2020年中考英语考前练习
I．单项选择（10分）
( )1. —I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. why
( )2. —He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don't think it __________. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A. works
B. matters
C. cares
D. minds ( )3. I will try to do what I can do, but I can’t ________ anything.
A. promise
B. plan
C. prepare
D. protect
( )4. A s an African, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu. ________, he is also crazy about Beijing Opera.
A. Therefore
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Otherwise ( )5.If the customer rings me up again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A. run through
B. go through
C. look through
D. put through ( )6.--Here are the tickets for Taylor Swift’s concert as your prize.
--I wonder ______.
A. where did you buy the ticket
B. why you like to go to the concert
C. who you’d like to watch the concert with
D. if you’d like to come along
( )7.--Where’s your mum. Lucy?
--She together with her sisters ______ the supermarket since two hours ago.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. have gone to
( )8.______ you’re invited to express yourself, you’d better keep your thoughts to yourself at the meeting.
A. Because
B. After
C. If
D. Unless
( )9. Everyone believes that we can ______ have the job finished on time with the volunteers’ help.
A. clearly
B. certainly
C. suddenly
D. specially ( )10. Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ______ city in East China.
A. like; largest
B. as; largest
C. like; larger
D. as; large II．完形填空（10分）
With schools 1 down and the ways of daily life changing, children are
hearing more about the coronavirus（冠状病毒）.
Many 2 are trying to decide how to talk with their children about the virus and the outbreak of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. Some say they are checking in each day to see 3 their children are doing. But others worry that talking too much about it could make their children more nervous and fearful.
Nicole Poponi is the mother of 10-year-old Clara, and 12-year-old Jane. She said, "We 4 it a lot."Both girls said they have talked about the virus at 5 . Jane said her teachers have discussed 6 during science lessons.
Beth Young said she has decided to limit（限制）the conversations with her four children. She said she does not want them to 7 getting sick, because "kids get sick pretty often." And she does not want them to worry about 8 .
Child psychology experts 9 parents and others to be calm and positive when discussing the issue with young people. Parents should explain that measures（措施）such as wearing covers 10 your mouth and nose and closing schools are preventative and temporary（暂时的）, Dr. Howard said.
( )1.A.putting B.cutting C.shutting D.falling
( )2.A.experts B.parents C.workers D.doctors
( )3.A.where B.what C.how D.when
( )4.A.talk about B.think of C.deal with D.look through
( )5.A.table B.hospital C.home D.school
( )6.A. it B.them C.this D.that
( )7.A.be sure about B.think about
C.be afraid of
D.be in control of
( )8.A.living B.dying C.changing D.closing
( )9.A.say B.speak C.suggest D.advise
( )10.A.over B.above C.on D.across
III．阅读理解（40分）
A
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at
home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then, his father came home from wo rk and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert.
Instead, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?” “ ▲ ” the boy cried.
“No, you’re not.” his father said quietly, “You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”
Robert nodded with a big smile.
( )1.What did the boy want to move away?
A.A stone.
B.A box.
C.A wood.
D. A toy. ( )2.Robert couldn’t move it out because I t was too.
A. heavy B .tall C. low D. high ( )3.How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.
B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless.
D. He became very proud of himself.
( )4.Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the seventh line of the article?
A. I hardly did!
B. Yes, I do!
C. No, I am not!
D. Yes, I am! ( )5.What can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to move a heavy thing away.
B. An interesting story about Robert.
C. Robert’s hard work.
D. Learn to ask for help when needed.
B
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers
work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain. ( )6. In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?
A. In 2017.
B. In 2016.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2019. ( )7. What's the best title of this passage?
A. An Airport on the Sea
B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver
( )8. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?
A. special materials
B. technologies
C. steel
D. wood
( )9. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
( )10. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. proud
B. worried
C. upset
D. hopeless
C
For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese
products.
Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China."
Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.
Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy（政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters （路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will
lose its trust from other countries in the world.
( )11. From the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.
A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before
B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before
C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before
D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before
( )12. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?
A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.
B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic.
C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.
D. Because companies support American government.
( )13. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. China
B. the trade
C. American hegemony
D. a sign ( )14. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?
A. 15％
B.25％
C. 10％
D. 35％
( )15. According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese
products?
A. Christopher
B. Donald Trump
C. California garlic growers
D. Lawrence
D
Recently, a video story has spread among people.
James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James. On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.
Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”
( )16. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.
A. a cleaner
B. a student
C. a secretary
D. a guard
( )17. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?
A. On his fifteenth birthday.
B. On his fiftieth birthday.
C. On his sixtieth birthday.
D. On his sixteenth birthday.
( )18. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?
A. Because he lost his job.
B. Because he was deeply moved.
C. Because the kids didn't like him.
D. Because he couldn't hear the kids.
( )19. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.
A . Anthony used to be a good teacher
B. the kids love and respect Mr. James
C. the kids often help Anthony clean the halls
D. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs
( )20. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. A Famous Teacher
B. Lovely Kids
C. A Special Birthday Gift
D. An American School
IV．补全对话（5分）
Tony: Hello，Mike. The weekend is coming. __1__
Mike: Yes，I'd love to. __2__
Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.
Mike: That's really a wonderful place to visit. __3__
Tony: We can see fine works of art there.
Mike: That sounds great. __4__
Tony: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.
Mike: All right. __5__
Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?
Mike: OK，see you tomorrow.
Tony: See you.
V．任务型阅读（10分）
It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas:
●Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. （A）They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemical(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!
With all those summertime activities, you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.
● Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. (B)夏天也是减肥的好时间。If you are lucky enough to be near a lot of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
●(C)_____
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest —usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, （D）sunscreen, a big hat and a long-sleeve（长袖）jacket will be necessary.
1. 将（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
2. 根据短文内容回答问题。
What had you better drink when you’re thirsty?
_______________________________
3. 将(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。
4. 写出(C)处的标题。
5. (D)处画线单词“sunscreen” means in the passage.
A. 手套
B. 太阳镜
C. 防晒霜
VI．选词填空（10分）
阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
Dear Larry,
It was lovely to hear from you again and to know that things are going1. with you.
Thanks for telling me all 2. the Chinese Moon Festival. It sounds like you enjoyed a great party in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. It makes me think of the festival
we took part in
3. we traveled in South Africa. The people there kept many goats, as well as
4.____ and cows. Beef was expensive and was only for very special time. In all our time there we were never served beef in the villages, because beef is not usually served to
5. .
By the way, I happened to see these pictures and thought you’d like to see 6. . A Chinese girl gave Tang Suit to Joan and me when she left school. We 7. them on in the university car park. Someone took photos for us though I was wearing my kilt （苏格兰短褶裙）! It seemed to be 8. different that some suggested that I could start a new look.
We wore Tang Suit to a dinner which9._____ on the ship in August when we visited Germany. Some Chinese ladies came and spoke to us. They were interested in my traditional Chinese clothing.
We both look forward to 10._____ from you again. Best Wishes!
Yours,
Ken and Joan
VII．完成句子（5分）
2.雨下得越大，他跑得越快。
________ ________ it rained, the faster he was running.
3.他年轻时喜欢游泳胜过爬山。
He ________ swimming ________ climbing when he was young.
4.这个国家的四分之三由森林覆盖。
Three fourths of the country ________ ________ by forests.
6.他总是在晚饭后出去散步。
He always ________ ________ ________ after ________ every day.
7.中国的人口比日本的多得多。
The ________ of China is ________ ________ than ________ of Japan.
VIII．书面表达（20分）
. 随着全国各地雾霾日趋严重，环境保护再次成为人们关注的话题。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎么做呢？谈谈你的想法，内容主要包括以下几点：
● 平时尽量乘坐公共交通工具出行，例如：公交车、地铁等。如果距离不远，可以选择步行或骑自行车；
● 过年过节不燃放烟花爆竹；
● 多植树，不乱扔垃圾。
要求：
（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）词数：80词左右；
（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
参考词汇：燃放烟花爆竹light fireworks
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.1-5 DBBAD 6-10 DCDBB
II. 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 ACBDA
III. 1-5 BBCCD 6-10 ACDBA 11-15 DBCAD 16—20 ACBBC
IV. 1—5 A F E C D
V. 1. 这些食物不仅养眼，而且还富含有益于健康的很多化学物质
2. water
3. Summer (It) is also a good time to lose weight
4. Be careful of the sunshine/ sun
5. C
VI. 1. well 2. about 3. when 4. sheep 5. visitors
6. them
7. tried
8. so
9. was held 10. hearing
VII. 1.The harder 2.preffered to 3.did his best
4.From then on
5.either or
VIII. 范文
As the haze weather is becoming more and more serious in many cities, people focus on the environmental protection. As middle school students, what should we do? Something must be done to solve the problem.
First, we should take buses or subways instead of driving cars. If it is not far, we can walk or ride a bike.
Second, we'd better not light fireworks on the festivals.
Third, we are supposed to plant more trees. We shouldn't throw away rubbish carelessly. In a word, we should try our best to protect our environment.
The less pollution we make, the better life we will have.
2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、听力洲试(20分) (一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。 1. ABC 2.ABC 3. ABC 4.ABC 5.ABC (二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。 6.A. A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 7.A.Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! 8. A. It's Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It's under the desk. 9. A. Yes. I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No,I haven’t. 10.A.A cup of coffee,please. B. A bowl of noodles,please. C.Two slices of breed. please (三)对话理解 你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。 11. What sport does Frank like better? A. Baseball B. Badminton. C. Soccer 12. What club will Gina join? A. The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。 13. Where is the science museum? A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Nest to the post office. C. Near the bus station. 14.How far is it to the science museum? A. About five kilometer B.About nine kilometers. C About three kilometers. 15. How will the girl go to the science museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (四)听短文，很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。短文读两遍。
（外研版）初中英语语法总结 1 agree with sb 赞成某人 2 visit to… 参观某个地方 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……着名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意：答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效 ．．．．．．．．． 第I 卷(共85分) 听力部分(一至四题) 一、听句子，选画面（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上按要求作答。每个句子读一遍. A B C D E F 1．2．3．4．5． 二、听对话，选择最佳答案（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选择每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6—8小题。 ( )6. What do they want to do this Sunday? A. To go boating. B. To go skating. C.To go fishing. ( )7. Where are they going to meet? A. In the park. B. In Jim’s house. C. At the school gate. ( )8. When are they going to meet? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 请听第2段对话，回答第9-11小题。 ( )9. What’s Mary doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a newspaper . C. Listening to music. ( )10. When will Jack return the CD player? A. At the end of the week. B. Next month. C. At the end of the month. ( )11. Does Mary lend her CDs to Jack? A. Yes,she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 请听第3段对话，回答第12-15小题。 ( )12. Which city would Rose like to go for her holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. Harbin. C. Hangzhou. ( )13. Who is Rose going to see?
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/db3166149.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
外研社初三英语语法总复习 名词 一、名词的分类:根据用法，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。 1. 可数名词有单、复数形式的区别。需要掌握规则名词的复数形式的构成。 *以y纟吉尾的专有名词，或元音字母+结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：女口：two Marysthe Henrys mon key---mon keysholiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories * 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.力口s,女口：photo---photospiano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos ； b. 力口es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes hero--heroes Negro--Negroes* 以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时常去 f , fe加ves， 如: half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife---wiveslife---lives thief---thieves 2?名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feettooth---teeth mouse---miceman---men woman---women 注意：与 man禾口woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men禾口-women。如：an Englishman，two En glishme n.但German不是合成词，它是由Germa ny去y变化而来，故复数形式为Germa ns； Bowman 是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复数同形如: deer，sheep, fish，Chinese，Japanese，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 3）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news是不可数名词。 c. the Uni ted States，the Uni ted Natio ns 应视为单数。The Uni ted Natio ns was orga nized in 1945. d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. << 一千零一夜>>故事书。4）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses眼镜）trousers,clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）;a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6. ）常以复数形式出现并使用的名词：clothes, people, trousers, glasses, scissors, thanks, con gratulati ons, wishes, police, stairs（楼梯）,works（著作）,woods（森林）,times（时代） 3. 不可数名词量的表示：可以借助单位词表一定的数量。如： a glass of water \ a piece of cake 4. 修饰可数名词的词有：ma ny, few, a few, a nu mber of,数词 修饰不可数名词的词有：much, little, a little, a great deal of 即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的词有：some （an y）, no, a lot of, ple nty of 二、定语名词的复数（即名词修饰名词）：名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1）用复数作定语。如：sports meeting运动会students reading-room学生阅览室
外研版中考英语试题 一、单项选择（15分） ( ) 1. —Lingling! Do you know ______ woman in white? —Yes. She is ______ nurse in Liaocheng People’s Hospital. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a ( ) 2. While I was standing ______ the window, I saw several boys running ______ the street. A. at ; along B. on ; at C. in ; on D. to ; in ( ) 3. —Dean, I hear you’ve got a set of Canadian stamps. ______ I have a look? —Of course. I’ll fetch them for you. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need ( ) 4. —Hi! A purse is on the ground. Whose is it? —There’s a girl over there. Maybe it’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself ( ) 5. I think the blue shirt looks ______ better on you than the red one. A. quite B. more C. much D. very ( ) 6. —Will you go to the cinema, Mary? —No, I’m afraid not. Because I ______ my ticket. A. lose B. am losing C. lost D. have lost ( ) 7. I bought my son a birthday present, ______ he liked it very much. A. or B. but C. and D. so ( ) 8. —Why not go to Qingdao on May Day, Jim? —I’m afraid it’s not a good ______. I have been there several times. A. way B. place C. advice D. idea ( ) 9.The teachers often tell their pupils ______ across the road when the traffic light is red. A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go ( ) 10. —Which class won the match in the end? —I’m not quite sure. Perhaps ______ did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class ( ) 11. If you make a mistake, just say, “ ______ .” A. Don’t worry B. Sorry C. It’s a great pity D. I don’t care ( )12. We all worked hard and ______ we found out what had really happened. A. at first B. by the way C. at last D. in fact ( ) 13. —A single room, please.
最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——形容词与副词 2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——形容词与副词 2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择 【2011哈尔滨】32. English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious. However, the French are changing. They aren't interested in food like before. A. fast B. healthy C. natural 答案：A 【解析】考查形容词辨析根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。 【2011呼和浩特】12. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking? ----No one does in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。 【2011四川达州】26.—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history. —Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921. A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on 答案：D 【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。90-year表示90年的，在句中作定语。on表示在某个具体的时间，in表示在模糊的时间。根据题意：-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90年的历史了。-是的，它是1921年7月23日建立的。故本题选择D。 11. The bag of rice is ＿＿＿heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him. A. too B. so C. very 答案：A 【解析】固定搭配。句意：对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动，让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。 【2011?广西柳州】I am glad to see you. A. happy B. sad C. old 答案A 【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选A。
吉林省2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条 形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力（共20分） I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Good afternoon, Mr. Li. B. Good evening, Mr. Li. C. Good morning, Mr. Li. 2. A. It’s fast. B. It’s 9 o’clock. C. It’s your watch. 3. A. I have a cold. B. I’m Laura. C. I can dance. 4. A. He is tall. B. He is cute. C. He is 11 years old. 5. A. Twice a week. B. For two weeks. C. In two weeks. 1. C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A II. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 8. A. His son. B.His daughter. C. His cousin. 9. A. Next to the park. B. Across from the park. C. In front of the park. 10. A. On foot. B. By car C. By bus. 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B III. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与你描述内容无关）（5分） 11.__________ 12.____________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.____________ 11. F 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的缎纹内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. When will Mike leave school?
（三年经典）2018-2019全国各地中考英语试题精选：情境交际【2018福建?晋江】42. --Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? --_________________ But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. A. I’d love. B. I’d love to. C. That’s right. 答案：B 【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知，“乐意去，但是我必须为明天考试做准备”，故选择B。 【2018福建?晋江】43. --Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? --Sorry, I don’t know .You can ask the policeman over there. --________________ A. How lucky! B. It’s a pity. C. Thank you all the same. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知“尽管不知道，我同样也会谢谢您！”，故选择：C。【2018福建?晋江】44.-- Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow? --_____________ It’s all the same to me. A. I hope so. B. I’m sure. C. It’s up to you. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。根据答语中“It’s all the same to me.”可知，“对于我来说都一样”，故选择C。 【2018安徽省卷】49. -- Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? -- Sure. ______ A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语和习惯用法。上句是“我可以用你的橡皮吗？”；下句是：当然可以，拿吧go ahead,而不是watch out小心；well done做的好；follow me跟我学。 【2018安徽省卷】42. -- Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. --______, thank you. A. I will B. I hope so C. That's right D. My pleasure 答案：A
2020学年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分听力(满分30分) Ⅰ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选图片。听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter 7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to. 8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station. 9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar. 10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week. III．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt? .A. $ 6. B. $60. C. $600. 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class? A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alice. 14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
外研版八年级英语上语法专练 Module 1 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时的区分Ⅰ.单项选择 1. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 2. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 3. Mr Black is going to marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 4. Where’s Tom? His mother ______ him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for 5. ─When ______ again? ─I don’t know. But when he ______, I'll let you know. A. he comes; will come B. will he come; will come C. he comes; will come D. will he come; comes Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 6. He ______ (go) swimming in the river every day in summer. 7. Just a minute! My brother ______ (wash) his car in the garden. 8. It is very cold. I think it ______ (rain). 9. ─I need some paper. ─I ______ (bring) some for you. 10. I can’t find my pen. Who ______ (take) it? Modules 2-3 形容词、副词的比较级和副词用法 单项选择 1. Tom is ______ than any other player in the school team. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 2. Which do you like ______, tea or milk? A. the good B. better C. the better D. good 3. Lily isn’t as ______ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her homework. A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly 4. Things are ______ on the moon than on the earth. A. much lighter B. much heavier C. the heaviest D. the lightest 5. Sam is ______ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder 6. He is ______ than before. A. happy B. happyer C. happier D. happiest 7. Could you please speak a little more ______? I can’t follow you. A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly 8. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work ______. A. harder B. hardest C. more quickly D. most quickly 9. I am good at math, but his English is ______ than mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better
2019年北京市中考英语试卷 知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．（.5分）Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them 2．（.5分）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（） A．on B．to C．in D．of 3．（.5分）﹣Excuse me，is this T﹣shirt？ ﹣It's 88 yuan．（） A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old 4．（.5分）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？ ﹣Yes，I can．（） A．must B．should C．need D．can 5．（.5分）This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（） A．for B．so C．but D．or 6．（.5分）Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient 7．（.5分）Sam with his friends every weekend．（） A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating 8．（.5分）﹣Tom，what's your dad doing？ ﹣He my bike．（） A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing 9．（.5分）Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 10．（.5分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.