北师大版高一英语(上)期中考试题

2022-2023学年北师大版英语高一上期中试卷学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________1.(5分)My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse（松鸡）. It's（1）______ for a grouse to have any contact with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, （2）______ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in（3）______. Tom was working out in the field when he（4）______ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was（5）______ unafraid and seemed to be（6）______ about what he was doing.Tom saw the（7）______ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew（8）______ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom（9）______ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently she didn't like to be（10）______. She'd run up and peck（啄）at Tom's hands,then（11）______ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the（12）______ and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to（13）______ more and more often.（14）______ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a（15）______ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt（16）______ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a（17）______ at the end of our driveway asking（18）______ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road,（19）______ warned people not to shoot her.（20）______, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.（1）A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual（2）A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until（3）B.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined（5）A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly（6）A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious（7）A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant（8）B.tiredC.fondD.sick（9）A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended（10）A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbed（11）A.putB.backC.setD.take（12）A.gameB.workC.placeD.man（13）C.turn overD.fly by（14）A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently（15）A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense（16）fortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar（17）nternB.signC.gunD.loudspeaker（18）C.huntersD.tourists（19）A.justB.yetC.thusD.also（20）A.In factB.For longC.On the contraryD.By the way2.Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, we'll provide a full range of library services and resources including:●Large printed and ordinary printed books●Talking books on tape and CD●DVDs and music CDs●Magazines●Reference and information requestsYou will be asked to complete a "Statement of Need" application form which must be signed by a medical professional.Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don't have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Languages besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.How to join?Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的）for any of the services we provide—Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9 am-5 pm on 4297 2522 for more information.（1）Library Special Needs Services are meant for ______.A.those who are fond of readingB.only those who have walking disabilitiesC.people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disabilityD.those who can't get medical help in Shellharbour City（2）If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, they can choose ______.A.talking booksB.captioned videosC.magazinesrge printed books（3）What can we learn from the passage?A.Few entertaining resources are offered here.B.Books with different languages are available.C.People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.D.People have to choose what they need by themselves.3.Julie is only eleven years old, but she is famous all over the world because of her photos with wild animals. She became famous by accident.Her parents came to Africa with Julie many years ago when she was only five. They worked for a group called Save the Children, which helps poor children around the world. Julie soon made many new friends there. She became the best friend of a local boy called Kanu.One day Julie and Kanu were playing together. She was showing him how to use a camera. Then, Kanu wanted to take a photo of Julie with an interesting tree behind her. He couldn't fit her and the tree in the photo, so he told her to stand closer to the tree. He took a photo of Julie standing under the tree. Nothinghappened until they got the photo developed. When they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging down from the tree. At first, they thought it was a snake. Then they realized it was a leopard's tail. In the photo Julie was only about a metre away from it.Julie decided to go back to the tree to see if the leopard was still there. She wanted to get a better photo of her and the leopard. She and Kanu went in the middle of the day, because they knew that big cats are often asleep at that time of the day. As it so happened, the leopard was still there and was asleep, so they were able to get a good photo of Julie and the sleeping leopard together.After they got the photo of Julie with the leopard sleeping in the tree, they showed it to Kanu's father, who owned the local newspaper. He put the photo of Julie and the leopard in the Sunday paper. When people saw the photo, they wrote letters to the newspaper asking to see more, so Julie started to take more photos with lions, snakes and many other kinds of wild animals. Soon a lot of magazines started to buy the photos from her. Julie and her parents donated a lot of the money from these photos to Save the Children.It is strange that being famous can start from an accident.（1）What did Julie expect to see in the first photo?A.A snake.B.A leopard.C.Herself and an interesting tree.D.A leopard's tail.（2）Why did Julie and Kanu think it safe to go back and get another photo?A.Because big cats are often asleep in the middle of the day.B.Becausc Julie was standing under the tree.C.Because the leopard was not there.D.Because they are professional.（3）Who got the photo into the newspaper?A.Kanu's father.B.Julie's father.C.Kanu.D.Julie's parents.（4）What's the best title of this passage?A.A famous photo.B.Julie and a leopard.C.Famous by accident.D.A famous accident.4.Paul Zindel's death on March 27, 2003 ended the brilliant life of a famous writer.Not only did Paul Zindel win a Pulitzer Prize as well as an Obie Prize for his 1970 play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, but be was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary literature for young adults. The Pigman, published in 1968, is still one of the most well-known and widely-taught novels in the genre. The American Library Association has named it one of the 100 Best of the Best Books for Young Adults published between 1967 and 1992, and Zindel's autobiography, The Pigman and Me, was among the 100 Best of the Best Books published for teenagers during the last part of the twentieth century. Six of Zindel's books, in fact, have been voted the Best Books for Young Adults, and most of his recent horror books—such as The Doom Stone and Rats—have been chosen as Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers. Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements, and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature. With his passing, young readers, teachers, and librarians have lost a great friend.（1）Which of Paul Zindel's books was the most popular with young adults in the 20th century?A.The Pigman and Me.B.The Doom Stone and Rats.C.The Pigman.D.The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in e-Moon Marigolds.（2）Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize?A.His recent horror books were widely read by children.B.His books were interesting and helpful to adults.C.He made great contributions to contemporary literature.D.He wrote a number of horror books for young adults.（3）When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize?A.In 2002.B.In 2003.C.Between 1967 and 1992.D.Between 2002 and 2003.（4）Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage.a. The Pigman and Me was one of the Best Books for teenagers.b. Zindel was one of the earliest writers who wrote for adults only.c. The Doom Stone and Rats are not popular with young adults.d. Zindel was given four prizes for literature before he died.e. At least eight of Zindel's books were very popular in his times.A.c,d,eB.a,d,eC.a,b,dD.a,b,c5.Airline travel causes roughly 2%—3％ of the pollution that makes the greenhouse effect worse. Airplanes powered by a very common gas called hydrogen（氢）could change all of that. Last Thursday, a company called ZeroAvia made a successful test flight of what it calls the "largest hydrogen-powered aircraft in the world". Many companies are working on hydrogen-powered vehicles, but ZeroAvia's test flight used a plane that can seat 6 people—the largest hydrogen powered plane ever flown. ZeroAvia made a similar flight in June, but that one was battery-powered.Hydrogen can be used to power vehicles by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell", which is like a battery that never runs out as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place between hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell creates electricity, but doesn't give off any pollution—only water. Thursday's flight was an important step in the company's HyFlyer project. The company is hoping to make it possible for airlines to carry small numbers of passengers for short distances without polluting. The company's next big goal is to make a longer flight—of about 465 kilometers or more—by the end of the year. ZeroAvia believes passengers could actually be flying on hydrogen-powered airplanes by 2023.Another company called Gravity Industries put on a test of its jet suit recently to show how it could help emergency medical workers reach injured people quickly. The jet suit is powered by small jets on each arm and one on the back. By pointing the jets at the ground, the pilot can take off. Returning to the ground is just a matter of pointing both arms out to the side. Richard Browning, the suit's inventor, flew up a mountain to find some people who were pretending to be hurt（for the test）. To reach the spot by climbing the mountain would have taken 25 minutes. Mr. Browning was able to cover the same distance in just 90 seconds. One problem? The cost. The suit sells for about $440,000.（1）Compared with similar ones, what advantage does ZeroAvia's aircraft have?A.It has its own fuel cell.B.It flies faster and longer.C.It can be battery powered.D.It can contain more people.（2）What is ZeroAvia's opinion about its hydrogen-powered aircraft?A.It'll be more costly than ever.B.It'll be available for real soon.C.It'll rid the greenhouse effect.D.It'll get jet suits more popular.（3）Which aspect of the jet suit does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.How it helps people land.B.How it was tested.C.How it was invented.D.How it saves people's lives.（4）What is the suitable title for the text?A.New Flying Inventions Take offpanies Develop New PlanesC.Flying Fuel Cells Are Used WidelyD.Jet Suits Are on ZeroAvia's Planes6. （5分）假设你是李华，为了减少舌尖上的浪费，你校英语俱乐部拟举办有关“爱惜食物，从我做起”的英语演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。

绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北京专用）英语（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．难度系数：0.65。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

When I was13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant1Miller King,who was the best player at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 2.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from3.He looked very pale,but he didn’t cry.That season,I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench.We went10:1 and I was named most valuable player,4I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller5when he was going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept6from.But even that challenge he accepted,I helped him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally safe on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 7.Thank you for filling in for me.”His words freed me from my bad8.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me.I was right to have9him.From that day on,I grew10and a little more real.1．A．cheering for B．relying on C．beating out D．staying with2．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure3．A．school B．hospital C．vacation D．training4．A．and B．then C．but D．thus5．A．stuck B．hurt C．broken D．lost6．A．apology B．praise C．advice D．help7．A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally8．A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams9．A．challenged B．cured C．admired D．invited10．A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

北京市西城区普通中学高一年级第一学期期中测验试卷英语一. 听力（20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话只读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan.B. A New Year’s party.C．School work2. What does the woman mean?A. Helen might turn up at the last minute.B. She is surprised that Helen will not come.C. Helen can’t spend Christmas with them.3. When is the man’s birthday?A. March 31B. April 1.C. April 24. What does the man mean by his last words?A. The woman should cook by herself.B. The food is quite different for Thanksgiving.C. The woman should have dinner with her parents.5. Why may the man wear as a superman or a singer?A. To play in a movie.B. To take some photos.C. To attend a New Year’s party.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2023北京首都师大附中高一（上）期中英语第一部分：听力理解第一节听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1． What is the man's attitude towards the plan？A.He doesn't care.B.He thinks it's reasonable.C.He is against it.2． When did The Lion King become a prize winner？A.In the mid 1990sB.In the early 1990sC.In the late 1990s3． What does the man want the guy in apartment 4 B o do？A.Turn off the music after 10：00 p.m.B.Turn down the music volume.C.Keep quiet after midnight.4． What does the woman mean？A.Cathy will be at the party.B.Cathy is too busy to come.C.Cathy isn't going to be invited.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话你将听两遍。

5．（2分）（1）What do the two speakers intend to do first？A.Go to a playB.Go to an exhibitionC.Go to a movie（2）Why doesn't Fred want to go to the concert？A.Because the tickets are hard to get.B.Because he isn't into that kind of music.C.Because there is a bad review.6．（2分）（1）Why does the woman talk to the man？A.Because she cannot find her necklace.B.Because she isn't satisfied with the service.C.Because she wants to make a complaint.（2）What will the man do next？A.Report to the managerB.Report to the policeC.Investigate the case7．（2分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A.It's of little value.B.It's in bad condition.C.It's an old edition.（2）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A.Because she isn't sure what textbooks will be used.B.Because she doesn't have enough money to buy more.C.Because she doesn't like books marked with notes.8．（2分）（1）How old is the woman？A.23B.27C.28（2）What will the two speakers do tonight？A.Have dinner togetherB.Go to a movie togetherC.Go to the library together9．（2分）（1）Which of the following shows good time management？C.Devoting all the time to a particular activity.（2）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A.The ways to manage timeB.The benefits of time managementC.The difficulty of time management第三节听下面一段独白，完成第1至4四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

北师大版高中英语必修一高一上学期期中考试英语试题（2）高一英语期中考试试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What is the man going to do this evening?A．Visit his sister B Go to the airport C, Go for dinner with the woman 2. How much money does the woman get from her parents each month?A, 200 yuan B, 300 yuan C, 400 yuan3. Where will Miss Smith have a short stop?A. In Tianjin B, In Beijing C, In Shanghai4. When should the woman go to meet the man?A, At 9:00 B, At 9:30 C. At 10:005. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?A, Go to the movies B, Shop for some clothes C, Buy a pair of new glasses第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6,7题6. How many times a week will a learner go to the parting classes?A, Once B, Twice C, Three times7. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A. She works at the clubB. She is good at paintingC. She will put down her name in the club请听第7段材料，回答第8,9 题8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to read for meaningB. How to read onlineC. How to read faster9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a free course on the InternetB. Take a course in a schoolC. Ask her friend for help请听第8段材料，回答第10 至12 题10. What does the man think of the movie?A. AmazingB. DisappointingC. Moving11. What made the woman confused about the movie?A. The sceneryB. The special effectsC. The plot12. How does the woman often kill time?A. By seeing moviesB. By reading booksC. By going shopping请听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题13. How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow?A. He is happy about itB. He is sure of successC. He is worried about it14. What occupation is the man most probably going to apply for?A. An oral translatorB. An engineerC. A tourist guide15. What impressed the woman most?A. The man’s GermanB. The man’s experienceC. The man’s business skills16. How will the man go to the job interview?A. By busB. By taxiC. By car请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What is the news mainly about?A. An accidentB. A disaster.C. A rescue18. How many houses were destroyed according to the news?A. 7B. 14C. 1519. What do we know about the farmer?A. His house was destroyed.B. His wife was missingC. One of his children was killed20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?A. She tried to take something outB. She called her husband foe helpC. She rushed out with her children第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

一第一学期期中考试（英语）1025本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman doing on the Internet?A. Chatting.B. Listening to music.C. Learning English.2. What subject is Jack good at?A. Maths.B. Chinese.C. English.3. What’s the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.4. Where did they go just now?A. To a café.B. To a restaurant.C. To the airport.5. What do they plan to buy for their mother?A. Clothes.B. Shoes.C. A cap.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。

6. Why was the woman late for work?A. She missed the bus.B. The weather was bad.C. Her car broke down.7. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Tuesday.C. Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2024年北师大版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and then choose the best answer.Conversation 1M: Hi, Lisa, did you finish your English homework?W: Not yet, but I’m planning to work on it after lunch.Q: What is Lisa planning to do after lunch?Answer: Work on her English homework.Explanation: From the conversation, we can infer that Lisa intends to start working on her unfinished English homework after she has had lunch.2、Listen to the next conversation and then choose the best answer.Conversation 2W: Excuse me, Mr. Johnson, could you help me understand the reading assignment?M: Of course, let’s go over it during break time in the library.Q: Where will Mr. Johnson help the student with the reading assignment? Answer: In the library.Explanation: The man (Mr. Johnson) suggests that he will assist the woman (thestudent) with the reading assignment during break time, and specifies that they should meet in the library.3、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was quite interesting. I went to the beach with my friends on Saturday and we had a great time. How about you?W: I stayed home and watched a movie. It was a comedy, so it made me laugh a lot.Question: What did John do on Saturday?A. He stayed at home.B. He watched a movie.C. He went to the beach with his friends.D. He went shopping.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, John mentioned that he went to the beach with his friends on Saturday, so the correct answer is C.4、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.M: Have you heard about the new restaurant downtown?W: Yes, I have. They say it’s the best place to try Italian cuisine.M: Really? What kind of dishes do they have?W: They have a variety of pasta, pizza, and desserts. You should definitely trytheir lasagna.Complete the sentence: They have a variety of ________.A. sandwichesB. pastaC. sushiD. saladsAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentioned that the restaurant has a variety of pasta, pizza, and desserts. Therefore, the correct answer is B.5.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Question: What activity does the boy suggest they do on Saturday?A. Go to the moviesB. Visit the museumC. Play basketballAnswer: C. Play basketballExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that there’s a free court at the community center and suggests they could play basketball there on Saturday afternoon if the weather is good. This indicates his suggestion for the weekend activity.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What does the speaker say about the weather forecast for the weekend?A. It will be sunny and warm.B. There will be heavy rain on Saturday.C. It will be colder than expected.Answer: CExplanation: The speaker mentions that the forecast says it will be colder than expected, indicating that option C is the correct answer.2、How does the teacher describe the upcoming science project?A. It’s a simple assignment that everyone will enjoy.B. It’s a challenging project that requires a lot of research.C. It’s a group project that can be completed in one class period.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher describes the project as challenging and requiringa lot of research, which aligns with option B as the correct answer.3、What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Doctor and patientC. Boss and employeeD. Librarian and patronAnswer: D. Librarian and patronExplanation:The conversation indicates that one speaker is borrowing booksand the other is lending them, which suggests they are in a library setting.4、Why can’t the man borrow more books?A. He has reached his borrowing limit.B. He has lost his library card.C. Th e library doesn’t have any more books.D. He hasn’t returned previous loans.Answer: A. He has reached his borrowing limit.Explanation: The librarian mentions that the man has already borrowed the maximum number of books allowed.Please proceed to the next conversation.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?B. How does the girl feel about the boy’s suggestion?Answer: A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?B. The girl is excited about the boy’s suggestion.解析：在对话中，男孩提到他们可以在周六一起去爬山，女孩表示听起来很有趣，并且她也很期待。

高一英语期中测试满分（150）第一部听力（在印刷厂）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)21.—Do you think our national women’s volleyball team will win the gold medal at the 2016The Rio Olympics.— .After all,ours is no longer the strongest in the world.A.Of courseB.It dependsC.Don’t mention itD.I hope so22. she is more than 70 years old, she always gets up early and keeps doing sports every day.A. AsB. IfC. WhileD. Because23. Another advantage is that it’s so slim that it won’t too much space in your bag.A. take upB. make upC. put upD. use up24. The thief was caught because the alarm when he was stealing money from the shop.A. went onB. went offC. went awayD. went out25. It was a hot day nobody wanted to do anything.A. such … thatB. so … thatC. so … asD. such … as26. Yesterday morning all the students in our class planted the trees at a certain from each other.A. wayB. spaceC. lengthD. distance27. In the company many workers think that the rules are in need of revision (修订).A. urgentB. quickC. newD. good28. I don’t want to go fishing. , it is going to rain.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Unluckily29. I would prefer that she the young lady in the film.A. actB. actsC. will actD. would act30. If you frequently headaches, your children may also have the same problem.A. sufferB. suffer forC. suffer throughD. suffer from31. It doesn’t matter when you here. Just come when you’d like to.A. have arrivedB. arriveC. are arrivingD. will arrive32. You may depend on it I shall always help you.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether33. there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Where34. All these postcards must be mailed at once in time for the Spring Festival.A. to have receivedB. so as to be receivingC. so as to be receivedD. to receive35. The meeting has just been over. the new chairman of the Students’ Union?A. Do you suppose who isB. Who do you suppose isC. Who is do you supposeD. Do you suppose is who第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)In the early 1800’s, a boy named John lived in an orphanage (孤儿院) with several other children. Every day was 36 working and Christmas was the one day of the year 37 the children did not work and received a gift — an orange. The children 38 it so much that they kept it for weeks, and even 39 — smelling it, 40 it and loving it. Usually they tried to preserve(保护) it for so 41 that it often went bad before they ate it.This year John knew he would soon be 42 enough to leave. He would save the orange until his birthday in July. If he preserved it 43 , he might be able to eat it on his birthday.Christmas day finally came. The children were so 44 as they entered the dining hall. In his excitement, John knocked over something, causing a big 45 . Immediately the master shouted, “John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for you.” John's heart 46 . He turned and ran back to the 47 room so that the children wouldn’t see his tears.Then he heard the door open and the children entered. Little Elizabeth with a 48 on her face held out her small hands. “Here John,” she said, “this is for you.” As John 49 his head, he saw a big juicy 50 all peeled and quartered … Each child had sacrificed(舍弃) their own orange by 51 a quarter and had created a big, beautiful orange for him.John never forgot the sharing, love and personal 52 his friends had shown him that Christmas day. 53 that day, after he became rich, every year he 54 send oranges all over the world to children everywhere. His 55 was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a special Christmas fruit!36. A. forced B. passed C. taken D. spent37. A. as B. when C. while D. which38. A. needed B. wanted C. liked D. valued39. A. years B. days C. months D. seasons40. A. tasting B. touching C. pressing D. watching41. A. much B. long C. soon D. far42. A. experienced B. strong C. tall D. old43. A. carefully B. seriously C. secretly D. softly44. A. excited B. nervous C. pleasant D. eager45.A. cry B. disappointment C. surprise D. noise46.A. jumped B. stopped C. broke D. settled47.A. old B. small C. cold D. lonely48.A. look B. tears C. comfort D. smile49.A. lifted B. shook C. put D. turned50.A. gift B. surprise C. wonder D. orange51.A. breaking B. sharing C. eating D. taking52.A. feelings B. affairs C. sacrifice D. relation53.A. In return for B. In memory of C. In case of D. In search of54.A. must B. might C. would D. should55.A. desire B. idea C. meaning D. thinking第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThe New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.Park AvenueThis kind of room has about 350 square feet of space. It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following: a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.MarquisThis Marquis room is up-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.PlayersThe Players room comes with two queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.PenthousesThis kind of room has about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room comfortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.Las Vegas travelers have their choice of one of these hotel rooms. It doesn’t matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful!56. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel .A. is a bit higher during weekdaysB. depends on what time of year it isC. keeps the same all the year roundD. changes almost every day57. What will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money?A. Park Avenue.B. Marquis.C. Players.D. Penthouses.58. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are two beds in a Players room.B. The queen once stayed in a Park Avenue room.C. There is a small refrigerator in every room.D. The New York Vegas Hotel provides guests with free meals.59. The writer writes the passage mainly to .A. introduce the New York Vegas HotelB. raise funds for the New York Vegas HotelC. make some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel known to readersD. introduce the luxurious amenities of the New York Vegas HotelBEach year the Pritzker Architecture Prize (普立兹克建筑奖) goes to a star designer with a long list of attractive buildings around the world. This year’s winner is a little different.Shigeru Ban has designed museums, homes and concert halls. But Ban is best known for a more simple kind of work: the temporary (暂时的) buildings for people who became homeless after disasters.Ban may be the only designer in the world who makes buildings out of paper —cardboard paper tubes (管). Ban actually tested the strength of cardboard tubes, and said he was surprised by what he had discovered. He has used them to build temporary buildings in Japan, Haiti, China and elsewhere.“After a disaster, the building material is going to be more expensive,” Ban explains. “But the paper tube is actually not a building materi al. It is cheap and plentiful. We can get the material easily anywhere. And unlike costs for traditional building materials, the price of paper tubes doesn’t jump after an earthquake or flood. The tubes are also lightweight, so you don’t need heavy machines to work with them.”Ban started using cardboard paper tubes in the 1980s. At that time he had just graduated from the architecture school, and he was looking for a cheap substitute for wood. So he started reusing the paper cardboard tubes that were left over from rolls of paper in his office.Ban was born in Tokyo and studied architecture in the U.S. before moving back to Japan to start his practice. Some of Ban’s temporary buildings have become permanent (永久的), like the paper church he built after the 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan.60. The author uses the first paragraph to .A. raise an argumentB. give an introductionC. give an exampleD. offer a description61. What is special about Shigeru Ban?A. He failed to get this year’s architecture prize.B. He graduated from the best architecture school in the U.S.C. He is good at building houses for homeless people.D. He builds special houses for special groups of people.62. Why did Shigeru Ban choose cardboard paper tubes?A. Because they are cheap and easy to take away.B. Because they are strong and last for a long time.C. Because they are plentiful and look very beautiful.D. Because they are common and hard to break.63. What does the underlined word “substitute” probably refer to?A. A new way of building houses by using wood.B. A new method of producing cardboard paper tubes.C. A new kind of building material to take the place of wood.D. A new machine to produce a new kind of building material.CMy name is Jack. I am eighteen years old and next fall I will go to college. So far I have not done any things that are really interesting. I have not seen a natural wonder of the world.I have not thought up any amazing ideas. I have not met anyone famous. I have not even swum in the Pacific Ocean.Some weeks ago, I read an article written by a teenager. He has cancer and doesn’t have many days left. He is traveling around the world to do what he really wants to do before he dies. What he wrote made me realize that I need to go out and experience life. It is not like I am unhappy with my life now. I just think there is much more to see and do outside my home and school.Mahatma Gandhi said, “Learn as if you were to live forever. Live as if you were to di e tomorrow.” This quote makes me have a strong desire (渴望) to experience a more exciting life. The life given us by nature is short, but the memory of a life well spent lasts forever. I hope that when I look back on my life many years from now, I will be a ble to say, “I saw that, I did that, and I was a part of that.” Now I do not know what “that” is, but if it is something special enough to remember fifty, sixty, or seventy years later, I will be happy to do it.64. In Para. 1, the author wants to show that .A. he wants to have a change in collegeB. he lives a very boring life every dayC. he is just like any other young man in the worldD. he hasn’t done anything exciting in his life so far65. What do we know about the teenager mentioned in Para. 2?A. He is a popular writer.B. He has passed away.C. He wants to make good use of his remaining days.D. He is interested in nothing now because of his cancer.66. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should learn well about our life.B. We should quit school for a better life.C. We should spend every day studying.D. We should live every day to its fullest.DWe now only sleep for six hours and 41 minutes each night and half of us have no chance of a weekend lie-in, a new study shows. And it seems even during the week, we are struggling to get enough shut-eye.It is said that two-thirds of us are sleeping for only six hours and 27 minutes every night, one hour and 33 minutes shorter than the normal daily amount (总额) of sleep —eight hours. More than 27 percent are getting less sleep than they did a year ago. Instead of a weekend lie-in, most people will choose 11 minutes of extra snooze button (睡眠键) time, which could be bad for health. 68 percent now use their mobile phone to wake them up every morning. Four out of ten adults say they set their wake-up call earlier than needed, then hit the snooze button on their mobile phones twice for an 11 minute s’ rest, in order to make their bodies feel like they have had more sleep.Professor Stevie Williams said, “Setting your alarm clock much earlier and continually pressing the snooze button actually makes you feel even weaker after a night’s sleep. Napping in this way can make you miss out on the important REM sleep, which happens just before you wake up. And it is necessary for you to use the weekend to catch up on the sleep debt during the week.”A third of adults are kept awake at night because of money worries, a quarter can’t fall asleep due to family problems, and just under one-fifth worry about work stresses. Being short of sleep is extremely harmful to a person’s heath and well-being. But we have to stop treating sleep as a luxury (奢侈品), and realize that it is necessary to get eight hours of sleep every night.67. What can we know about REM sleep?A. We should avoid it before we wake up each day.B. It happens before we wake up and is good for our health.C. It’s useless to enjoy this stage of sle ep before we wake up.D. It can do harm to our health as it makes us wake up earlier.68. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To show what keeps us awake.B. To tell us why we need to treat sleep seriously.C. To give us some tips on how to get a sound sleep.D. To offer some evidence that sleep is a kind of luxury.69. The author writes the passage in order to tell us that we should .A. avoid working late into the nightB. get enough sleep and know its importanceC. try to keep a balance between family and workD. replace the unhealthy lifestyle with a healthy one70. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What an eight-hour sleep meansB. Why people need to sleep every dayC. How to get a sound sleepD. Enough sleep is very importantEAre African wild dogs really dogs? What’s the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (驯养的) dogs and wolves have five. But you won’t want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals.“Wild dogs are not somebody’s domestic dogs that ran away and didn’t come back, although some people used to think that,” explains Dr. McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually Africa’s wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do —find the food they need to survive and feed their babies.” In fa ct, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart.African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones.Millions of domestic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than 6,000 African wild dogs left. Humans hunt them, an d farmers who don’t want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat (栖息地) they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.71. Which of the following can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs?A. African dogs can live longer than domestic dogs.B. African dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs.C. African dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs.D. African dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.72. In Dr. McNutt’s view, African wild dogs .A. generally are not used to living in groupsB. can be trained as pet dogsC. actually are missing domestic dogsD. are a kind of wolves73. What’s the researchers’ purpose of using radio collars?A. To tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs.B. To play games with African wild dogs.C. To know where African wild dogs go.D. To prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.74. What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?A. African wild dogs should be protected instead of being killed.B. Farmers should use domestic dogs to fight against wild dogs.C. Farmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs.D. African wild dogs should be used to protect farmers’ cows and sheep.75. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?A. How to keep wild dogsB. An introduction to African wild dogsC. How to train domestic dogsD. Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogs第三部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

第一学期高一英语期中练习本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第11页至12页，共100分，考试时间120分钟。

请在第11页左侧密封线内书写班级、姓名、学号。

考试结束后，将本试卷的第11页至第12页和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题(共四大题,满分９0分）第一大题:听力理解(共两小节,10分)第一节:听对话，回答问题(共5题，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the party begin?A. 7:30B. 7:20C. 7:102.What does the woman want?A. Orange.B. Nothing.C. Some food.3.Where is Alan now?A. At school.B. At the office.C. At home.4.What did Zhang Hua mostly do in the summer vacation?A.Very busy working on the farm.B.Did everything like a farmer.C.Did homework from morning till night.5.When does this talk most possibly take place?A.Before summer vacation.B.In summer vacation.C.After summer vacation.第二节:听对话或短文，回答问题。

(共15小题，满分7.5分)听下面对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或短文读两遍。

北师大版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the weekend.B. The importance of wearing a coat in cold weather.C. How to stay warm during the winter season.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation starts with one speaker mentioning the cold weather forecast for the weekend, indicating that the topic of discussion is the weather.2、How does the woman feel about the movie she just watched?A. She enjoyed it very much.B. She found it too predictable.C. She thought it was not as good as expected.Answer: BExplanation: The woman expresses her disappointment with the movie, stating that it was predictable, which implies that she did not enjoy it as much as she had hoped.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to go shopping.C)They are planning to go to a concert.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that they will go shopping this weekend, as one student mentions, “I’m going to the mall this weekend.”4、You hear a news report about a new scientific discovery.A)The discovery is about a new type of plant.B)The discovery is about a new animal species.C)The discovery is about a new medical treatment.Answer: CExplanation: The news report specifically mentions that the discovery is related to a new medical treatment, which is being tested in clinical trials.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What is the price of the book Tom wants to buy?A)$10B)$20C)$30D)$40Answer: B)$20Explanation: In the conversation, Lucy asks Tom if he needs any help. Tom responds, “Yeah, I need to buy this book, and it costs$20.” Therefore, thecorrect answer is B)$20.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) The advantages of online learning.B) The challenges of studying abroad.C) The importance of language skills in the job market.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the challenges that the speakers are facing due to the high cost of studying abroad, indicating that they are discussing the challenges of studying abroad, not the advantages of online learning or the importance of language skills in the job market.2、Why does the man mention the need for a laptop?A) Because it’s a requirement for the new course.B) Because he needs it for his online classes.C) Because he’s planning to travel soon.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man specifically mentions the need for a laptop because he will be taking online classes, which suggests that the reason for the laptop is directly related to his studies, not a new course requirement or an upcoming trip.3、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What does the student suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I was thinking we could visit the art museum on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates that visiting a museum is the suggested activity.4、You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen to the passage and answer the question.What is the main reason given for exercising regularly?A. To improve physical appearance.B. To reduce stress levels.C. To enhance academic performance.Answer: BExplanation: The passage emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise, particularly in reducing stress and improving overall well-being. The speaker mentions, “Exercise is a great way to reduce stress and improve mental health,” which aligns with option B.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Emily, discussing their weekend plans.Alex: Hey Emily, are you going anywhere this weekend?Emily: Yeah, I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains. How about you, Alex?A lex: That sounds fun! I think I’ll just stay in the city and visit the museum. Emily: Oh, that’s cool. What are you most excited about seeing there? Alex: The new art exhibit. I’ve heard it’s really impressive.Emily: I bet it is. I hope you enjoy your visit. Maybe we can meet up on Sunday afternoon?Question: What is Alex planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking.B) Visit the mountains.C) Stay in the city and visit the museum.D) Go to the art exhibit.Answer: C) Stay in the city and visit the museum.Ex planation: In the conversation, Alex says, “I think I’ll just stay in the city and visit the museum,” indicating his plan for the weekend.6.You are listening to a news report about a local community event.News Anchor: And now, let’s go to our community r eporter, Sarah, who is at the City Park for the annual Earth Day Festival.Sarah: Good afternoon, everyone. The City Park is bustling with activity as thousands of people have gathered for the Earth Day Festival. The event kicked off with a parade of eco-friendly vehicles and ended with a tree planting ceremony. There are also several workshops and booths offering information onsustainable living and environmental conservation. I spoke with some of the attendees who shared their thoughts on the importance of Earth Day.Attendee 1: It’s so important to raise awareness about the en vironment.I brought my whole family today.Attendee 2: I think events like this really inspire people to make small changes in their daily lives.Sarah: Definitely. It’s great to see so many people coming together for a cause they care about.Question: What is the main purpose of the Earth Day Festival?A) To promote tourism in the city.B) To celebrate Earth Day and raise awareness about environmental issues.C) To provide entertainment for the local community.D) To promote local businesses.Answer: B) To celebrate Earth Day and raise awareness about environmental issues.Explanation: The news report clearly states that the Earth Day Festival is an event to celebrate Earth Day and raise awareness about environmental issues, as mentioned by the news anchor and the attendees.7.You’re listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the man do last weekend?B. What does the woman plan to do this weekend?C. Why does the woman need to study more?D. How does the woman feel about the upcoming test?Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m planning to go hiking this weekend,” which indicates her plans for the weekend. The other options are not supported by the dialogue.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a missing book.A. What happened to the book?B. Where did the student leave the book?C. Why doesn’t the student have the book?D. How does the teacher respond to the student’s explanation?Answer: CExplanation: Th e student explains, “I’m sorry, I lost it,” which is why they do not have the book. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue, and the teacher’s response does not confirm the location of the book or the exact situation.9.You hear:W: I heard you’re planning a trip to Beijing this summer. Are you excited? M: Yeah, I can’t wait. I’ve always wanted to visit the Great Wall.Question: What is the man planning to do this summer?A) Visit the Great WallB) Go on a tripC) Travel to ChinaD) Learn ChineseAnswer: A) Visit the Great WallExplanation: The man explicitly states, “I’ve always wanted to visit the Great Wall,” which indicates his plan for the summer is to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.10.You hear:W: I’m thinking of studying abroad, but I’m not sure which country would be best for me.M: Well, if you’re interested in technology and innovation, you should consider going to the United States. They have some of the best universities in the world.Question: What advice does the man give to the woman?A) To study in ChinaB) To focus on technology and innovationC) To choose a country with the best universitiesD) To go to the United StatesAnswer: D) To go to the United StatesExplanation: The man suggests that the woman should consider going to the United States because it has “some of the best universities in the world,” which is related to her interest in technology and innovation.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing theirweekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What are the students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they are planning to visit the local museum on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a homework assignment. Listen and answer the question.What subject is the homework assignment for?A. Math.B. Science.C. History.Answer: AExplanation: The student asks the teacher about the homework assignment, and the teacher responds by saying, “It’s for your math class.” This indicates that the homework is for mathematics, making the correct answer A.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the students planning to do this weekend?A. Go to a movie.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.D. Stay home and relax.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the students discuss visiting the art museum as their plan for this weekend.14.You will hear a news report about a recent environmental project in the city. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main goal of the environmental project?A. To reduce air pollution.B. To plant more trees in the city.C. To promote recycling.D. To create more public parks.Answer: B. To plant more trees in the city.Explanation: The news report mentions that the main goal of the project is to plant more trees in the city to improve the environment and reduce air pollution.15.A) 4B) 5C) 6D) 7Answer: B) 5Explanation: In this question, you need to listen for the specific number mentioned in the dialogue. The correct answer is 5, as it is clearly stated by one of the speakers. The other options are either not mentioned or are incorrect numbers related to the topic.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageOn a cold November morning in 1922, British archaeologist Howard Carter stood in front of the sealed door of a small, unassuming tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Little did he know that behind this door lay one of the greatest mysteries of ancient Egypt: the resting place of the legendary Pharaoh Tutankhamun. For over 3,000 years, Tutankhamun’s tomb had been hidden from the world, preserved in perfect condition by the sands of time.The discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb was a turning point in the stu dy of ancient Egypt. Carter’s meticulous excavation revealed an astonishing wealth of artifacts, including furniture, jewelry, and the pharaoh’s own tomb. The most famous find, however, was the golden sarcophagus containing Tutankhamun’s mummy. This remarkable discovery provided invaluable insights into the life and times of ancient Egypt.1、Why did Howard Carter stand in front of the sealed door of a small tomb in the Valley of the Kings?A. He was searching for a new source of revenue.B. He had received a tip about the existence of a hidden tomb.C. He was conducting a routine archaeological survey.D. He was looking for a new challenge in his career.2、What did the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb mean for the study of ancient Egypt?A. It provided a new source of income for Egyptologists.B. It led to the development of new archaeological techniques.C. It allowed historians to better understand the life and times of ancient Egyptians.D. It sparked a renewed interest in the study of ancient Egypt.3、What was the most famous find in Tutankhamun’s tomb?A. The pharaoh’s chariot.B. The golden sarcophagus.C. The tomb’s entrance.D. The pharaoh’s mummy.4、What did the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb provide to historians?A. A new source of revenue.B. A better understanding of ancient Egyptian culture.C. A new source of inspiration for writers.D. A new perspective on the ancient Egyptian civilization.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a tradition that every autumn, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the Harvest Festival. This festival was not just a time for joy and festivities; it was also a way to honor the hard work of the farmers and to give thanks for the bountiful harvest.The festival began with a parade through the town, led by the mayor and the local school children, dressed in colorful costumes. The parade was followed by a variety of activities, including a pumpkin carving contest, a pie eating contest, and a traditional folk music performance.One of the highlights of the festival was the Harvest Market, where local farmers sold their fresh produce, homemade jams, and baked goods. The market was a bustling place, with people of all ages coming to buy and sell.1、What is the main purpose of the Harvest Festival in Willow Creek?A. To celebrate the fall season.B. To honor the farmers and give thanks for the harvest.C. To promote tourism in the town.D. To educate children about history.2、Who leads the parade during the Harvest Festival?A. The town’s firefighters.B. The mayor and the local school children.C. The town’s police officers.D. The local chefs.3、What is one of the activities that takes place during the Harvest Festival?A. A basketball tournament.B. A fishing competition.C. A pumpkin carving contest.D. A talent show.4、What is the Harvest Market known for?A. It is a place to buy and sell antiques.B. It is a place to learn about local wildlife.C. It is a place to purchase fresh produce and homemade goods.D. It is a place to watch traditional dances.Answers:1、B. To honor the farmers and give thanks for the harvest.2、B. The mayor and the local school children.3、C. A pumpkin carving contest.4、C. It is a place to purchase fresh produce and homemade goods.Section III. ReadingPassage:Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a source of knowledge, inspiration, and entertainment for countless generations. It is a bridge that connects us to the past, a window that opens up new worlds, and a mirror that reflects our own thoughts and emotions. In today’s fast-paced world, where technology dominates every aspect of our lives, the importance of reading cannot be overstated.For students, especially those in high school, reading goes beyond the pages of textbooks. It fosters critical thinking, enhances vocabulary, and improves writing skills. The act of delving into a good book can be a transformative experience, taking readers on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth.Moreover, reading is a form of escape. It allows us to step away from the stresses and pressures of daily life and immerse ourselves in another reality. Whether it’s the thrill of a mystery novel, the romance of a love story, or the wisdom of a philosophical text, books offer a diverse range of emotions and perspectives.The benefits of reading extend beyond the individual. It is a powerful tool for building empathy and understanding across cultures and societies. By reading about different people, places, and experiences, we broaden our horizons and become more tolerant and accepting of diversity.In conclusion, the power of reading is undeniable. It is a fundamental partof our education, a source of personal growth, and a means of connecting with others. Let us embrace the joy of reading and continue to nourish our minds and souls with the wealth of knowledge and inspiration it offers.Third Question: Reading Comprehension1.What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The power and importance of reading.2.How does reading contribute to students’ development?Answer: Reading fosters critical thinking, enhances vocabulary, and improves writing skills in students.3.What does the author mean when they say “reading is a form of escape”? Answer: The author means that reading allows us to step away from daily stresses and immerse ourselves in another reality, providing a sense of escape.4.What are some of the broader benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? Answer: Some of the broader benefits of reading mentioned in the passage include building empathy and understanding across cultures and societies, broadening horizons, and becoming more tolerant and accepting of diversity.第四题Reading Comprehension (Section A)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the options given.Passage:The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the GreatWall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains, and plateaus, stretching approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its historical significance.Originally built in different periods by various states to defend their borders against invasions, the Great Wall was later connected and fortified during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) to form a comprehensive defense system. The construction of the wall involved millions of workers and took over 2,000 years to complete. It is not only a symbol of the Chinese nation but also a representation of the wisdom and tenacity of ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall serves as a reminder of the past and a source of inspiration for future generations, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its grandeur and learn about its rich history.1.What is the total length of the Great Wall of China as mentioned in the passage?•A) 21,196 meters•B) 21,196 kilometers•C) 21,196 feet•D) 21,196 milesAnswer: B) 21,196 kilometers2.In which year did the Great Wall of China get listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO?•A) 1985•B) 1987•C) 1990•D) 1995Answer: B) 19873.During which dynasty was the Great Wall significantly connected and fortified to forma comprehensive defense system?•A) Tang Dynasty•B) Song Dynasty•C) Yuan Dynasty•D) Ming DynastyAnswer: D) Ming Dynasty4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?•A) The Great Wall was built to protect the borders from invaders.•B) Some sections of the Great Wall are in ruins or have vanished.•C) The construction of the Great Wall spanned over 2,000 years.•D) The Great Wall no longer attracts tourists due to its deteriorated state.Answer: D) The Great Wall no longer attracts tourists due to itsdeteriorated state.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable architectural wondersin the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was built over several centuries by various dynasties to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. The Wall is a symbol of China’s strength and resilience, and it has become an iconic representation of the country.Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. It’s not just the length and height of the Wall that fascinates tourists, but also the intricate carvings and the diverse landscapes it traverses. The Wall winds through mountains, deserts, and grasslands, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.One of the most famous sections of the Wall is the Mutianyu section, located in the western part of Beijing. This section is known for its well-preserved structures and stunning views. It was built in the 6th century and has been restored several times over the years.Question:What is the primary reason for the construction of the Great Wall of China?A. To provide a scenic view for tourists.B. To attract foreign investors to China.C. To protect the Chinese empire from invasions.D. To promote tourism in China.Answer: C. To protect the Chinese empire from invasions.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: A Journey of Self-DiscoveryAs a freshman in high school, I found myself standing at a crossroads, unsure of the path ahead. The first semester was filled with excitement and anxiety in equal measure. Every day seemed like a new adventure, yet the pressure to excel academically and socially weighed heavily on my shoulders. It was during this time that I embarked on a journey of 1 discovery, a journey that taught me invaluable lessons about myself.One of the most significant challenges I faced was 2 with my peers. Coming from a different background, I felt like an outsider at times. I struggled to find common ground and feared being judged for my differences. However, through participating in various extracurricular activities and opening up to my classmates, I gradually learned to 3 the beauty in diversity and embrace my uniqueness.Another turning point came when I was assigned to a difficult math course. Math had always been a 4 subject for me, and the thought of struggling through it filled me with dread. But instead of giving up, I decided to face my fears head-on. With the help of my teacher and countless hours of 5, I managed to not only pass the course but also develop a deeper appreciation for the subject. This experience taught me resilience and the importance of perseverance.Moreover, the semester brought about a renewed sense of 6towards learning. As I delved deeper into my studies, I discovered a passion for literature thatI never knew existed. Reading books from diverse cultures and time periods broadened my horizons and sparked a curiosity within me. I realized that education was not just about acquiring knowledge but also about fostering a lifelong love for learning.Through these experiences, I came to understand that life is full of 7 and uncertainties. But it is precisely these challenges that shape us into the individuals we become. I learned to embrace the unknown, to have courage in the face of adversity, and to cherish every moment of growth and self-discovery.Cloze Test Questions (with Options and Answer Key)1.A. personalB. culturalC. scientificD. socialAnswer: A2.A. fitting inB. standing outC. keeping upD. breaking awayAnswer: A3.A. recognizeB. createC. ignoreD. reject Answer: A4.A. fascinatingB. challengingC. relaxingD. enjoyable Answer: B5.A. practiceB. leisureC. debateD. research Answer: A6.A. enthusiasmB. skepticismC. boredomD. apathy Answer: A7.A. certaintiesB. opportunitiesC. obstaclesD. routines Answer: CNote: The passage and questions are designed to test students’ understanding of context, vocabulary, and logical reasoning while engaging in a meaningful topic of self-discovery and growth.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）For the Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks SectionDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper word given below. There are ten blanks followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the most appropriate answer for each blank.Text:The Arctic is one of the coldest places on Earth. However, it’s also home to a variety of wildlife that has adapted to live in such harsh conditions. Polar bears, ____(1)____ example, have thick fur and a layer of fat to keep them warm. They spend much of their time hunting seals on the ice. In summer, when the ice melts, polar bears often go onto land and may not eat ____(2)____ several months until the sea freezes over again. Another animal that lives here is the arctic fox, which changes its coat color from brown in summer to white in winter ____(3)____ blend into the snow. Sadly, global warming is causing the Arctic ice ____(4)____ (melt), putting these animals’ habitats at risk.The people who live in the Arctic also face many challenges. The Inuit, ____(5)____ traditionally hunt and fish for a living, must now adapt to changing conditions. For centuries, they ____(6)____ (depend) on the predictability ofthe seasons and the migration patterns of animals. Now, however, they find that the ice is too thin for travel ____(7)____ foot or by dog sled, disrupting their way of life. Despite these difficulties, the Inuit remain resilient and continue to preserve their culture and traditions.Scientists warn that if we do not take action soon, the Arctic might change forever, affecting not just the local inhabitants but the entire planet. It’s hoped that by working together, we can protect this unique environment and ensure it ____(8)____ (survive) for future generations.(1)A. for B. with C. as D. by(2)A. to B. for C. at D. in(3)A. to B. so as C. in order to D. for(4)A. melt B. melting C. melted D. to melt(5)A. whom B. whose C. who D. that(6)A. depend B. depended C. have depended D. had depended(7)A. in B. on C. by D. with(8)A. survive B. survived C. will survive D. has survivedNow let’s provide the answers to this exercise.The correct answers for the grammarfill-in-the-blanks exercise are as follows:1.A. for2.B. for3.A. to4.D. to melt5.C. who6.C. have depended7.B. on8.C. will survive七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section VII. WritingPart A. Application WritingTask: Write a letter to a friend, expressing your excitement about a recent event you both attended. Include details about the event, your personal feelings, and a suggestion for a future activity.Example:Dear [Friend’s Na me],I hope this letter finds you well! I just wanted to share with you my excitement about the concert we both attended last weekend. It was absolutely fantastic!The venue was beautiful, with a stunning view of the city skyline. The artist, [Artist’s Name], performed live, and the music was simply amazing. The crowd was lively and energetic, and I couldn’t help but feel a sense of joy and unity throughout the evening.I was particularly impressed by [specific part of the concert, e.g., the artist’s performance of a particular song]. The passion and energy he brought to the stage were truly inspiring. It was a night to remember, and I’m so gladwe were able to experience it together.Now, I have a suggestion for our next outing. How about we plan a picnic at the park? We could bring some delicious food, enjoy the beautiful weather, and perhaps even bring along a portable speaker to play some of our favorite music. It would be a great way to relax and spend quality time together.Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Best regards,[Your Name]Analysis:•The letter is well-structured, starting with a greeting and a clear introduction to the topic.•The writer expresses excitement and shares personal feelings about the concert, making the letter more engaging.•Specific details about the concert are provided, such as the venue, the artist, and the crowd, which helps to paint a picture for the reader.• A suggestion for a fu ture activity is offered, showing the writer’s thoughtfulness and desire to continue enjoying time together.•The conclusion is friendly and inviting, encouraging the friend to respond.八、写作第二节 _ 读后续写（25分）Title: “A Surprise Encounter in the Library”。

2024-2025学年北师大版英语高一上学期期中复习试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the weekend.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers revolves around the topic of exercise and its importance in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. They discuss different activities and their effects on health, indicating that the main topic is related to exercise.2、How does the man feel about the new policy introduced at his workplace?A. He is confused.B. He is supportive.C. He is against it.Answer: BExplanation: The man expresses his positive view about the new policy, mentioning that he believes it will improve the work environment and increaseemployee satisfaction. His tone and comments suggest that he is supportive of the policy.3、Question:Conversation:M: Can you believe it’s already November? Thanksgiving will be here before we know it.W: Ye s, time really flies. I can’t wait for the holiday break.Q: What event are the speakers talking about?(A) Christmas(B) New Year’s Day(C) Thanksgiving(D) EasterAnswer: CExplanation: The conversation mentions ‘November’ and ‘Thanksgiving’, indicating that the event they’re discussing is Thanksgiving, making choice(C) the correct answer.4、Question:Conversation:W: Excuse me, do you mind if I borrow your notes? I missed the class yesterday because I was feeling sick.M: Not at all, but I didn’t write down every single word Professor Li said. Maybe we could study together?Q: Why does the woman want to borrow notes?(A) She lost her notes.(B) She was absent due to illness.(C) She needs help understanding the class.(D) She wants to compare her notes with his.Answer: BExplanation: The woman states she missed the class because she was feeling sick, so the reason she needs to borrow notes is that she was absent due to illness, which corresponds to choice (B).5、You will hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: How many books did Alice borrow from the library last week?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answer: B. 4Explanation: In the conversation, Bob asks Alice, “How man y books did you borrow from the library last week?” Alice replies, “I borrowed four books.” Therefore, the correct answer is B. 4.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、In the dialogue between John and Maria, what does John plan to do after graduation?•A) Travel around the world.•B) Start his own business.•C) Join a tech company.•Correct Answer: B) Start his own business.•Explanation: In the dialogue, John mentions that he has been working ona business plan and intends to start his own venture once he finishesschool.2、What advice does Maria give to John regarding his future plans?•A) To get more experience by working for others first.•B) To travel before settling down with a business.•C) To immediately join a tech company to secure his future.•Correct Answer: A) To get more experience by working for others first.•Explanation: Maria suggests that gaining experience through working for established companies could be beneficial before starting his ownbusiness.3.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, do you have any plans for the weekend?Student B: Yeah, actually, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you? Student A: That sounds fun! I was thinking of staying home and catching up onsome reading. Maybe we can go out together next weekend.Question: What is Student A planning to do on the weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Stay home and read.C. Go out with Student B.Answer: B. Stay home and read.Explanation: Student A explicitly mentions that they were thinking of staying home and catching up on some reading.4.You hear a news report about a new initiative in the community.News Anchor: This morning, we have an update on the new recycling program that the city has just launched. According to the city’s environmental department, the program aims to reduce waste by encouraging residents to recycle more effectively. Here’s more from our reporter, Sarah.Sarah: For the past few months, the city has been working on a pilot program to improve recycling efforts. One of the key features of this program is the introduction of color-coded bins to make it easier for residents to sort their waste correctly. The program also includes educational workshops in local schools to teach kids about the importance of recycling.Question: What is the main goal of the new recycling program?A. To increase the number of recycling centers.B. To reduce waste by improving recycling efforts.C. To ban the use of plastic bags in the city.Answer: B. To reduce waste by improving recycling efforts.Explanation: The news report clearly states that the program aims to reduce waste by encouraging residents to recycle more effectively.5、What does the woman think about the rain?A)She is upset because it ruins her plans.B)She thinks it’s good for the environment.C)She is surprised by the sudden change in weather.D)She doesn’t like the rain at all.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that the rain is good for the plants, indicating that she sees a positive side to the rain, which is beneficial for the environment.6、Which club is the woman going to join?A)The drama clubB)The music clubC)The sports clubD)The debate teamAnswer: DExplanation: The woman clearly states that she has decided to join the debate team, as she believes it will be a great way to enhance her speaking abilities.7.You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you will hear.Question: What does the boy plan to do on Sunday?A. Go to the library.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the boy says, “Well, I’m planning to visit my grandparents in the countryside this Sunday.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved concentration.B. Increased stress levels.C. Weight gain.Answer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that regular exercise can help improve concentration and reduce stress. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Improved concentration.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?B. Why does the second student suggest staying in?Answer: A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?Explanation: The first student asks, “So, what are you planning to do this weekend?” indicating they are inquiring about the second student’s weekend plans.10.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming assignment.A. What is the assignment due date?B. What additional resources does the teacher suggest the student use?Answer: B. What additional resources does the teacher suggest the student use?Explanation: The teacher says, “I suggest you check out the library for some additional resources to help with your research,” which implies the teacher is recommending specific materials or places to the student. The due date for the assignment is not mentioned in the dialogue.11.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to prepare for the upcoming exam.B. The importance of studying in groups.C. The different teaching methods used in the school.D. The benefits of physical exercise.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation focuses on the students discussing theirpreparation for the upcoming exam, so the main topic is how to prepare for the exam.12.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the missing information you hear.Sentence: The man suggests that they ________.A. go to the library to study togetherB. watch a movie instead of studyingC. take a break from studying for a whileD. discuss their homework togetherAnswer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man suggests that they take a break from studying for a while, which means they should relax and not study continuously.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl plan to do with her friend on Sunday?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Go to a movie.D. Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she and her friend are going to visit a museum on Sunday. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased risk of injury.C. Decreased productivity.D. Higher levels of stress.Answer: AExplanation: In the lecture, the speaker discusses the numerous benefits of regular exercise, including improved memory, better mood, and reduced risk of chronic diseases. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Improved memory.15.A) 25B) 32C) 28D) 45Answer: B) 32Explanation: In this question, the student is asked to calculate the total number of students in the school based on the information given in the dialogue. The male students are 25 and the female students are 7 more than the male students. Therefore, the total number of female students is 25 + 7 = 32. The total number of students is the sum of male and female students, which is 25 + 32 = 57. However,since there are no options for 57, we choose the closest number which is 32 (option B).三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable architectural achievements in human history. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is a series of walls and fortresses built to protect the Chinese empires from invasions. Construction began as early as the 7th century BC and continued for over two millennia, with several dynasties contributing to its construction.The Wall is primarily made of bricks and stones, and it passes through diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and grasslands. It is said that it can be seen from space, making it one of the most visible landmarks on Earth. The Wall is not only a symbol of China’s strength and resilience but also a testament to the ingenuity and hard work of the ancient Chinese people.In recent years, the Great Wall has faced numerous challenges, including environmental degradation, looting, and tourism. Despite these issues, efforts are being made to preserve and restore this ancient wonder.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?A) To connect different provinces in China.B) To protect the Chinese empires from invasions.C) To serve as a trade route.D) To promote cultural exchange.2、When did the construction of the Great Wall begin?A) In the 3rd century BC.B) In the 7th century BC.C) In the 1st century AD.D) In the 4th century BC.3、What materials are primarily used in the construction of the Great Wall?A) Wood and bamboo.B) Bricks and stones.C) Iron and steel.D) Leather and silk.4、What challenges does the Great Wall face today?A) Environmental degradation and looting.B) Overcrowding from tourism.C) Lack of funding for preservation.D) All of the above.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、D第二题Reading Passage:The following is an excerpt from a science article about the impact of climate change on polar bear populations.In recent years, the rapid melting of polar ice caps has become a major concern for scientists studying climate change. One of the most affected species is the polar bear, which relies on sea ice for hunting seals, their primary food source. As the ice melts, polar bears are finding it increasingly difficult to find food, leading to a decline in their populations.The Arctic ice has been shrinking at an alarming rate, with some areas experiencing a 13% loss of ice per decade. This loss of ice not only affects the polar bears’ ability to hunt but also disrupts their migration patterns. Researchers have observed that polar bears are spending more time on land, where they have limited access to food, and are forced to travel greater distances to find it.Furthermore, the warming temperatures are causing changes in the distribution of prey species. For example, seals, which are the main food source for polar bears, are moving to cooler waters, making it even harder for polar bears to find them. This shift in the ecosystem has significant implications for the survival of polar bear populations.Despite the urgency of the situation, conservation efforts have been slowto adapt to these changing conditions. Many polar bear habitats are located in remote areas, making it challenging for researchers and conservationists to monitor and protect them effectively.Questions:1、What is the main cause of the decline in polar bear populations according to the passage?A. Human huntingB. Global warmingC. DiseaseD. Lack of food2、How is the melting of polar ice caps affecting polar bears’ hunting habits?A. It is making hunting easier for them.B. It is causing them to spend more time on land.C. It is increasing their food supply.D. It is reducing the number of seals.3、What is the primary food source for polar bears?A. FishB. SealsC. BirdsD. Insects4、Why are polar bears forced to travel greater distances according to thepassage?A. Because they are migrating to new habitats.B. Because the ice caps are melting and they need to find food.C. Because they are becoming more aggressive.D. Because they are following the migration patterns of other animals.Answers:1、B. Global warming2、B. It is causing them to spend more time on land.3、B. Seals4、B. Because the ice caps are melting and they need to find food.第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Story of the Great WallThe Great Wall of China is one of the most famous symbols of Chinese history and culture. It was built over several dynasties, starting from the 7th century BC and continuing until the 16th century AD. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese states from invasions by various nomadic tribes, especially the Mongols.The Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles (21,196 kilometers) and is a true masterpiece of ancient engineering. It was constructed using various materials, including stone, brick, tamped earth, and wood. The wall has watchtowers at regular intervals, which allowed guards to keep an eye out for enemy movements.Over the centuries, the wall has undergone many repairs and renovations. However, much of it has been destroyed or eroded away due to natural elements and human activity. Today, only a fraction of the original wall remains, with the most famous sections being the Mutianyu and Jinshanling sections near Beijing.Despite its long and complex history, the Great Wall is not just a historical site; it is also a symbol of Chinese determination and resilience. The wall was built by thousands of workers, many of whom were forced to labor under harsh conditions. The story of their bravery and sacrifice has become a part of Chinese folklore.1、What is the main purpose of the Great Wall mentioned in the passage?A. To serve as a tourist attraction.B. To protect Chinese states from invasions.C. To showcase Chinese architectural skills.D. To unite different Chinese dynasties.2、What materials were used to construct the Great Wall?A. Only stone and brick.B. Stone, brick, tamped earth, and wood.C. Only wood and tamped earth.D. Only stone and tamped earth.3、Which of the following statements about the Great Wall is true?A. The entire wall is still intact.B. The wall was built by a single dynasty.C. The wall was only used for defensive purposes.D. The wall is a symbol of Chinese determination and resilience.4、Why is the story of the workers who built the Great Wall significant to Chinese folklore?A. They were all celebrities in their time.B. They were the first to travel the entire wall.C. Their bravery and sacrifice became a part of Chinese cultural heritage.D. They discovered a secret passage through the wall.Answers:1、B2、B3、D4、C第四题Reading Section ARead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a library that was unlike any other. The Greenfield Library was not just a place to borrow books; it was a hub of community activity and learning. The library was built in the 1920s and was designed by the famous architect, Mr. Thomas Whitmore. The building itself was a marvel, with its grand rotunda and towering columns. Inside, theshelves were filled with thousands of books, and the atmosphere was warm and inviting.One of the most unique features of the Greenfield Librar y was its “Reading Garden.” Located in the back of the library, the Reading Garden was a serene space where visitors could sit and read in peace. The garden was filled with lush greenery, flowers, and even a small pond with ducks. It was a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life.Every year, the Greenfield Library hosted a grand book fair. This event was eagerly anticipated by the townspeople, who would come together to browse the hundreds of books available for purchase or trade. The book fair was not just a shopping opportunity; it was also a time for the community to come together and celebrate the joy of reading.One day, a young girl named Lily walked into the library. She had heard tales of the Reading Garden and the grand book fair, but she had never visited the library before. As she wandered through the aisles, she was amazed at the variety of books and the friendly atmosphere. She found a cozy corner in the Reading Garden and began to read a book about nature.As she read, she noticed an elderly woman sitting nearby. The woman, Mrs. Thompson, was a regular at the library and had been coming for decades. Mrs. Thompson recognized Lily and struck up a conversation. They talked about books, nature, and the history of the Greenfield Library.1、What was the Greenfield Library known for besides being a place to borrowbooks?A、It was a hub of community activity.B、It was designed by Mr. Thomas Whitmore.C、It had a grand rotunda and towering columns.D、It had a serene Reading Garden.2、Why was the Reading Garden a special place at the Greenfield Library?A、It was a place to borrow books.B、It was a place to buy books.C、It was a place to trade books.D、It was a place for quiet reading.3、What was the main purpose of the grand book fair at the Greenfield Library?A、To sell books.B、To trade books.C、To celebrate the joy of reading.D、To learn about the history of the library.4、How did Lily feel about the Greenfield Library?A、She was disappointed.B、She was indifferent.C、She was amazed.D、She was bored.答案：1、A2、D3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Discovery of a New SpeciesReading Passage:After years of extensive research in the Amazon rainforest, a team of scientists from Beijing Normal University (BNU) has made a groundbreaking disco very. They have found a new species of monkey, which they have named “BNU monkey.” This species, previously unknown to science, is characterized by its distinctive blue fur and bright red eyes. The BNU team has been studying the monkey’s behavior, habitat, and diet to better understand its place in the ecosystem.The monkey was first spotted by a local indigenous guide during a routine expedition. The guide noticed a peculiar behavior of the monkey that was different from any other species he had encountered. Intrigued, the BNU team decided to investigate further. Over the next few months, they set up a research camp near the monkey’s habitat and began to observe and document its daily activities.The BNU monkey is found in a remote area of the rainforest, which is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life. The team has discovered that themonkey feeds primarily on fruits and insects, and it has developed unique adaptations to survive in its challenging environment. For example, its blue fur acts as a natural camouflage against predators, and its red eyes allow it to see in low light conditions.Questions:1.What is the main focus of the passage?A) The history of BNUB) The discovery of a new speciesC) The challenges of the Amazon rainforestD) The importance of indigenous knowledge2.What is the color of the BNU monkey’s fur?A) BlueB) GreenC) BrownD) Yellow3.How did the BNU team first learn about the BNU monkey?A) Through a genetic studyB) During a routine expeditionC) From a scientific journalD) By analyzing satellite images4.What is the primary diet of the BNU monkey?A) VegetablesB) NutsC) Fruits and insectsD) Meat5.What adaptation does the BNU monkey have that helps it survive in the rainforest?A) Large ears to hear predatorsB) A strong tail for climbingC) Blue fur for natural camouflageD) A thick layer of fat for insulationAnswers:1.B) The discovery of a new species2.A) Blue3.B) During a routine expedition4.C) Fruits and insects5.C) Blue fur for natural camouflage五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）完形填空Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words given below. Choose the best answer.It was a cold winter morning in New York City. A young man named John was walking along the streets, looking for a job. He had just graduated from college and was struggling to find a way to support himself.John had always been an optimistic person, but the cold weather and the empty streets made him feel down. He passed by a small coffee shop and decided to goin and warm up. Inside, he noticed a s ign on the counter that read, “Help Wanted.” He felt a spark of hope and walked up to the counter.The owner of the coffee shop, Mr. Brown, was a kind-hearted man. He saw John’s hopeful expression and asked him, “Can you start tomorrow?”John was overjoyed. “Yes, sir! Thank you!”The next morning, John arrived early at the coffee shop. He was eager to start his new job. As he was cleaning the tables, he noticed a small dog sitting on one of the chairs. The dog looked sad and lonely.John sat down next to th e dog and asked, “What’s your name?”The dog looked up at him and wagged his tail. “Buddy,” he replied.John spent the next few days getting to know Buddy. He found out that Buddy had been abandoned by his owner and had been living on the streets for weeks. John decided to help Buddy find a new home.One day, while John was walking Buddy, they saw a woman crying. She was holding a sign that read, “Lost Dog.” John and Buddy went up to her and askedif she was looking for Buddy.The woman looked at them in su rprise. “Yes, that’s him! I lost him a few days ago.”John and Buddy followed the woman back to her home. The woman’s eyes filled with tears of joy as she welcomed Buddy back into her home.John felt a sense of fulfillment. He had not only found a job but also helped a dog find his family.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.John was______(1) person.2.The cold weather made him feel______(2).3.He passed by a______(3) coffee shop.4.The owner of the coffee shop was a______(4).5.John was______(5) to start his new job.6.He noticed a______(6) dog sitting on a chair.7.The dog looked______(7).8.John decided to help Buddy find a______(8).9.They saw a______(9) woman holding a sign.10.The woman’s eyes filled with______(10).11.John felt a______(11) of fulfillment.12.He had not only found a______(12) but also helped a dog find his family.13.John and Buddy followed the woman______(13).14.The woman welcomed Buddy______(14).15.John felt a______(15) of accomplishment.Options:a) optimisticb) sadc) smalld) kind-heartede) overjoyedf) happyg) newh) jobi) womanj) sensek) signl) homem) backn) sparko) signAnswer Key:1.a) optimistic2.b) sad3.c) small4.d) kind-hearted5.e) overjoyed6.f) happy7.b) sad8.l) home9.i) woman10.j) sense11.j) sense12.h) job13.m) back14.l) home15.n) spark六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given verbs or adjectives. Choose the best option for each blank.Passage:Last summer, my family and I decided to take a road trip across the country. We were excited about the adventure and had planned our route carefully. However, as we were driving through the mountains, we encountered a sudden snowstorm. The weather forecast had not predicted this, and we were unprepared. Our car struggled to keep going, and we realized that we needed help. We called for roadside assistance and waited for hours. Finally, the mechanic arrived and checked our car.幸运的是，一切只是一个小问题，我们很快修好了它。

期中测试第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ARegister（注册）in personRegister by phoneRegister by mail1781 N. Winchester ST.Call 2648833Use form givenChicagoBasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses（镜头）. Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4—7 p.m.Dr. John Goode is a practicing psychologist（心理学家）who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks.Their course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.21. The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “________”.A. spiritualB. journalistC. professorD. experienced22. The shortest course is ________.A. Basic PhotographyB. Understanding ComputersC. Stop SmokingD. Typing23. A course which can do something good for your health will cost ________.A. $50B. $30C. $10D. $12524. If you can have free time only on weekends, you should take the course ________.A. Basic PhotographyB. Understanding ComputersC. Stop SmokingD. TypingBMy mother died in August 2005. Eight months later, I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my life.Like many of my generation, I had lived only for myself—traveling, acquiring possessions, rising to a position of importance and seeking financial rewards. I was “charitable” and “volunteered” for various causes, but really didn’t give of myself.In the spring after my mom’s death, I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thought. I felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donor. My husband Rob had received the gift of life through a kidney transplant（移植）from a dead donor in 1999, so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving transplant. I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible （互不排斥的）person on the waiting list at my local transplant center.I was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jersey who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis（腹腔透析）. At her 70th birthday, her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longer. Dee has become my very good friend. Almost two years after the transplant, I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband, their five children and their extended family.In donating my kidney, I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possible. I did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters, and in memory of my husband’s donor whoextended her 1ife through him.I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others, either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon death. By extending yourself through organ donation, you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones.25. What does the underlined phrase “give of” mean?A. Relieve.B. DevoteC. AppreciateD. Forgive26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Dee was the author’s old friend.B. The author attended Dee’s birthday party.C. Dee treated the author as a family member.D. The author’s donation made Dee live six years longer.27. What would be the best title for this text?A. An old lady benefited from organ donationB. The memory of my beloved motherC. The deep meaning of loveD. Extend yourselfCWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet（图章）ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials（姓名首字母）carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”. We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff （东西）we got was really just to replace what we’d lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. “You’ll recognize this one,” she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.28. The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.A. practicalB. availableC. fashionableD. renewable29. When she got the ring back, the writer was about ________.A. 13 years oldB. 15 years oldC. 26 years oldD. 28 years old30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer’s family moved several times.B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.D. The writer’s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and ReplacedC. Lost and FoundD. An Expensive RingDWolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of most Native American tribes. To Native Americans, wolves often represent bravery. The animals also are signs of strength, loyalty, and success at hunting. Other cultures—such as the ancient Celtic and Nordic peoples—also placed high value on wolves.However, from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in children’s stories, wolves get a bum rap（不公正的惩罚）in both literature and English expressions. To begin with, there is the term lone wolf. The lone wolf isn’t a bad person. But they like to do things on their own. However, the term can mean something less than desirable. Lone wolf makes you think the person doesn’t want to be around people because he or she dislikes them.Now, let’s move on to the home.Parents might criticize their children for wolfing down their food. In other words, the child eats very quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf at the door means someone to whom you owe money is waiting just outside your door.By the way, there are two popular wolf-related expressions that come from Aesop, the ancient Greek storyteller.The first is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside.Aesop’s other wolf fable also involves a shepherd, but not a hardworking one. He is known as the boy who cried wolf. People who cry wolf are not trusted. People are so familiar with this story, you simply have to say cry wolf for them to know what you mean.32. According to the passage, which group of people may think wolves are bad animals?A. The ancient Nordic people.B. The ancient Celtic people.C. Native Americans.D. The English people.33. Which of the following can describe a person who often acts alone?A. A wild wolf.B. A lone wolf.C. A wolf at the door.D. A wolf in sheep’s clothing.34. What may you probably mean by saying someone cries wolf?A. The person is selfish.B. The person is a liar.C. The person is stubborn.D. The person is a troublemaker.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Stories about wolves.B. The research on wolves.C. Expressions about wolves.D. The cultural differences about wolves.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.How to prepare for exams?Here are some tips you can read with your child.The first step in preparing for examinations is to set a fixed time each day to study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject. The plan should include how many chapters to revise and how many worksheets（活页练习题）to work on. 36 Parents who do not know the examination schedule can search “exam timetable” to see the official examination schedule. 37The second thing is to decide on the place to study. Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria. 38 So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results.39 For lessons, pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively. For exercise, work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory, pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts.At last, be smart. Focus on chapters that are the core of the subject or difficult chapters. 40A. Next the most effective way to revise is to use an active approach.B. Making good preparations counts.C. The mind map can help you a lot in your revision work.D. Your child has to be self-disciplined（自律的）to follow the plan.E. It is not necessary to read from the first to the last page.F. The best time to start revision is one or two months before the examination.G. Both are alright as long as your child is comfortable with it.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I recently started a new job, in a small office, where four of us 41 a fridge. In that fridge is a Brita water filter pitcher（过滤水壶）. One of my 42 complained（抱怨）the water tasted “ 43 ”. It went on for a few days, and she was 44 that I could drink the water without any trouble. I started to 45 my taste buds （味蕾）, but the water really 46 fine.Finally, she 47 the problem was actually her 48 . She simply forgot to 49 it, which after a while started to 50 the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.I can’t help but look at this, and think about the 51 we live in. Too often we 52 blame other people, other things, anything else 53 ourselves. “It’s your fault”. “You’re intolerant（偏执）”. “You’re to 54 ”. “You’re the problem.” The world isn’t 55 , I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask56 some tough questions.Can I be better? Is my 57 really pure? Can I help improve this 58 with kindness?I want to tell you this: please clean your cup. Because when you do, the 59 will taste much better. I60 you this.41. A. share B. make C. invent D. find42. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. coworkers43. A. good B. dirty C. sweet D. fine44. A. pleased B. upset C. surprised D. sad45. A. believe B. concern C. judge D. doubt46. A. looked B. felt C. tasted D. smelt47. A. found out B. worked out C. turned out D. carried out48. A. cup B. fridge C. buds D. pitcher49. A. dry B. hide C. place D. clean50. A. drink B. use C. affect D. purify51. A. house B. office C. world D. environment52. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. gradually53. A. and B. but C. or D. besides54. A. finish B. begin C. believe D. blame55. A. perfect B. big C. good D. bad56. A. coworkers B. parents C. roommates D. ourselves57. A. cup B. heart C. hand D. office58. A. situation B. job C. person D. water59. A. fruit B. water C. air D. food60. A. tell B. inform C. promise D. answer第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.I am Adam Rouse. I first 61 （buy）cannabis from a man in the street and continued to buy cannabis from62 （he）for six months and as a result, I got addicted 63 it. One day, the man offered me some crack cocaine, a more 64 （power）addictive. When I went back to the man for more crack cocaine, he asked me fora lot of money. I was in terrible pain when I couldn’t afford to buy any drugs. 65 （get）money, I broke into66 house and stole something to sell for money. The more drugs I took, the more addicted I became. So I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, I 67 （catch）stealing and sent to the police station.The next day, a doctor came to see me and told me that I could die 68 I couldn’t stop taking drugs. I took his advice and stopped 69 （immediate）. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, 70 （help）others to stop taking drugs.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：概要写作（满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate（相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华.你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语.你希望参加此活动.请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：●对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）；●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）；●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）.注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数.参考词汇：晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two.___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua期中测试答案解析第Ⅰ卷第二部分第一节A21.【答案】D【解析】从“Basic Photography”中可知，Marianne Adams教摄影，他给许多杂志拍照片。

2022北京北师大实验中学高一（上）期中英语第一题完形填空。

(每题 1 分，共10 分)Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more 1 than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the2 which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are 3 learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own 4 to learn the language. 5 waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they 6 such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a(n) 7 . They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a 8 . They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people whospeak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have 9 been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than 10 , you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned above.1．A．quickly B．slowly C．fairly D．carefully 2．A．chances B．techniques C．choices D. opportunities 3．A．reliable B．interesting C．successful D．independent 4．A．way B．ability C．reason D．interest 5．A．Because of B．Except for C．Instead of D．In addition to6．A．look up B．look into C．look out D．look for 7．A．decision B．error C．plan D．promise 8．A．pressure B．right C．choice D．purpose 9．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．luckily 10．A．necessary B．important C．successful D．interesting第二题阅读理解。

北师大版高一（上）英语期中试卷二-1第一部分阅读理解（共两节，总分40分）第一节（共4小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．（6分）With graduation around the corner，you'll probably start to receive gifts.Whether graduating from high school or college，you'll need to send thank﹣you cards to everyone who sends a gift.They probably won't expect it，but a special card from you would be likely to make their day.When to Write a Graduation Thank﹣You CardIt's best to write a thank﹣you card as soon as possible after receiving a graduation gift.If possible，do it within a couple of days.Although it's still proper to wait up to a month after graduation，the longer you wait，the more difficult it will be.Why Write a Thank﹣You CardWhenever someone takes the time to select a present or do something special for you，thanking that person is the right thing to do，even if you don't like the gift.The least you can do is let them know you appreciate their thoughtfulness.Keep Track of All GiftsAs each gift arrives，write down what the item is and who has sent it to you.This is necessary because you'Il need to be specific in the thank﹣you note.Thank﹣You Message to the FamilyRemember to thank the people who supported you the most as you first stepped foot in a classroom，stood by you throughout your education，and applauded all of your achievements.The message to your family should be heartfelt thanks for always being there for you.Note：Your thank﹣you message to everyone outside your immediate family doesn't need to be so long or detailed（详细的）.Always start by showing your gratitude，then mention the gift，and express how you plan to use it.（1）What will happen with graduation approaching？A.Thank﹣you cards play the role of celebration.B.An excellent student will surely receive more gifts.ually few people will receive gifts from others.D.Thank﹣you cards can help make gift﹣givers happy.（2）What does the author advise in the second paragraph？A.The moment you get a gift，you send a thank﹣you note.B.It is quite difficult to write a good thank﹣you note.C.It is better to send a thank﹣you note as early as possible.D.You must rock your brains to complete a thank﹣you note.（3）What can you do when writing your thank﹣you message to your parents？A.You can express your gratitude in brief.B.You can mention what they have done for you.C.You can tell your parents what you are to do.D.You can make apologies for your mistakes.2．（8分）From his home in Troy，Kansas，Dennis Ruhnike watched images of New York hospitals crowded with coronavirus（新冠）patients，and knew he had to do something to help with the epidemic （流行病）.A retired farmer，Ruhnke had an unused N95face mask，which he sent to New York Governor Andrew Cuomo along with a note asking Cuomo to please pass the mask to a doctor or nurse."I think a medical worker deserves（应得到）it more than I，"said Dennis.He never expected Cuomo to even read the letter，let alone share it during one of his daily news conference（会议）.His act of kindness inspired local officials and a neighbor to try to realize one of Ruhnke's dreams：receiving his college diploma.In1971，Ruhnke was just two credits（学分）shy of earning his degree in agriculture from Kansas State University when he had to drop out.His father had died，and he needed to look after his mother and take over the family farm.Ruhnke always thought about going back，but by the time he approached the school，he was told that his credits were no longer valid（有效），and he would have had to start over.He has ever since felt regreful as he was once so close to becoming the first one witha college degree in the family.Kansas governor Lauru Kelly and Kansas State President Richard Myers found a way to get around that，awarding Ruhnke with his degree on Tuesday."Dennis is a Kansas agriculturist in every sense of the word，and today，we're simply giving him the paperwork to make it official，"Kelly said.Ruhnke told The Mercury that people have been asking him how they can help，and he tells them to"just pay it forward as much as you can afford to do so"in honor of first responders and those who have died of COVID﹣19.（1）What did Dennis do to help with the epidemic？A.He gave his unused face mask away.B.He praised the medical workers.C.He wrote a letter to the president.D.He posted a mask on the Internet.（2）Why did Dennis fail to get his diploma？A.He had to drop cut to support his family.B.His family business suddenly broke down.C.His performance was far from satisfactory.D.He was too shy to handle the matter with school.（3）Which of the following words can best describe Dennis？A.Daring.B.Tolerant.C.Ambitious.D.Selfless.（4）What is the best title for the text？A.Donation always makes a difference.B.A generous degree awarding scene.C.Kindness harvests a college diploma.D.An old dog can also learn new tricks.3．（8分）Waste sorting is a procedure that involves the separation of waste on purpose into different kinds as defined（规定）by the final use for the waste.That is to say，this separation of waste is usually aimed at different ends，including for recycling purposes，or even for producing power.As such，the waste sorting could fall into sorts like paper﹣based materials，plastic﹣based materials and organic materials.The process could also be started by hand.Indeed，some companies that manage waste have some sorts of waste sorting facilities in place for this aim.An example of the type of waste sorting that could be observed at the individual level is the common type in cities where various waste bins are set out with clear indications of the type of waste that should be put into them.Some of the waste bins have pictures indicating that only paper should be put into the bins，some are meant for cigarette butts（烟蒂），others for plastics，and the rest could be for any other type of waste.Also，persons at home could begin the process of waste sorting by dividing the waste into various kinds before taking it out.Some companies and government organizations even offer incentives，such as offering some money to consumers in exchange for them bringing in used bottles and plastics.Some companies have specifically created facilities that are only targeted toward the large﹣scaleapplication of waste sorting for the purpose of separating the various collected waste intoOne of the purposes for the application of waste sorting could be for the sake of separating materials for recycling，such as plastics and paper.It could also be for the separation of the waste into the general categories of wet and dry waste.The process could also be for the purpose of sorting commercialwaste.With the application，I'm sure it is becoming easier to separate waste.（1）What can we know about waste sorting？A.It is aimed at producing paper.B.Its process is started by hand.C.Its kinds are decided by the final use.D.Its aim is to recycle waste successfully.（2）What can help the residents sort waste easily？cating them to know common knowledge.ying ou.t marked dustbins in the neighborhood.C.Warning them not to drop rubbish everywhere.D.Indicating only recycled waste can be collected.（3）What does the underlined word"incentives"mean in the passage？A.Methods.B.Suggestions.C.Rewards.D.Solutions.（4）What is the author's attitude towards the application'？A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.4．（8分）A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating（浮动的）plastic from the Pacific Ocean.He has developed a floating device（设备）to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.Boyan Slat was just18years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean.He also founded an environmental group called"The Ocean Cleanup".Its purpose is to develop the st year，Slat showed the next step：a floating device called Interceptor.It removes plastic out of rivers.The device is powered by energy from the sun."The1，000rivers are responsible for about80%of plastic going into the world's oceans，"said Slat.Three of the machines have already been used.Each machine costs about﹩775，660，but the cost might drop as production increases.Since they were used，the machines have been doing very well，collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers.According to Slat，it is necessary to close"the tap"，which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place.He wanted to clean them all in the next five years."This is not going to be easy，but if we do get this done，we could truly make our oceans again，"said Slat.The device is designed to be safe in rivers.Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things.It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device.The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers.The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.（1）What do we know about Interceptor？A.It is being under test.B.It can help sort waste.C.It needs solar power to work.D.It is mainly used in the oceans.（2）What does"the tap"refer to in paragraph3？A.The rivers.B.The machines.C.The oceans.D.The waste.（3）What's the function of the device's nose？A.To empty the waste.B.To serve as containers.C.To ensure the device's safety.D.To send operators text messages.（4）Where is the text most likely from？A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.第二节（共1小题；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语必修一模块检测第I卷（共85分）一. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ---- Let’s climb the mountain this weekend, shall we?---- ________ .A.That’s a good ideaB.It doesn’t matterC.You’re dead rightD.I agree with you2.Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday?A. leaves; takes offB. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking offD. leaves; is taking off3.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____to the enemies until death.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away4.I was ____ excited at that moment _____ I didn’t know what to say.A. such…thatB. too…thatC. rather…thatD. so…that5. ---- Do you know our town at all?-----No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.A. was; has comeB. is; comeC. is; had comeD. is; have come6. My mother was seriously ill last month. Luckily, she managed to______.A.get backB.run awayC.pull throughD.look through7.After half a year of hard training, Miss Li feels fairly _________that she will pass this driving test.A.awfulB.confidentC.brilliantD.skilful8. I think I’ll ____ oil painting in my spare time.A. take upB. take awayC. take inD. take out9.Mr White，_______of the_______ meeting，was half asleep.A. tiring, boringB. tiring, boredC. tired, boredD. tired, boring10.The postman ______ you letters into my letterbox. It’s too boring.A. is always puttingB. always putsC. has been puttingD. will put11.At the foot of the mountain _______.A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village12.With so many problems _____ ,he lay in bed staying awake andcouldn’t fall asleep at all.A. solvedB. solvingC. to solveD. having solved13. ——What about your first English class this morning, Helen?——We _____ to have an English class ,but Miss Liu was ill.A. supposedB. are supposedC. were supposedD. suppose14.Rather than ____ in a restaurant , I usually prefer _____ for myself.A. eat; to cookB. to eat; to cookC. eat; cookingD.to eat; cooking15.This book is said _____ into several foreign languages last year.A. has been translatedB. have been translatedC. to have translatedD. to have been translated二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 16 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 17 over a fence. Chris was paralysed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 18 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 19 with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “have” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.20 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 21 difficulties. We came to learn that something 22 could happen in a disaster (灾难). All over the world people 23 Chris so much that letter and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 24 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 25 had been received and sorted..As 26, we opened letter after letter. They gave us 27 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 28 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a 29, or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs of 30 in bed living happily and 31.These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 32 we often of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 33 accident last week. No doubt your family and your family and your friends aregiving you the strength to face this 34 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 35.16. A. since B. before C. when D. while17. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped18. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable19. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience20. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet21. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting22. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical23. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for24. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. Mental25. A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail26. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group27. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation28. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat29. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sign30. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom31. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully32. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward33. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding34. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable35. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）( A )Millions of meat-eaters have made the personal decision to stop eating the flesh of other creatures. Here are some major reasons for such a decision.1.The health reasonMedical studies prove that a vegetarian diet is easier to digest, provides a wider range of nutrients(营养) and has fewer burdens on the body. Vegetarians（素食者）are less influenced（影响）by all the major diseases, and thus live longer, healthier, more productive lives. They have fewer physical complaints, less frequent visits to the doctor, and smaller medical bills.In a word, they are in the most natural conditions（状况）of life.2. __________________Planet earth is suffering. In large measure, the great loss of species, destruction（破坏）of ancient rainforests to create lands where animals can feed on grass, loss of top soils, and the increase of water impurities(杂质) and air pollution have a common cause which is the single fact of meat in the human diet. No single decision that we can make as individuals （个人）or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on the improvement of our planetary ecology(生态) as the decision not to eat meat. Many seeking to save the planet for future generations （代）have made this decision for this reason and this reason alone.3.The economic reasonThe simple fact is that to produce 1 kilogram of meat, it requires over 16 kilograms of grain and much more water. Millions of animals are bred（喂养）for meat production. If they were not bred, the vegetation would be used to feed people. And more people in hunger would have their food.36.Vegetarians prefer to live on vegetables for the reasons EXCEPTthat _______.A. vegetables are easier to digestB. they provide more kinds of nutrientsC. vegetables are cleaner than meatD. the body will have fewer burdens37.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thispassage?A. Vegetarians will spend no money on medical care.B. Vegetarians have more children in their life.C. Vegetarians are usually thinner.D. Vegetarians can save the planet for future generations.38. What might be the proper title for the second part?A. The ecological reason.B. The pollutant reason.C. The plant reason.D. The generation reason.39. Which of the following might the writer agree?A. Fewer animals should be bred to produce more grain for people.B. Animals shouldn’t be raised.C. We should save animals.D. Living on vegetables can solve the problem of hunger.40.If people live on vegetables, which of the following may NOTbe affected （影响）by it?A. Species（物种）of animals.B. Air quality.C. People’s health.D. Grain quality( B )Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned s omething more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER （顾客）IS ALW AYS RIGHT.”41. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.A. earn more money for his familyB. learn something from a salesmanC. get away from the farmD. get enough to eat.42. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.B. he cut down the price by halfC. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.43.The price of the knives was cut down by half because _______.A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力)was cheap.D. the knives were produced in one factory.44. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.A. His business skills and his wealth.B. The low price of the goods he sold.C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.D. His natural skill for showing things.45.The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that______A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shopassistant, the customers are always right.B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want tomake more money.D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if theywant to be successful.( C )About ten men in every hundred suffer from（患病）color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected（影响）in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases（情况）a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare（罕见的）cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green －a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”.These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects （昆虫）have favorite colors. Mosquitoes（蚊子）prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid （帮助）of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes （形状）at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible（看不见的）colors around us.46. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. color and its surprising effects.B. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness47.According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, wecan_______________.A. tell different shapesB. see in a weak lightC. kill mosquitoesD. tell orange from yellow48. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind womenC. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.49. Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.50. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.A. red lightB. yellow lightC. blue lightD. green light( D )Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent awhole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers. And just talk.Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalist（谈话者）, who one evening included a mental patient,（精神病人）and men in business suits.They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion (宗教). So what’s the point?“ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.”Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks（袭击）, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers （陌生人）after their return.“ It started as a crazy（疯狂的）idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious（好奇的）about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marc ia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together（聚会）in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared（到来）, as well as（和）some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal（非正式的）talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider （考虑）before making a decision.51. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001?A. Telling stories to strangers.B. Setting up street signs.C. Talking with peopleD. Organizing a speaker’s party.52. What they have been doing can be described as ____________.A. pointless (无意义的)B. normal（正常的）C. crazyD. successful53. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.C. They organized the get-together in the city park.D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.54. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A. Go in for publishingB. Do more television programs.C. Continue what they are doingD. Spend more time reading books.55. How do they like the idea of writing a book?A. They have decided to wait a year or two.B. They will think about it carefullyC. They agreed immediatelyD. They find it hard to do that.高一英语必修一模块检测答题卡第II卷（共65分）四根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空。

北师大版高一（上）英语期中试卷一-2第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（30分）After working an inhuman8﹣hour shift at a factory unloading（卸货）parts for cheap furniture，I got on the bus，dirty，tired and hot．I（1）that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine．（2），I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for3months，which was extremely rare．So when I took my seat on the bus going home，I decided my（3）life would not lower my spirits today．I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was（4）by our new passenger．She was amiddle﹣aged woman with worn﹣out clothes and messy hair．She got on，aggressively and（5）pushed her way into a front seat，and then turned her glare and（6）on whoever dared to look her way．All I could feel for this woman was（7）．There was no disgust．Only pity and the familiarknowledge of being faceless，nameless，and（8）to no one．Suddenly，she turned herthreatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled，"Why you so（9）man？"With a smile，I said，"I just came from work．"She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter，so I laughed too﹣（10）her and told her that was funny．Then I asked her her name as I（11）why I was so dirty．Her name was Karen．In front of all of us on the bus that day，the power of（12）showed its beauty．In front of all of us this woman（13）．Her language，her posture，and her voice，even the way she tilted（倾斜）her head when I spoke to her as a（14）changed．As Karen was getting off the bus，she touched me（15）on the arm．With tear﹣filled eyes，she asked whether I'd be riding the bus the next day．I promised I（16）．We waved to eachother and then I got what my life had needed all along：affirmation（认可）．Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me，"Sir，you justchanged that woman with your heart．She will never forget how you（17）her．You aregreat．"Other passengers gave me thumbs﹣up signs showing their（18）．That day was the first day when I realized I am（19）．People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she（20）me so much more．I now work in the field of mental health．I oftentell the story of the power of kindness，and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities．（1）A．reached B．left C．visited D．found （2）A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise （3）A．strange B．interesting C．unhappy D．brave （4）A．recognized B．stopped C．challenged D．followed （5）A．rudely B．quietly C．slowly D．gently （6）A．puzzle B．fear C．surprise D．anger （7）A．satisfaction B．pity C．disappointment D．amazement （8）A．demanding B．controlling C．mattering D．appealing （9）A．sad B．dirty C．nervous D．crazy （10）A．with B．at C．about D．off（11）A．checked B．regretted C．admitted D．explained （12）A．teamwork B．determination C．kindness D．honesty （13）A．hesitated B．changed C．cheered D．agreed （14）A．family B．stranger C．friend D．teacher （15）A．unwillingly B．hopelessly C．patiently D．softly （16）A．might B．could C．would D．should （17）A．treated B．remembered C．persuaded D．missed （18）A．humor B．politeness C．confidence D．admiration （19）A．helped B．needed C．understood D．respected （20）A．owed B．paid C．gave D．lent第二节词汇与句子结构第一节：单词拼写与翻译（共5小题，每题3分，满分45分）7．（3分）我期待在2020年游览故宫或在那里做志愿者．（look forward to，the Forbidden City）．8．（3分）Taylor a for a job in a travel agency and she finally got it．9．（3分）The waiter in the restaurant s him sweet dumplings in hot water last night．10．（3分）昨天你提醒他给我的朋友们在酒店订三个房间了吗？（remind，book）．11．（3分）额外的工作占据了我大部分的时间．The extra work most of my time．12．（3分）After the strong earthquake，millions of people were homeless because their houses had been d ．13．（3分）Bill is now still in hospital recovering from his i in the accident.14．（3分）相比于占别人便宜，我们更愿意通过努力工作来获得好处．（prefer…rather than，gain benefit，take advantage of）．15．（3分）作为一个两个孩子的母亲，我的日子充满着做饭和清洁．As a mother of two children，my days cooking andcleaning．16．（3分）他们的勇敢精神使他们熬过了战争中最黑暗的日子．Their courageous spirit the darkest days of thewar．17．（3分）他喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语．He likes math，English．18．（3分）我奶奶现在会把照片附在电子邮件里了．（capable，attach）．19．（3分）他是最后一个到办公室的．He is at the office．20．（3分）Mark发现学英语很有趣，在英语上付出的努力也终会有回报．（find…adj．，pay off）．21．（3分）我花了毕生的时间与种族歧视和偏见作斗争．I've spent a lifetime racism and prejudice．第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）22．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last weekend，I went to Beijing Olympic Park with my friend Chris．As soon as we got to there，we were attracted by the beautiful scenery．We couldn't help taking many photo．As we walked on，we noticed a kite hang up on a branch，but its owner，a little boy，was too short to get down．The boy looked worrying and we decided to help him．Unlucky，the kite was also beyond our reach．Then we looked around but found a stick，with that we got the kite down．We gave the kite back to the boy．He was very glad and thanks us for what we had done．We also felt very happy and this experience made ourouting more enjoy．第二节书面表达（满分25分）23．（25分）假设你是中国某高中学生李华．请给你的朋友Mark介绍一个中国节日，包含以下内容：1.节日名字，时间2.节日的习俗3.节日的意义北师大版高一（上）英语期中试卷一-2参考答案与试题解析第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．2.【解答】（1）考查动词．A．reached到达B．left离开C．visited参观D．found发现根据I（1）B that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine（我每天离开那个地方看上去就像是在煤矿工作似的）句意可知，故选B．（2）考查副词．A．However然而B．Besides另外C．Therefore因此D．Otherwise否则根据（2）A，I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for3months，whichwas extremely rare（然而，我依然对自己有些自豪，因为这项工作我做了3个月，很少见啦．）句意可知，故选A．（3）考查形容词．A．strange奇怪的B．interesting有趣的C．depressing令人沮丧的D．brave勇敢的根据So when I took my seat on the bus going home，Idecided my（3）C life would not lower my spirit today（所以当我搭乘公交回家时，我觉得今天沮丧的生活会让我的精神低落）句意可知，故选C．（4）考查动词．A．blamed责备B．interrupted打断C．warned警告D．followed跟随根据Iwas dreaming about a better and new life when I was（4）B by our newpassenger（当我的新乘客跟着我时，我一直梦想着更好更新的生活，）句意可知，故选B．（5）考查副词．A．rudely粗鲁地B．quietly静静地C．slowly默默地D．gently轻轻地根据She got on，aggressively and（5）A pushed her way into a front seat，and then turned her glareand（6）D on whoever dared to look her way（她上了车，粗鲁地挤到了前面的座位，然后转身生气地盯着那些胆敢看她的人）句意可知，故选A．（6）考查名词．A．puzzle困惑B．fear恐惧C．surprise惊讶D．anger生气根据She got on，aggressively and（5）A pushed her way into a front seat，and then turned her glare and（6）D on whoever dared to look her way（她上了车，粗鲁地挤到了前面的座位，然后转身生气地盯着那些胆敢看她的人）句意可知，故选D．（7）考查名词．A．satisfaction满足B．sympathy同情C．disappointment失望D．anxiety焦虑根据All I could feel for this woman was（7）B．（我对这女人所有的感觉就是同情）句意可知，故选B．（8）考查动词．A．demanding有要求的B．controlling控制C．mattering重要D．appealing有吸引力的根据Only pity and the familiar knowledge of beingfaceless，nameless，and（8）C to no one（只有可怜和无名的无视其他人的熟悉的感觉）．句意可知，故选C．（9）考查形容词．A．sad悲伤的B．dirty脏的C．nervous紧张的D．crazy疯狂的根据"Why you so（9）B man？"（你为什么这么脏啊？）句意可知，故选B．（10）考查介词及．A．with B．at C．about D．off根据so I laughed too﹣（10）A her and told her that was funny（W我也笑了﹣和她一起笑了，而且告诉她说的很可笑）句意可知，应选A．（11）考查动词．A．checked检查B．regretted后悔C．admitted承认D．explained解释根据Then I asked her her name as I（11）D why I was so dirty（然后我问了她的名字同时解释了我很脏的原因）句意可知，故选D．（12）考查名词．A．teamwork团队精神B．determination决心C．kindness善良D．honesty诚实根据In front of all of us on the bus that day，the power of（12）Cshowed its beauty（那天在公交车上我们所有人面前，善良的力量展示了它的美丽）句意可知，故选C．（13）考查动词及语境理解．A．hesitated犹豫B．transformed转变C．cheered欢呼D．agreed同意根据In front of all of us this woman（13）B．（在我们大家面前，这个女人做出了改变．）句意可知，故选B．（14）考查名词．A．family B．stranger C．friend D．teacher根据Herlanguage，her posture，the tone and lilt of her voice，﹣even the way she tilted her headwhen I spoke to her as a（14）C changed（她的语言，她的姿势，语调和欢快的声音，甚至是我和她说话时她像朋友一样欢快地摇着头，这一切都改变了．）句意可知，故选C．（15）考查副词．A．unwillingly不情愿的B．hopelessly失望地C．patiently耐心地D．softly轻轻地根据As Karen was getting off the bus，she touched me（15）D on thearm（当Karen下车时，她轻轻地碰了我的胳膊）句意可知，故选D．（16）考查情态动词．A．might B．could C．would D．should根据I promised I （16）C．（我答应我明天还会搭乘这趟公交车的）句意可知，这是省略句，故选C．（17）考查动词．A．treated对待B．remembered记忆C．persuaded劝服D．missed 思念根据She will never forget how you（17）A her（她将永远不会忘记你是怎样对待她的）句意可知，故选A．（18）考查名词．A．humor幽默B．politeness礼貌C．confidence信心D．admiration 钦佩根据Other passengers gave me thumbs﹣up signs showing their（18）D．（其他乘客纷纷竖起大拇指表示佩服）句意可知，故选D．（19）考查动词．A．helped帮助B．needed需要C．understood理解D．respected 尊敬根据That day was the first day when I realized I am（19）B．（那天是我第一天意识到还有人需要我）句意可知，故选B．（20）考查动词．A．owed亏欠B．paid付款C．gave给D．lent借根据People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she（20）C me so much more （人们说那天我给与了Karen一些东西都是她给予我们的更多）句意可知，故选C．第二节词汇与句子结构第一节：单词拼写与翻译3.【解答】答案：I look forward to visiting the Forbidden City in2020or working there asa volunteer．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时；2．look forward to 展望，期待（后接动词的ing形式）；the Forbidden City故宫．4.【解答】答案：applied．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词apply"申请"使用一般过去时和got一致．5.【解答】答案：served．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词serve"供应，端上"，这里使用一般过去时和last night搭配．6.【解答】答案：Did you remind him to book three rooms in the hotel for my friends yesterday？考查汉译英．1．根据时间状语yesterday要用一般过去时；2．remind sb．to do sth．提醒某人做某事．7.【解答】答案：takes/took up．考查翻译填空．take up接纳；占去，根据语境可用一般现在时或一般过去时．8.【解答】答案：destroyed．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词destroy"破坏"houses和destroy是被动关系．9.【解答】答案：injuries/injury．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词"受伤"injury，可以用单数也可以用复数．10.【解答】答案：We preferred to work hard to gain benefits rather than take advantage of others．考查汉译英．1．因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；2．prefer…rather than宁愿……而不愿……；take advantage of利用；占…的便宜．11.【解答】答案：are filled with/are full of．考查翻译填空．be filled with/be full of充满，因指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时．12.【解答】答案：pulled them through．考查翻译填空．pull through（使）脱离危险；（使）恢复健康，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时．13.【解答】答案：while I prefer．考查翻译填空．根据前文中的likes要用一般现在时，while而，然而（表示对比）．14.【解答】答案：My grandma is now capable of attaching photos to emails．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时；2．be capable of有能力，能够；attach…to…附在…上，把…系在…15.【解答】答案：the last to arrive．考查翻译填空．当名词前有序数词、first、last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语．16.【解答】答案：Mark finds learning English interesting and the efforts in learning it will finally/eventually pay off．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的情况，主句用一般现在时；从句用一般将来时；2．find…adj结构中，adj．作宾语补足语；3．payoff取得成功；有报偿，得到回报．17.【解答】答案：fighting/struggling against．考查翻译填空．spend time/money（in）doing sth．意为"花费时间（金钱）做某事"，其中in可以省略．fight/struggl against对抗，抵抗．第三部分写作第一节短文改错18.【解答】解析1.去to；考查介词．there是地点副词，不用介词修饰，所以去掉to．2.take﹣taking；考查固定短语．表示"禁不住做"，用固定短语can't help doing sth，所以用动名词taking．3.kite前加a；考查冠词．根据下文可知是一个风筝，所以名词kite前加a．4.it﹣its；考查代词．表示"风筝的主人"，修饰名词kite，用物主代词its．5．worrying﹣worried；考查派生词．做The boy looked的表语，表示"担心的，焦虑的"，用形容词worried．6.Unlucky﹣Unluckily．考查副词．修饰句子the kite was also beyond our reach，用副词Unluckily．7.but﹣and；考查连词．本句表示"我们环顾四周，找到了一个棍子"，所以前后是承接关系，所以连词用and．8.that﹣which；考查定语从句．代指先行词a stick，在介词with后，引导非限制性定语从句we got the kite down，用which．9.thanks﹣thanked；考查谓语动词．做谓语，和was very delighted并列，用动词的过去式thanked．10．enjoy﹣enjoyable；考查派生词．做made our outing的宾补，用形容词enjoyable．第二节书面表达23．【解答】Dear Mark，I am glad to hear that you are interested in the traditional festivals in China．（高分句型一）As a matter of fact，there are many celebrations with special Chinese customs．Now let me tell you one of my favourites．（写信目的）For me，I think the most important traditional festival is the Spring Festival．It isusually celebrated in January or February when the cold weather ends and warm spring comes．（节日名字，时间）At the Spring Festival，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper．There are also dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together．On the Eve，the supper often comes late，but it is such a feast that we all look forward to it and enjoy ourselves．We all stay up quite late till midnight and wake up very early to visitrelatives and friends，wishing each other good luck for the next year in good words．（高分句型二）（节日的习俗及意义）I hope this will be of some help to you．If there is anything more you want to knowabout，just give a phone call or send me an e﹣mail．Look forward to your reply．（期望）Yours，Li Hua。