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语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编附答案

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一、选择题

1．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.

A．am; would take B．were; will take

C．was; would take D．were; would take

2．If I _______ you, I would _______ my homework myself.

A．was; did B．am; do C．were; do D．is; did

3．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.

A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell

C. am, will tell D．is , will tell

4．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .

A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t

5．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.

—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.

A．am; will B．were; will

C．were; would D．am; would

6．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.

A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take

7．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.

A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will

8．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!

--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.

A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make

9．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.

A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could

10．If I _______ you , I _______ do that .

A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t

C．am , won’t D．were , won’t

11．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?

---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.

A．was,will wear B．am,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore

12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine.

A．were; drinking B．am; drinking

C．were; drink D．was;to drink

13．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.

A．am B．are C．was D．were 14．His teacher suggested ________ ________ to English songs every day. Now he's much better

at singing.

A．he listen B．he listens C．him listened D．him listens

15．If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.

A．knows B．knew

C．has known D．would know

16．I you about it because I don’t believe you.

A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tell

C． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling

17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had

to do that.

A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given

18．If I not so busy ,I with you .

A．was , would go B．were , would go

C．was , should go D．were , will go

19．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,

A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having

20．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.

A．think; are B．am thinking; are

C．thought; were D．think; were

21．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.

A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have

22．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by

subway or by bus.

A．go B．goes C．going D．to go

23．—I should have been more careful in the exam.

—It is a great pity that you __________.

A．didn’t B．haven’t C．were not D．are not

24．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.

—I think it’s a good ________.

A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestion

25．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.

A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。—的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。

2．C

解析： C

【解析】本题考查的虚拟语气，从句be动词用were，故选答案为C

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。

考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。

点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。

考点：虚拟语气

点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是“如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气，从句应该用过去式（be动词，不论是第几人称，都用were），主句用would do。所以本题选C。

考点：本题考查虚拟语气。

点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而if引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别，就比较容易发错。

6．D

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虚拟语气练习试题(含答案解析)

虚拟语气练习试题(含答案解析)

虚拟语气练习试题(含答案解析)

虚拟语气练习试题（含答案解析）。

虚拟语气可是英语语法里一个有点小复杂但又特别有趣的部分哦。掌握好了它，咱的英语水平那可就更上一层楼啦！下面就来一起做做这些练习题，检验检验自己的学习成果吧😉。

一、单项选择题。

（一）。

If I ____ you, I would take an umbrella.

A. am.

B. was.

C. were.

答案：C。

解析：这道题考查的是虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设哦。在这种情况下，从句要用一般过去时，而且be动词不管主语是第几人称，都要用were。这里就是假设“我是你”，这和事实不符呀，所以要用were。就好比你现在没带伞，我假设如果我是你，就会带上伞😉。

（二）。

If he ____ harder, he would have passed the exam.

A. studied.

B. had studied. C. would study.

答案：B。

解析：这是对过去情况的虚拟哦。从句要用过去完成时，表示过去本来应该做但没做的事情。这里就是说他要是过去学习再努力点，就通过考试了，可实际上他没那么努力，没通过考试😉 过去完成时的构成就是“had + 过去分词”，所以选B啦。

（三）。

If it ____ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.

A. doesn't rain.

B. won't rain.

C. isn't raining.

答案：A。

解析：这个可不是虚拟语气哦，是真实条件句😉 在真实条件句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，就是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。这里说如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐，是有可能发生的情况哦，所以从句用一般现在时的否定形式doesn't

rain 。

二、填空题。

（一）。

I wish I ____ (have) a car now.

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题

1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.

A．were she to know B．had she known

C．did she know D．should she have known

2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our

life _____ so colorful nowadays.

A．won’t be B．hadn’t been

C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be

3．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house.

A．am, will be B．were, would

C．will be, could D．was, could

4．louder, all the students would hear.

A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak

C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke

5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.

—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.

A．Should B．Would

C．Had D．Did

6．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay.

语法知识—虚拟语气的分类汇编附答案解析

语法知识—虚拟语气的分类汇编附答案解析

一、选择题

1．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

A．should have arrived B．should arrive

C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving

2．If I _______ you, I would _______ my homework myself.

A．was; did B．am; do C．were; do D．is; did

3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.

---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.

A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is

4．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest.

A．was B．were C．am D．are

5．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .

A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t

6．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?

— I would give it to charity.

A．have B．had C．will have D．would have

7．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案(1)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案(1)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案(1)

一、选择题

1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.

A．were she to know B．had she known

C．did she know D．should she have known

2．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in

advance.

A．must be reserved B．is reserved

C．be reserved D．will be reserved

3．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount

of money as a reward.

A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given

4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii

sunbathing on the beach now.

A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been

5．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!

A．shut B．have shut

C．had shut D．would shut