高一英语基础巩固练习

Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 基础夯实 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We often ________ (下载) information from the Internet. 2．The ________ (智力) of the boy is above average. 3．They ________ (培养) their interest in nature. 4．He is ________ (疯狂的) about computer science. 5．With my teacher's help, I ________ (认识到) the importance of English. 6．He became interested in ________ (电子)． 7．I ________ (设计) a unique style of building. 8．He is ________ (有才智的) to work out this problem. 9．A new virus ________ (袭击) my computer and it couldn't work regularly. 10．The education ________ (体系) should be reformed. 答案 1．download 2.intelligence 3.develop 4.crazy 5．realized 6.electronics 7.designed 8.intelligent 9．attacked 10.system Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在晚年他到处旅游。 He travelled ________ ________ ________ ________ in his old age. 2．她毫不费力地解决了这个问题。 She ________ ________ the problem with no difficulty. 3．我去打听一下飞往纽约的班机。 I'll ________ ________ ________ planes to New York. 4．怎样下载这些文件？ How do I ________ the files? 5．我们将充分利用我们的时间。 We will ________ ________ ________ ________ our time. 6．他上大学时，学的是信息技术。 When he went to university he studied ________ ________. 7．随着生活水平的提高，我们的娱乐时间越来越多。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， we find more and more time entertaining. 8．他的梦想最终变成了现实。 His dream ________ ________ at last. 答案 1．from place to place 2.worked out 3.find out about 4．download 5.make good use of 6．information technology 7．As our living conditions improve 8.came true Ⅲ.单项填空 1．By the year she comes back to life, scientists probably ________ a cure for this incurable disease. A．will be discovering B．are discovering C．will have discovered D．have discovered [解析] by 意为“到„„为止”，后接的从句为现在时，主句要用将来完成时。 [答案] C 2．Bad habits are easily ________ while good ones are hard to develop. A．kept up B．caught up C．drawn up D．picked up [解析] pick up 意为“偶然学得”；catch up意为“追上，赶上”；keep up 意为“保持”；draw up 意为“起草”。 [答案] D 3．We can smell the sweet fragrance the flowers ________. A．give in B．give away C．give up D．give off [解析] give in 意为“让步”；give away 意为“赠送”；give up 意为“放弃”；give off 意为“发出(气味等)”。 [答案] D 4．His dream of admitted to a university is very likely to ______ in the near future. A．come true B．come back C．be come true D．to be come back [解析] come true 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，意为“实现”。句意：他上大学的梦想在不久的将来很可能就会实现。 [答案] A 5．Alice's father always brings her a rare gift ________ he returns home from his business trip. A．by the time B．at the time C．every time D．in the time [解析] every time 意为“每次”，在句中用作连词，后接时间状语从句。 [答案] C 6．It's getting dark. I can only see the ________ of the tall building. A．appearance B．look C．outline D．inside [解析] 句意：天黑下来了，我只能看清那座高楼的轮廓。outline 意为“略图；轮廓”，符合句意。 [答案] C 7．It is ________ of you to buy the car at such a high price. A．wise B．smart C．crazy D．curious [解析] It's crazy of sb. to do sth. 是常用句型，意为“某人干某事真是疯狂”。 [答案] C 8．The maths problem is so difficult that only a few students can ________. A．work out it B．work it out C．work out D．work them out [解析] work out 中的 out 为副词，接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在中间。故B项正确。 [答案] B 9．If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ________ during the day. A．away B．up C．in D．back [解析] give away 泄露(秘密)。句意：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他在白天的行为会让他暴露。故A项正确。 [答案] A 10．—Oh, my God! It's a sea of cars. How can you ________ your car? —That's easy. Mine is coloured differently from any other one. A．find out B．pick out C．take out D．get out [解析] find out 意为“查明白；弄清楚”；pick out 意为“挑出；辨认出；识别出”；take out 意为“取出；拿出”；get out 意为“出来”。根据句意知B项正确。 [答案] B 11．(2012·辽宁开原一中月考)This is the fourth time that she ________ you in a week. A．has rung B．rang C．was ringing D．had rung [解析] This is the first/second...time that从句中用现在完成时。 [答案] A 12．In the past five years, many tall buildings ________ in this small town. A．built B．have built C．had been built D．have been built [解析] many tall buildings 与 build 之间存在被动关系，排除A项和B项；由 in the past five years 可知本句要用现在完成时，排除C项。 [答案] D 13．—I ________ to a party but have nothing proper to wear. —Why not buy a new evening dress? A．was invited B．had been invited C．have been invited D．are being invited [解析] 由 but have nothing proper to wear 可知聚会还没有举行，因此此处应用 have been invited 表示“我被邀请去参加聚会”。 [答案] C 14．(2012·陕西卷)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet [解析] have no choice but to do别无选择只能做„„，为固定句型。 [答案] D 15．Your homework today has not been done, ________？ A．have you B．has it C．do you D．hasn't it [解析] 现在完成时被动语态的反意疑问句中应保留助动词 has/have。该句陈述句部分为否定式，反意疑问部分应用肯定式，即 has it。 [答案] B 能力提升 Ⅰ.完形填空 Computer hackers have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus can __1__ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts __2__. It might __3__ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address