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最新虚拟语气易错题（word）一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。
故选A。
3．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．we re, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
一、选择题1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, goC．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 3．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest. A．was B．were C．am D．are 4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have5．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will6．If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will7．I wish I ____fly to the moon one dayA．can B．could C．am D．was8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could9．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had10．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking 11．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped12．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will13．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were14．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would15．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would16．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are17．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be18．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having19．I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．will go D．is going20．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 21．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless22．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read23．—I should have been more careful in the exam.—It is a great pity that you __________.A．didn’t B．haven’t C．were not D．are not 24．There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum.A．what; to go B．which; go C．which; going25．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。
英语高考虚拟语气易错题集锦22题（含答案）北京刘金路老师整理QQ8729696151．If transport costs into consideration at the beginning , the factory would have been built far from its present place.A．will be taken B．were taken C．had been taken D．were being taken2. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put3. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting ?A. had put onB. put onC. have put onD. will put on4、Now,then,children,it is time you______________.A.washed and dressB.are washed and dressedC.will wash and dressD.were washed and dressed5、—The accident might not have happened , had we been more careful.—But we________ at that time.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.weren’t6、—Could you tell me how to do this exercise?—Well,if you___ to the teacher carefully yesterday,you____ how to do it now.A.had listened;would knowB.listened;would have knowC.would listen;knowD.has listened;knew7. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on8. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will9、He____ice cream on the beach if his father____last year,leaving nothing but debts .A.were to be selling；should dieB.would be selling；had not diedC.would not be selling；had not diedD.would not be selling；had died10、But for the snow,we______earlier.A.will arriveB.would arriveC.could arriveD.should have arrive11、They suggested that the library_______open during the vacation.A.was keptB.would be keptC.is keptD.be kept12、Had you listened to me, you_________ in trouble now.A. are notB. were notC. would not beD. would not have been13、—Did you visit the Palace Museum?—No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping in Beijing.A. can’t have visitedB. could have visitedC. must have visitedD. shouldn’t have visi ted14、We have finally finished it!We _____ the job if we had started it three days earlier.A. may we finishB. could we finishC. could we have finishedD. may we have finished15、I’d rather______ rudely to her yesterday.A. you not speakB. your not speakingC. you didn’t speakD. you hadn’t spoken16、Frankly speaking,I’d rather you______ anything about it for the time being.A.have doneB.haven’t doneC.don’t doD.didn’t do17、If he___ his legs in the last training,he___ the coming World Cup,which he has beenlonging to compete in.A.hadn’t hurt;would join inB.hadn’t hurt;would have taken part inC.didn’t hurt;would go in forD.didn’t hurt;would have taken part in18、Had zhang kai received six more votes in the election of our class,he_____ our monitor now.A.must have beenB.would have beenC.wereD.would be19. ________ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation.A. WasB. WereC. BeD. Am20. If it ______ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might21. _____ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way.A. Were IB. Am IC. If I amD. Was I22. If you _____ my advice, you ______ such a serious mistake.A. followed, can’t makeB. followed, couldn’t have madeC. had followed, couldn’t makeD. had followed, couldn’t have made【答案】CABDD ACBCD DCBCD DADBB AD。
2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项 A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项 C 和 D 通常不用于这种虚拟语气的表达。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误；选项C 和D 在此处不恰当。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldD.should答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 将来时不对；选项C 和D 不用于此。
4.I _____ buy a new bike if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
还是对现在情况的虚拟，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误；选项C 和D 不合适。
5.If they were here, they _____ help us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 将来时不行；选项C 和D 不恰当。
【初中英语】英语虚拟语气易错题精选一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。
根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
必备英语虚拟语气易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。
根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
3．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。
易错点09情态动词和虚拟语气目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】情态动词基本用法易混易错点【易错点提醒二】情态动词表判断推测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】情态动词后+have done易混易错点【易错点提醒四】虚拟语气易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：情态动词基本用法易混易错点。
【分析】功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
形式：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式是多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
位置：情态动词在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。
疑问句中在主语之前。
【高频考点】1.can/could表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中)；特殊句型：can not...too.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、can't help but do sth.(不得不做某事)、can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。
2.may/might表较小的可能性；表示请求许可以及祝愿。
句型和搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好；最好……”；may well do表示“很可能”；may可以用来表示祝愿，用“may＋主语＋动词原形”结构。
May you succeed.祝你成功。
3.must表示非常肯定的推测；表“偏要；非要……不可”；mustn't意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn't。
4.shall的用法用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should；用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见。
5.should/ought toshould表责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，还可表出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然”；ought to表义务或责任，意为“应该”。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved6．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did7．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take8．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased9．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed10．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 11．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out16．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t sto len17．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 18．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might19．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be20．Why did n’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told21．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known22．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed23．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind24．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret25．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】查虚拟语气。
