高一英语上学期unit1-北师大版

一二单元知识点1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀）（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地（2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。

calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意；peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。

2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀)同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。

有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为"令人……的"，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……的"，其逻辑主语是人。

类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving;puzzled/puzzling3、suppose的用法1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示"认为／猜想……"。

2）be supposed to 是个固定词组，意思是"应该，有……的义务"。

如：3）suppose／supposing可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if 的作用。

如：4、prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿派生词：preferable adj .更可取的，更合意的；preference n.喜爱，偏爱1）请注意prefer的搭配及用法：（1）prefer(doing)sth．to (doing) sth.……相比，更喜欢……如：（2）prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做……相比，更喜欢做……如：（3）prefer+that从句。

如：2）prefer sth．to sth．中的to是介词；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式的符号。

Unit1 Lesson3 重难点词汇详解1. interview n. 面试；面谈；（记者等的）采访，交谈，晤谈教材原文You will hear the following words in an interview with the girl in the photo. 你会听到照片中的女孩采访时说的下面的话。

经典例句①I've got an interview with National Chemicals.我已获全国化学制品公司邀约面试。

②In an exclusive interview with David Frost, the former president made many revelations.前总统在接受戴维·弗罗斯特独家采访时透露了不少内幕情况。

③I asked for an interview with my boss to discuss my future.我请求和我的老板谈谈我的未来。

④I'm interviewing all this afternoon.今天整个下午我都在进行面试。

⑤The interviewer worked all the afternoon, talking with the interviewees from around the country.这个面试官整个下午都在与来自全国各地的参加面试的人交谈。

（v. -ing短语作伴随状语）2. volunteer n. 志愿者：志愿兵教材原文I need a volunteer to help with the cooking. 我需要一个志愿者帮忙做饭。

经典例句①She now helps in a local school as a volunteer.现在她在当地的一所学校做志愿者。

②"Tim's busy but I'l come, "he volunteered.“蒂姆很忙，但我来吧，”他主动说道。

Unit 1 Lifestyle 生活方式课文翻译:Unit 1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day?A couch potatoWhen I wake up I don’t get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children’s programs and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film –they’re showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series o r sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o’clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock. I never watch TV at night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don’t go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the ston e wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. She’s not here now because she’s working, but she always makes my meals. We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?A Couch Potato终日懒散在家看电视的人————沙发土豆来自伯明翰的43随的布莱恩·博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。

Unit 1 Lifestyle 生活方式课文翻译:Unit 1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day?A couch potatoturn on the television and watch the children’s programs and old m When I wake up I don’t get up immediately. Iuntil about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and aglass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film –they’re showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o’cloc if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV.at about two o’clock. I never watch TV at nightI watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don’t go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the ston ewall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. She’s not here now because she’. Here’s the remote control. makes my meals. We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy. Sit down and watch TVYou’ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?A Couch Potato终日懒散在家看电视的人————沙发土豆来自伯明翰的43随的布莱恩·博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。

北师大版高一英语必修一单词表Unit 1.Lifestyle. This word includes many aspects of our daily life. For example, "diet". A healthy diet is very important for us. It may contain fruits, vegetables, grains and so on. "Exercise" is also a part of lifestyle. We can do all kinds of exercises like running, swimming or cycling. Another word is "stress". In modern society, many people are under great stress. They have to work hard and face various challenges. "Relax"is what we need when we are stressed. We can relax by listening to music, reading books or having a walk.Unit 2."Hero". There are different kinds of heroes in our life. Some heroes are famous people like scientists. Einstein is a great hero in the field of science. He made great contributions to physics. Then there are also ordinary heroes. For instance, firefighters. They are always ready to risk their lives to save others when there is a fire. "Courage" is a qualitythat heroes usually have. They are not afraid of difficulties and dangers. "Inspire" is what heroes do to us. Their stories can inspire us to be better.Unit 3."Celebration". There are many celebrations in different cultures. "Festival" is a common form of celebration. For example, Christmas in Western countries. People will decorate their houses, give presents to each other and have big dinners. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. Families get together, have reunion dinners and set off fireworks. "Tradition" plays an important role in celebrations. Sometraditions have been passed down for a long time. "Joy" is the main feeling during celebrations. Everyone is happy and enjoys the special time.Unit 4."City". A city is a big and busy place. "Skyscraper" is a typical feature of modern cities. There are many tall buildings standing in thecity center. "Traffic" is also an important part of a city. There are cars, buses, subways and so on. But traffic jams often happen. "Population" is another aspect. Big cities usually have a large population. There are people from different places living together. "Entertainment" can be found everywhere in the city. There are cinemas, theaters, restaurants and bars.。