人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题(含答案)

单句语法填空1．While rock-climbing，you need to remain very______(focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors.2. We had a heated d________about whether the students should q_____P.E. classes to study for the College Entrance Examination.3. Many_____(expert) suggested that the young g____should spend e____time building up their strength rather than_____being addicted to the Internet.4. The_____(teenager) were_____(schedule) to observe the_____(behave)of the animals around them and write an essay.5. All the____and their parents showed up____at the ceremony this morning.(graduate)6. It is____that the boy doesn't like the singer._______,he is looking for another singer in the hall. (obvious)7. With the help of the ______technology, the workers can complete the bridge in______.(advance)8. To avoid_____,these teams wore clothes of different colors. There are still some people_____by the two different colors because they think the two kinds of colors_______.(confuse)9. This month, I had an amazing opportunity to join in a______activity. I went to Guizhou with ten other______.(volunteer)10. Only two passengers______the air crash.When the two____were interviewed, they said their_____was a wonder.(survive)11. Obviously, it is high time that we should think out some effective____in order___the problem.(solve)12. Playing computer games is highly ______.Once you get _____to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry is fighting his ____to the games.(addict)13. The mayor stated that the______ cost was higher than expected. The government spent more than 2 million yuan______.(actual)14. I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new______.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very______(challenge)15. The color of the business _____is_____for the young lady.(suit)16. What ______him most was the ______park. But he planned to visit another ______in this area first.(attract)17. There's no greater_____than travelling to the ends of the earth. The North and South Poles were the two gleaming targets for the early 20th century ____.We started on _____to the poles.(adventure)18. I_____him to start at once, and he accepted my______.(recommend)19. I should be ______for the safety of the children. I will take_____for bringing them home.(responsible)20. The old man is practising Tai Chi at the moment. He is_____his body slowly.In other words, his_____are quite slow.(move)21. He_____to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his_____.(prefer)22. Not only does he speak______ Chinese,but also he can speak Russian______. Infact he can also speak French with great______.(fluent)23. ___(addict) to playing computer games, Zhang Ming can't help spending too much time surfing the Internet.24. The study also suggests that the right level of background noise -not too loud and not total silence- may_____(actual) improve one's creative thinking ability.25. Later, the graduate obtained his master's degree in advanced literature when he graduated ______Oxford University.26. The greenhouse effect is becoming a challenging problem for our planet and we have_____(responsible) to reduce the greenhouse effect.27. The editor, the eldest son of his generation, will be scheduled___(take) over the company when his father passes away.28. The explorer decided to focus all his efforts_____finding something to eat for his survival in this adventure.29. Actually, delivering such a speech in fluent English is extremely____(challenge)fora teenager.30. I recommend that Mary___(sign) up for the extra-curricular course on ballet.答案1.focus2.debate quit3. experts generation extra4. teenagers scheduled behaviour5. graduates graduation6. obvious Obviously7. advanced advance8.confusion confused confusing9. voluntary volunteers 10. survived survivors survival11. solutions to solve 12. addictive addicted addiction 13. actual Actually14. challenge challenging 15. suit suitable 16. attracted attractive attraction 17. adventure adventurers adventurous 18.recommended recommendation 19.responsible responsibility 20. moving movements 21. prefers preference 22. fluent fluently fluency 23. Addicted 24. actually 25.from 26. responsibility 27. to take 28.on/upon 29. challenging 30.sign。

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语选择性必修第一册课文语法填空专项练习题（一）Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great1(achieve).Born in Ningbo,China,on30December1930,Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in1955.In1967,she was chosen for a research team2was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment3malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing.She and her teammates examined over2,000old medical texts,4(evaluate)280,000plants for their medical properties,and tested380distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.As a5(commit)and patient scientist,she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met.After failing to draw out useful extract by6(boil)the sweet wormwood,she began even7(careful)thinking and research work.She drew8conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood9(destroy)its medical properties.So she used a lower temperature10(draw)out the extract and finally she succeeded.（二）Albert Einstein,a genius well known for the theory of relativity,is universally considered the greatest scientist in modern physics.Born114March1879,Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland when he was16,but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the2(enter)exam,though he did succeed in obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.It was in18963he managed to pass the exam.While4 (work)in the Swiss patent office,he continued to study and earned a5(doctor)in physics in1905.Four years later he quit the job and6(commit)himself to full-time research at a university.In1922,he was awarded the1921Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.Sadly,the great genius had to7(flee)Germany in1933,8Hitler came to power and Jews were persecuted(迫害).After spending time in Europe,he finally took up9 position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.And he continued to make great10(achieve)in physics and mathematics.（三）Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV?These kinds of things often happen to us,1can lead to problems.However,in the near future,we2(live)in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV3 (automatic).These smart homes will provide us with a4(comfortable)environment.Your home will learn your daily routine and5(preference),so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.For example,lights will come on6 (instant)you enter the door along with your favourite music.All controls will respond to voice commands,so you just say7you want and the home system will obey.Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how8(sleep)better.This smart technology is not a fantasy.9,it will take some years10most new homes begin to use it.（四）The news that a passenger died when car crashes in driverless mode set off heated discussion.1(variety)people have different attitudes2driverless cars.On the one hand,some people3(oppose)to developing them say some advances in technology are unnecessary,even dangerous.4(actual),there are different groups of people around the world5live happily in the absence of new technology,such as the Amish,a group that6(live)mainly as farmers in rural America since the18th century.On the other hand,others are in favor of driverless cars.They say new technology has brought many7(benefit)over the years.For example,weather-tracking computer programmes give us warnings about potential natural disasters,which saves many lives. Moreover,the Internet has made everything in life much8(easy).Personally,I have benefited a lot from technological advances.Of course,9new technology changes theway we live,it can be a scary prospect.10,I'll always look on the positive side and accept it rather than resist it.（五）I wake up to the sound of the wind.Even though the sun is1(bright)shining, telling whether it's morning or night2(be)impossible.I'm above the Arctic Circle,3 in summer the sun never sets.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Sarek's mountains used to4(cover)by vast sheets of ice.Around9,000years ago, this ice5(melt),leaving behind about100glaciers.In1909,Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its6(nature)state.All new7(develop)is banned within park boundaries.After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.It will be full of sweat and hard work8(reach)my destination.9,I can't complain.Breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure make me feel10(bless).What could be better?（六）There are1(variety)kinds of theme parks around the world.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park2(appeal)to you.The theme park you're3(probable)most familiar with is Disneyland,4will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.Dollywood,5(locate)in the southeastern USA,is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.People come from all over America6(see)skilled workers make wood,glass,and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.And for those who like rides,7 (ride)on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai,China,is one of the leading ocean-themed8 (park)in the world,where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both9 (education)and fun.If it is ocean entertainment10you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!（七）Words are important,but body language can also give us1(inform)about people's feelings. Body language is one of2most powerful means of communication. It is used3 (convey) people's thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When talking with others, you are not just using words,4using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like spoken language, body language5(vary) from culture to culture.The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.The gestures we use for “yes” and “no”and the way we greet6(different)around the world.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get7difficult situations and find friends. A smile can break8 barriers. Experts suggest9(smile)at yourself in the mirror10(make)yourself feel happier.（八）It is important for an1(educate)to understand what makes each student tick.2 (general)speaking,I usually look3their body language.I know when students are really interested,because they lean forward and look at me.People have a4(tend)to lean towards whatever they are interested in.So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch,it implies he is5(bore)and just continuing the minutes for the class to end.A good teacher should also have the strategy6(distinguish)when students are troubled,and try7(inquiry)what is going on about them.Anyway,reacting8body language is an important component for a teacher,9duty is helping all teenagers learn 10(active)and devotedly.（九）Known as the“father of hybrid rice”,Yuan Longping is one of China's1 (famous)scientists,who considers himself a farmer2his fame and influence.3 (tackle)the crisis of food4(short),he attended Southwest Agricultural College and made up his mind to study agriculture.Then as a researcher,he was devoted to finding5approach to boosting yields without expanding the area of land.6(overcome) enormous difficulties,he developed the first hybrid rice in the world that could be used for farming in1974,which made7possible for farmers to expand their output8 (great).Not only has his innovation helped to feed China,but it9(alleviate)hunger in other countries depending on rice like India and Vietnam.Given his great contribution,he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.In spite of being wealthy,he cares little for celebrity or money and makes large donations to support agricultural research.Old10he is,he is still working hard to fulfill his dream.（十）Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production,they1(be)in widespread use since the1950s.However,with time going by,they have been proved2(harm)to the environment and human health if 3(use)for a long time.To tackle the problems,farmers have switched to organic farming 4an alternative.And organic food has become5favorite for many anic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up,6goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to the human health.7,organic farming cannot replace chemical farming with a huge number of people8(feed)worldwide.There is still a long way to go9scientists find a suitable10(solve)that can satisfy the high demand for food while protecting the environment.参考答案（一）1.achievement 考查词性转换。

人教版高一必修一第一单元复习单句语法填空(（含答案)1．The sense of ______(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before. 2．Her mother praised her good ________ (behave) in front of the guests.3．You must quit _____(smoke). Most _________(important), you should start taking exercise. 4．Mark has tried to find a simple ________(solve) to the drug problem.5．_________ (obvious), a good learning habit can help us speed up to reach our destinations. 6．After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist ________ (attract) to widen my horizons. 7．Mike found a _________(challenge) job as a computer programmer.8．Some people like living in the city while others prefer _______(live) in the countryside. 9．（语法填空）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ______ (en ergy).10．Which club do you think is ________ (suit) for Adam?11．Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet.12．I prefer _________ (help) others.13．I find ______ hard to remember these words in a short time.14．I will have to get used to being __________ (respond) for a lot more.15．Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is __________ (attract) eyes all the time.16．Some students are addicted to ________ (play) computer games and some often cheat in the exams.17．I am too nervous ______ (answer) the question correctly.18．We've got two people called Paul James working here, so it's a bit ________!(confuse) 19．He recommended that I __________(buy) that dictionary.20．Why not ______ (go) out and see if there’s a place where we ca n dance?参考答案：1．responsibility【详解】考查名词。

高一英语必修一语法填空专题练习UnitThis is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland 1 the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key (policy) was__4__ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons 5 (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they wentfood, water, sanitation or fresh air. __7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of 8 (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time 9 Anne and her family moved to escape from (kill) by Nazis.Unit 2In only fifty years, English (develop) into the language most (2) (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak (3) . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of 4 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs (5) the radio (6) use English to communicate (7) people around the world through the Internet. With so many people (8) (communicate) in English every day, it will become (9) (important) to have (10) good knowledge of English.Unit 3My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It3 my sister4 first had the idea to cycle along5 Mekong River from6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10 .Unit 4At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or _____7_____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.Unit 5My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time (1)_______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people (2)_______ their problems.I began school at six . The (3)_______ where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave , (4)_______ my family could not continue to pay the shool fees and the bus (5) ______ . I could not read (6)______write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when onehad got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. (7)______(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried (8)_____ whether I would be out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 9 (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot (10) ______ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .高一英语必修二语法填空专题练习Unit 1In September, 1941 the Nazi 1 （Germany）army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2 the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 3 the boxes were then put on a train 4 Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room 5 (remain) a mystery.While the search for the old room continues, the 6 (Russian) and Germans have built 7 new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8 (follow)old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In 9 spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.Unit 2Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than 1 man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was 2 angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said she must marry and asked her3 she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man who can run faster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run4 him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he5 (kill). No one will be p ardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but when they heard of her rules, some of them 6 (sad) went home. Other men stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules. “Why are th ese men so 7 (fool)? Why will they let 8 be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” Then when he saw Atlanta come out of her house 9 (run), Hippomenes changed his mind. “I 10 marry Atlanta---- or die!” he said.Unit 3No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1 (1960).There were times when my size was 2 (total) changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 3 I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely 4 (stand) there by myself, 5 in the early 1960s, they gave me a family 6 (connect) by a network. I could share information 7 others and we could talk to each other. At about the s ame time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC. I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since then, my family and I 8 (use) by 9 (billion) of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love 10 (use) to connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.Unit 4Many animals 1 (disappear) during the history of the earth. 2 (famous) of these animals were dinosaurs. They lived on the earth 3 (ten) of millions of years ago, long4 humans came into being. There were many different species of dinosaur and several of them have been found in China. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The scientists were surprised5 (find) they could run6 other dinosaurs, but also climb trees. They could tell this from the way the bones7 (join) together.Dinosaurs died 8 quickly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got9 hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows 10 sure. In the same way there are animals that have died out more recently and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.Unit 5However, there was one band that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The musicians of 1 the band was formed played jokes 2 each other as well as played music. Their music and jokes were based lo osely on the band called “The Beatles”. The TV organizers3 (look) for four musicians who were lively and who could make good music. They put an advertisement in a newspaper4 (look) for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough. They had to use actors for the other members of the band. Actors may not be able to sing so at first other musicians sang the songs for the programme5 the band pretended to sing them.Their attractive performances 6 (copy) by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely. Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became 7 (serious) about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. They became even more popular than “The Beatles” in the USA and sold even more records. However, th e band broke 8 in about 1970, but 9 (unite) in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a 10 (celebrate) of their time as a real band.必修一[参考答案]Unit 1Keys: 1. in 2. occupied 3. policies 4. to kill 5. known6. without7. To avoid8.non-Jewish9. when 10. being killedUnit 2Key: (1) has developed (2) widely (3) Chinese (4) global (5) on (6) or (7) with (8) communicating (9) more and more important (10) aUnit 3Keys: 1. have dreamed 2. taking 3. was 4. that 5. the 6. where 7. is called 8.find 9. determined 10. inUnit 4Keys：1.that; 2. at ; 3. directly ; 4.which; 5. across ; 6.holes; 7. were injured ; 8. were killed9. without; 10. whoUnit 5Keys: 1. when 2. on 3. school 4. because 5. fare 6.or 7. Sadly 8.about 9. happiest10. how必修二[参考答案]Unit 11．German 2. when 3. that 4. for 5. remains 6. Russians 7. a 8. Following 9. the 10. to celebrateUnit 21. any2. so3. if/whether4. against5. will be killed6. sadly7. foolish8. themselves9. to run 10. willUnit 31. 1960s2. totally3. that4. standing5. until6. connected7. with 8. have been used 9. billions 10. being usedUnit 41. have disappeared2. The most famous3.tens4. before5. to find6. like7. were joined8. out9. too 10. forUnit 51. whom2. on3. had looked4.looking5. while6.were copied7.more serious 8. up 9. reunited 10. celebration。

人教版高一必修一第三单元复习单句语法填空(（含答案)1．This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 2．The _____(injure) were sent to the hospital right away as soon as the ambulance arrived. 3．We think it __ great honor to be invited to your country.4．_____(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.5．No matter what happens, she has determined _____(tell) the truth.6．_____________ (compare) to our small apartment,our uncle’s house seemed like a p alace. 7．My brother is a _________(determine) boy and never give in ______ difficulties.8．How many cars ________ (build) in the factory since 1990?9．Sa was too ________ (embarrass) to communicate with the few online guests in his broadcasting room.10．There is a speech ___________（compete）in our school this Friday.11．Mr. Wang taught us to practice ___________ (hard) than ever before and never give up. 12．People making friends online are afraid of getting _________ (cheat).13．It is no use _______(cry) over spilt milk.14．With crowds of people _________ (wander) along the shopping street, I almost didn’t take a breath.15．Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty.16．Losing games taught me to practise_______________(hard) than ever before and never give up．17．_______ (keep) its natural state, the government doesn’t allow anyone to enter the area. 18．By the time the Hurricane Michael ended, twelve people _______（kill）.19．Sorting garbage can make ________ difference in life!20．When his mother came in, he pretended _______ (study).参考答案1．what【详解】考查表语从句。

Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空Anne’s Best Friend一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish 1________ they had to hide or they would be 2________ (catch) by the German Nazis. Du ring that time she wasn’t able to go 3________ (outdoor) for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4________ (do) with nature. One evening, she stayed 5________ (wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6________ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7________ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8________ (see) the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 9________ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything to. 10________ (sad), at last, her family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis.参考答案：一、1. so2. caught3. outdoors4. to do5. awake6. when7. entirely8. had seen9. a10. Sadly。

人教版高中英语语法填空专练一（含答案）Sailing homeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman 1. _____ was brought up in America. In 1956，he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day，when he 2.______________(wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes，he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy 3.___(seek) help，but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help 4.________ he bowed to him. Staring at his 5.___________(patience) face，he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour 6.________ accounted for their reflection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of 7.________(difficult) but was never stopped. On the contrary，difficulty pushed him to go ahead 8.________(hard)．Three months later，he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was 9.________ rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard，he earned his passage by 10.________(work) as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel，he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase“Go Ahead”．参考答案：1. who 2. was wandering 3. to seek 4. though5.patient6. that7. difficulty8. harder9. in 10. workingExplore MKIIMKII，a planet billions of kilometers away，is 1.________ origin of life in many religions. Physicists 2.___________(prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide，3.________ are fundamental to life，exist in its atmospherethrough satellites. 4.________(cheer) up by this news，biologists，in their turn，began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles. Now that the re are some 5.________(suit) conditions，does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs 6.________ giving birth to babies?Last month，a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity 7.________ thismission failed. Unlike the earth，MKII is a much 8.________(young) planet. Thus，masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain 9.________(react) to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. 10. ______(luck)，the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.参考答案：1.the2. has proved3. which4. Cheered5. suitable6.or7. that8. younger9. reactions 10. Luckily。

Book1 welcome unit单词拼写1.I’m happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an e________ student.2.She has turned down several invitations in order to c___________ on her studies.3. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m a________ to get help from you.4.Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep i___________ .5.Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your _________(目标).6.The _________(组织) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad.7.I think it is her _____________(个性) rather than her looks that has struck me.8.People speak in a more polite way in _________(正式的) situations.9. An exchange student is talking to a teacher on __________(操场).10.What learning __________(策略) do you and your partner share?11.I know you are feeling _______(烦恼) these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.12.People have always been c_________ about how life on earth began．13.This course is specially _________(设计) for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.14.These ___________(实验) showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.15.We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we are ___________(自信) about what we have done.语法填空1.As a senior high student，I think you should concentrate your attention ____________ your skills of learning.2.More and more countries are looking forward to_________(join) the Belt and Road Project.3. When _________(ask) by the teacher suddenly，he could not come up with a proper answer.4.This project __________(design) to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned.5.I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot___________ (explore) at senior high.6.We students should often exchange ideas ______ our parents, who are rich in experience, and love us most in the world.7.You will surely be ___________(impress) with those beautiful paper­cutting art works.8.But when the police arrived, they found the door _______ (lock) and all windows closed.9.Hearing the huge noise, the f___________baby refused to sleep in his cradle(摇篮）.Book1 unit1单词拼写1.There is a heated d________ on/over/about whether women should spend more time in the home.2.Eye doctors r___________ that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old.3.You must q________ smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.4. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ______________(责任感).5.The exhibition, to be held in the city Hall of Xi’an lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will ________(吸引) a large number of visitors at home and abroad.6. With so many things to be worried about, he couldn’t f_________ (his attention) on study.7.To make a good journey you must first organize your __________(日程安排)properly.8.I am quite ________(困惑) by Chinese table manners. I’d appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.9.Firstly，because I’m good at spoken English，I think I am s__________ for this job.10.One of the _____________ (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river.11.I’m writing to apply for the post of ___________(志愿者) for our school English association.12._________(显然)，the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.13.In many ways，children live in a world different from _________(成年人).14.The old story has been passed down to us by one ____________ (一代) after another.15.He should apologize to you for his rude_____________(行为).语法填空1.They asked so many questions that I got __________(confuse).2.Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to _______ (take) exercise outdoors.3.That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content ____________ (live) in the country.4.I'm thinking of signing up ______ a yoga course.5.Teenagers who are _________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.6.As we all know，babies are attracted ______ bright colours.Book1 unit2单词拼写1.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p.m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary ___________ (安排).2.Everyone is _________ (独一无二的) and you don’t have to imitate others.3.The sun is the major _________ (来源) of energy for our planet.4.Jerry did not regret giving the __________ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.5.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid v_________ of the lake.6.Mid­autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people a_______ the moon and enjoy mooncakes．7.The Internet helps me to get / keep / stay in _________(联系) with my friends.8.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being ___________(认出).9.Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist________（目的地).10.Spain took c________ of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.11.I am writing to a______ for the post of volunteer for our school English club.12.It’s unbelievable that I met an old friend on the _______(航班) from London to Paris.语法填空1.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure ____ the wounds.2.If you want to apply for membership, you are asked to fill in the ____________(apply).3.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ____________ (recognize).4.Because of the spread of the serious illness, they have made an urgent request ____ international aid.5.Three parts make ___ my speech.= My speech is made up ___ 3 parts.6.The two officers were ___________(extreme) lucky to escape serious injury.7.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____ the coach picks up tourists.8.A Chinese paper­cutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, and a number of students can’t wait _____________(visit) it．Book1 unit3单词拼写1.When I go on a d_____, I eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my weight quickly.2.They read newspapers everyday to keep t________ of current events.3.Helen Keller never gave up and always took a p________ attitude toward(s) / to life.4.It is my / an h_________ to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.5.Each of us has our own s_________ and weaknesses.6.Up to a certain point, the more _______(压力) you are under, the better your performance will be.7.I’m writing to invite you to c__________ in the Chinese paper­cutting art competition.8.Dog’s owners should be responsible if their pets do an _______(伤害) to other people or cause damage to their property.9.Germany will compete against Spain for the ________(冠军) tonight.10.Susan never _________(作弊) in her exams，because she laid great stress on proper behavior.语法填空1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a __________(different) in our life.2.I have determined ________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.3.As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make ___.4.___________(Compare) with last year，the price of beef has increased.5.She pretended ____________ (do) her homework when her mother came in.6.See, your computer has broken down again! _____ doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars．7.Don't refer to your notes when answering questions, ________ you?Book1unit4单词拼写1.To his sorrow, the building he visited last year was completely d________by fire.2.Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will _________(影响) our own judgment.3.The whole city lay in r_______ after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.4.Too much packaging is doing / causing serious d____________ to the environment.5.An unhappy childhood may have some negative e__________ on a person’s character; however, they are not always permanent.6.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to________(生存) is to live in harmony with nature.7.A big earthquake s________ the city last year，killing dozens of people．8.If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep c______ in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.9.The government took immediate action to ______ (帮助)the earthquake victims as soon as the earthquake happened.10.As the saying goes，“Knowledge is p______．11.This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) ever to hit the area.12.The first thing he did was to find __________(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.13.—John is always working hard.—So he is.I believe all his _________(努力) will be rewarded at last.14.There is a __________(小结) at the end of each chapter.15.____________(紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.语法填空1.To our delight, the _________ (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.2.He made a mistake, _______ ruined his chance of going abroad.3.He sank into a chair, ________ (bury) his face in his hands.4.__________(bury) in his books, he was not aware it was raining outside.5.One of the most __________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.6.______ struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.7.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV，he determined to aid him in ___________ (continue) his study.8.I prefer the room __________window faces south.9.The light music I am addicted to _____(be) also popular with many young people.Book1 unit5单词拼写1.Please write down the name of the hotel for future r_______________.2.The booklet gives a brief _____________(描述)of each place.3.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people e______.4.I’m writing to express my sincere ____________(感激) for the MP5 you sent to me.5.Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese c__________ in China.6.D_______ the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.7.This is an animal that is __________(特有的) to this part of Africa.8.She is now crazy about ________(古典的) music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert.9.What subject did you __________(主修) in when you were in university?10.I’ll a_________ it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.语法填空1.No matter __________ well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost.2.My demand is that the information referred to in my report_____________________(e­mail) to Mr. Brown without delay.3.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled ________ (lead) an active life.4.There are __________ (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.5.According to the expert，the temple has a history ________(date) back to the early TangDynasty.6.Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn’t make a forest．”；our success is based _______cooperating with others.7.People who work in offices are usually referred to ___“white collar workers”.Welcome unit单词拼写1.exchange2.concentrate3.anxious4.impression5.goal.6organisation7.personality 8.formal.9campus10.strategies11.annoyed12.curious13.designed14.experiments 15.confident语法填空1on2 joining3 asked 4designed 5to explore 6with 7impressed 8locked 9frightenedUnit11.debate2. recommend3.quit4.responsibility5.attract6.focus7.schedule8.confused9.suitable 10.challenges 11.volunteer 12.Obviously 13.adults 14.generation 15.behavior1.confused2.taking3.to live4.for5. 5addicted.6.toUnit21.arrangements2.unique3.sourcement5.view6.admire7.contact8.recognized9.destinations10.control 11.apply12.flight1.to2.application3.recognition4.for5.up,of6.extremely7.that8.to visitUnit31.diet2.track3.positive4.honour5.strengths6.stresspete8.injury9.champion10.cheated1.difference2.on/upon 3it 4. Compared 5.to be doing6.It 7. willUnit41.destroyed2.affect3.ruins4.damage5.effects6.survive7.struck8.calm9. aid 10.power 11.disasters 12.shelter 13.efforts14.summary15.Emergency1.sufferer2.which3.burying4.buried5. effective6.It7. continuing8.whose9.is Unit51reference2.description 3.equal4.appreciation 5.characters 6.Despite 7.specific 8.classic 9.major 10. appreciate1.how2.(should）be emailed3.to lead4.varieties5.dating6.on7. as。

一．单句语法填空1.The goods___from toys to electric devices in the supermarket. You can also get___ bedding and a___of vegetables.(vary)2.In the past, curious tourists and reporters from around the_____flooded into this village. But now because of the____warming, some of its scenery has been destroyed.(globe)3.From my point of view, the____book you_____to just now is of great value to our research.(refer)4.The workers demand____,thinking they are___to others and should be paid.(equal)5.The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the____made by the customers.(demand)6.We should consider some ______factors and our theory on the practice. In other words, our theory should be____on the practice on the_____of some factors.(base)7.I_____your helping me with my English.I am very______of your support. I'd like to invite you to my home for a dinner in______of your sincere help. (appreciate)8.He______the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _____was very valuable.(describe)9.I saw a____in rags______ for money on the street on my way to school.(beg)10.According to the survey, the young man is not_____to the accident. In other words, he bears no_____to it. However,his______seems to be involved in the accident.(relate)11.The______of students in our class want____in English literature at college.(major)12.We need to conduct a_____analysis of the computer operating______.(system)13.Not only did the Great Wall of China serve as a defense in the north but also it____the power of the emperor. That is to say,the Great Wall of China was a___of the power of the emperor.(symbol)14.The scenery of the West Lake is so impressive that it is completely beyond____(describe).15.______(globe) warming refers to an aver-age increase in the Earth's temperature,which leads to climate change.16.The tower______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood.17.Staying calm is regarded ______the most important factor in an emergency.18.Long-time exposure to polluted air can cause______(variety) of health problems.19.People from all over the country have demanded that the education system___(improve) to meet the requests of the native people.20.Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, you will find the_____(major) of them are over the age of fifty.二.课文语法填空AChina is 1_____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons 2 ______this has been possible,but one of the main 3______ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, ______4 (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu_animal bones and shells on which symbols were 5______(carve) by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 6______(become)a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms because that was 7_______time when people were divided geographically,leading______8varieties of dialects and characters.9___Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Nowadays,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. An10_______ (increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.BDo you have any problems with learning English? I guess everybody1_____(have). In2____text, three students show their different problems with learning English. Liu Wen has a lot of trouble3_____his listening. When he listens to native English speakers4_____(talk) in a video, he can catch only a few words5____can never quite get the main idea. As for Jia Xin,she doesn't know how6_____(be)polite in English. However, for Li Rui, vocabulary is the7_______ (big) problem. There are just8______many new words! She can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in her head, and she certainly can't remember how to use them all_______(proper).Can you give them some10______(advise) on_____learning English?单句语法填空答案1. vary various variety2. globe global3. reference referred4. equality equal equally5. demands demanding6. basic base based basis7. appreciate appreciative appreciation8. described description9.beggar begging10. related relation relative11. majority to major12. systematic system13. symbolized Symbol14. description 15. Global16. dating17. as.18 varieties19.(should) improve20. majority课文语法填空答案1.widely2.why3. factors4. writ-ten5. carved6. had become7.a8.to9.After10. increasingB1.has2. the3. with4. talking5. and6. to be7. biggest8.so9. properly10. advice。

人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题（含答案）1．Take a walk in the morning, for the morning air is good ______（breathe）.2．The newspaper I’d like to recommend（推荐）to you is China Daily, one of the most ______（influence）newspapers in China.3．Van Gogh had a great influence ______ the development of modern painting.4．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______（take）.5．I must make a note ______ your telephone number and address.6．They all find ______ not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.7．During summer holidays, many students long for travelling. ______（fortunate）, they can’t because they always have a lot of homework to do.8．The people ______ called yesterday want to buy the house.9．We can’t afford ______（spend）so much money on the computer.10．The doctor suggested a ______（mix）diet of fruit and vegetables.11．①The boy is Japanese, __________he?②The book isn't interesting, __________ it?③He knows a lot about English names, __________ he?④The girl doesn't like apples, __________ she?⑤There are two birds in the tree, __________ there?⑥The man came to China last month, __________ he?12．She performed the most _____________ (challenge) task without a mistake.（用单词适当形式填空）13．In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude ______ life.14．In his speech, he ______ (refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.15．The study was ______ (base) on data from 2,100 women.16．In ancient times, the wood ______ (carve) into the shape of a flower.17．These data have been collected from ______ (variety) sources.18．She majored math ______ and physics at university.19．The novel is regarded ______ one of the excellent works.20．As we all know, ______ (globe) warming is a real problem.21．We’d appreciate your ______ (leave) as fast as possible.22．So far, every possible means ______ (try) to solve the problem.Directions：Complete each relative clause with proper conjunction.23．The thief __________ had robbed the man was caught by the policeman.24．He lives in a hotel, __________ is only five min utes’ walk from here.25．I still remember the night __________ I first came to the house.26．Can you take the reason __________ he gave you for his absence from the lecture.27．It takes the boy __________ family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.28．He introduces the neighbor ___________ he is getting on well to me.29．By using ears one can tell the direction ___________ a sound comes.30．He is the only person in his company ___________ is invited to the party.31．Do you know the reason ___________ she refused the invitation?32．We are living in an age ___________ the society develops rapidly.33．I like the second novel ___________ I read in the summer holidays.34．Can you tell me the name of the town ___________ you live?35．He lives in a small village ___________ is three miles away from his school.36．They talked about the things and people ___________ they met during the trip.37．That is the new machine ___________ parts are too small to be seen.38．This book requires a great deal of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空)Located in the Pacific，Fiji attractions bring together the traditional world and the modern world in a unique 39．（combine）. Here you will find luxury resorts and hotels，historic sites，surfing and diving；another attraction is the island tour by small plane，bus or boat.The archipelago（群岛）consists of 332 islands，of 40．226are uninhabited due to lack of drinking water or too little space. Sunny，unique and undamaged，Fiji attractions 41．（be）one thousand miles of pure white sand，lovely coral gardens and blue lagoons.According to the legends of the great Fijian chief，Lutunasobasoba 42．（pass）with people across the sea to the new land of Fiji. And most scientists agree 43．the idea that local people camehere from Southeast Asian tourist attractions via Indonesia. Europeans discovered the islands 44．（accident）in the 17th century.The first visitors from the continent there were shipwrecked（遭遇海难）and 45．（escape）criminals. Sandalwood traders and missionaries began later to visit the islands. Nature in Fiji attracts many 46．（tourist）to the islands. 47．you are interested in customs，traditions and crafts of local people，do not forget 48．（visit）Fiji attractions and the National Museum of Fiji.Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, 49．(win) the bid (投标) on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 50．(host) the Games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city 51．a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 52．the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class 53．(competition) up close. Secondly, there is no doubt lhal the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 54．(visit) this wonderful city.At the same time, it is good for the 55．(develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 56．(build) and the subway system will be expanded, 57．can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 58．(it) for the big show. A splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.Jinan, capital city of East China’s Shandong province, will host 59．international winter swimming competition at Daming Lake Scenic Area on Jan 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmers from 31 countries and regions 60．(include) the United States, Russia and Britain will take part in the 61．(enjoy) event.62．(host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race 63．(hold) for six successive years. It will act 64．a warm-up event for the forthcoming Winter Swimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. Jan Wahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the opening ceremony to promote sports tourism activities in Finland and China.“Jinan is a city of springs 65．enjoys picturesque scenery and a rich culture. Thousands of winter swimmers will have the chance 66．(experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,” GaoLiwen, the 67．(direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.The competition will see both open water racing 68．pool racing take place. In the pool racing competition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-meter freestyle and freestyle relay.It’s never easy for 69．Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28, 70．(know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a 71．(globe) medal in an individual event. 72．March 3, he took the silver in the men’s 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, 73．(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, 74．Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su 75．(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend,” Su told Xinhua News Agency.As a matter of fact, Su had expected 76．(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver 77．bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world 78．(compete),” he said.When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 79．involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 80．(stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and 81．(throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 82．(clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found 83．(recent).In their paper, researchers in the United States and Japan84．(introduce) their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers85．were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they 86．(show) pictures like broccoli(西兰花) or picnicbaskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. “ The memory task really was quite 87．(chal lenge),” said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study. “ We used very similar items to see if they would remember 88．it was this exact picnic basket versus that picnic basket.”Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment.They found increased communication between parts 89．(involve) in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise might have a positive effect 90．memory power.As all 91．volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working 92．(look) at the influence of light exercise on older people. “Our main goal is to try to develop an exercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilit ies,” said Yassa.Several days before July 28，1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan．Well walls93．（crack），water pipes broke and 94．（burst），and animals were too nervous to eat．They were95．（sign）for the earthquake．But people in the city of Tangshan thought little 96．these．At 3：42 am．that day，the earth began to shake，which97．（destroy）the city．Later that afternoon，another big earthquake shook Tangshan．More people were killed or98．（injure）and more buildings 99．（fall）down．The whole city lay in 100．（ruin）．Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers．Teams were organized to dig out those 101．were trapped and bury the dead．The city began to102．（breath）again．How do people climb the wall? 103．(climb)，you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) 104．your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall.A 105．(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand 106．and hold on to.Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal.Sometimes，it's not.The most difficult part is to control 107．fear.It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling，108．it's difficult not to feel fear.But when you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe.You 109．(move) slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people 110．it's good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout.When you climb，111．your mind and your body can become 112．(strong)．The hurricane happened so quickly. I was siting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap,113．the roof just flew off. All of114．sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. The rain was coming down hard and fast. Our street turned into a river in115．( second).At first, I was116．( please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. We just had drinking water that was sent117．us by helicopter, but it was never enough. I just118．(spend ) the days watching the boats going up and down the street and Smarie had disappeared the moment the storm hit.Living in the open air, we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom encouraged us119．(see) the good side of things. We had lost our home and every thing，including Smartie.Although it was only a few days before we120．( rescue), it felt like months. We were taken to another town. Thankfully, Smartie came home just in time.Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. We have enough confidence to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we can121．( peaceful) watch the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us122．( strong) to move on.We communicate with more than just spoken and 123．(write) words. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language, 124．varies from culture to culture.So far, every culture 125．(develop) a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. 126．(traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands with the right hand. They also shake hands when they make 127．deal. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve 128．(touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam", 129．they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads 130．respect. Today American 131．(youth) often greet each other with the expression," Give 132．(I) five! ” Body language is fascinating for anyone tostudy. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 133．covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 134．(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 135．(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “136．enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attrac ting a growing number of tourists 137．home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 138．(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 139．(relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 140．(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 141．(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 142．is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.My first visit to London was one and half years ago. It Was143．wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many144．(impress). I visited all the famous places.When I dreamed of145．(see) London in the past, I always wanted to see Tower Bridge and the famous Big Ben clock tower. I visited these146．(place), and I went on a tourist boat on the River Thames.First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting147．(history) place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison.148．(late) it became a castle for the royal family. Or maybe it is the reverse, I’m not sure, but they149．(leave) this place and went to live in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks that are wonderful green, quite places150．you can relax and escape the noise of the city.Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You can find lots of pigeons there. If you have time, you can feed151．(they) and they will be very happy. You can buy specialfood for them, but be careful! Tons of birds will surround you152．you feed them.153．is known to all, China is a large country 154．agriculture. Science of farming was first 155．(study) here.Jia Si-xie, living 156．the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time 157．his research into agriculture. He studied 158．to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book 159．(call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,160．is about both farming and gardening, 161．(include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be 162．important summary of farming knowledge.参考答案1．to breathe2．influential3．on4．taken5．of6．it7．Unfortunately8．who/ that9．to spend10．mixed11．isn’t is doesn’t does aren’t didn’t 12．challenging13．to/towards14．referred15．based16．was carved17．various18．in19．as20．global21．leaving22．has been tried23．who/that24．which25．when 26．which/that27．whose28．with whom29．from which30．that31．why32．when33．that 34．where/ in which35．which/that36．that37．whose38．concentration39．combination 40．which41．are42．passed43．with44．accidentally45．escaped46．tourists47．If48．to visit49．won50．to host51．with52．Although/ Though53．competitions 54．visiting55．development56．will be built57．which58．itself59．an60．including61．enjoyable62．Hosted63．has been held64．as65．which/that66．to experience67．director68．and69．an70．known71．global72．On73．breaking 74．when75．is compared76．to win77．and78．competitions79．that/which80．Standing 81．threw82．clearly83．recently84．introduced85．who/that86．were shown87．challenging 88．whether89．involved90．on91．the92．to look93．cracked94．burst95．signs96．of 97．destroyed98．injured99．fell100．ruins101．who102．breathe103．To climb 104．around105．beginner’s106．on107．your108．so109．move110．because111．both112．stronger113．when114．a115．seconds116．pleased117．to118．spent119．to see 120．were rescued121．peacefully122．strength123．written124．which125．.has developed、126．Traditionally127．a128．touching129．where130．in/with131．youths132．me 133．which134．was awarded135．Actually136．an137．from/at138．has become 139．related140．its141．activities142．what143．a144．impressions145．seeing 146．places147．historic148．Later149．left150．where151．them152．if/when153．As 154．of155．studied156．in157．on / doing158．how159．called160．which161．including162．an。

人教版高一必修一第二单元复习单句语法填空(（含答案)1．When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________.(amaze)2．To study abroad, you should apply___________ a visa first. (用适当的词填空)3．She was a very___________ （power）swimmer.4．His________(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.5．I find it ________ (amaze)that you don't know about Jay Chou.6．His________ （admire）quality is his willingness to compromise.7．_______(work)in the factory, I learned a lot from the workers.8．The government made an official request that the meeting ________ (postpone).9．________ (be) ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.10．We haven't yet been told ________(official) about this thing.11．I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________ (apply)12．We learn a language in order __________(communicate) better.13．The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ________ (recognize). 14．He reminded me to leave the boss a good impression________first sight.（15．I can’t wait____________ (get) out of these wet clothes.（16．Her excellent performance filled me with ________ (admire).17．He is sure ____________( come). l've persuaded him to join in our conversation.18．So far, Mr Cook has not commented ________ these reports.19．He made his ________ (comment) at a news conference in Amsterdam.20．With a stranger ________ （follow）her，the girl felt much frightened.参考答案1．amazement【详解】考查名词。

第一篇第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us wake up feeling 61.____________(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 62.____________(forget) that it might have a 63.____________(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 64.____________sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it 65.____________not, all this bad sleep has far­reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74，000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 66.____________average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 67.____________(change) greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 68.____________(problem)．One study found that 69.____________(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 70.____________could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。

Welcome UnitI. 语法填空1. ______ a senior high school newcomer _______is not outgoing, I’ma little anxious right now. I wonder if I can make a good first ____________ (impress), and make any friends _______ can talk to me.2.___________ my first maths class at senior high school was difficult, the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a__________ (fun) story, __________ made us burst into ___________ (laugh). To my joy, my classmates and teachers were friendly and __________ (help).3. I believ e there’s a lot _____________ (explore) at senior high and tomorrow will be a great day, I feel much more _____________ (confidence) than I felt this morning.4. Ann Wells is ______ Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School,__________ plan is to become _________ engineer in the future.5. You'll never Thando Gowon, a hard-working student from South Hill High School _________ a book or a pen. With a dream is to start his own IT company, he is always busy _________ (study)II. 句子考查1. “ Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?”（改写）I have no idea_________ ______ ______ make any friend and what I should do if no onetalks to me.2. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. And this is the reason （句子合并）The reason ________I couldn’t concentrate on theexperiment_______ that the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.3. I’m a student curious about everything. I often ask questions. I learn best by doing. （合并为含让步从句和定语从句的复合句）_______ I am a student ________ is curious about everything and often ask questions, I learn best by doing.4. If I'm not in class, you can find me in the library and you can find me in the computer lab.（改写）If I'm not in class, I’m__________ in the library______ in the computer lab.Unit1Teenage lifeI. 语法填空1. To a freshman at senior high school, the first week was a little ____________ (confuse).And he finds ______ hard to decide which courses to take.2. Though he knows_________ Chinese is a very difficult language, he hopes to be fluent _____ he graduates.3. His adviser recommended ________he should sign up _______ advanced literature because I like English _______ I’m good at it.4._______a senior high school student, I know I’ll have to study harder and get used to _______ responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about _________ (keep) up with the other students in my ___________(advance) course, ________ it’ll be quite difficult to get used t o all the homework.5. Studying hard isn’t always fun, _______ I’ll be well___________(prepare) for university or ____________(what) else comes in the future.6. But___________ (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and make______ very difficult to focus on other things in life.II. 句子考查1. The extra-curricular activities coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Obviously, he was unhappy. （改写为复合句）It was __________ _______ he was unhappy when the coach told him that he didn’t play well.2. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.（改为简单句）______ ______ _______ make the team next year, I will find a way to improve my own.3. Your generation are attracted to computer games and on the online world. （用it 和usual改为双重否定句）_______ _______ _______ _______ for your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.4. Some students become addicted to the Internet. They cannotconcentrate on school andfamily life.（用定语从句改写）_______ _______ _______ some students cannot concentrate onschool and family life______ ________ they become addicted to the Internet.Unit 2 Travelling aroundI. 语法填空1. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America ________ three main areas. narrow, dry, flat land____________(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, _______ the Amazon rainforest.2. Ancient Inca Empire, __________emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu, was powerful in the 1400s and 1500s.3. You can then spend three days _____________ (explore) the rainforest _________ a local guide and enjoying the plants and animalsunique _________ the rainforest.4. After ___________(reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore and ________ (amaze) by this ancient city.5. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes ______ ______ nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.6. Enjoy the beautiful countryside ______you spend a day ________ (drive) along the new highway ___________ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.7. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ________________ (believe) amazing.II. 句子理解1. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 and Spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason.（把第二个并列句改为强调句）Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 and______ _____________this reason ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.2. T here are more than 8,000 statues. It is amazing. And no one in moderntimes knew about them until the 1970s （合并成含主语从句的并列复合句）_______ _______ amazing _________ there are more that 8,000 statues, ________ no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970. (另：The reason for which...is tha)3. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. （用定语从句改写）Each statue has a different face, _________ leads researchers to believe that each one is a copy.4. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb. The tomb still has not been completely unearthed. （用定语从句合并）___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________Unit 3 Sports and fitnessI. 语法填空1. Lang Ping, the famous coach, ____________(face) a big challenge when the Chinese team______________ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup.2. As one of the best players_______________(injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems, theteam_________ Lang Ping had built was falling apart.3. Having faced _____________(difficult) before, she didn’t lose heart but work harder.4. The young players,_________(lead) by Lang Ping, worked as a team and won the honor of being the world champions in 2015__________the fact that they had lost two important players.5. Known ______ “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball _______ his graceful moves and jumps.6. Jordan, whose skills were ____________(impress), showed great mental strength_______ made him unique.7. Jordan, __________ secret to success is learning from his failures, always seemed to find a way to win.8. By________ positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and _______ (health).9. You must wear school uniforms at school, ___________________ ?Yes, we _________./ No, we __________(don’t have to).II. 句子理解1. The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people since 1996. He the club started in Chicago.（用定语从句合并）________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ __________________________________2. 梦想长得像在电视上的苗条女孩，我担心我的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。

2022-2023人教版英语必修一语法填空专项训练5篇（含答案）Passage 1Sally is a good student. She does well in all her __1__ (subject). You must wonder __2__ she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits.First, Sally spends two hours __3__ (study) after school every day. And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very __4__ (determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that.Second, if Sally wants to start studying, first she __5__(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cellphone. And __6__ (actual) there are only books left on her desk.Third, Sally never __7__ (leave) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and she can’t work __8__ out, she will make a request to others __9__ help. She doesn’t wait __10__ (do) them next day.What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have a try. I hope they will be helpful to you.Passage 2This summer, eight pupils travelled to China to participate in the Chinese Bridge Summer Immersion (深入) Course at Tianjin Foreign Studies University. From the 10th－27th July, my classmates and I had a fantastic experience during which we spent 17 days __1__ (become) truly immersed in the Chinese culture. One important aspect of our journey was daily __2__ (visit) to Tianjin Foreign Studies University. Each day we took part in a Mandarin (普通话) course __3__ we learned useful vocabulary to help us throughout our trips. We also had the opportunity to have__4__ taste of different Chinese cultural activities like Beijing Opera mask painting, paper-cutting and many more exciting activities. These allowed us to have a much __5__ (deep) understanding of the culture of China and the traditions of the country. __6__ the end of our time in the city of Tianjin before moving to Beijing, we all took part in a Mandarin test for which we __7__ (prepare) throughout our time spent in the university. Despite our worries about having to sit a test during our summer holiday, we all succeeded and went on __8__ (enjoy) our last week in the city of Beijing before returning to Scotland. I can say __9__ (honest) that our journey to China is an unforgettable experience that __10__ (remember) and looked back on fondly by all of us.Passage 3Without proper planning, tourism can cause __1__ (problem). For example, too many tourists can flow into public places __2__ are also enjoyed by the natives of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the local people will become __3__ (happy). They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them __4__ (impolite). They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. __5__ is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism influences __6__ (they). Tourism should help __7__ country keep its customs and its beauty should attract tourists. Besides, tourism should also increase the wealth and __8__(happy) of the locals.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism __9__ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs __10__(work) in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Business can also lose money.Passage 4A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing.__1__ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing __2__ (dynasty)．In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas.__3__ center of the city Beijing was the royal palace — the Forbidden City.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after __4__ (close) China came under the influence fromabroad, many old hutongs lost __5__ (they) former neat arrangement.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions __6__ (improve)．But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled __7__ and replaced by modern buildings.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for __8__ tourists and local people.However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one __9__ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs __10__ (survive)．In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.Passage 5New York City is a city that __1_ (lie) at the mouth of the Hudson River, southeastern New York State. It is __2__ (official) called the City of New York. The city has five parts: Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island — each having its own lifestyle. __3__ (move) from one city to the next may be like passing from one country to __4__.For the past two __5__ (century), New York City has been the largest and __6__ (busy) American city. Over half the people and goods that ever entered the U．S. in the past came through its port (港口). New York City means __7__ (possible) because it is always on its way to something better. However, it has also become a goal for international terrorism (恐怖主义). The World Trade Center, __8__ had been the most important symbol of the city for 30 years, __9__ (attack) on September 11, 2001. Whatever happens, New York City is a place that provides people __10__ all kinds of food, languages, and experiences.Passage 1 1．subjects2．how3．studying4．determined5．will put6．actually7．leaves8．them9．for10．to doPassage 2 1．becoming2．visits3．where4．a5．deeper6．At7．had prepared/had been preparing8．to enjoy9．honestly10．will be rememberedPassage 31. problems2. that/which3. unhappy4. impolitely5. It6. them7. a8. happiness9. grows10. to workPassage 4 1．Surrounding2．dynasties3．The4．closed5．their6．were improved7．Down8．both9．Third10．have survivedPassage 551．lies 2．officially 3．Moving/To move 4．another 5．centuries 6．busiest 7．possibility 8．which9．was attacked 10．with。

人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题（含答案）1．I still remember the day ______ I first met Jennifer.2．I often think of the time ______ I was in college.3．This is the town ______ Shakespeare was born.4．He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he was so upset.5．He gets into a situation ______ it is hard to decide what is right or wrong.6．Keep the books in a place ______ you can find them easily.7．This is the reason ______ the volunteer was determined to help others.8．This place ______ I have lived for five years will have a big change.9．I will never forget the days ______ we shared joys and sorrows.10．Unfortunately, they have reached the point ______ they have to separate.11．The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she cried loudly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Jenny told me her father was ill and she was __________ (anxiety). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Now I ____________(formal) tell you that you have been accepted by our company and you can be on duty tomorrow. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）14．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it__________（happen）yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 16．Many people are pushing for the use of _______________（可替换的）energy sources for fear that natural resources will run out some day.17．After a long time, they finally arrived at the d________________.18．I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it s_______________ quickly. 19．The people of our various nationalities enjoy the absolute _________________ (equal) before the law.20．Passengers are permitted ________________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.21．The bus got ________________ (stick) in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. 22．Ted never dreamt of there _________________(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon. 23．After covering fifty miles or so, his legs gave ________________ and he had to take a rest.24．If you want to go camping, we can provide you ________________ a tent.25．One of the ________________ (solve) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.26．__________________ (catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. 27．Much time _________________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.28．If you wish to make a ________________ (complain) about that, you should see the manager. 29．Not only Tom but also Mary and I ________________(be) fond of playing football.30．________________(date) from the 1980’s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure. 31．When he heard the sad news, he couldn’t hold _________________ his tears.32．I have tried everything I can _________________(persuade) him to stay but he didn’t listen to me.33．_________________(attach) himself to the network games, he often plays truant(逃课). 34．The reason _________________he explained to us was that he hadn’t read it before. 35．After _________________ seemed to be several hours, he came back home.36．Jack will be elected because many _______________ (power) men support him. （所给词的适当形式填空）37．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to______ I went for advice.38．We have reached a stage ______ we have almost no rights at all.39．He was generous with his time, for ______ I was grateful.40．Those ________ are not fit for the work should leave office at once.41．Look out! Don’t get too close to the tower (塔) ______ top is under repair.42．They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school. 43．The reason ______he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus.44．Jane is the only one of the students who ______ (know) a little Chinese and is one of my friends who _____ (be) studying in China now.45．I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. 46．_____ we know, Taiwan is part of China.47．We were put into a position _____which we had either to accept we were less important or fightthe government.48．He reminded me to leave the boss a good impression ______ first sight.49．Would you care to comment ______ any troublesome students in your class?50．I can’t wait ______ (get) out of these wet clothes.51．Apart ______ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.52．We learn a language in order ______ (communicate) better.53．The Chinese couple ______ (travel) to more than 30countries so far.54．Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer and is known ______“the father of the symphony”. 55．I hear ______ my cousin every two months.56．He is sure ______(come). I’ve persuaded him to join in our convers ation.57．______ the next week, we exchanged more letters.58．She struggled ______ (bring) up a family alone.59．You have a positive attitude ______ life.60．Many pictures have ______ (base) on simple geometric designs.61．A botanist can tell apart ______ (vary) of plants.62．This kind of combination of theory and practice is very ______ (meaning).63．He ______ (regard) as an important figure in history.64．Now that we are all part of the ______ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 65．I appreciate you ______ (offer) us such a good chance.66．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up. 67．Gun control is a subject ______ which Americans have argued for a long time. 68．Children are often compared _____ happy birds.69．As a result of the serious injury, he gave _____ the game.70．To keep slim, many young girls prefer going _____ a diet.71．He is welcome to come _____ with us if he behaves himself.72．As we all know, the Internet plays an important role _____ our daily life.73．I took his coat by mistake because my coat was similar _____ his in color.74．You should be positive _____ your work.75．I’d like to volunteer and don’t forget to add my name _____ the list.76．Jane is busy and has little time to work _____ in her free time.77．Every day we see many ads _____ TV or on the Internet.When you travel in China, you may want to visit Hangzhou, a Chinese city, 78．is famous for its natural beauty and history. If you want to see the city79．much as possible in a few days, you must think about the available time you can spare.Hangzhou is a city80．many interesting places, so your first task is81．(decide) where to go and82．to get there. You can take out your guidebooks in which there is a lot of information about the city’s well－known tourist83．(attract) and start to read. If you really want to enjoy your visit, asking the local people is 84．(good) than reading any books. Try to find the local people because many of them are friendly and they would like to come up to you to offer help. After85．(ask) the locals or reading your guidebooks, you may find that visiting the West Lake will be the best choice you make first. When you go there, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery around the lake and don’t forget86．(walk) on t he famous Broken Bridge. You may think it’s a bad idea to walk on a broken bridge. What if people fall87．the bridge and can’t swim? To find the truth, it’s better for you to go there and enjoy it on your own.It was the spring of 1943 during World War Ⅱ. Standing among hundreds of new 88．(soldier）at Camp Grant, Sam, just 18 years old, waited as a truck slowly drove by. 89．full field pack was randomly thrown to each soldier.Sam received90．(he) After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it, he was greatly91．（astonish）. He found his last name, Litrenti, was marked on each thing in his pack. "How strange!" Sam thought. He didn' t think the one 92．threw the field pack to him knew who he was.So why was Sam’s last name marked on the things? You may not believe it, but it was the field pack that his father 93．（use）during World War I .Sam 94．（certain）didn’t know that when he received it. It wasn' t until after the war 95．he found out why.After the war, he talked 96．that with his father. After 97．.（talk）for a while, Sam's father became sure that the pack once belonged to him.Both the father and the son couldn't believe that ! What a coincidence!If you don’t use your arms or your legs, they become weak; when you start using them again, they 98．(slow) become strong again. Everyone knows that. Yet many people don’t seem to know that memory works in 99．same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really 100．(mean) that he keeps his memory in practice by using 101．. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance 102．(become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are 103．(blame), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have 104．(good) memories? This is 105．they can’t read or write and they have to remember days, names, songs and 106．(story), so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from them. Practice 107．(remember) things in a way as these people do.Anvitha Vijay, who is only nine years old, has built two educational apps. One is Smartkins Animals, which helps many108．(child) identify more than 100 animals and 109．other Rainbow Colors, which teaches kids colors.With the help of YouTube videos, the young girl from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code (编程)at age 7 all by110．(she). Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. “When I first got my iPad, I 111．(attract)immediately by all the apps on it,” she told TFK. “It wasn’t long 112．I wanted to create my own.”Anvitha’s skills won her scholarship to a ttend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the professionals and went to workshops 113．she learned about the latest software for app building. all that training led to an idea for a third app. This one,114．(call) GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits.Anvitha’s goal is to continue crating technology that helps kids learn while115．(have)fun. But what’s even more 116．(importance) to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ han ds. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the117．(good)chance we will have of becoming innovation champions who will one day change the world.”One day, Pierre, 118．worked in a government office, received an 119．(invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money 120．jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace 121．her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful 122．they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace 123．. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new 124．for Jeanne. In order to pay 125．the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her 126．they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person sh ouldn’t be affected 127．vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the17th century, British people began to move to other 128． (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present 129． (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. 130．(luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.English 131． (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English 132． (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different 133． the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and 134． (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the19th century 135． two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign 136．second language in South Asia. China may have the 137． (large) number of English learners.My hometown is a small municipality(自治镇) called Aschach in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. The town 138．(locate) in the Danube V alley and has a population of 2,190. First 139．(mention) in the year 777, Aschach has a historic center with beautiful houses and courtyards, including a castle. Tourists can enjoy architectural styles from the Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance. As Austria is pretty small, we can 140．(easy) travel to many other European countries. For example, I can drive to Germany within one hour. To the Czech Republic it just takes me 30 minutes.In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try 141．(live) in harmony with nature. Many of them grow 142．own vegetables or buy 143．(agriculture) products from nearby farmers.I 144．(live) in Beijing for a long time up to now. 145．I miss most in the Danube are the starry sky, my family and friends. Aschach is a wonderful place and every time I go home, I feel relaxed and calm. It is one of the prettiest 146．(village) in Austria and visitors from all around the world come to have a tour 147．it every year.Every day many teens wake up afraid of148．(go) to school. School bullying(校园欺凌) is a problem149．affects millions of students, and it makes everyone150．(worry), not just the kids. Yet because parents, teachers and other adults don’t always see it, they may not understand how bad bullying can be.School bullying can threaten students’ physical and emotional151．(safe) at school and can influence their ability to learn. There 152．(be) a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying.For younger kids, the best way of solving the bullying problem is to tell a trusted adult. For teens, the tell-an-adult way depends on the bullying situation. If you see or hear someone 153．(beat), you should step in 154．(stop) the bullying right away. If you cannot stop it by155．(you), then find someone who can. It is important to keep the bully away from the person he or she is bullying. Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together. Bullying is a problem that can cause serious damage unless the problem 156．(solve) in time. Take any bullying that you hear about very 157．(serious). You might even need to call the police in some situations.参考答案1．when2．when3．where4．why5．where6．where7．why8．where9．when10．where11．frightened 12．anxious13．formally14．happened15．what16．alternative17．destination18．spread 19．equality20．to carry21．stuck22．being23．out24．with25．solutions26．Being caught 27．spent28．complaint29．are30．Dating31．back32．to persuade33．Attaching34．that/which 35．what36．powerful37．whom38．where39．which40．who41．whose42．that43．why 44．knows, are45．when, which/that46．As47．in48．at49．on/upon 50．to get51．from52．to communicate53．have traveled54．as55．from56．to come 57．Over58．to bring59．towards/to60．been based61．varieties62．meaningful63．was regarded64．global65．offering66．where67．about68．to69．up70．on71．along 72．in73．to74．about75．to76．out77．on78．which79．as80．with81．to decide82．how 83．attractions84．better85．asking86．to walk87．off88．soldiers89．A90．his91．astonished 92．who/that93．used94．certainly95．that96．about97．talking98．slowly99．The 100．means101．it102．to become103．to blame104．better105．because106．stories 107．remembering108．children109．the110．herself111．was attracted112．before 113．where114．called115．having116．important117．better118．who119．invitation120．for 121．from122．and123．missing / gone/lost124．one125．back126．when127．by128．countries 129．more130．Luckily131．has change132．spoken133．from134．especially135．when 136．or137．largest138．is located139．mentioned140．easily141．to live142．their 143．agricultural144．have lived145．What146．villages147．of148．going149．which/that 150．worried151．safety152．are153．being beaten154．to stop155．yourself156．is solved 157．seriously。

语法填空1、Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager 1______ was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust (大屠杀). She and her family, along with four others, 2_______ (spend) over two years during World War II 3_________ (hide) in anot her part of rooms above her father’s office in Amsterdam.Since it was first published in 1947, Anne Frank’s diary has become one of the 4_________ (powerful) memoirs (回忆录) of the Holocaust. 5________ (it) message of courage and hope in the face of difficulty has reached millions. The diary has been translated into more than 60 languages with over 30 million copies6______ (sell).Anne Frank’s story is especially 7_______ (meaning) to young people today. For many she is their first exposure (接触) to the history of the Holocaust.After being reported to the Nazis, Anne, her family, and 8______ others living with them were arrested (逮捕) and sent to Nazi concentration camps. In March of 1945, several 9_______ (month) after she was arrested, Anne Frank died. She was fifteen years old.Her courage and legacy live on, and she is frequently regarded 10________ a role model for today.2、 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them 1 (correct) and wisely. 2 , some of us are upset3 our body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 4 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can finda proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying6 (remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage8 to work efficiently,full of9 (determine). At last,some of us don’t have much pocket money,so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange?So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money.3、 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. Kung fu, ①____________(especial) , has had a great effect ②____________ millions of people who first learned about China through it. Sometimes, they may come to China and learn about some other aspects(方面) of this culture. Some Asian ③____________ (nation) have long known about the ④____________ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are ⑤____________ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. South Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even if it ⑥____________ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas ⑦____________ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which were built upon the idea of an even ⑧____________ (ancient) period included in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns ⑨____________ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui.So far China has taken steps ⑩____________ (increase) this spread of its culture by establishing(建立) Chinese Cultural Centres in such places as the United States and Europe.4、English is a language ①__________(speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries ②__________most of the people spea k English. And most native speakers of English ③__________(find) in the UK, the US, Canada, and many other countries. In total, English is their mother tongue for more than 375 million people. An equal(相等的) number of people learn English as ④__________seco nd language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language ⑤__________(be) more than 750 million.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most⑥__________(wide) spoken and used in the world. Foreign staff in China are not requested ⑦__________(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them using English. You can listen to English songs⑧__________the radio or use English to communicate with people around the worldthrough the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, ⑨__________will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. Believe it or not, English ⑩__________(rich) our lives since it came to China.5、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days④__________ seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit⑦__________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).6、When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. ①__________forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and ②__________(good) sleep.So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a coupleof ③__________(breat h) and think of something that ④__________(give) you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t waitfor ⑤__________apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of ⑥__________(apologize),” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, ⑦__________wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people ⑧__________(say) sorry, you couldbe waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness doesnot ⑨__________(necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, ⑩__________(beautiful) and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.7、An earthquake is a shaking of the ground ①(cause) by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth’s rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most ②(power) events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. Rock movements during ③earthquake can make rivers change their course. Earthquakes can cause great damage and loss of④(live). Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series⑤huge and destructive waves called tsunamis⑥flood coasts for many miles.Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. In-stead, many deaths and ⑦(injure)in earthquakes result from ⑧(fall) objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other st ructures. Fire caused from ⑨(break)gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake. Spills of ⑩(harm) chemi-cals are also a concern during an earthquake.8、In 1969, Armstrong ①__________(successful) set foot on the Moon. This was ②__________ first time anyone had walked on the surface of another world. More astronauts reached the Moon later, but nobody ③__________ (visit) it since 1973. Do you think it’s time we went back?④__________ (explore) of the Moon did continue after the astronauts left, but by robots instead ⑤__________ people. Satellites have helped us learn more about our neighbour and shown that there ⑥__________ (be) even more exploration to do, but astronauts would be needed!The problem is that sending humans to the Moon is very expensive. Even with all the new technology since Armstrong’s time,it would cost so much for people ⑦__________ (return) to the Moon.ESA (European Space Agency) wants to change that. ESA’s idea isn’t just to make the spaceships ⑧__________ (them) but also to work with businesses here on Earth. ESA also wants to help businesses on Earth develop tools and technology ⑨__________ will allow people to live on the Moon. If we can use resources on the Moon, then going there will be much ⑩__________ (cheap). For example, what if we could get water hidden deep within Moon rocks?9、She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ①__________( rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a dayas ②__________model in New York.Sarah ③__________(tell) that she could be Britain’s newsupermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44,wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ④__________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ⑤__________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to earn on with her ⑥__________(educate).She has turned down several ⑦__________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ⑧__________engineering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should lake the offer now. But at the moment, school ⑨__________( come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ⑩__________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a lit tle unreal. I don’t wan t to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”10、Jean is a 17-year-old high school student. On Saturday mornings, ,Jean and her friends take part in the programme ①(call) SAVE THE KIDS. Theytravel to a poor area of Washington D. C. They help ②(young)students learn how to read and to solve mathematics problems. Many American teenagers join in programmes ③serve their communities. ④weekends Jean sometimes works at an ice-cream store.⑤she is not working ,she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend ⑥sports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girl’s house for the night.Like teenagers in most parts of the country, Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old.⑦, she does not have her car. She must share the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teenagers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. Neither do her friends. But many teenagers at her school do. Drinking alcohol is a major problem there. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where ⑧drink alcohol. Then they drive to other parties. People under the age of 21⑨(not allow) to drink alcohol in the United States. And it is dangerous to drink ⑩drive a car. Yet this does not stop some teenagers.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 who2.客观填空 spent3.客观填空 hiding4.客观填空 most powerful5.客观填空 Its6.客观填空 sold7.客观填空 meaningful8.客观填空 the9.客观填空 months10.客观填空 as解析：1. 考査定语从句。

一．高频词单句语法填空1. If your prices are favorable and the______ date is acceptable, we can place the order and then ______them to you.(deliver)2. Learn to manage time______and you will become a______man.As we know,_____is something that people can't take away from you.(wise)3. Thirty children______the air crash. And then the____were sent to the nearest hospital. Their______was indeed exciting news to their parents.(survive)4. Any creature who possesses one of these______ rings has great_____ .(power)5. As far as the______is concerned, the rope is not_____.Therefore,we need to _____it so that we can use it to meet our demands.(long)6. The old farmer went through a lot of______in the old days. What's worse, he___froma heart attack when he was in his seventies. (suffer)7. Climbing the stairs makes him____Usually, he takes great pains to control his___. Only after a few minutes,he can normally.______(breath)8. Read the following passage.______the main idea and the main points of the passage and write a_____in no more than 60words.(summary)9. Earthquakes can be_____;a great number of buildings were_____by the earthquake that happened recently in East Taiwan,which caused great_____to the local life.(destroy) 10.What______her most was the_____news, which was really a great______to her and she stood there,______.(shock)11. Our behaviour will surely have an______on the environment. We should take some______measures to protect the environment, which______by the humanactivities.(effect)12. It is known to us that cancer is a____disease and it can cause____So far, a umber of people have_____of cancer.People always show sympathy for the___.(die)13. I'm delighted to say there seems to be a___of interest in kite-making. I believe that the industry will___sooner or later.(revive)14．I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage_____our children.15．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the______(survive) of our natural resources.16. Looking at the house which lay in ruins____shock, he called 911 immediately to res-cue the injured people who were trapped.17.It____(strike) me that I would never cheat myself by pretending to understand what I didn't understand.18.When life lets you down and it seems that your world comes to ____end, don't give up and move on.19.With more_____(effect) measures put in place, all the victims buried under the ruins were rescued.20.(____bury) in reading the legend of a master in basketball, she didn't make it to school on time.二．课文语法填空On 26 December 2004, the most1____(power) earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia,2 _____(kill) more than 6,500 people inIndonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels,homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves3 ____(cause) by the strong earthquake4_____reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake5_____(strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake centre, the number of 6 _____(death)stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected 7_____the tsunami. In India as many as1,900 were killed along the southern coast. An-other 254 were found 8 _____(die) in Thailand and54 in three other countries.Thousands of people are still missing, and ______number of deaths is expected to grow even10______ (high) over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries.单句答案：1．Delivery deliver2.wisely wise wisdom3. survived survivors survival4. powerful power5. length long lengthen6. suffering suffered7. breathless breath breathe8.Summarize summary9. destructive destroyed destruction10. shocked shocking shock shocked11. effect effective is affected12.deadly death died dead13. revival revive14.to15. survival16. in17. struck18. an19. effective20. Buried课文答案：1. powerful2. killing3. caused4. that/which5. struck6. deaths7.by8. dead9. the 10. higher。

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末复习：语法填空专项练习题汇编一、根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have___1___ about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought ___2___ expensive mountain bike and then she ___3___me to buy one. Last year, she visited our ___4___, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and ___5___up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river ___6___ is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them ___7___in cycling too. After graduating from college, we ___8___ got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" ___9___ was my sister who first had the idea to cycle ____10____ the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.根据课文内容填空（每空1～3词）The awful night ____11____, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LACT DAY OF POMPEII! The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with ____12____, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano. It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a ____13____red, and now again it burnt with ____14____.The cries of women ____15____ ; the men looked at each other, but were silent. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking ____16____; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of ____17____. A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, cark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noisy crash in____18____—fell that awful shower!Each turned to fly—each running pressing pushing against the other. If, in the darkness, wife ____19____husband, or parent room child, there was no hope of their meeting again. Each ______20______and fearfully on. So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii.课文内容填空课文原文填空Students at Shady Side are ____31____ to a challenging curriculum in a safe and caring environment; the joy of learning becomes their bridge to becoming lifelong learners.In the course of this journey they are ____32____ an experience in Kindergarten throughTwelfth Grade, which enables them to mature____33____, physically, emotionally and socially. As they walk down the halls during their years together at Shady Side, our boys and girls——so soon to become men and women——are learning to think, to work, to question, to be ____34____ and responsible, to relate with others, to laugh at their mistakes and to act graciously when success ____35____ their way.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空The first day I was in senior high school, I felt ____36____ (焦虑的) and awkward. I was frightened that I could not ____37____ (留下好的第一印象). What if the ____38____ (讲座) were hard? ____39____ (终于), after ____40____ (登记) in the registration office, I had my first chemistry lesson. The teacher’s teaching strategy and ____41____ (方式) were so ____42____ (有组织的) that we could all ____43____ (集中精力于) his experiment and ____44____ (记笔记). During the break, I _____45_____ (交换) ideas with my partner and found the guy _____46_____ (自信的) and _____47_____ (外向的). His _____48_____ (目标) was to become a _____49_____ (设计师) and design for his company. I was impressed by his strong personality and confidence. Later in the day, I was _____50_____ (好奇的) to _____51_____ (探索) the campus and _____52_____ (盼望着复习) what was taught.根据句意填空，每空填一个或多个单词。