2016高考英语增分专练 语法填空集训(八)

专练04 备战高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【原卷版】（一）On our way to the house,it was raining ____1____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____2____（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____3____ dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____5____（recommend）wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____（compete）to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were ____8____（huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（二）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than non­runners. You don't have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running ischeap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.（三）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of___1___(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____2__(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____3___ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused ____4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___5___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent ___6___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___7___ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for___8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ___9___ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ___10___ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（四）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.（五）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the___1___(fall)child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___2___Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell___3___(sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up___4___(see) them. When he looked down, he___5___(accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes___6___screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry___7___(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly___8___(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my___9___(son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___10___to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.（六）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song "The Long and Winding Road".___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2___ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ___3___ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___4___ (hot)the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is —always leaving us ___5___ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ___6___ (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___7___ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___8___ (ache)legsAs the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ___9___ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ___10___ must to visit!（七）In ancient China lived an artist ___1__ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __2__(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would ___3__(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with___4___(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __5___he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ____6__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___7___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved ___8___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___9___(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____10__ earth, Mother Nature.（八）AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I __1__ （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously __2__ （face）challenges，I know I will whisper to __3__ （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day, __4__（mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __5__ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what youlike to do，there is a way to get involved in various __6__（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question __7__ （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than __8__ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those __9__ are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）, Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __10__（meaning）college experience.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2016高考英语-语法填空集训（二）【增分专练】第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage 1Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming?Linda: We offer them three 41 (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and thebeginning of May, and they chose the earliest 42 ,which is good actually withexams 43 (come)up in May.Simon: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8?Linda: Yes, they said 8 at first, but 44 ( change) to 6 this morning. Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, awelcome party, then they can visit 45 schools in the district on the second andthird days.Linda: We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being 46(use)in the classroom. That’s 47 they are coming for.Simon: Exactly, 48 I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon ofthe third day.Linda: That will fit in very 49 (nice).Simon: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on thetour of London, but many of them 50 have been therealready, and Scotland will be too far away.Linda: Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.Simon: Good idea! Linda. I’m sure they’ll like it. Passage 2on this balcony on a fine day like this. I like it.Jean: The balcony is very beautiful, but I don’t like the fact that it 42 (face) north.Sean: Why? What’s wrong with its facing north?Jean: You don’t know t hat 43 the balcony faces north, itwill get cool in the summer, but too cold in the winter.Sean: You don’t have to worry about that. We have the 44(center) heating system in winter, don’t we?Jean: Yes, we do. The best houses face south, anyway.In that case, we will enjoy the cool wind in the summer and the warm sunshine in the winter.Sean: Oh, darling, I’m sorry, 45 we don’t haveenough money for such a house.Jean: Well, forger 46 . I was just talking. The niceenvironment of this apartment is good for our children. I am satisfied with it.Sean: Thanks. And it’s convenient47 you to go to work and go shopping.Jean: You’re right. To our children, it’s also close to theirschool. That’s really___48 (satisfy).Sean: I’m most 49 (attract)by the price. You know it costs the least in Beijing.Jean: The least? Are you sure? Do you know the developer?Sean: I know little about the developer but I am sure this isthe 50 (cheap) building here. Passage 3years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. first place cheated, because they had developed a new type of programgames. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have beenelectronic brain that never forgets anything, using my intelligence isPassage 4When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just like otheraverage families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes, slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy 44(carry) out, the children dream came true. And then, 45 dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of myPassage 5gettingmore and more serious.In Beijing, many people suffer different caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some Passage 6 Last Monday, my father would be on a __41__ (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____42____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____43_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____44____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____45_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ___46____(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____47_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____48_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____49_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____50____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I reallyfelt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.Passage 7Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a difference 41 reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to 42 (achieve)our accomplishment, 43 nothing will be gotten in the end. In our daily life, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, 4 4 others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man 45 (fish) on a big stone, waiting and waiting. 46 (However), the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying 47 get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. We 48 (face) with this kind of intriguing question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to 49 (succeed). Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that weare in great want of achieving our goals. 50 (base) on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept thereality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what weare supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.2016高考英语-语法填空集训（二）答案Passage 141.choices 42.one ing 44.changed45. the46. used 47.what 48.so 49.nicely50.may/mightPassage 241.reading 42. faces 43. if 44. central45. but46. it 47. for 48. satisfying 49.attracted 50. cheapestPassage 341. competition 42. won 43. Personally 44.before45. determined46. better 47. the 48. watching 49. With 50. whatPassage 441. my 42.impression 43.that 44.was carried45.another46.harder 47.succeeding 48.As 49.an 50.whichPassage 541. development 42. of 4 3. reasons 44. poisonous45. but(also)46. Besides 4 7. against 48. the 49. importance 50. be solvedPassage 641.business 42.Seeing 43.wishing 44.had been45.unfortunately46.experienced 47.as 48.better 49.That 50.whatPassage 741.between 42.achieving 43.otherwise 44.while45.is fishing46.However 47. till/until 48.are faced49.success 50.Based。

2016高考英语增分专练语法填空集训（六）2016高考英语语法填空集训（六）【增分专练】第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage 1Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 61 (protect). Crime goes up 62 (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on 63 holiday.Always give 64 (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 65 (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 66 cars in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 67 (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 68 a relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms 69 turns lights on and off during different times of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain times. Have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 70 you are notat home.Passage 2I work in a big factory in a town 61 is quite far from my home. One day, after a whole 62 (day) work,I went back home by bus.That day was 63 long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.A girl, who I didn't know, sat next to me. She asked me some questions 64 (causal) and we had a short conversation. I thought to myself that she was just a_65 (strange) to me and didn't take much interest.After a while, she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 66 (carry).In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 67 (transform) into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even 68 I don't particularly enjoy sweets as much. The only thing that I 69 do was that l wished her a long life .I can't remember her face now but 70 (recall) the incident makes me happy Passage 3“Remember, your father is only one year 61 (old) than you.” That was Mum’s usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 62 (fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 63 (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad 64 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 65 me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with mybirthday coming up I thought Dad would make an 66 (except). “Can’t you miss it just this time?Saturday is my birthday! ” I begged him but 67 (refuse). He said “I am chairing the meetingthis Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”Saturday evening I sat on my bed, 68 (feel) sorry for myself.Dad started to leave, then pausedand said,” Why not come with me together tonight? It’s an open meeting. All are welcome”.69 would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad every week matteredso much.After we arrived, Dad announced the the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. Hetold his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man 70 (call) Dave also told his story. Onlythen did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week andmeeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.Passage 4I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community YouthClub is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for fourye ars now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 61 include funactivities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we haveeven made a video.But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also start ed doing social work to help people inour neighborhood. We 62 (organize ) activities for small children during the holidays.We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 63 (smoke).We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regularvisits 64 the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyonefound the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 65 (talk) and they told ustheir personal stories 66 (cheer) . During our visit, the home was filled with 67 (laugh).But we realized that life wasn’t always easy .Some of them were in poor health and werevery 68 (happy).Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact withelderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know 69______ they are like. After thisvisit, my friends and I decided that we should do 70 to help improve the quality oftheir lives.Passage 5Time flies! This is ＿41＿ third year that I have been in this school. In the past two anda half years, our school _42__ (organize) many activities. What impressed me __43__ (much) wasan activity _44__ (call) “Learning to Farm”.On an autumn afternoon, we __45_ (send) to a farm_46___ we learnt to plant potatoes there. ___47__ (be) in the city for such a long time, we wereso happy to go to the countryside. After _48__ (divide) into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes _49_ pieces, some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed_50__down hard.Passage 6Long long ago, there was a large mountainside, where 41 (rest)an eagle's nest with four large eagle eggs. One day 42 earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm 43 (locate) in the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagle's egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, 44 , the eagle was raisedto be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more 45 a chicken. The eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out 46 more. While playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. "Oh," the eagle cried,"I wish I could soar like those birds."The chickens roared with 47 (laugh), “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar."The eagle continued staring at his real family up above, 48 (dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams known, he was told it couldn't be done. That is 49 the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.You become what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow 50 dreams... not the words of a chicken.2016高考英语-语法填空集训（六）答案Passage 161. are protected 62. rapidly 63. a 64. strangers 65. cleaned66. their/his 67. Having 68. or 69. that/which 70. when/whilePassage 261.which/that 62.day’s 63.a 64.causally 65.stranger66.had been crying或was crying 67.(was) transformed 68.if 或though69.could 70.recallingPassage 361. older 句中出现than ，用比较级。

2016年吴军高考英语语法填空高频规律教案纯空格题：考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。

有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）非谓语动词形容词和副词及比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。

语法填空七字诀：“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。

“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。

2016年吴军高考英语语法填空词易错点归纳容易拼写错的数字：1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母：双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing，-er（-est），-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。

注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”（最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外），其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。

即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记unforgettable5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿8. refer (referred, referring) 提到9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）另外注意destroy (destroyed), employ (employed),shyer; shyest.部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词:1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化:1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长2. wide—width 宽度—widen3. high—height 高度—heighten4. strong—strength力量—strengthen5.deep—depth—deepen6. short—shortness—shorten7.broad—broadness—broadenrge—largeness—enlarge以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed：2016年吴军高考英语语法填空词类转换吴军高频考点归纳一、代词、冠词高频考点代词高频考点：⑴. 不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, somebody, anybody等的用法;⑵. 替代词it, that, those , one/ ones 的用法;⑶. it 的特殊用法;⑷. 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 等的用法;⑸. 人称代词格的变化;⑹. 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。