns of cities often plce their popultions t greter 〔57〕for nturl dissters. Potentil threts ssocited with climte include storm surges nd prolonged hot wether. Storm surges cn flood costl res nd prolonged hot wether cn het 〔58〕pved cities more thn surrounding res.The impcts of such nturl events cn be more 〔59〕in n urbn environment.For exmple, prolonged het wve cn increse existing levels of ir pollution,cusing widespred helth problems.Poorer neighborhoods tht my 〔60〕bsic fcilities such s drinking wter or dependble network of rods,re especilly vulnerble to nturl dissters.Mny residents in poorer countries live in substndrd housing 〔61〕ccess to relible drinking wter,rods nd bsic services.Locl governments,therefore ,should tke mesures to 〔62〕their residents."Unfortuntely,they tend to move towrds rhetoric 〔63〕meningful responses,Romero Lnko writes,"They don‘t impose construction stndrds tht could reduce heting nd ir conditioning 〔64). They don"t emphsize mss trnsit nd reduce utomobile use. In fct,mny locl governments re tking hnds—off pproch." 〔65〕,she urges them to chnge their idle policies nd to tke strong steps to prevent the hrmful effects of climte chnge on cities51.〔〕urbnB industrilC economicD rurl[参考答案][解析]依据前文的new exmintion of urbn policies,且全文都在谈关于城市的问题,多次出现cities,urbn,所以此处应当选urbn,说明Lnk0是一位环境改变与城市规划方面的专家。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义2阅读判断例6：The rate of cancer of stomach and esophagus in Linxian is the highest in China.原文：Linxian was chosen because the people there have an extremely high rate of cancer of stomach and esophagus. Researchers believe that fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high cancer rate. Researchers divided those into eight groups. Seven of the groups received different mixtures of vitamins and minerals daily.The amounts of the vitamins and minerals were 1 to 2 times greater than what American health officials say is needed. The eighth group received sugar pills that had no effect. Those who seemed to gain the most received a mixture of a form of vitamin A called β -carotene, vitamin E and the mineral selenium. The vitamin and mineral are believed to prevent damage to cells caused by cancer-causing substances.Researchers reported a 13 percent drop in cancer rates in those who took β-carotene, vitamin E and selenium. They also found a 10 percent drop in the number of deaths caused by strokes from bursting blood vessels.（最高）A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned[答疑编号505916020208]【答案】C例7：Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president. （2009）原文：As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House. （推理判断）A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned[答疑编号505916020209]【答案】B例8：When the Americans saw Minh and his friend holding hands, they thought they were gays.原文：One day, Minh was walking with a Victnamese friend. The two were going to a film. Minh wanted to go to a restaurant first. Minh took his friend’s hand. He pulled him toward the restaurant. People on the street stared at Minh. In Vietnam, friends often hold hands. Minh found out that people in America are not used to men holding hands. （细节确认）A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned[答疑编号505916020210]【答案】C3.逻辑推理和判断◆注意句与句之间及段落之间的逻辑关系。