2019-2020学年高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter讲义北师大版选修6

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Unit 17 Laughter一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.anecdote n.轶事,趣闻2.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的,可笑的3.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的4.thriller n. 惊险小说(戏剧、电影) 5.psychology n. 心理学6.being n. 人;人物;生物7.comedy n. 喜剧[第二屏听写]8.comedian n.喜剧演员9.seal vt. 封,密封10.saucer n. 茶托,茶杯碟11.compensate vt. 补偿,赔偿12.string n. 绳,线13.loaf n. (面包的)一条14.yawn vi. 打哈欠[第三屏听写]15.cross-talk n.相声16.component n. 成分,组成部分17.agency n. 代理处,经销处18.agent n. 代理人,经销商19.authority n. 权威;权力20.mature adj. 成熟的21.counter n. 柜台[第四屏听写]22.tension n.紧张,焦虑23.identification n. 身份24.unbelievable adj. 不可置信的,极其惊人的25.presence n. 存在;到场,出席26.my goodness 天哪,哎呀27.cash a cheque 兑换支票28.tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛[第五屏听写]29.campaign n.运动30.boarding school 寄宿学校31.put on 假装;穿上32.turn sb. off 令人讨厌33.pull faces 做鬼脸34.*giggle vi. 咯咯地傻笑35.black eye (打得)鼻青眼肿[第六屏听写]36.*nap n.小睡,打盹37.*genius n. 天才38.fool around 胡闹,瞎弄39.*imitate vt. 模仿40.*steak tartare 鞑靼牛肉末41.play around 四处游戏42.*pool n. 台球Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第七屏听写]1.amuse vt. 逗乐,使(某人)笑2.burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来3.convince vt. 使相信4.harmony n. 协调,和谐5.forgetful adj. 健忘的6.scare vt. 使恐惧7.profession n. 职业,专业8.universal adj. 通用的,普遍的;全世界的[第八屏听写]9.astonish vt. 使惊讶,使惊骇10.starve vi. 饿死,挨饿11.desperate adj. 不顾一切的12.caution n. 谨慎,小心13.accomplish vt. 取得(成功),完成(任务) 14.regardless_of 不管,不顾15.run_into 撞上16.resist vi. & vt. 抵(反)抗,抵制[第九屏听写]17._clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚18.withdraw vt. 收回,撤回19.forbide_vt. 禁止20.border n. 国界,边境21.wait_in_line 排队22._respond n. 回答,答复23.overlook vt. 忽略,忽视24.result_in_ 导致,造成[第十屏听写]25 swiftly adv. 迅速地26.delay n. 延误27.acknowledge vt. 承认28.figure n. 人物29.scold_ vt. 斥责,责备30.obtain vt. 获得,得到31.tough adj. 艰难的,困难的32.get_rid_of 处理掉,摆脱[第十一屏听写]33.from_time_to_time 不时地34.rarely adv. 很少35.thanks_to 多亏,由于36.raw adj. 生的,未煮过的37.depth n. 深(度),纵深38.queue vi. 排队39.scratch n. 痕迹或划伤vt. 划(破)[第十二屏听写]40.disgusting adj. 厌恶的41.yell vi. 叫喊,叫嚷42.visa n. 签证43.politician n. 政治家44.messy adj. 凌乱的,肮脏的45.purely adv. 完全地,仅仅46.partly adv. 部分地47.scared adj. 惊恐的,担惊受怕的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.anecdote n.轶事,趣闻2.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的,可笑的3.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的4.thriller n. 惊险小说(戏剧、电影)5.psychology n. 心理学6.being n. 人;物;生物edy n. 喜剧edian n. _喜剧演员9.seal vt. 封,密封10.saucer n. 茶托,茶杯碟pensate vt. 补偿,赔偿12.string n. 绳,线13.loaf n. (面包的)一条14.yawn vi. _打哈欠15.cross-talk n. 相声ponent n. 成分,组成部分17.agency n._代理处,经销处18.agent n. 代理人,经销商19.authority n. 权威;权力20.mature adj. 成熟的21.counter n. 柜台22.tension n. _紧张,焦虑23.campaign n. 运动24.identification n. 身份表达单词1.clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚2.withdraw vt. 提取;撤退3.forbid vt. 禁止,不准4.border n. 国界,边境5.overlook vt. 忽略,忽视6.swiftly adv. 迅速地7.delay n. 延误,延期8.acknowledge vt. 承认,认可9.figure n. 人物10.scold vt. 斥责,责备11.obtain vt. 获得,得到12.tough adj. 艰难的;不幸的;强壮的13.rarely adv. 很少,难得14.visa n. 签证15.yell vi. 叫喊,叫嚷16.queue vi. 排队n. 队列,长队17.purely adv. 完全地,仅仅18.raw adj. 生的,未煮过的19.depth n. 深(度),纵深[语境活用]1.In some Middle Easterncountries, exposing yourflesh is forbidden (禁止),especially women.2.The newspaper withdrew(收回,撤回) the words aboutthe film star the next day.3.It was abnormal for him tooverlook (忽略,忽视) suchan important detail.4.He clarified (澄清) hisstand on the issue of Syriaon behalf of thegovernment.5.They had to delay (推迟)having children, for theusual reason, to establishtheir careers.6.Western countriesacknowledged (承认) that inthe past 30 years China hasmade g reat contributions tothe peace and developmentof the world.7.You should always pay attention to your behavioras a public figure (人物).8.As a kid, I was always getting scolded (斥责,责备) by my father for being naughty.9.She decided to pursue her study after obtaining (获得) her first degree.拓展单词1.amuse vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→amusementn.娱乐,消遣;快乐的事→amused adj.娱乐的,觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的,好笑的2.convince vt.使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信任的3.harmony n.协调,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的,协调的4.scare vt.使恐惧→scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的→scary adj.可怕的,(某人)吓得发抖的5.profession n.职业,专业→professional adj.职业的6.universal adj.通用的,普遍的;全世界的→universe n.宇宙7.astonish vt.使惊讶,使惊骇→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊奇8.caution n.谨慎,小心→cautious adj.谨慎的,小心的→cautiously adv.谨慎小心地[语境活用]1.The cautious boy lookedaround cautiously and thenwalked across the road withcaution.(caution)2.Seeing the scary film,Mary was almost scared todeath.(scare)3.It is reported that thefamous star didn't respondto her divorce while herfriends had differentresponses to it.(response)4.Mr. Wang is an amusingperson who often amuses uswith amusing stories. Sostaying with him is reallya kind of amusement.(amuse)5.To our astonishment,_thefamous star died.That's tosay, we were astonished atthe news of her death, andit was really9.respond v.回答,答复→response n.回应,应答10.messy adj.凌乱的,肮脏的→mess n.混乱astonishing.(astonish)6.If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will become more harmonious.(harmony)7.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来2.cash_a_cheque 兑现支票3.wait_in_line 排队4.get_rid_of 处理掉;摆脱5.fool_around 胡闹,瞎弄;虚度光阴,闲荡6._result_in 导致,造成7.from_time_to_time 不时地8.run_into 撞上;陷入9.put_on 假装;穿上;上映10.turn_sb.off_ 令人讨厌11.regardless_of 不管,不顾12.pull_faces_ 做鬼脸13.thanks_to 幸亏;由于14.do_sb.good 对某人有益15.play_around 四处游戏1.In order to keep healthy, you should_get_rid_of the bad habit of smoking.2.He serves the people heart and soul, regardless_of his personal gain or loss.3.He didn't expect to run_into so many of his friends in this party.4.She burst_out_laughing when she heardthe good news that she was admitted intoher ideal university.5.Not working hard enough resulted_in his failure.6.Thanks_to your help, we finished thework ahead of time.7.It's good manners to wait_in_line_ inpublic places.8.It will not do_you any good if you drink large amounts of water after heavy exercise without any rest.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?你有没有拼不出单词的时候?have trouble(in) doingsth.“做某事有困难”。