高一英语Module5GreatpeopleandGreatinventionsofAncientChinaPeriod1
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1 高一英语Module 5 Great people and Great inventions of Ancient China Period 1 一．学习目标 1。简要介绍中国古代思想家及他们的思想， 2·学习理解相关词汇、短语； 二．自我检测。 Equal importance important philosopher philosophy teaching thinker kindness rule state be similar to be similar in 三．自学材料(课文注解)。 1.In ancient China，private teachers traveled from state to state explaining their philosophy. 在古代中国，许多私塾先生都周游各国宣传他们的哲学思想。 from…to … 从……到…… from door to door / from house to house (挨家挨户) from hand to hand （从一手到另一手）from head to foot（从头到脚） 2.Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese philosophers. 孔夫子是当代中国最重要的哲学家。 3.Confucius’s teachings influences society for more than 2000 years. 孔子的思想教诲影响了社会两千多年。 4.Other important thinkers included Mengzi and Mozi. 其他的思想家还有孟子和墨子。 thinker［C］思想家，思索者。例如： a great thinker 伟大的思想家 5.All three teachers believed in the importance of kindness and good government. 这三位思想家都相信仁政的重要性。 importance［U］重要性，重大。例如： the importance of education教育的重要性 the importance of the problem问题的重要性 6.Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius. be similar to 和……相似，其反义词组为“be different from”。如： Our school is similar to yours. ※【拓展】 be similar in sth 在……方面相似。如： 2
Gold is similar in color to brass. 7.For example，he hated the idea of war and believed that strong people should look after weaker people. 比如，他痛恨战争并且认为强者应当照顾弱者。 Look after 照顾，照看，处理，保护(环境) 8.All human beings are equal. 所有的人都是平等的。 9.People are more important than rulers. 人民比统治者重要。 ruler［C］统治者；主宰者。例如： He was the first ruler of the empire. 他是这个帝国的第一位统治者。 10.I very much agree with statement 4. 我非常同意第四种陈述。 四．完成书上41页的part 1
Module 5 Great people and Great inventions of Ancient China Period 2（第一课时） 一．学习目标。 ·了解学习中国古代三位哲人生平及思想； ·学习理解相关词汇、短语； ·通过阅读，培养学生的阅读技巧； ·学习中国古代文化，培养学生的爱国情操 二．单词检测。 Order principle position stress resign adviser influential love 三.翻译短语 1 照顾,照料 2 和…相似 3 适合,同意 4 一张…的清单 5 与…有关/有联系 6 与…交战 7 养育,抚养 8 因…而著名 9 结果 10 与…不同 11 例如 12 对…友好 13 委以重任 14 人类 四. Fast reading Ask Ss to read the text quickly and answer the question: Who wrote a book himself, Confucius, Mencius, or Mozi?______________ 3
Careful reading(小组讨论) （一)。 Read the first paragraph and do the following exercises. 1． Ancient China was a place _________ states were often ______ ______ with each other. Translate:_________________________________________________________。 2.It was also a time ________ there are many great philosophers. 3.Which sentence has the same meaning as the following one? Confucius is more influential than any other philosopher of ancient China. ___________________________________________________________________。 4.What did Confucius stress？ __________________________________________________________ 5 The Chinese people ________________ for over 2000 years. A. followed Confucius teachings B. influenced Confucius （二). Read paragraph 2 and do the following exercises. 1. Mencius was a thinker _______ _______ were very similar to those of Confucius. Translate:_________________________________________________________。 2. Mencius believed that the reason ______ man is different from animals is ______ man is good. Translate:_________________________________________________________。 3. Put the sentences in order of time. a. His father died when he was young. b. He was given an important position in the government of a state. c. When he saw that the rulers were not following his advice, he resigned. d. He became an adviser to another ruler. e. He was born in 372BC. f. He was brought up by his mother. g. He traveled from state to state teaching the principles of Confucius. h. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. 4. When would people be good, in Mencius’s opinion? __________________________________________________________ 5. Who did Mencius think more important, people or rulers? ___________________________________________________________ 4
（三). Read paragraph 3 and do the following exercises. 1. Mozi was another teacher ______ was very influential. 2. mozi came from a family _______ was very poor. 3. What did Mozi become famous for? ________________________________________________________________. 4. Which sentence can be replaced by the following one? The beliefs of Mozi have something in common with those of Confucius. ___________________________________________________________________。 5. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state ________ people would follow his teachings. Translate:_________________________________________________________。 6. Mozi’s idea of love was the same as the Confucian idea of kindness. (True/False) 五．课堂检测。 (一). 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 Soldiers must obey______(命令) 2 I must ________(强调) that what I say is confidential. 3 He applied for the _________(职位) of assistant manager. 4 She ________(辞职) her directorship and left the firm. 5 He serves as a special __________(顾问) to the President. 6 Discussing all these details will get us nowhere: we must get back to first ________(原则). 7 Mozi was another __________(有影响) thinker. (二)．用单词的正确形式天空 afford print respect discover look after spread prepare 1 The fire ________ quickly and soon the building was burned out. 2 As is known to all , America was ________ by Columbus in 1492. 3 It is a virtue to ________ the weak in China. 4 Her first novel will be ________ this month. 5 How can you ____________ so much money for a new car? 6 Wang Hong told me that she was busy ________ the coming mid-term examination. 7 It is good manners to _______ our teachers and parents.
