语篇填空专题突破练
13
专题突破练第
37
页
1(2018
重庆质量调研抽测
)
Now,I
’
d like to share what I 1.
(learn) through
Travelling
Guide
a few weeks ago.
Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park,one of 2.
most unusual national parks in the United States,on the island of Maui.Ships stop at the island and buses take 3.
(group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there.Visitors also may take a walk in the rainforest 4.
(create) by the volcano thousands of
years ago.
The park offers visitors a sight of nature at 5.
majorities of people never
have the chance to take a look.At the top of Haleakala,6.
(look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano,we can see that the volcano has left thousands of
different shapes of lava(
熔岩
) stone ever since.Hundreds of years 7.
rain and
bright sun have cut long paths in the stone.There are mainly 3 stone areas.One big area seems 8.
(be) deep and dark red.9.
two areas seem almost yellow
and green.It looks as if someone spilled(泼洒
) many colors of paint over the huge areas.The
lava stone areas are 10.
(color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of
minerals.
答案与解析
【解题导语】
本文是说明文
,
主要介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。
1.learned/learnt
考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语
“a few weeks
ago”
可知
,
该空应用一般过去时。
2.the
考查冠词。此处表示
“
美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一
”,
这里应用形容词的最高级修饰
national parks,
故填定冠词
the
。
3.groups
考查名词的数。根据上文中的
“Thousands of
visitors”
可知游客很多
,
且
group
是可数名词
,
这里表示
“
成群的游客
”,
故用
group
的复数形
式。
4.created
考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知
,
空格处做定语修饰
rainforest,
且
rainforest
与动词
cre
ate
在逻辑上是动宾关系,
故用过去分词做定语。
5.which
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知
,
该句中的
“The park offers visitors a sight of
nature”
是主句
,“at
majorities...a
look”
是定语从句
,
空格处在定语从句中做
at
的宾语
,
代指
a sight of nature,
故填
which
。
6.looking
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知
,
该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句
,
这里应用非
谓语动词做状语
,look
与主句的主语
we
构成逻辑上的主谓关系
,
故该处应用现在分词。
7.of
考查介词。
of
用于
month
、
year
等名词后表示某状态或活动持续的时长。
8.to be
考查非谓语动词。
seem to
为固定用法
,
意为
“
似乎是
,
仿佛
”
。
9.Another
考查形容词。根据上文中的
“3 stone areas”
和
“One big
area”
可知
,
这里应用
Another
。
Another two areas
表示
“
另外两个地区
”
。
10.colorful
考查形容词。该空做表语
,
说明主语的性质、状态
,
故应用形容词。
colorful
表示
“
色彩丰
富的
”
。
2
(2018
福建福州二模
)
The Year of the Dog began on Feb.16,2018 according to the Chinese lunar
calendar.Though dogs 1.
(see) as companions and part of the
family today,China and Western countries do not have the same cultural 2.
(belief) about dogs.
In Chinese,some words 3.
(concern) dogs don
’t have very good
meanings,such as “No ivory(
象牙
) can come out of a dog
’
s mouth”.But in English,the situation is 4.
(differ).“Every dog has his day” describes a person with a
period of good fortune and “Work like a dog” is used 5.
(describe) a hard worker.The dog-human relationship goes right 6.
to the
beginnings of Western civilization,and the friendship between humans and dogs was a
common subject for artists.
7.
fact,people were close to dogs in a way they weren
’t close to cows,pigs or even horses.Farmers worked 8.
(close) with dogs.But even after
science came to agriculture and dogs lost 9.
(they) traditional roles,the
relationship between humans and dogs remained.
Nowadays millions of people keep dogs as pets.People feed them,take them on holidays
10.
look after them.In return,dogs are loyal(
忠诚的) in a way that friends
sometimes aren
’
t.This loyalty is the origin of the English saying,“A dog is man
’
s best friend.”
答案与解析
【解题导语】
本文是说明文
,
以狗年入题
,
介绍狗在中西方文化中的不同意义。
1.are seen
考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知
,
这里是对常识性知识的介绍
,
故用一般现在时
,see...as
...
表示
“
把
……
看作是
……
”,
这里动词
see
与主语
dogs
构成动宾关系
,
故用
are seen
。
