2020年中考英语预测试题及分析

2020 年中考模拟测试英语试题一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework to meet his standards.2.Be ______ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we ' d_ b_e when playing sports.4.It's hard to separate __ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to the exam to get into senior high school.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to _ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the ____ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been _(enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise).Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulating13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying, no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neither14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.A. wingsB. hopeC. energyD. congratulate D. to say, none D. choices16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometim eB. sometime sC. some timeD. some times17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her. A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry 18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsibleourselves. A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for19.How you since you junior high school? A. did, change, start B. have, changed, started C. do, change, startD. will, change, start20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time ! A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by21.So the last year, I worked harder and A. very, goodB. quite, good22.I hope to get good grades the year.A. in the end ofB. by the end of23. difficult problems they are?A. What aB. however24.He always took timeto explain thing clearly A. whatever B. however 25. her, I put in more effort and myexamA. Because, double C. Because, doubled、交际运用 Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话 . 选项中有一项是多余的W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.C. really, betterD. much,better C. at the end ofD. to the end ofA. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. losegot grades.C. HowD. How aI couldn't understand anything. C. whenever D. whereverscores .B. Because of, double D. Because of, doubledW: All right. 26 _____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: ____ 27 ____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problemM: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff （头皮屑） bothers me very much. 28W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. ___ 29 ____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 30M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A. I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B You will know more about it once you use it.C. It will keep your hair oil-free.D. What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?三、阅读Ⅴ.完形填空从下面选项中选择适当的选项填入短文中, 是短文通顺、完整.When I was the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. I played many tricks ___31___ my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her ___32___ . As a result, I was ___33___ sent to the office of the principal（校长）. ___34___ I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a ___35___ , elderly man. When he spanked （打屁股） me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt ___36___.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea ___37___ I had done. I went into his ___38___ , sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I ___39___to hear: "Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well _40 . To show how 41 I am of you, I called you to give you apeppermint （薄荷糖）.""Really?" I was 42 _____ .I carried the peppermint with me _____ 43 it was a gold coin. When I got into my class-room, Ibragged（ 吹嘘 ） to my _____ 44 about it, excitedly.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me ____ 45 that I was just a kid who had problems behavior. Hehad always believed in me. I will remember him for the rest of my life. 31. A. inB .onC. atD. for 32. A. attention B. agreement C. satisfaction D.understanding33. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never 34. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 35. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. humorous 36. A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at present 37 A. whenB. how C. whatD. why38. A. hall B.office C. school D. laboratory 39. A. expected B. refused C. regretted D. forgot 40. A. late B .latestC. latelyD. later 41. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. patient 42. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. embarrassed 43. A. as ifB .even if C. as wellD. only if44. A. parentsB.classmatesC. teacherD. relatives 45. A. imagine B wonder C. doubt D. realizeⅥ .阅读理解（A ） 根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son. "If anyone asks me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad." said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket. took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said,"Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday."46. Mr. Brown told his son that . A. he liked a cup of tea B. he would be back in a monthMy father never wanted his children to know how he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C, lyingbeside Lake Erie, which saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings （ 兄弟姐妹 ）and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. She'd gather us round and point to the smokestacks （ 烟囱 ）, coughing clouds into the sky.Wave to daddy! She'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work. He had surgery （手术）on his shoulder and hand. At 48. He had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the nextC. he would be back in seven daysD. he would be away from home for four days 47. M r. Brown wrote the words down on .A. the wallB. the door48. A man came to visit the boy's father on . A. the second dayB. the third day49. T he man was very surprised because .A the child gave him a cup of tea B. the child didn't ask him to sit down C. he couldn't find that piece of paperD. he thought the child's father was dead 50. W hat was burnt? .A. The boyB. Mr. SmithC. a piece of paperD. his son'spocketC. the fourth dayD. the fifth dayC. The visitorD. The piece ofpaperB )根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .heart attack killed him.I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.Recently my father's friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language, I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder, "Look," he said, "you need to understand something." Your dad was a maintenance mechanic （维修技工 ）, He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it.A few years later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat （ 安全帽 ）Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: "Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots."51. When did the writer's father most probably come back from work? A. At dawn （ 黎明 ）. B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.52. How many siblings does the author most probably have? A. Three siblings.B. Two siblings.C. One sibling.53. What does the underlined word "wave" mean?54. Which of the following is true about the author's father?A. He did physical work in Plant C.B. He was hardly angry in his daily life.C. He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all.D. He didn't suffer a heart attack until he retired.55. The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter could . A. remember her grandfather B. follow her grandfather's work C. get encouraged by her grandfatherD overcome all the difficulties by wearing it（C ） 根据短文内容 ,判断正（ T ）、误（ F ）.Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! After all, there is more free time. Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!D. At dusk （ 黄昏 ）.D. Four siblings.A. Move back and forthB. ShoutC. CryD. LaughHow to sign up（报名）:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! Just follow the steps *Go to *Select "Parent"（NOT "Teacher"） *Click on the blue "Sign Up" What we provide ：We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to /summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use ：TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at yourchild's reading level. If the articles that you choose are too difficult to understand, it is very easy for kids to lose interest in reading. Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads ！TIP 2: It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits . Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!56.Summer reading can only be helpful for kids to prepare for the next year.57.Different levels of interesting and knowledge-filled articles are provided.58.Parents can sign up for free, but they have to pay if they want to download articles.59.The underlined word "accessible" means easy to understand.60.If you encourage kids to discuss what he has read with family members, you may all have a good time.（D）阅读短文,将下列五个句子还原到文章空白处, 使短文句意通顺.Do you ever feel like you are rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 61Self-reflection（反省）means slowing down and calming（使平静） yourself. Including calming your mind, by being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. 62 Either method works depending on your own personallearning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection._____ 63 School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study, Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. 64Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 65A. Others keep a diary.B.First, choose the proper time to do it.C.If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.D.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.E.So, it is important to stop yourself to think about what you've been doing or learning.（E）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题.When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井） so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra（额外的） chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2, 000.That money was used to dig the first of “ Ryan's wells ”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “ a normal boy ” and likes to play ice hockey when he avelin'g sa rnooutn idn tshceh ool or trworld talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn what he will choose to do. “ Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader! 66.Where does Ryan come from?67.Why did people in Africa got ill or even died?68.How much does it cost to dig a well?69.Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug?70.What does Ryan call himself?四、书面表达Ⅶ.(A) 请你将下面这则英文通知补充完整. 每空一词.假如你是校学生会成员, 你们学校原定于本周日上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消, 改为参观科技馆.NoticeDear students:We are really sorry to tell you that the school trip has to be canceled ___71___of the heavy rain. Instead of going ___72___ for an outgoing, we will take you to the Science and Technology Museum this___73___ morning. In the museum, you can see some robots that can sing and dance.While visiting the museum, you are supposed to ___74___ the rules such as keeping quiet.I believe it will be a good chance for you to learn ___75___ the science and technology.Hope you will enjoy the visit to the museum.Students Union(B)76.生活中,责任与我们相伴始终. 在责任面前,我们需要勇于担当.担当就是对自己和别人负责.担当浇灌成功, 孕育希望. 某英文网站正在开展以“责任、担当”为主题的征文活动. 假如你是李华, 请用英文写篇短文投稿, 谈谈你对担当重要性的理解, 介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历, 并分享你的收获.（80 词左右）答案与解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework to meet his standards.2.Be ______ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we when pl'ayidn gb es ports.4.It's hard to separate _ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to the exam to get into senior high school.【答案】 1. carefully2. patient3. safe4. from5. pass【解析】【1 题详解】句意：布朗先生是如此严格, 所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.根据Mr. Brown is so strict, 布朗先生是如此严格, 结合so we always do homework to meet his standards.可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully .【2 题详解】句意：要有耐心. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.根据Good things come to those who wait. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.结合Be .可知此处表达的是要有耐心,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, patient有耐心的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为patient.【3 题详解】句意：我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 这样我们在运动时就会很安全.根据Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions 我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 结合so thatwe'd be ____ when playing sports可. 知老师的指导明确了,运动的时候学生们就安全了,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, safe安全的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为safe.4 题详解】句意：与那些在过去的三年里和你花了很多时间在一起的人分开是很难的.根据It's hard to separate those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 结合句意, 可知此处考查固定词组separate from, 意为“分离、分开” , 故答案为from.【5 题详解】句意：嗯,初中的日子已经结束了, 我们希望通过考试进入高中.根据Well, junior high school days are over, 初中的日子已经结束了, 结合we hope to the exam to get intosenior high school. 可知句意为：我们希望通过考试进入高中.pass the exam通过考试,hope to do sth. 希望做某事；故答案为pass.【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子, 看每个句子是什么意思, 从而确定单词的词义；然后根据所要填写的内容, 看它在句子中做什么成分, 需要什么词性、时态等, 再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形.如,第1 小题,根据题干,可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以达到符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully . 第 3 小题,根据句意可知,设空处所表达的意思是“安全的” ,在系动词be后面作表语,用形容词safe安全的,故答案为safe.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to __ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the _____ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been __ (enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise).【答案】 6. going7.twentieth8.enjoyable9.clubs 10. wisely【解析】【6 题详解】句意：我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学.根据I'm looking forward to (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University. 可知句意为：我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学. look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“期待着做某事” , 故答案为going .【7 题详解】句意：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层.根据I live on the (twenty) floor of the tall building. 可知句意为：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层. 这里表示的是“第二十层”, 所以应用形容词, twenty 的序数词为twentieth , 故答案为twentieth .【8 题详解】句意：我的初中生活很愉快.根据My time in junior high school has been (enjoy). 可知句意为：我的初中生活很愉快. 由空前的been可知, 句中缺少表语, 所以应用形容词enjoyable, 意为“快乐的、愉快的”, 故答案为enjoyable.【9 题详解】句意：我过去在课堂上很努力, 并参加了不同的学校俱乐部.根据I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club). 可知句意为：我过去在课堂上很努力,并参加了不同的学校俱乐部. club 俱乐部, 可数名词, different 后接名词复数, 故答案为clubs. 【10 题详解】句意：作为一个好的学习者, 我们需要的是有好的学习和聪明的学习方法.根据As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise). 可知设空处修饰前面的动词learn, 所以应填入一个副词形式, 与wise 所对应的副词是wisely 聪明地、明智地, 故答案为wisely . 【点睛】本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,解答这类试题时,首先要理解句意, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,再根据所给出的单词提示完成试题,并注意时态,单复数,词性等变化, 考虑单词的适当形式, 从而准确作答.如,第 1 小题,根据题干可知本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待着做某事” ,故答案为going .第2小题,根据题干可知这里表示的是顺序,所以应用twenty 的序数词twentieth, 故答案为twentieth .Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 D【解析】详解】句意：去年,我们去了北京, 在那里玩得很开心考查冠词 . a/an 表示泛指 , the 表示特指； 根据题干 Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.可知句意为：去年 ,我们去了北京 , 在那里玩得很开心 . year 年,为时间名词 , 当时间名词被 this 、that 、last 、 next 修饰时 , 不用冠词 , last year 去年 ,故答案选 D.【点睛】 本题考查冠词用法 . 冠词分为定冠词、 不定冠词和零冠词 . 不定冠词包括 a 和 an , 表示泛指某人或某 物, a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面； an 用于元音音素开头的单词前面 . the 是定冠词 ,表示特指某个（些）人 或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中 .本题根据题干可知 ,此处是“ last+表示时间的名词” , 所以其前不加冠词 , 故答案选 D.12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulatingD. congratulate 【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意：我要向今天到场的所有学生表示祝贺 .考查动词非谓语 . to congratulating 形式错误 ,to 后接动词原形； to congratulate 动词不定式； congratulating 动名词或现在分词； congratulate 祝贺,动词原形 .根据题干 ,可知这里考查固定搭配 , would like to do sth.想要 做某事 , 故答案选 B.13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neither 答案】 D解析】详解】句意：是时候说再见了 , 但我们谁也不想离开答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们 , 知识会给我们离开的翅膀 .考查名词辨析 . wings 翅膀； hope 希望； energy 精力； choices 选择.根据后面的 want to leave 想离开,结合选D. to say, none 考查动词不定式及代词辨析 . 第一个空 , 根据 It's time goodbye,可知考查固定句型：It's time to do sth.意为 of 连用； either 指两者中 it 是形式主语 , 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式； 第二个空何一个； neither 指两者都不； none 指三者及三者以上都不 , no one 没有人 , 不与 , 可以与 of 连用； but 我们当中没有人想离开 , 所以应用 none,none of us 我们中没有人；故答案选 D. 14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave. A. wings B. hope C. energy D. choices表示转折 , 结合语境 是做某事的时候项,可知wings翅膀,可以帮助我们飞翔离开,符合题意,故答案选 A.15.Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't a ny of them.A. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. lose【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：把我们要买的东西写下来, 这样我就不会忘记了.考查动词辨析. catch抓住；remember记得；forget忘记；lose丢失.根据Write down what we need to buy,可知, 记下所要买的东西后,当然就是不会忘记去买它们了,所以forget符合题意,故答案选 C.16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：祝你好运, 希望不久能再见到你.考查副词辨析. sometime某时,后面常接将来的某个不确切或不具体的时间；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times许多次.根据句意：祝你好运,希望不久能再见到你.可知是希望在将来的某个时间能在见到, 所以应用sometime, 故答案选 A.17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭, 但昨天他被她弄哭了.考查非谓语动词. cried 过去式或过去分词；crying 动名词或现在分词；to cry 动词不定式；cry 动词原形. 根据but yesterday he was made by her. 可知句意是但昨天他被她弄哭了, 这里是被动语态；动词make 常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语, 构成短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,改写成被动语态时必须补充to, 后面的to 不能省略．构成be made to do sth.被迫去做某事；故答案选 C.18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsible ourselves.A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for考查介词辨析. in在⋯⋯里面；about关于；at在；on在⋯⋯上面；with 带有、拥有；of⋯⋯的、由⋯⋯组成；【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的父母会为我们感到骄傲, 因为我们可以对自己负责.A. in the end of C. at the end of D. to the end ofA. in the end of C. at the end of D. to the end offor 为、为了 . 根据句意可知 , 第一个空 , 考查固定词组 be proud of 因⋯⋯而骄傲、自豪；第二个空 , 考查固定 词组 be responsible for 对⋯⋯负责 , be responsible for oneself 对自己负责 , 从句的主语是 we, 反身代词用 ourselves ；故答案选 D.19.How you since you junior high school?A. did, change, startB. have, changed, startedC. do, change, startD. will, change, start【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意：自从你上初中以来 , 你有什么变化 ? 考查现在完成时 . 根据题干可知 , 这里是 since 引导的时间状语从句 ,从句用一般过去时 , 谓语动词用 strat 的过 去式 started ；主句用现在完成时 , 其结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词 , 主语是 you, 用 have, change 的过去分 词是 changed, 本句为特殊疑问句 , 助动词 have 应提到主语的前面；故答案选 B.20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time !A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by【答案】 C【解析】详解】句意：明年 , 我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间过得这么快 考查动词短语 . stood by 支持； dropped by 顺便来访； went by 时间流逝； passed by 走过. 根据语境：明年 ,我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间⋯⋯这么快 !可知此处指的是时间流逝的非常快过去式）；故答案选 C.解析】二个空 , 根据语境可知是取得了比以前更好的成绩 , 这里暗含比较级 ,所以用 better ；故答案选 22.I hope to get good grad, 所以用 go by (went 是 go 的 21.So the last year, I workedharder and got grades. A. very, goodC. really, betterD. much, better 详解】句意：所以去年 习 , 取得了更好的成绩 . 考查副词辨析及形容词的比 非常 , quite 相当 , really 实际上 ,much 多的 ,good 好, better 更好的 . 根据 I worked harder, 可知 力了 , harder 是比较级 , very 、quite 、really 都修饰原级 ,much 可以修饰比较级 , 所以排除 A 、 ear.答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望今年年底能取得好成绩.考查介词短语. in the end of 形式错误, 排除；by the end of 到⋯⋯为止, 表示时间, by 含有“从以前延续到⋯⋯”的意思, 所以by the end of ⋯⋯常常用于完成时；at the end of在⋯⋯结束时,可用以指时间或处所, 强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处；to the end of 形式错误,排除.根据句意可知本句指的是在今年年底结束时希望取得好成绩, 所以应用at the end of, 故答案选 C.23.difficult problems they are?A. What aB. howeverC. HowD. How a【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：它们有多难？考查疑问句.根据题干difficult problems they are?可知,设空处后面的problems为复数,所以前面不能用不定冠词a修饰,排除A、D选项；且设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,排除 B 选项；所以只有C选项符合题意, 故答案选 C.24.He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答.考查连词辨析. whatever 无论什么；however 不管怎样；whenever 无论何时、每当；wherever 无论在哪里. 根据He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything. 可知句意为：每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答. 所以这里用whenever 无论何时、每当, 故答案选 C.25.her, I put in more effort and my exam scores .A. Because, doubleB. Because of, doubleC. Because, doubledD. Because of, doubled【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：因为她, 我付出了更多的努力, 我的考试成绩翻了一番.考查介词短语及动词时态. because因为,后接原因状语从句；because of因为,后接名词、代词或名词短语；第一个空,根据后面的her, 是代词宾格, 所以用because of, 排除A、C选项；第二个空,根据I put in more effort可知是“考试成绩翻了一番”, double 加倍、翻翻, 根据句意可知用一般过去时, double 的过去式为doubled,排除 B 选项；故答案选 D.二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话. 选项中有一项是多余的.W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.W: All right. _ 26 _____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: ____ 27 _____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problem.M: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff （头皮屑） bothers me very much. 28W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. ____ 29 ____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. _ 30M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A.I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B.You will know more about it once you use it.C.It will keep your hair oil-free.D.What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是M 和理发师W的对话.M 想理发,首先理发师就发型问题征求了他, 针对他的头皮屑的意见和头发出油问题向他推荐了海飞丝和维达沙宣.26 题详解】根据上文I'd like to have my hair cut. 我想理发. 以及下文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 可知此处应是问喜欢什么发型, 结合选项可知D 选项What hairstyle do you like? 你喜欢什么发型?符合语境, 故答案选 D.【27 题详解】根据上文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little. 两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 以及下文You can thin the top out a little, but just a little. 顶部可以薄一点, 但只能薄一点. 可知此处是理发师问顶部理成什么样的,结合选项可知F选项How about the top? 顶部呢?符合语境,故答案选 F.【28 题详解】根据上文My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff bothers me very much. 我的头发有点油, 而且头皮屑很烦我. 以及下文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 可知此处应是让理发师给自己推荐一些特效的（洗发露）, 结合选项可知 E 选项Can you recommend me something effective? 你能给我推荐一些有效的（洗发露）吗?符合语境, 故答案选 E.【29 题详解】根据上文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 以及前面的否定回答No.可知此处应是M 进一步陈述自己没有用过海飞丝这个事实, 结合选项可知 A 选项I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try. 我听说过, 但没试过. 符合语境, 故答案选 A.【30 题详解】根据上文And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 你可以试试维达沙宣. 洗完头发后再用. 可知此处应是描述使用维达沙宣的作用, 结合选项可知 C 选项It will keep your hair oil-free. 它会让你的头发不沾油.符合语境, 故答案选 C.。

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项.1．My daughter is _____ years old. Today is her _____ birthday.A．nine; nineth B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine2．We must protect the ecosystem of the forest from _____.A．pollute B．polluted C．being polluted D．polluting3．—Are you feeling tired after the game?—_____.In fact, I feel quite relaxed.A．Not a bit B．Not a little C．Not little D．Not bit4．I could speak_____French_____Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only, but also5．—The population in China is much larger than _____ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one6．—I hear an ordinary worker was chosen to play the lead role in the film.—So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “_____”.A．practice makes perfect B．the early bird catches the wormC．every dog has its day D．actions speak louder than words7．— How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?— It was great. Mike is_____ great cook.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a8．— Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground?— I tried to, but it started moving _____ I could get on it.A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after9．Amy is _____ a careful girl that she made _____ mistakes in her last exam.A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 10．He_____ to get to the top of the Himalaya Mountains after _____ several times. A．managed; to trying B．tried; to trying C．managed; trying D．tried; trying 11．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _____ aren't.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 12．— What brought joy to Jack just now?— -_____.A．Receiving a gift B．She received a giftC．Receive a gift D．Because she received a gift.13．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____ any problem you face. A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．work out14．A woman stood _____ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A．past B．through C．across D．by15．—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.—_____.A．OK,I will B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won't二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中，选出最佳选项.Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to 16 all the students who are here today．I remember 17 all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty 18 knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so 19 and I am so proud of you．Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it 20 ．I hope you’ll remember the important 21 in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never 22 to be thankful to the people around you．Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new 23 ．You will have many difficult tasks 24 you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to 25 your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many 26 things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose 27 and be responsible for your decisions and actions．28 you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time．As you 29 on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is 30 .Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！16．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support17．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet18．A．of B．with C．for D．in19．A．little B．much C．few D．many20．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly21．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people22．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue23．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea24．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above25．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from26．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored27．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly28．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although29．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down30．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中，选出最佳选项.A5G networks have been considered as one big thing for this century. They allow people to get faster services. Downloading information takes only seconds instead of minutes.However, no 5G phones are able to be used now. They won't work with 5G until network services are built. Users will need an adapter to bring in 5G signals (信号) and they needn’t worry about the safety of 5G signals.Where will we probably see 5G first? The answer is in our living rooms. The speeds, about 20 times faster than the standard home Internet connection, are very likely to do wonders in our living rooms. Many users are tired of spending $100 or more monthly in booking cable TV. They no more choose cable TV and begin to use streaming services connected to their broadband service(宽带业务) instead.Besides faster speed, connectivity might get a little cheaper in future for users only if a complete 5G network is set up. However, the cost of programs and apps will go up. At the same time, users are in great need of ordering more monthly services. Generally speaking, users are likely to pay more for 5G services.Now, Huawei in China has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us.31．People can feel 5G's advantage directly by its_____.A．low cost B．surprising speedC．powerful safety D．convenient Internet connection32．5G phones are not widely used today because_____.A．there are no 5G phones B．5G signals are not strong enoughC．the safety of 5G signals is not for sure D．5G phones haven’t been used with the network33．We can know from the passage that_____.A．5G networks have been popular for centuriesB．people prefer cable TV to broadband service nowC．it will be cheaper for people to use 5G services in futureD．Huawei can help to make people's life more convenient34．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to_____.A．China B．5G C．Huawei D．a phone35．This passage probably comes from_____.A．a 5G guidebook B．a science magazineC．cable TV instructions D．a phone advertisementBTeam games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities help the students understand themselves and give them a chance to improve on their weakness.Build a Story: This team game is about building a story from some pictures. Each team is supposed to build a story according to the pictures given to each of its members. On understanding what each picture means, the team need to put the picture in order. The team that is the first to build the story wins.Team Craft(剪纸): For this activity, the class is put into groups of three or four members. Each team is given some art materials like color pens, art paper and a knife. Each team should come up with something creative and special. The one who finishes first or does the best in making craft will be the winner.Team Sports: Outdoor activities and sports are some of the best team games for schools. Volleyball, soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games. Exercise mixed with fun is one of the most important interests of playing sports.Dog and Bone(骨头): This is played between two teams. The teams line up in front of each other. In team A, each member is given a different number. The same numbers are used for team B．An object is placed in an area between the two teams. The host(主持人) of the game calls out a number, the members with the same number from both teams rush to get the object. The member, who gets the “bone” first, make a point for his/her team. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about?_____A．Team sports.B．Team games.C．Building a story.D．Team art.37．How can we build a story according to the second paragraph?_____A．To put the pictures in order.B．To say a sentence one by one.C．To talk about the same picture.D．To talk about different pictures.38．In which game do you have to use color pens and a knife?_____A．Dog and the bone.B．Playing volleyball.C．Team craft.D．Build a story.39．What is the “bone” in the game Dog and Bone?_____A．The child who gets the object first.B．The same number from both teams.C．The game that the children play.D．The object between the two teams.CSome English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi- meaning words.Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let's look at the word “ball” You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance._____Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.How about “fly”? You can “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don't make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don't you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used?If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? …you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air …which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!40．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_____.A．do the can-can B．get canned C．be on the ball D．go to a ball41．From the passage, we know “_____” has the most meanings in the English language.A．ball B．can C．set D．fly 42．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3?_____ A．Let's try another word.B．Let's make a word list.C．Here's a survey report.D．Here's the guessing game.DTourist Service CentreTicket Service CentreDinning HallTransportation Guide43．According to the leaflet, visitors can _____ at Tourist Service Centre.A．take a bus B．buy a ticket C．get guide books D．have snacks44．Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall _____.A．is a large-scale dining centreB．is located next to the Ticket CentreC．is open to the public 16 hours a dayD．can receive 300 people for dinner in a day45．Visitors to the Scenic Area can _____.A．only take a bus thereB．get water for free if they are thirstyC．have one choice if they want to buy ticketsD．sell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcards四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中的所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案写在横线上.46．I have _____（许多）of vegetables every day to keep healthy.47．Look! He is wearing a _____（滑稽好笑的）hat.48．— Who is our new English teacher?— _____ （或者）this man or that woman.49．Many of the_____(村民)never go to the big city．50．Miss Smith is from New York．But she_____(居住)in Beijing now．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案写在横线上. 51．I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for _____ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.52．You _____ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.53．The survey shows that few people believe robots _____ (control) our planet one day.54．The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you _____ (not find) it yet, keep looking. 55．—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.—Well, it _____ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.C）请根据对话内容，从下列词中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整，并将答案写在横线上.use, for, help, interest, readHelen: Hi, Tom. I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to 56 out with?Tom: Mm... things like 57 the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things 58 to be.Helen: That sounds 59 .Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people stay there alone all day. We should listen to them and care 60 them.Helen: You're right. We're all going to be old one day, too.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词，并将答案写在横线上.Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11, 000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa.The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants.Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island’s many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island’s central hill and its area nearby.At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas’s father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple.For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐败) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed (吞) up by the sea.Atlantis: The Lost IslandB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案写在横线上.Piao Wenyao fell in love with the game of go (围棋) when he started to play it at the age of 5. At the time he knew he would be a go 71 for life. After many years of hard practice, he became 72 youngest go world champion.73 February 23, 2011, Piao won the 15th LG World Cup final in Seoul and received a prize of 1.46 million yuan. It is Piao’s first international title. He was then only 22 years old.74 Piao was about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go. A terrible accident 75 not long after and his father was killed in an underpass. It was a big blow (打击) to the family. Piao’s mother had to work harder to support 76 son in education.Piao began to shine and became 77 in 2005. The whole world was talking about him. But Piao never showed off.In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international 78 . He started off strong, but his rival (对手) later caught up to him and Piao ended up 79 the match. This loss was a terrible and disappointing failure for Piao.But even during these dark times Piao never thought of quitting. What gives him such strong determination (决心)? “The game of go has a special charm (魔力) 80 makes me give my whole heart. Try your best and finally get the victory – it is the best thing in the world,” he said.六、书面表达（满分20分）根据下表提示，以A talk on gift-giving manners 为题写一篇短文.注意：1. 语言通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚；2. 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数.A talk on gift-giving mannersWe are going to hold a talk on gift-giving manners in the USA．__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项.1．My daughter is _____ years old. Today is her _____ birthday.A．nine; nineth B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine【答案】B【解析】句意：我的女儿九岁了，今天是她的九岁生日.nine九，是一个基数词；ninth第九，是序数词.表示“…岁”的时候，应用基数词；而表示“…岁生日”的时候，应用序数词.故应选B.A选项中的第二个空nineth 拼写不对，应该是ninth.2．We must protect the ecosystem of the forest from _____.A．pollute B．polluted C．being polluted D．polluting【答案】C【解析】句意：我们必须保护森林的生态系统不受污染.考查非谓语动词.pollute污染，动词原形；polluted 污染，动词过去式或者过去分词；being polluted被污染，动名词被动结构；polluting污染，现在分词或者动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“保护……免遭……”，结构是protect sb. from doing sth.，而这里the ecosystem of the forest与pollute之间是被动关系，而from是介词，所以这里应该用动名词的被动形式，形式是being polluted，故选C.4．—Are you feeling tired after the game?—_____.In fact, I feel quite relaxed.A．Not a bit B．Not a little C．Not little D．Not bit【答案】A【解析】句意：——比赛后你觉得累吗？——不会.事实上，我觉得很放松.考查情景交际.Not a bit一点也不，丝毫不；Not a little一点点；Not little没有此用法；Not bit没有此用法；根据句意理解及后句In fact, I feel quite relaxed.可知，这里表达的是“一点都不累”，所以这里应该用not a bit，故选A.4．I could speak_____French_____Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only, but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我既不能说法语，也不能说汉语，但是幸运的是我能用英语和他们交谈.A. both; and …和……，B. neither; nor既不，也不C. either; or或者，或者D. not only; but also不仅，而且.根据后文的转折，可知他既不能说法语也不能说汉语，故选B.5．—The population in China is much larger than _____ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多得多，对吗？的确是这样.在表示比较对象时，为了避免重复，可用that代替前面出现的名词population，所以选A.6．—I hear an ordinary worker was chosen to play the lead role in the film.—So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “_____”.A．practice makes perfect B．the early bird catches the wormC．every dog has its day D．actions speak louder than words【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说一个普通的工人被选中当这部电影的主角.——太幸运了．这就正如那就谚语所说，“人人皆有得意之时.”考查英语谚语.practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；every dog has its day人人皆有得意之时；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；根据句意理解及前句an ordinary worker was chosen to play the lead role in the film可知，这里表达的是“人人都有得意的时候”，故选C.8．— How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?— It was great. Mike is_____ great cook.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a【答案】B【解析】句意：——迈克家的晚餐怎么样？——太棒了.迈克是个很棒的厨师.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“在迈克家的晚餐”，所以是属于特指，所以应该用定冠词the；而第二空表达的是“一位厨师”，修饰的是cook，英语中表达“一位”是不定冠词，所以应该用a，故选B.【点睛】英语中冠词是修饰名词的词.如果表达泛指，就用不定冠词a/ an，如果被修饰词是元音音标开头，就用an，如果是辅音音标开头，就用a，如果表达的是特指，就用定冠词the，做题要注意.本题中dinner就是特别指明是at Mike’s house的晚餐，所以用的是定冠词the.8．— Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground?— I tried to, but it started moving _____ I could get on it.A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你为什么不尽最大努力乘坐地铁？我尽力啦，但在我上车前它就开了.Before在……之前；while当……时候，as...as...一……就……；after在……后.根据句意可知选A.9．Amy is _____ a careful girl that she made _____ mistakes in her last exam.A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few【答案】D【解析】句意：艾米是个非常细心的女孩，在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误.So+形容词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示如此一个……以至于…….Girl是名词单数，这里排除AB，little表示很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义.So few+不可数名词，排除C，根据题意，故选D.【点睛】一、so...that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./ adv.+ that 从句.例如：1.He is so young that she can't look after herself.2.The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.3.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.二、在“such...that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”.例如：1.He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.2.I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.3.There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.10．He_____ to get to the top of the Himalaya Mountains after _____ several times.A．managed; to trying B．tried; to trying C．managed; trying D．tried; trying【答案】C【解析】句意：在尝试了几次后，他最终到达了喜马拉雅山的山顶.考查动词时态和非谓语.managed设法做成；to trying尝试，介词+动词ing形式；tried尝试，动词过去式；trying尝试，现在分词或者动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，after前表达的是结果，after后表达的是动作或过程，所以主句表达的是“成功的做某事”，英语是manage to do sth.，由于句子表述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应该用过去时，所以排除B/ D选项；而第二空前面有介词after，所以后面应该用doing形式，故选C.11．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _____ aren't.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others【答案】C【解析】句意：一些人们太害羞而不敢再公共场合说话.然而，其他的人们不是.A. another另一个，不定数目的另一，后加名词单数；B. the other 另一个，指两者中的另一个；C. others别的，其他的，代词；表示泛指；D. the others别的，其他的，表示特指.根据上文Some people可知下文是其他的人们，这里表示泛指用others.根据题意，故选C.【点睛】1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词时如：I have finished this book,please give me another.做形容词：I will be back in another ten days.2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,如But other creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day.3.others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数如：she has more concern for others than for herself.4.,the other可作代词也可作形容词,表（两者中的）另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中,如she has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl.5.the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数,如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others此外,语法固然重要,但是语感也很重要.平时读书读多了,看过去觉得哪个比较通顺,很大可能就是用那个. 13．— What brought joy to Jack just now?— -_____.A．Receiving a gift B．She received a giftC．Receive a gift D．Because she received a gift.【答案】A【解析】句意：——刚才是什么给杰克带来了欢乐？——收到了一个礼物.A. Receiving a gift收到一个礼物，动名词短语；B. She received a gift她收到了一个礼物；C. Receive a gift收到了一个礼物，动词短语；D. Because she received a gift.因为她收到了一个礼物.根据上文What brought joy to Jack just now?可知下文用动名词Receiving a gift做主语来回答.根据题意，故选A.13．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____ any problem you face.A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．work out【答案】D【解析】句意：-----生活是一段有困难的旅程，但有了细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题.考查动词短语.A. put out熄灭，扑灭；B. hand out分发；C. find out发现，找出，查明；D. work out想出，解决，计算出.结合句意可知填work out；选D.14．A woman stood _____ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by【答案】D【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏.考查介词辨析题.A. past越过；B. through 穿过；C. across横穿；D. by在旁边.stand by站在旁边，后接地点名词；根据句意语境，可知选D. 15．—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.—_____.A．OK,I will B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won't【答案】D【解析】句意：——请不要到处丢垃圾，建立一个文明城市是我们每个人的责任.——对不起，我不会这样了.考查常用日常交际用语.OK，I will，好的，我会的.You are joking你在说笑；Take it easy别紧张；Sorry，I won't对不起，我不会这样了.根据题干Don't throw rubbish everywhere，please．Building a civilized(文明的)city is our duty.— 请不要到处丢垃圾．建立一个文明城市是我们的责任.可知应说对不起，我不会这样了.英语中，对于否定式祈使句的回答一般用I won’t，表示回答者许诺不会出现那种情况；故答案选D.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中，选出最佳选项.Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to 16 all the students who are here today．I remember 17 all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty 18 knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so 19 and I am so proud of you．Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it 20 ．I hope you’ll remember the important 21 in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never 22 to be thankful to the people around you．Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new 23 ．You will have many difficult tasks 24 you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to 25 your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many 26 things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose 27 and be responsible for your decisions and actions．28 you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time．As you 29 on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is 30 .Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！16．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support17．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet18．A．of B．with C．for D．in19．A．little B．much C．few D．many20．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly21．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people22．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue23．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea24．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above25．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from26．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored27．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly28．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although29．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down30．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers【答案解析】日常生活类短文.本文是老师在初中毕业典礼上的发言.首先他祝贺大家初中毕业，并且告诉大家不要忘记那些帮助过你和支持过你的人，还告诉大家初中生活的结束是新生活的开始，以后的路上会有很多困难，要学会从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃.最后祝大家好运.16．B考查动词及语境的理解.A．introduce介绍；B．congratulate 祝贺；C．suggest建议；D．support支持；句意：首先，我想要祝贺今天这里所有的学生.根据Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．可知此处大家毕业了，因此要表示祝贺，故选B.17．A考查动名词及语境的理解.A．meeting遇见；B．met 遇见；C．meet遇见；D．to meet遇见；句意：当你刚在这所学校七年级开始时，我记得遇见你们所有的人.remember doing sth记得做过某事，故此处为动名词meeting, 故选A.18．C考查介词及语境的理解.A．of ……的；B．with用；C．for为了；D．in在……里；句意：你如此充满精力，渴望知识.be thirsty for渴望，故此处为介词for，故选C.19．B考查形容词及语境的理解.A．little 少的，修饰不可数名词；B．much 所的，修饰不可数名词；C．few少的，修饰可数名词；D．many多的，修饰可数名词；句意：但是今天，你们都已经长大很多，我对你感到如此骄傲.修饰grow up表示长大很多，表示抽象的内容，故用much.故选B.20．C考查副词及语境的理解.A．lonely孤独地；B．quickly 快地；C．alone 独自；D．correctly正确地；句意：尽管你们在过去的三年里都努力学习，但是你们没有一个人是独自学习的.根据后文的I hope you’ll remember the important _21__ in your lives who helped and supported you．可知你们互相支持，帮助，因此不是一个人独自学习.故选C.21．D考查名词及语境的理解.A．things 事情；B．moments 时刻；C．schoolwork学业；D．people人们；句意：我希望你会记住在你们生命中帮助和支持你们的人们.根据定语从句who helped and supported you 可知此处修饰人，故用名词people.故选D.22．A考查动词及语境的理解.A．fail 失败；B．hope 希望；C．remember记住；D．Continue继续；句意：从来不要忘记感激你周围的人.根据Please consider what they’ve done for you．可知要考虑他们为你做的事，因此应是感激他们.Never fail to do sth不要忘记做某事，一定要做某事，故选A.23．C考查名词及语境的理解.A．job 工作；B．ride 骑；C．life生活；D．idea主意；句意：最后，初中生活的结束是一种新生活的开始.根据the end of junior high school可知初中生活结束，因此要开始新的生活.故选C.24．B考查介词短语及语境的理解.A．across form 在……对面；B．ahead of 提前；C．behind 在……后面；D．above在……上面；句意：在你面前你将有很多困难的任务.根据后文的But along with difficulties，there will also be many __26__ things waiting for you．可知未来伴随很多困难，故应在你面前有困难，故选B.25．D考查动词及语境的理解.A．copy抄；B．write down 写下；C．follow 遵循；D．learn from向……学习，从中吸取教训；句意：你将会犯很多错误，但是关键是要从你的错误中吸取教训，不要放弃.根据后文的Learn the new things，可知要学习新东西，故应是从错误中学习东西，故选D.26．A考查形容词及语境的理解.A．exciting 激动人心的；B．excited激动的；C．boring无聊的；D．bored 枯燥的，无聊的；句意：但是伴随着困难，也会有许多激动人心的事等着你.根据连词but，可知与difficult 相对立，故应是令人激动的事，修饰things，故用形容词exciting，故选A.27．C考查副词及语境的理解.A．quickly快地；B．slowly 慢地；C．wisely 明智地；D．quietly安静地；句意：明智地做出选择，为你做的决定和行为负责.根据you’ll have the ability to make your own choices可知你有能力做出选择，故此处应是明智地做出选择，故用副词wisely.故选C.28．D考查连词及语境的理解.A．If 如果；B．Because因为；C．Unless除非；D．Although尽管；句意：尽管你们现在不得不分道扬镳，我希望你们几年后回来参观我们的学校.结合句意，此处表示让步关系，尽管要走，仍希望回来看看学校，故用连词although.故选D.29．B考查动词短语及语境的理解.A．set off +for+地方，出发；B．set out 开始；C．set up建立；D．set down 记下；句意：当你们在新的旅程开始出发时，你不要忘记你们来自哪里.根据on your new journey应是出发在新的旅程上，故选B.30．B考查代词及语境的理解.A．theirs 他们的（东西）；B．yours 你的（东西）；C．his 他的（东西）；D．hers 她的（东西）；句意：未来是你们的.根据前文的As you __29_ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．可知这是对“你们”讲的，故对应代词是yours“你们的”，故选B.三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中，选出最佳选项.A5G networks have been considered as one big thing for this century. They allow people to get faster services. Downloading information takes only seconds instead of minutes.However, no 5G phones are able to be used now. They won't work with 5G until network services are built. Users will need an adapter to bring in 5G signals (信号) and they needn’t worry about the safety of 5G signals.Where will we probably see 5G first? The answer is in our living rooms. The speeds, about 20 times faster than the standard home Internet connection, are very likely to do wonders in our living rooms. Many users are tired of spending $100 or more monthly in booking cable TV. They no more choose cable TV and begin to use streaming services connected to their broadband service(宽带业务) instead.Besides faster speed, connectivity might get a little cheaper in future for users only if a complete 5G network is set up. However, the cost of programs and apps will go up. At the same time, users are in great need of ordering。

中考英语预测试卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。

3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

英语试题卷I．听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the plane arrive?A.At 7:30p.m.B.At 6:30p.mC.At 6:00p.m.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and student3. Where does the conversation happen?A.In a shopB.In a restaurantC.In a hotel4. Who painted the house?A.HenryB.Henry’s friendC.Someone else.5. What are they talking about?A. English newspapers programsC. Story books二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面两段长对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第I卷I. 听力测试第一节听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. How do you do?B. Good afternoon.C. Nice to meet you, too.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Good idea.B. No problem.C. I think so.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Thank you.B. Don’t say so.C. Not at all.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Interesting.B. It doesn’t matter.C. With pleasure.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Well, I hope so.B. Sure, I will.C. Oh, I forgot it.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. I agree with you.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Good job.第二节听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. The book.B. The weather.C. The radio program.8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A cat.B. A mouse.C. A dog.9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookshop.11.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. By bike.B. By school bus.C. On foot.第三节听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. How long did Dave spend on his English homework?A. Thirty minutes.B. More than forty minutes.C. Thirty-five minutes.14. What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice?A. To send gifts to the teacher.B. To do more chemistry exercises.C. To follow his parents’ advice.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】15. When will Jack go to the farm?A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. This Saturday.16. How did Jack use to go to the farm?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.第四节听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. How old are the speaker’s parents?A. Under 60.B. About 65.C. Over 70.18. What happened at the speaker’s home village?A. A big rainstorm.B. An earthquake.C. A car accident.19. How long will the speaker stay at home?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For a week.20. What can the speaker do to help?A. Do some repair work.B. Call the police.C. Buy a new house.II. 单项选择.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.21.—Leo, is this your bicycle?—No. It’s Peter’s. Mine is ______ first one in the cornerA. aB. anC. theD. /22.I met my favorite movie star Xiao Zhan ______ my way to the airport.A. inB. onC. atD. by23.They will have to close the toy store ______ they can find some more money.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when24.—Mom, I’m back. Is there anything to eat?—Sure. There’s some ______ in the fridge.A. appleB. milkC. coffeeD. beef25.It snowed ______ the day before yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly26.Mr. Smith ______ New York, but he will come back in a week.A. goesB. has gone toC. wentD. will go27.I think robots ______ in many fields in the future.A. are usedB. will useC. will be usedD. used28.—Look, how wonderful this Chinese knot (中国结) is!—So it is. Chinese knot is a________Chinese art with a long history.A. uselessB. commonC. modernD. traditional29.—You should do what you can ______ your spoken English, Linda.—OK, I will. Thanks, Kahlan.A. improveB. to improveC. improvedD. improving30.—Your new dress looks nice. Could you tell me ______ ?—Sure. I bought it from New Century Store.A. how you bought itB. where did you buy itC. where you bought itD. how did you buy itIII. 完形填空.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.Pizza and French fries taste good. Unfortunately, kids in the United States are eating ___31___salty foods like them.The salt we add to food is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium to work ___32___, but too much of it is not healthy.The Center for Disease Control (CDC) works to ___33___ people’s health. It studied the eating habits of more than 2,000 kids. It found that most kids eat about 1.5 teaspoons of sodium each day, which is almost double the___34___ they should have.This worried Zerleen Quader who works for the CDC. She is the lead author of the study. “Eating too ___35___ sodium now can set kids up for health problems later,” she said.Researchers found that more than half the sodium kids eat ___36___ from packaged(袋装的) foods. Much of the sodium is in unlikely places.Eating too much salt can raise blood pressure. That can lead to heart problems. Recently one in nine children has____37____ blood pressure. There is good news, though. Eating less salt can lower blood pressure.How can you cut back on the amount of salt in your diet? Kids at the age of 9 to 13 should get _____38_____ more than 2,200 mg of sodium each day. For good health, look for foods with low or no sodium. Bridget Murphy is a nutrition(营养) expert. She says kids should try ___39___ spices (调味品) to food instead of salt. Try it, and your heart will ___40___ you. Eating more fruit and vegetables and cutting back on packaged and restaurant foods can also make a difference.31. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too32. A. lately B. nervously C. properly D. nearly33. A. overcome B. protect C. examine D. prevent34. A. place B. position C. energy D. amount35. A. many B. much C. little D. few36. A. divides B. dies C. comes D. leaves37. A. dropped B. raised C. afforded D. expected38. A. no B. hardly C. never D. seldom39. A. wasting B. cutting C. adding D. eating40. A. dislike B. thank C. hate D. masterIV. 阅读理解.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.AA long time ago there was once a poor boy called Dick Whittington. The people in his village believed that the streets of London were paved with gold. So Dick decided to travel there.When Dick arrived in London, he found there were no streets of gold! Tired and hungry, he fell asleep on the steps of a great house. It belonged to a rich businessman who gave Dick a job cleaning the kitchen. Dick had enough to eat and at night he could sleep by the fire. But at night, rats ran around and kept him awake. So Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London. The cat caught all the rats that came into the house and Dick could sleep well at night.The businessman heard about the amazing cat and asked Dick to take it on his ship to catch rats on his next journey. Soon the businessman returned and he was very happy because Dick’s cat had caught all the rats on the ship.Dick worked hard for the businessman and learned everything he could. At last he married the businessman’s daughter and started a very successful business of his own.41. Dick went to London because he wanted to ______.A. see the beautiful sights thereB. look for the cat that caught rats fastC. marry the businessman’s daughterD. become a rich man42. What did Dick do in the rich businessman’s house?A. He cleaned the kitchen.B. He cooked food in the kitchen.C. He cleaned the whole house.D. He drove the rats away from the kitchen.43. The story has a ______ ending.A. touchingB. happyC. surprisingD. sadBIn our lives we are always playing games, because life itself is a game. Games are important for us to get knowledge and take decisions.Games teach us to learn good or bad things. We can use the good things that the game teaches us in our lives. The bad things could do harm to our lives. Be careful with these bad things. Games can teach us bad or good things at the same time; in this case we need to separate very carefully what is bad from what is good to improve our lives.Games teach us about history, economics (经济) and so on. Some games come with history knowledge and help us to learn very quickly about history. Economics is very important in our lives and games teach us about how the economics work.Games can help us a lot when we make our own decisions. Because of games, we can do quickly, sure and right. We can make decisions very quickly after we practice games. Also we are sure about our decisions because when we play games we need to be very sure what we are doing. Decisions will be right because when we are playing games we learn to be right in our steps.Playing games teaches me a lot in my life. I am able to talk about anything because I learn a lot of things from games.44. Games are important because they can ______.A. develop our social skillsB. make us care for others and the environmentC. make us feel happy and safeD. help us get knowledge and take decisions45. The underlined word “separate” in the passage probably means ______.A. 合并B. 区分C. 消除D. 增加46. The third paragraph mainly discusses _____ .A. games help us get knowledgeB. games help us make our own decisionsC. games help us deal with the problems of daily lifeD. games develop our physical skills47. Because of games, we can make _______ decisions.A. wrongB. slowC. rightD. bigC Every year,lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular section is Badaling (八达岭). However, during my seven years in China, Badaling never appeared attractive to me—there were too many tourists.As an adventurous (爱冒险的) hiker, I prefer places that few people visit. One day in May 2000, I chose to visit Simatai. It is surrounded by thick forests and is extremely steep (陡峭的).At the entrance, I met a group of vendors (小贩). They were selling some postcards. One tiny old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became impatient. I shouted at her and ran away.As soon as I saw the Great Wall, I felt extremely excited. The old woman had long disappeared from my mind. I raced up the Great Wall.Then, halfway up, I stopped. Suddenly, I realized I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a meter and there were no “walls”. It ca me to me that some tourists had fallen to their deaths there.I felt terribly frightened. A cold wind came up. I stood there alone.Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A soft voice told me, in Chinese, not to be afraid. It said she would lead me to the top. And so she did—carefully and gently from behind. All the while, she repeated that everything would be fine.Half an hour later, we reached a safer section. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind.It was the old woman. I felt ashamed of myself and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought every one of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers.48. Where did the writer first meet the old woman?A.Badaling.B. Halfway up to Simatai.C. At the entrance.D. On a very dangerous path. 49. Why did the woman follow the writer all the time? A. Because she wanted to help him. B. Because she knew the writer would be in danger.C. She was just a kind woman who wanted to sell postcards.D. She was a volunteer in fact.50. How did the woman help the writer?A. By following him.B. By calming him down.C. By standing behind him.D. By pushing him from behind.51. What can we learn from the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Many hands make light work.C. Never judge a book by its cover.D. He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.DHow much do you know about Earth—the planet that we live on? Our knowledge of Earth has been developing since ancient times. However, many puzzles (谜) about Earth remain unsolved. Live Science has published a list of the eight biggest mysteries about Earth. Let’s look at some of them.Where did water come from?When it first came into being 4.5 billion years ago, Earth was a dry rock. So where did all of our water come from? Scientists think that it might have arrived in the form of ice by an asteroid (小行星) from outer space that hit our planet. But this idea has not been confirmed (证明) because there is very little related evidence(相关证据) to be studied.What’s in the core (地核)?Scientists used to study meteorites (陨石) as small examples of Earth, believing that Earth’s core was made of iron and nickel (镍). However, a later study in the 1950s proved this way to be wrong because it found that Earth would be too light to provide gravity (引力) if its core contained only iron and nickel. Today, scientists continue to bring forward different ideas, but none have been confirmed.How was the moon born?Scientists have found that the chemical compositions (成分) of Earth and the Moon are very similar. That suggests that the Moon actually came from Earth. For example, it could be a piece of Earth that separated when Earth hit another planet. It is also possible that when Earth first came into being, it spun (旋转) very fast and threw off enough molten (熔化的) rock to later form the Moon.52. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How Earth came into being.B. Where Earth’s water came from?C. How the moon was formed?D. Unexplained mysteries about Earth.53. What do we know about where water may come from?A. Earth’s water may come from ice that melted 4.5 billion years ago.B. Earth’s water may come from a small planet that hit Earth.C. We don’t know where water came from.D. There is lots of evidence that tells us where water came from.54. What does the underlined phrase “bring forward” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. CheckB. RaiseC. ImproveD. Receive55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists used to believe Earth’s core was made of meteorites.B. A study in the 1950s proved that Earth’s core is made of iron and nickel.C. The moon and Earth are made of similar materials.D. Three possibilities of where the Moon came from are mentioned.EWhen I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing—Americanized Chinese food.Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.Most American Chinese food can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong Province. In the early 20th century, thousands of Chinese came to the US from Guangdong to find work. They settled down in places like San Francisco, where they created the Chinatown communities that still exist (存在) today. And of course, they brought their cuisine (菜肴) with them.But they changed their dishes greatly in order to appeal to (迎合) American tastes. American Chinese food is typically sweeter and heavier than traditional Chinese food. Traditional Chinese cuisine uses vegetables as a main ingredient. But in American Chinese food, vegetables are considered to be a side dish(配菜).The American Chinese takeout meal may also come with fortune (幸运) cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside. Your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”.You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China.Of course, I enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food very much. But there is something about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s c hicken, Grab Wontons and chow mein, which I really miss. When I go home for holiday, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it is a special treat indeed.56. What is the best title of the passage?A. the Author’s Mother’s CookingB. Traditional American FoodC. Americanized Chinese FoodD. Traditional Chinese Food57. What do we know from Paragraph 4?A. Many Chinese moved to the US in the early 20th century.B. Chinese living in the US changed their taste in food.C. American Chinese food is different from traditional Chinese food.D. Vegetables are the main ingredient in American Chinese food.58. The author mentioned fortune cookies because ______.A. he likes American Chinese takeoutB. people always get free cookies in the USC. they are the most popular dessert in the USD. they are typical American Chinese food59. What can we infer from the passage?A. American Chinese food is not popular in the US.B. The author doesn’t like authentic Chinese food.C. The author prefers American food to Chinese food.D. Chow mein is also cooked differently in the US.V. 口语应用.阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.A: we have to meet the others at 7:30 at the botanical garden (植物园), don’t we?B: ___60___A: Do you know how to get there?B: ___61___ It will take us about three hours to get there by train.A: ___62___ .B: It’s an area that lots of different plants are grown for scientific study.A: ___63___B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and I’m going to take my camera with me.A: That’s a good idea. What clothes are you going to wear?B: Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take an umbrella with me.A: ___64___ I think we will enjoy ourselves.A. So will I.B.What kind of plants can we see there?C. Neither will I.D. Yes, I’ve got a map.E. What do you know about the garden?F. Yes, that’s right.G. Why do you know it? 第II卷VI. 任务型阅读. 阅读下文并回答问题. Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actionsadd up to a lot.1 Protect wildlife habitat (栖息地).Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species (物种) is the widespread destruction (破坏) of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare (稀有的) species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction (灭绝). By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally.2Reduce the threat (威胁) of invasive (入侵的) species.The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey (捕食) on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.3 Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your homeand office.4 Slow down when driving.Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant (不断的) risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.65. Is the greatest threat that endangered animals faces created by roads?__________________________________________________________________________66. How many ways to protect the endangered animals is mentioned in the passage?__________________________________________________________________________ 67.Why are people advised to put decals on windows? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________68. Do you think it necessary for people to protect the endangered animals? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________VII. 完成句子.根据所给提示,完成句子.每空一词,含缩略词.69.The firefighters have already put out the Forest Fire. (改为否定句)The firefighters ________ put out the Forest Fire _________.70.Mr. Green has been in Chongqing for three years. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ has Mr. Green been in Chongqing?71.Nothing can stop us getting the success. (改为同义句)Nothing can _________ us _________ getting the success.72.健康取决于食物,锻炼和足够的睡眠.(完成译句)Health _________ _________ food, exercise and enough sleep.73.不是你去那儿,就是我去那儿.(完成译句)_________ you _________ I have to go there.VIII. 短文填空.根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he ____74____ an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump (水泵）in the house!The man was so excited that he ran to draw water. But no matter how ____75____ he tried, no water came out. How disappointed and tired he was! He sat sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the ____76____, there was an old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump before you ca n draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and happily found the bottle was full ____77____ water! “If I’m selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room ____78____” , he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst (口渴)”. Should I take the risk or not? The man paced back and forth, thinking for a while.At last, he decided to do as the note said ____79____ began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump! ____80____ a big surprise! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“____81____ me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.IX. 书面表达.82.“百川东到海,何时复西归？少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”.珍惜时间就是延长生命.无论年轻或年老,健康或疾病,贫穷或富有,我们都应该节约时间,珍惜生命.学校英文网站正在开展以“志存高远,惜时如金”为主题的征文活动.请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你生活中是怎么利用时间的,以及这样做的意义.在你校“流金时光”广播中号召更多的同学学会珍惜利用时间.要求：1. 120词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.参考信息：1. 日常活动（时间、地点、内容……）2. 活动意义（效率、贡献、生命……）3. ……Hello,everyone. The fastes t thing in the world is time, that’s because... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!答案与解析第I卷I. 听力测试第一节听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. How do you do?B. Good afternoon.C. Nice to meet you, too.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Good afternoon.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Good idea.B. No problem.C. I think so.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I think this movie is very interesting.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Thank you.B. Don’t say so.C. Not at all.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Kate, I think the red dress looks really nice on you.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Interesting.B. It doesn’t matter.C. With pleasure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What do you think of the book?5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Well, I hope so.B. Sure, I will.C. Oh, I forgot it.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Turn off the radio when you leave the room.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. I agree with you.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Good job.【答案】B【解析】【原文】I’ve got a bad headache.第二节听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. The book.B. The weather.C. The radio program.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: It’s rather cold today, isn’t it?M: Yes, but I listened to the radio this morning. It’s going to be warmer later on.Q: What are they probably talking about?8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A cat.B. A mouse.C. A dog.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hurry up, Daniel! It’s time to go to schoolM: Wait a minute, please. I’m feeding the dog.Q: What is Daniel’s pet?9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I want to be a policeman when I grow up. What about you, Andy?M: I want to be a doctor to save people’s life in the future.Q: What does Andy want to be when he grows up?10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What would you like, Sir?M: Well, I’d like to have a chicken hamburger and a glass of juice.Q: Where are the two speakers?11.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Is it OK to go to a movie with my friend?M: Yes, but you have to finish your English homework first, my dear.Q: Who are the two speakers?12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. By bike.B. By school bus.C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Tina, why are you late for school today?M: I overslept and missed the school bus, so I had to walk to school.Q: How did Tina come to school today?第三节听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. How long did Dave spend on his English homework?A. Thirty minutes.B. More than forty minutes.C. Thirty-five minutes.14. What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice?A. To send gifts to the teacher.B. To do more chemistry exercises.C. To follow his parents’ advice.【答案】13. A 14. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is Dave speaking.W: Hello, this is Grace. Dave, have you finished your English homework?M: Yes. I didn’t start it until nine twenty last night because I had to do my chemistry exercises first. At ten to ten I finished my English homework.W: But we have no chemistry lesson today.M: That’s true. I am weak in chemistry, and I follow the teacher’s advice.W: You are really a good boy. No wonder you are making progress in chemistry.M: I do wish to get good grades in all subjects.W: No problem. Everything is hard before it becomes easy.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】15. When will Jack go to the farm?A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. This Saturday.16. How did Jack use to go to the farm?A.By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】【原文】M: It’ll be Saturday tomorrow. What do you plan to do, Grace? W: Emily and I plan to have a picnic on the hill. Would you like to go with us, Jack? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to help my aunt to do the farming on her farm. Now there isalways too much work there.W: But you can’t do it at all. I never heard you mention farm work before. M: Perhaps. But doing the work is not difficult. And my aunt can teach me,too. Besides, I enjoy working on the farm. The air is fresh, and the flowers are sweet there. Everything is beautiful.W: It sounds great. By the way, how will you go there, Jack?M: By bus. It will take me only half an hour to get to the farm. I used to go there by bike with my parents. But I will go there by bus by myself tomorrow.W: Be careful whi le you’re on the farm, or you’ll hurt yourself.M: Thanks. I’ll be careful.第四节听两遍.根据你所听到短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. How old are the speaker’s parents?A. Under 60.B. About 65.C. Over 70.18. What happened at the speaker’s home village?A. A big rainstorm.B. An earthquake.C. A car accident.19. How long will the speaker stay at home?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For a week.20. What can the speaker do to help?。

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确.1. Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework ________ to meet his standards.2. Be ________.Good things come to those who wait.3. Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we’d be ________ when playing sports.4. It's hard to separate ________ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5. Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to ________ the exam to get into senior high school.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6. I'm looking forward to _______ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7. I live on the _________ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8. My time in junior high school has been _________(enjoy).9. I used to work very hard in class and join different school _________ (club).10. As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn ________ (wise).Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.11. Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulatingD. congratulate13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying, no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neitherD. to say, none14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.A. wingsB. hopeC. energyD. choices15.Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't any of them.A. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. lose16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsible ourselves.A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for19.How you since you junior high school?A. did, change, startB. have, changed, startedC. do, change, startD. will, change, start20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time !A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by21.So the last year, I worked harder and got grades.A. very, goodB. quite, goodC. really, betterD. much, better22.I hope to get good grades the year.A. in the end ofB. by the end ofC. at the end ofD. to the end of23. difficult problems they are?A. What aB. howeverC. HowD. How a24.He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever25. her, I put in more effort and my exam scores .A. Because, doubleB. Because of, doubleC. Because, doubledD. Because of, doubled二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话.选项中有一项是多余的.W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.W: All right. _____26_____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: _____27_____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little. W: No problem.M: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff (头皮屑) bothers me very much. _____28_____ W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. M: No. _____29_____ W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. _____30_____ M: That's a good idea. Thank you. W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents. A. I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try. B.You will know more about it once you use it. C. It will keep your hair oil-free. D. What hairstyle do you like? E. Can you recommend me something effective? F. How about the top? 三、阅读Ⅴ.完形填空从下面选项中选择适当的选项填入短文中,是短文通顺、完整. When I was the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. I played many tricks ___31___ my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her ___32___ . As a result, I was ___33___ sent to the office of the principal(校长). ___34___ I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a ___35___ , elderly man. When he spanked (打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt ___36___.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea ___37___ I had done. I went into his ___38___ , sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I ___39___to hear: "Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well _____40_____ . To show how _____41_____ I am of you, I called you to give you a peppermint (薄荷糖).""Really?" I was _____42_____ .I carried the peppermint with me _____43_____ it was a gold coin. When I got into my class-room, I bragged(吹嘘) to my _____44_____ about it, excitedly.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me _____45_____ that I was just a kid who had problems behavior. He had always believed in me. I will remember him for the rest of my life.31. A. in B. on C. at D. for32. A. attention B. agreement C. satisfaction D. understanding33. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never34. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless35. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. humorous36. A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at present37.A. when B. how C. what D. why 38. A. hall B. office C. school D. laboratory 39. A. expected B. refused C. regretted D. forgot 40. A. late B. latest C. lately D. later 41. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. patient 42. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. embarrassed43. A. as if B. even if C. as well D. only if44. A. parents B. classmates C. teacher D. relatives45. A. imagine B. wonder C. doubt D. realizeⅥ.阅读理解（A）根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son. "If anyone asks me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad." said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket. took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said,"Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday."46. Mr. Brown told his son that .A. he liked a cup of teaB. he would be back in a monthC. he would be back in seven daysD. he would be away from home for four days47. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on .A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket48. A man came to visit the boy's father on .A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day49. The man was very surprised because .A.the child gave him a cup of teaB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. he couldn't find that piece of paperD. he thought the child's father was dead 50. What was burnt? . A. The boy B. Mr. Smith C. The visitor D. The piece of paper （B）根据短文内容,选择最佳答案. My father never wanted his children to know how he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C, lying beside LakeErie, which saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings(兄弟姐妹)and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. She'd gather us round and point to the smokestacks(烟囱), coughing clouds into the sky.Wave to daddy! She'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work. He had surgery(手术)on his shoulder and hand. At 48. He had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the nextheart attack killed him.I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.Recently my father's friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language, I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder, "Look," he said, "you need to understand something." Your dad was a maintenance mechanic (维修技工), He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it.A few years later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat (安全帽)Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: "Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots."51. When did the writer's father most probably come back from work?A. At dawn (黎明).B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.D. At dusk (黄昏).52. How many siblings does the author most probably have?A. Three siblings.B. Two siblings.C. One sibling.D. Four siblings.53. What does the underlined word "wave" mean?A. Move back and forthB. ShoutC. CryD. Laugh54. Which of the following is true about the author's father?A. He did physical work in Plant C.B. He was hardly angry in his daily life.C. He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all.D. He didn't suffer a heart attack until he retired.55. The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter could .A. remember her grandfatherB. follow her grandfather's workC. get encouraged by her grandfatherD.overcome all the difficulties by wearing it （C）根据短文内容,判断正（T）、误（F）. Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! After all, there is more free time. Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up(报名):We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! Just follow the steps：*Go to *Select "Parent"(NOT "Teacher")*Click on the blue "Sign Up"What we provide：We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use：TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level. If the articles that you choose are too difficult to understand, it is very easy for kids to lose interest in reading. Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads！TIP 2: It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits . Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!56. Summer reading can only be helpful for kids to prepare for the next year.57. Different levels of interesting and knowledge-filled articles are provided.58. Parents can sign up for free, but they have to pay if they want to download articles.59. The underlined word "accessible" means easy to understand.60. If you encourage kids to discuss what he has read with family members, you may all have a good time.（D）阅读短文,将下列五个句子还原到文章空白处,使短文句意通顺.Do you ever feel like you are rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. ____61____Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming(使平静) yourself. Including calming your mind, by being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. ____62____ Either method works depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.____63____ School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Lookfor time when you complete a unit of study, Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. ____64____Successful students always know self-reflection is important. ____65____A. Others keep a diary.B. First, choose the proper time to do it.C. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.D. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.E. So, it is important to stop yourself to think about what you've been doing or learning.(E)根据短文内容,回答下列问题.When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra(额外的) chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000.That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or tr aveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”66. Where does Ryan come from?_____________________67. Why did people in Africa got ill or even died?_____________________68. How much does it cost to dig a well?_____________________69. Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug?_____________________70. What does Ryan call himself?_____________________四、书面表达Ⅶ.(A)请你将下面这则英文通知补充完整.每空一词.假如你是校学生会成员,你们学校原定于本周日上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消,改为参观科技馆.NoticeDear students:We are really sorry to tell you that the school trip has to be canceled ___71___of the heavy rain.Instead of going ___72___ for an outgoing, we will take you to the Science and Technology Museum this ___73___ morning. In the museum, you can see some robots that can sing and dance.While visiting the museum, you are supposed to ___74___ the rules such as keeping quiet.I believe it will be a good chance for you to learn ___75___ the science and technology.Hope you will enjoy the visit to the museum.Students Union(B)76.生活中,责任与我们相伴始终.在责任面前,我们需要勇于担当.担当就是对自己和别人负责.担当浇灌成功,孕育希望.某英文网站正在开展以“责任、担当”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对担当重要性的理解,介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历,并分享你的收获.（80 词左右）答案与解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确.1. Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework ________ to meet his standards.2. Be ________.Good things come to those who wait.3. Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we’d be ________ when playing sports.4. It's hard to separate ________ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5. Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to ________ the exam to get into senior high school.【答案】1. carefully2. patient3. safe4. from5. pass【解析】【1题详解】句意：布朗先生是如此严格,所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.根据Mr. Brown is so strict, 布朗先生是如此严格,结合so we always do homework ____ to meet his standards.可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do,所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully.【2题详解】句意：要有耐心.好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.根据Good things come to those who wait. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.结合Be ____.可知此处表达的是要有耐心,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, patient有耐心的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为patient.【3题详解】句意：我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导,这样我们在运动时就会很安全.根据Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导,结合so that we’d be ____ when playing sports.可知老师的指导明确了,运动的时候学生们就安全了,设空处用在系动词be 后面,所以应填入一个形容词,safe安全的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为safe.【4题详解】句意：与那些在过去的三年里和你花了很多时间在一起的人分开是很难的.根据It's hard to separate ____ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.结合句意,可知此处考查固定词组separate from,意为“分离、分开”,故答案为from.【5题详解】句意：嗯,初中的日子已经结束了,我们希望通过考试进入高中.根据Well, junior high school days are over,初中的日子已经结束了,结合we hope to ____ the exam to get into senior high school.可知句意为：我们希望通过考试进入高中.pass the exam通过考试,hope to do sth.希望做某事；故答案为pass.【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思,从而确定单词的词义；然后根据所要填写的内容,看它在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性、时态等,再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形.如,第1小题,根据题干,可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以达到符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do,所以应用副词carefully认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully.第3小题,根据句意可知,设空处所表达的意思是“安全的”,在系动词be后面作表语,用形容词safe安全的,故答案为safe.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6. I'm looking forward to _______ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7. I live on the _________ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8. My time in junior high school has been _________(enjoy).9. I used to work very hard in class and join different school _________ (club).10. As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn ________ (wise).【答案】6. going7. twentieth8. enjoyable9. clubs 10. wisely【解析】【6题详解】句意：我期待着去著名的大学,比如清华大学.根据I'm looking forward to ____ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.可知句意为：我期待着去著名的大学,比如清华大学.look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待着做某事”,故答案为going.【7题详解】句意：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层.根据I live on the ____ (twenty) floor of the tall building. 可知句意为：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层.这里表示的是“第二十层”,所以应用形容词,twenty的序数词为twentieth,故答案为twentieth.【8题详解】句意：我的初中生活很愉快.根据My time in junior high school has been _____(enjoy).可知句意为：我的初中生活很愉快.由空前的been可知,句中缺少表语,所以应用形容词enjoyable,意为“快乐的、愉快的”,故答案为enjoyable.【9题详解】句意：我过去在课堂上很努力,并参加了不同的学校俱乐部.根据I used to work very hard in class and join different school ____ (club).可知句意为：我过去在课堂上很努力,并参加了不同的学校俱乐部.club俱乐部,可数名词,different后接名词复数,故答案为clubs.【10题详解】句意：作为一个好的学习者,我们需要的是有好的学习和聪明的学习方法.根据As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn ____ (wise).可知设空处修饰前面的动词learn,所以应填入一个副词形式,与wise所对应的副词是 wisely聪明地、明智地,故答案为 wisely.【点睛】本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,解答这类试题时,首先要理解句意,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,再根据所给出的单词提示完成试题,并注意时态,单复数,词性等变化,考虑单词的适当形式,从而准确作答.如,第1小题,根据题干可知本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待着做某事”,故答案为going.第2小题,根据题干可知这里表示的是顺序,所以应用twenty的序数词twentieth,故答案为twentieth.Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.11. Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年,我们去了北京,在那里玩得很开心.考查冠词.a/an表示泛指,the表示特指；根据题干Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.可知句意为：去年,我们去了北京,在那里玩得很开心.year年,为时间名词,当时间名词被this、that、last、next修饰时,不用冠词,last year去年,故答案选D.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.the是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知,此处是“last+表示时间的名词”,所以其前不加冠词,故答案选D.12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulatingD. congratulate【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我要向今天到场的所有学生表示祝贺.考查动词非谓语.to congratulating形式错误,to后接动词原形；to congratulate 动词不定式；congratulating 动名词或现在分词；congratulate祝贺,动词原形.根据题干,可知这里考查固定搭配,would like to do sth.想要做某事,故答案选B.13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying,no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neitherD. to say, none 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：是时候说再见了,但我们谁也不想离开.考查动词不定式及代词辨析.第一个空,根据It's time goodbye,可知考查固定句型：It's time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”,这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；第二个空,no one没有人,不与of连用；either指两者中的任何一个；neither 指两者都不；none指三者及三者以上都不,可以与of连用；but 表示转折,结合语境,可知是我们当中没有人想离开,所以应用none,none of us我们中没有人；故答案选D.14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.A. wingsB. hopeC. energyD. choices【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们,知识会给我们离开的翅膀.考查名词辨析.wings翅膀；hope希望；energy精力；choices选择.根据后面的want to leave想离开,结合选项,可知wings翅膀,可以帮助我们飞翔离开,符合题意,故答案选A.15.Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't any of them.A. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. lose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：把我们要买的东西写下来,这样我就不会忘记了.考查动词辨析.catch抓住；remember记得；forget忘记；lose丢失.根据Write down what we need to buy,可知,记下所要买的东西后,当然就是不会忘记去买它们了,所以forget符合题意,故答案选C.16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：祝你好运,希望不久能再见到你.考查副词辨析.sometime某时,后面常接将来的某个不确切或不具体的时间；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times许多次.根据句意：祝你好运,希望不久能再见到你.可知是希望在将来的某个时间能在见到,所以应用sometime,故答案选A.17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭,但昨天他被她弄哭了.考查非谓语动词.cried过去式或过去分词；crying动名词或现在分词；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形.根据but yesterday he was made by her.可知句意是但昨天他被她弄哭了,这里是被动语态；动词make常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,构成短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,改写成被动语态时必须补充to,后面的to不能省略．构成be made to do sth.被迫去做某事；故答案选C.18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsible ourselves.A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的父母会为我们感到骄傲,因为我们可以对自己负责.考查介词辨析.in在……里面；about关于；at在；on在……上面；with带有、拥有；of……的、由……组成；for为、为了.根据句意可知,第一个空,考查固定词组 be proud of因……而骄傲、自豪；第二个空,考查固定词组be responsible for对……负责,be responsible for oneself对自己负责,从句的主语是we,反身代词用ourselves；故答案选D.19.How you since you junior high school?A. did, change, startB. have, changed, startedC. do, change, startD. will, change, start【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从你上初中以来,你有什么变化?考查现在完成时.根据题干可知,这里是since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,谓语动词用strat的过去式started；主句用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是you,用have,change的过去分词是changed,本句为特殊疑问句,助动词have应提到主语的前面；故答案选B.20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time !A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明年,我就要上高中了,我不敢相信时间过得这么快!考查动词短语.stood by支持；dropped by顺便来访；went by时间流逝；passed by走过.根据语境：明年,我就要上高中了,我不敢相信时间……这么快!可知此处指的是时间流逝的非常快,所以用go by（went是go的过去式）；故答案选C.21.So the last year, I worked harder and got grades.A. very, goodB. quite, goodC. really, betterD. much, better【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：所以去年,我更加努力学习,取得了更好的成绩.考查副词辨析及形容词的比较级.very非常,quite相当,really实际上,much多的,good好,better更好的.根据I worked harder,可知是我学习更努力了,harder是比较级,very、quite、really都修饰原级,much可以修饰比较级,所以排除A、B、C选项；第二个空,根据语境可知是取得了比以前更好的成绩,这里暗含比较级,所以用better；故答案选D.22.I hope to get good grades the year.A. in the end ofB. by the end ofC. at the end ofD. to the end of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望今年年底能取得好成绩.考查介词短语.in the end of形式错误,排除；by the end of到……为止,表示时间, by 含有“从以前延续到……”的意思,所以by the end of……常常用于完成时；at the end of在……结束时,可用以指时间或处所,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处；to the end of形式错误,排除.根据句意可知本句指的是在今年年底结束时希望取得好成绩,所以应用at the end of,故答案选C.23. difficult problems they are?A. What aB. howeverC. HowD. How a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：它们有多难？考查疑问句.根据题干difficult problems they are?可知,设空处后面的problems为复数,所以前面不能用不定冠词a修饰,排除A、D选项；且设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,排除B选项；所以只有C选项符合题意,故答案选C.24.He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每当我不懂一些事情时,他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答.考查连词辨析.whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；whenever无论何时、每当；wherever无论在哪里.根据He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.可知句意为：每当我不懂一些事情时,他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答.所以这里用whenever无论何时、每当,故答案选C.25. her, I put in more effort and my exam scores .A. Because, doubleB. Because of, doubleC. Because, doubledD. Because of, doubled【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：因为她,我付出了更多的努力,我的考试成绩翻了一番.考查介词短语及动词时态.because因为,后接原因状语从句；because of因为,后接名词、代词或名词短语；第一个空,根据后面的her,是代词宾格,所以用because of,排除A、C选项；第二个空,根据 I put in more effort可知是“考试成绩翻了一番”,double加倍、翻翻,根据句意可知用一般过去时,double的过去式为doubled,排除B选项；故答案选D.二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话.选项中有一项是多余的.W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.W: All right. _____26_____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: _____27_____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problem.M: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff (头皮屑) bothers me very much. _____28_____W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. _____29_____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. _____30_____M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A. I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B. You will know more about it once you use it.C. It will keep your hair oil-free.D. What hairstyle do you like?E. Can you recommend me something effective?F. How about the top?【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是M和理发师W的对话.M想理发,首先理发师就发型问题征求了他的意见,针对他的头皮屑和头发出油问题向他推荐了海飞丝和维达沙宣.【26题详解】根据上文I'd like to have my hair cut.我想理发.以及下文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little. 两边和后面不要剪得太短,只要剪一点点就可以了.可知此处应是问喜欢什么发型,结合选项可知D选项What hairstyle do you like? 你喜欢什么发型?符合语境,故答案选D.【27题详解】根据上文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.两边和后面不要剪得太短,只要剪一点点就可以了.以及下文You can thin the top out a little, but just a little. 顶部可以薄一点,但只能薄一点.可知此处是理发师问顶部理成什么样的,结合选项可知F选项How about the top? 顶部呢?符合语境,故答案选F.【28题详解】根据上文My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff bothers me very much. 我的头发有点油,而且头皮屑很烦我.以及下文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处.可知此处应是让理发师给自己推荐一些特效的（洗发露）,结合选项可知E选项Can you recommend me something effective? 你能给我推荐一些有效的（洗发露）吗?符合语境,故答案选E.【29题详解】根据上文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处.以及前面的否定回答No.可知此处应是M进一步陈述自己没有用过海飞丝这个事实,结合选项可知A选项I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try. 我听说过,但没试过.符合语境,故答案选A.【30题详解】根据上文And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 你可以试试维达沙宣.洗完头发后再用.可知此处应是描述使用维达沙宣的作用,结合选项可知C选项It will keep your hair oil-free. 它会让你的头发不沾油.符合语境,故答案选C.【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力.这种题型形式贴近生活,能开拓学生的思维能力.做这种题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.首先要把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境,理解双方的谈话意图.抓住关键词,进行推理,使所选择的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理.如,第1小题,根据上文I'd like to have my hair cut.以及下文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.可知此处应是问喜欢什么发型,结合选项可知D选项What hairstyle do you like?符合语境,故答案选D.第2小题,根据上文说了两边和后面不要剪得太短,下文又说顶部可以薄一点,可知此处是理发师问顶部理成什么样的,结合选项可知F选项How about the top?符合语境,故答案选F.三、阅读Ⅴ.完形填空。

2020年中考英语预测卷（附答案）一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Once there was a rich man named Chulong.Oneday, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange 1 with beautiful features(特征) and sweet voice in a tree. Chulong 2 went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he could 3 and get lots of money.“Don't think about making money through me!" said the bird, “ 4 will buy me, because, in imprisonment (监禁), I lose my beauty and sweet voice.”Chulong's hope of making money was shattered. He became angry and wanted to 5 the bird for the meat.Then the 6 bird suggested, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you7simple but useful rules, which can do good to you.”Chulong didn't believe the bird 8 and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird 9 it would keep its word(守信). Chulong wanted to take a risk. He set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree. It became 10 again.Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules.”"Certainly,”said the bird.Then thebird taught Chulong the 11 The first rule is Never believe everything others say. The second rule is Never be sad about something you don't have. The third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand.“You silly bird,”shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone. You12 me.”But the bird said, "Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. 13 the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the 14 of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird15 and disappeared from his sight.1. A. cat B. bird C. panda D. monkey2. A. proudly B. freely C. slowly D. weakly3. A. eat B. study C. draw D. sell4. A. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody5. A. find B. borrow C. smell D. kill6. A. busy B. helpful C. clever D. lucky7. A. three B. four C. five D. six8. A. for ever B. later on C. at first D. at last9. A. promised B. remembered C. guessed D. hoped10. A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. hard-working11. A. songs B. languages C. rules D. skills12. A. cheated B. helped C. found D. forgot13. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although14. A. history B. value C. reason D. connection15. A. woke up B. fell down C. flew away D. held on二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）2.This is a 1 of Robert’s family. This man is Mr. King. He is Robert’s father. This woman is Mrs. King. She is Robert’s 2 . Who are this boy and this girl? 3 boy is Tommy, Mr. King’s 4 . And the girl is Anna, Mr. King’s daughter. Tommy and Anna are brother and sister.5 are in the same (相同的) class. They have a happy6 .1. A. map B. book C. photo D. telephone2. A. aunt B. sister C. mother D. cousin3. A. The B. A C. An D. /4. A. friend B. brother C. son D. father5. A. He B. They C. These D. Those6. A. home B. photo C. parent D. family三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（共3题；共30分）3.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每题不超过5个单词)The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club, but he doesn’t want to go alone. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to finish it.Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America, an e-mail on the computer. He is telling her about his school life .In fact, he doesn't like music.Lily likes music very much. So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school. They are having a singing competition.Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.Kate is helping her brother with his English .He a lways doesn’t do well in his tests.Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.（1）What club does Tony want to join?（2）How long does it usually take Martin to do his homework?（3）Where is Gina from?（4）How old is Alice?（5）Why can no one go to the club with him?4.阅读短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three whitejade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.（1）Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A.He is good at raising snailsB.He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC.Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails（2）The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means.A.hurtB.protectC.be good forD.be popular with（3）In P aragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means.A.nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB.life education can make kids more friendlyC.life education tells kids how to make friendsD.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures（4）What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?A.It takes too much timeB.It wastes lots of moneyC.It can't help with Sun's studyD.It serves as a good example of life education（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to raise snailsB.Patience, the key to successC.The importance of life educationD.How to think through practising5.根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子：________ f you go to , maybe some people can understand you.________ Egyptians speak .________ If you go to , you must learn Russian well.________ The capital of Singapore is .________ From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language.四、完成句子，每空一词。

2020我们大家一起加油，你也要加油。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题三部分共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. The language purposes of this conversation are to ______.A. introduce oneself and ask for telephone numbers.B. greet people and give telephone numbers.C. introduce oneself and greet people2. What are they talking about?A. The man’s ability to swimB. The woman’s habit.C. The man’s time.3. What did Tom do on vacation?A. He visited his uncle.B. He took a trip to the seaside.C. He went to a summer camp.4. What’s David’s problem?A. He had a cold.B. He had a headache.C. His backwas painful.5. How did Peter learn English?A. By listening to the dialogues in English movies.B. By listening to the tapes of English books.C. By asking the teacher for help in class.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。

中考英语预测卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第8页至第10页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑。

2、答案答在试卷上无效。

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What’s the population of Shenzhen?A. Over three million.B. Over ten million.C. Over eleven million.6. When is Jack’s birthday?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.7. Where was Tony born?A. In China.B. In America.C. In England.8. Why doesn’t the boy want to try cheese?A. Because it’s salty.B. Because it isn’t fresh.C. Because it’s sweet.9. What do the farmers do if the rivers are polluted?A. They can’t use the water for their crops.B. They can use the water for their crops.C. They can make their crops grow well.10. Was Goldilocks lost in the forest?A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn’t.C. Sorry, I have no idea.11. What are the boys going to the park to do?A. To skate.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit some friends.12. Will students have a lot of free time in the future?A. Yes, they will.B. No, they won’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.13. How can the woman get to the National Stadium?A. By taxi.B. By underground.C. By bus.14. What does the man want to buy?A. A sweater.B. A T-shirt.C. A hat.C．听下面长对话或独白。

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.( )1.You can see the ______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability( )st month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate _______ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs( )3.One of his daughters became ______ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4.We haven’t got _______ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ______ chicken.A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. any; some( )5.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest( )6.I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end ______ you keep on doing something.A. so thatB. as long asC. unlessD. while( )7.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in( )8.We need to form the habit of ______ the whole test paper first as soon as we get it.A. looking forB. looking overC. looking upD. looking through( )9.Be confident, everyone. We _______ finish the difficult task on time without other’s help.A. canB. needC. mustD. should( )10.The noise comes from the boys. They ______ a party.A. holdB. are holdingC. will holdD. have hold( )11.There’s a little meat in the fridge. I ______ some in the supermarket.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought( )12.A lot of young trees _______ around Daming Lake last month and now it becomes more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantedD. have planted( )13.It was raining. My mother asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking( )14.--Did you notice _______ in her office ?--Yes, she was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does( )15.—My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.--_________ .A. Good luck to youB. It’s a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD. Have a good time第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __1___. Leave a note for the cleaners…At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep…Then the door banged砰的一声) open as the ____2___ came home from school. "Mom! Mom! Where are you? ""Didn't you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to ____3____. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates spoons and forks on the table.”“ Wonderful!”“ No problem!” The children ran off ____4____. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ____5____ the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way ___6____ he cuts himself! Don't break Mom' s rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news. "They ____7____ your plate and the dog ateall your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, ____8____. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt ____9____. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. "Everything ___10____ so good,” Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”16.A. tea B breakfast C lunch D dinner17.A father B cleaners C children D dog18.A. you B. me C. her D. him19.A excitedly B sadly C quietly D angrily20.A in B with C from D under21.A. after B before C when D. until22.A. made B dropped C sold D changed23.A. crying B smiling C cooking D sleeping24. A tired B. afraid C weak D great25.A tastes B. looks C smells D sounds第四部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activitiesB. The different kinds of school classesC. The introduction about Exercise Month.D. The school members' Youth Sports Club27. What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.B. A School Activity.C Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-school Classes.28. When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December B On 18 DecemberC. On 14 January.D. On 15 JanuaryBWhat does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove( 证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim；otherwise they can't graduate with their bachelor's degrees(学士学位).The news made waves in Chinese social media(媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring anecessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students' health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities((内陆城市)to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students' health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?29. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua University?A. Some papersB. High scores in examsC. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.30. The underlined phrase "made waves" in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.A caused a heated discussionB spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule31. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?(1) Because many students failed the swimming test.(2) Because some people disagreed with the rule.(3) Because there were too many students.(4) Because there were not enough swimming poolsA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④CRecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服) rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题).Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying ( 欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned(获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed toget one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心) is more important.32. What does the writer mean to do in paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C Provide a way to solve problems D. Express the writer’s opinions33. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student. B A teacher C. A parent D. A officer34. We can learn from the text that _______.A Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick'sD Patrick has prejudice against school uniforms.DI'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?”My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!”I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfectmom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year I forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is--DON'T FORGET!35. How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He sends his mom a cardC. He visits home to see his mom.D. He send flowers to his mom.36. What might be the underlined phrase “figure…out” mean?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出D.计算37. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive GiftD. A Good Gift第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.43. All the libraries in the city can be _______(开放)to the public every weekend.44. Look, our school hall is ______(南)of the teaching building. It looks modern, doesn't it?45. This knife is as _______(锋利)as that one.46. Hurry up! It's still two _______ (小时)walk from here to the top of the mountain.47._______(幸好)，my roommate woke me up in time.48. After ________ (呼吸)deeply, the boy dived into the river.49. It's ________ (真的)that Bin Laden has been killed by the USA soldiers.50. his car has _______ down. So he has to go to work by taxi today.51. Usually a woman doesn't like to be asked how much she _______ ，because it is a secret.52. The boy couldn't get away from _______ because of his grandmother's death.第六部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上.53.我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的.54.所有的水果沙拉被他吃光了.55.我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们.56.我怀疑是否值得和他谈一谈.57.自从她去了国外,你们彼此还保持联系吗?第七部分阅续表达(共3小题;58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分)请认真阅读短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写在横线上.This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only-6°C in Kaifeng, Henan. Mr. Zhang ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App and noted "Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery men(送货员) who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of "Love posts" are providing “coolness” in hot summer and "warmth" in cold winter. In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.58. How did Mr. Zhang order the warm porridge？————————————————————————— .59. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?______________________________________________________________.60. Do we get love and give love every day? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________.第八部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)Tony是你的一个美国朋友，他在给你的一封电子邮件中说他被邀请到一个中国家庭做客.这是他初次到中国，不太懂中国的餐桌礼仪，向你咨询.你要给他提出什么建议呢？请你以李明的名义给他写一封电子邮件.写作要求:1.词数90左右(短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数);2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名.Dear Tony,The custom in our country is very different fromyours._______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Liming答案与解析（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.( )1.You can see the ______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析.句意是：当谈到在过去的70年里我们取得的成就你可以看到我们脸上的自豪. ( )st month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate _______ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs【答案】B【解析】考查代词.句意是：长江路小学的学生们在上个月举行了“十岁成长礼”，共同庆祝他们的十岁生日.主语the students提示用形容词性物主代词their修饰10th birthday.( )3.One of his daughters became ______ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词.句意是：去年八月，他的一个女儿成为一名英语教师.此处冠词表示数量“一”的含义，因此不用定冠词；English的发音以元音开头，故答案是B( )4.We haven’t got _______ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ______ chicken.A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. any; some【答案】D【解析】考查形容词.Some一般用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中.本题第一个空是否定句，第二个空是肯定句，故选D( )5.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【答案】B【解析】考查副词.句意是：一个5G手机可以比一个4G手机更快地发送视频.由句意和句中的than可知用副词的比较级，故选B( )6.I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end ______ you keep on doing something.A. so thatB. as long asC. unlessD. while【答案】B【解析】考查连词.由句意可知，空后面的“you keep on doing something”是“you’ll achieve it in the end”的条件.So that“以便”；as long as“只要”；unless“除非”，故选B( )7.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in【答案】D【解析】考查介词.句意是：今年的端午节将在四天后到来.句子的时态是一般将来时，in+一段时间作一般将来时的时间状语，意为“在某段时间之后”故选D( )8.We need to form the habit of ______ the whole test paper first as soon as we get it.A. looking forB. looking overC. looking upD. looking through【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语.句意是：我们需要养成一拿到试卷就整体浏览一遍的习惯.A. look for寻找；B look over调查；C. look up 查阅（书籍，字典），向上看；D. look through 浏览( )9.Be confident, everyone. We _______ finish the difficult task on time without other’s help.A. canB. needC. mustD. should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词.句意是：大家自信点.没有别人的帮助，我们可以按时完成这项艰巨的任务.根据语境可知，空格处表示能力，故选A( )10.The noise comes from the boys. They ______ a party.A. holdB. are holdingC. will holdD. have hold【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态.句意是：那些噪音来自男孩们.他们正在举行一场派对.根据语境可知，表示现在正在进行的动作，故选B( )11.There’s a little meat in the fridge. I ______ some in the supermarket.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.句意是：冰箱里没有肉了.我将要去超市买一些.根据语境可知，表示将来的动作，故选C( )12.A lot of young trees _______ around Daming Lake last month and now it becomes more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantedD. have planted【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态.句意是：上个月大明湖周围种了许多小树，现在它变得更加美丽了.根据语境可知，用过去时被动语态，故选B( )13.It was raining. My mother asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意是：天正在下雨，我妈妈让我带着雨衣.根据固定搭配ask sb.to do sth，不定式作宾语补足语.故选C( )14.--Did you notice _______ in her office ?--Yes, she was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句.句意是：-你注意到李老师在她办公室里做什么吗？-是的，她在批改我们得作文.根据宾语从句得语序可以排除A,C选项，又由于回答用的进行时态而且是过去时，故选B( )15.—My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.--_________ .A. Good luck to youB. It’s a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD. Have a good time【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际.句意是：这个暑假我得父母将带我去上海迪斯尼.根据语境可知，对方希望你玩得愉快，故选D第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __1___. Leave a note for the cleaners…At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep…Then the door banged砰的一声) open as the ____2___ came home from school. "Mom! Mom! Where are you? ""Didn't you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to ____3____. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates spoons and forks on the table.”“ Wonderful!”“ No problem!” The children ran off ____4____. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ____5____ the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way ___6____ he cuts himself! Don't break Mom' s rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news. "They ____7____ your plate and the dog ateall your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, ____8____. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt ____9____. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. "Everything___10____ so good,” Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”16.A. tea B breakfast C lunch D dinner17.A father B cleaners C children D dog18.A. you B. me C. her D. him19.A excitedly B sadly C quietly D angrily20.A in B with C from D under21.A. after B before C when D. until22.A. made B dropped C sold D changed23.A. crying B smiling C cooking D sleeping24. A tired B. afraid C weak D great25.A tastes B. looks C smells D sounds【答案】16.D 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.母亲由于身体不适，把做晚饭和照顾宝宝的任务留给孩子们.虽然孩子们在做饭过程中手忙脚乱，他们打碎了盘子，让狗叼走了食物.但是当孩子们把一杯水，三根豆角，一块冷煮土豆和一块烤糊的肉送到母亲面前时，她还是感觉很棒.16.D 由第一句中的“Right after lunch”和第三段最后一句“What about dinner?”可知，此处指为晚饭准备肉.17.C 由空格后面“came home from school”可知，此处指的是孩子们.18.A 分析语境可知，这句话是母亲对孩子们说的.因此空格处填代词you.19.A 根据上文“Wonderful””No problem!”和下文“But everyone else seemed great.”可知孩子们兴奋地跑开了.20.C 分析语境可知，此处指来自孩子们地笑声.21.B 此处指在宝宝割伤自己之前把他抱走.22.B 联系上文“Another crash camel!”可知，此处指他们把盘子掉在地上了.23.B 由后一句“They were proud of what they brought.”可知，此处指孩子们笑着出现了.24.D 联系下文母亲地表现和说的话可知，此处指母亲感觉很棒.25.A 联系前一句中地ate可知，此处指一切尝起来都很好.第四部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activitiesB. The different kinds of school classesC. The introduction about Exercise Month.D. The school members' Youth Sports Club27. What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.B. A School Activity.C Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-school Classes.28. When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December B On 18 DecemberC. On 14 January.D. On 15 January【答案】C A B【解析】本文是一篇应用文.文中主要介绍了学校运动月的活动目的和内容.26. C 主旨大意题.阅读短文可知，本文主要是对学校运动月的介绍27. A 细节理解题.根据Writing Competition中的“The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”.”可知，写作比赛的主题是：运动与我28. B 细节理解题.根据After-school Exercise Classes中的the January.可知，课外活动课从12月18日到1月14日.因此开始的时间是12月18日.BWhat does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are notenough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove( 证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim；otherwise they can't graduate with their bachelor's degrees(学士学位).The news made waves in Chinese social media(媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students' health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities((内陆城市)to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students' health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?29. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua University?A. Some papersB. High scores in examsC. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.30. The underlined phrase "made waves" in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.A caused a heated discussionB spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule31. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?(1) Because many students failed the swimming test.(2) Because some people disagreed with the rule.(3) Because there were too many students.(4) Because there were not enough swimming poolsA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④【答案】D A C【解析】本文是一篇议论文.在清华大学要取得学士学位就必须通过游泳测试.这引起了媒体的热议：一些人认为这有助于改善学生的健康状况，而另一些人则质疑其对学生的公平性.29. D 细节理解题.根据短文第一段以及第二段中的“They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters…By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degree.”可知，A.B和C项都是学生毕业需要的条件.30. A 词义猜测题.根据第三段中的“Some people praised… However, others questioned…”可推测，这则消息在媒体上引起热议.31.C细节理解题.根据第四段内容可知，由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，因而清华大学放弃了这项要求.CRecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服) rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题).Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying ( 欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned(获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心) is more important.32. What does the writer mean to do in paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C Provide a way to solve problems D. Express the writer’s opinions33. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student. B A teacher C. A parent D. A officer34. We can learn from the text that _______.A Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick'sD Patrick has prejudice against school uniforms.【答案】B A B【解析】本文是针对学生是否应该穿校服展开的讨论.32. B 推理判断题. 第一段引出本文讨论的话题33. A 细节理解题.根据“The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”可知，Kennedy是一个学生.34. B 细节理解题.根据第四段中的“In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school,”可知，Moorhead反对穿校服.DI'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?”My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!”I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year I forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thingis--DON'T FORGET!35. How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He sends his mom a cardC. He visits home to see his mom.D. He send flowers to his mom.36. What might be the underlined phrase “figure…out” mean?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出D.计算37. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive GiftD. A Good Gift【答案】A A B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者在中国给远在美国的妈妈打电话祝她母亲节快乐，从而回忆起他的人生中第一次也是最后一次忘记母亲节的场景，并告诫人们：不要忘记母亲节！35. A 细节理解题.第一段提到“Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother’s Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.”可知是打电话问候.36.A 词义猜测题.由第二段第一句及由画线词组后面的“Why does mom get a special holiday？”可知，作者忘记了母亲节，当作者最终弄清楚母亲节这件事以后，他对妈妈发问.37.B 主旨大意题.作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们不要忘记母亲节.这是一个感恩母亲的日子.第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.43. All the libraries in the city can be ____open___(开放)to the public every weekend.44. Look, our school hall is in the ___south___(南)of the teaching building. It looks modern, doesn't it?45. This knife is as __sharp_____(锋利)as that one.46. Hurry up! It's still two ___hours’___ (小时)walk from here to the top of the mountain.47.__Luckily_____(幸好)，my roommate woke me up in time.48. After __breathing______ (呼吸)deeply, the boy dived into the river.。

英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem.B. Noisy.C. Crowded.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。

8. Whose watch is it?A. David’s.B. Lily’s.C. Sally’s.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。

10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。

12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a gym.B. In a hospital.C. In a musuem.13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A. She had a cold.B. She had a cough.C. She had a toothache.听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。

2020中考英语预测试卷及答案详解今天小编为同学们带来的是关于2020中考英语的预测试卷，希望可以帮助同学们更多地练一下手，检查自己的复习进度，下面就让我们一起来做一下这份中考英语练习卷吧。

<img alt="2020中考英语预测试卷及答案详解" src="C:U50er50A16ini50AraAorDe50kAop作文/2020中考英语预测试卷及答案详解_[标签自增ID].jpg" style="width: 499px; height: 274px一、听力(共30分)Ⅰ.看图听句子，选择与图画内容相符的选项。

(4分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择恰当的答语。

(6分)( ) 5. A. No, you can&rsquo;t.B. Yes, my pleasure.C. No, thanks. I am just looking.( ) 6. A. It&rsquo;s kind of you. B. The same to you. C. I&rsquo;m sure I will.( ) 7. A. Certainly. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Not at all.( ) 8. A. He doesn&rsquo;t like it very much.B. He bought it for 40,000 dollars.C. It&rsquo;s a big black Audi.( ) 9. A. Oh, I&rsquo;m sorry to hear that.B. Oh, what a pity!C. Yes, I think so.( )10. A. Sorry, Sarah isn&rsquo;t in at the moment. Will you speak to me?B. Sorry, Sarah isn&rsquo;t at home. What do you want to say to her?C. Sorry, Sarah isn&rsquo;t just left. Can I take a message?Ⅰ.听对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________I卷一、单项选择请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a2.---Who is knocking on the door?---It ____ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. shouldB. can’tC. mustD. need3.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A. so；thatB. enough；toC. so；tooD. such；that4.---______ will we arrive at the airport?--- In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon5.We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _____ place.A. toB. withC. inD. on6.---I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.---Never mind. The meeting _______ for only 5 minutes.A.has begunB. has stoppedC. has been onD. has finished7.The old couple _______happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing8. ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because9.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees.A. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cuttingD. all the above10. Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up11.We can donate some money to the _______ Hope to help the poor children.A. ProtectB. ProjectC. ProvideD. Perfect12.--- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?---_______. He is one of my relatives.A. Never mindB. What a shameC. My pleasureD. What a pity13.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.A. whether,visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel14.---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is15.--- Hobo, I saw a UFO just now.--- _______(./? ) It’s just a plane. Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking.B. Don’t mention it.C. Come on.D. Are you serious?二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the ___16___ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy ___17___after he attended the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was___18___all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt no one___19___him.His parents started worrying about the boy. So his___20___decided to travel to the school and talk with him. His dad said, “Do you know___21___I am here today, son?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades.”“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you tha t you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I care about___22___. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill___23___tears. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didn’t say____24____to each other for a long time．Now the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him___25___. And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!16. A. healthiest B. nicest C. 1oneliest D. cleverest17. A. regretted B. died C. arrived D. changed18. A. worried B. 1onely C. careless D. busy19. A. 1oved B. hated C. believed D. told20. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother21. A. why B. what C. how D. where22. A. it B. you C. myself D. us23. A. of B. about C. in D. with24. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything25. A. deeply B. friendly C. heavily D. widely三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AEvery school has a notice board. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.26. According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.A. hand in a noteB. call at 524-9752C. check in at the officeD. telephone the school27. From students can get information on the parents' meeting.A. School PolicyB. Report CardC. After-school ProgramD. Class AnnouncementBYou will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday!Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our children’s reading area (located be hind the Poetry Section on the first floor), as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages.These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10A.M. and 10 P.M. — the celebration lasts all day long!28. The teenagers’ reading area is on the _______ floor.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth29. In Book Events, you can _______.A. meet famous writersB. listen to live musicC. get food for freeD. order books at home30. The passage is written to _______.A. attract people to comeB. tell a storyC. advise people to write booksD. introduce a new bookCHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you,youmight shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.31. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actuall y _______.A. an expression of happinessB. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting32. What is a bird’s “territory”?A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.33. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.34. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds’ daily life.D. By telling a bird’s story.DWhen you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, there’s a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again. Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, amathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen , according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man’s suit is possible because it can be made of a lightbut strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞),much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a movie, don’t forget to think about the science behind it. 35. A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _______. A. make them like Interstellar and The Martian B. make the audience think about science C. make things as realistic as possible D. make snow smelt or blow in the wind36. The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_______. A. how superheroes have super powers B. how science makes action realistic C. Iro n Man’s suit is made of light materials D. how Tony Stark makes new elements 37. What can we learn from the passage?A. Every movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.B. Science and math play important roles in movie making.C. Animated movies use less science than other movies.D. Scientists can make things in movies become real.Ⅱ卷四、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.38. People think ___ (高度地) of the famous composer because of creating a new type of music.39. It’s over two __________ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.40. She dreamt of __________ (进入) one of the top universities in the world.41. He drove __________ (超越) the speed limit. As a result, a car accident happened to him.42. His ____________(四十九) birthday is coming. I am thinking about the present.43. He __________ (更喜欢) the tea with milk when he was young.44. Strawberry is to fruit as carrot is to ________.45. —The 2020 Tokoy Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carrythe flame(圣火) around the world?— To show the Olympic __________.46. —As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”.—Yes. I can’t __________ more.47. —Oh, I can’t find my e-dictionary. It’s important for me. What shall I do?— __________ down. Think about it, When was the last time you saw it?五、翻译句子将下列句子译成英语,并将所译的句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上.48. 我爸爸去法国出差了.49. 我的表哥建议我请位工程师来检查那台洗衣机.50. 假如我们在公共场合扔垃圾,我们将被惩罚.51. 应该防范我们身边的任何危险.52. 生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊！六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上.Jenny liked planting flowers in her yard. Her grandfather used to teach her how to plant and care for flowers. So her yard was the most beautiful one in her village.One day, while she was looking through a flower list, a picture of a plant caught her eyes at once. Jenny had never seen a flower like that before. “I must have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it.When it arrived, Jenny planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautifulgreen leaves all over it. Day after day, she felt disappointed. She wondered why her plant hadn’t bloomed(开花). She wanted to cut it down and plant something else in its place.However, at this moment, her disabled neighbor invited her to his yard and said, “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I enjoy the flowers that you have planted!” The young woman walked into her neighbor’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers.They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers that she had ever seen. The plant grew up through the crevices(裂缝) in the wall. It did not flower on her side of the wall, but flowered on the other side.If you don’t see the good result, it doesn’t mean that it isn’t successful.53. What did Jenny’s grandfather teach Jenny?54. Why was the disabled neighbor thankful to Jenny?55. Do you like planting flowers? Why or why not?56.书面表达追星是青少年中普遍存在的问题.请根据以下要点,同时说明你自己的观点.注意：1. 词数90左右.短文开头已经写好,不计入总词数.2. 条理清晰,语义连贯,句式规范,字迹工整.3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.4. 以…为榜样：follow a good example of sb. 面对现实: face realityNowadays, lots of students become star chasers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________.答案与解析I卷一、单项选择请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“如果你足够关怀生者,为你,为我创造一个更美好的世界.”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我.从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”,所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place,这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A.2.---Who is knocking on the door?---It ____ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. shouldB. can’tC. mustD. need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁在敲门？--肯定是送牛奶的人,他每天都给我送牛奶.A. should应该,B. can’t不能,can’t be”意思是不可能,表否定推测; C. must必须,must be“肯定是”,表肯定推测,D. need需要.从问句以及答句“He sends the milk to me every day.”可知这里表示肯定推测,所以用must be,故选C.3.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A. so；thatB. enough；toC. so；tooD. such；that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意.从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that, 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语,故用such…that, 故选D.4.---______ will we arrive at the airport?--- In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：--你多长时间才能到达飞机场？--两个小时以后.A. How often多久一次,B. How long多长时间,C. How far多远 D. How soon多久以后,根据答句“In two hours”表示将来的时间,所以要问多久以后,故选D.5.We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _____ place.A. toB. withC. inD. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该多植树, 因为它们可以保持水土不被流失.根据句意,可知这里要表达“保持水土”,固定短语keep the soil in place, 故选C.6.---I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.---Never mind. The meeting _______ for only 5 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been onD. has finished【答案】C【详解】句意：--对不起,路上交通太拥堵了.--没关系,会议刚刚开始了5分钟.根据句子中的“for only 5 minutes.”可知这里要用到现在完成时,根据Never mind,可知是会议刚开始了5分钟,“开始”begin,但是它是短暂性动词,不能和for five minutes时间段连用,所以要把它变成be on（延续性动词）,所以填has been on, 故选C.7.The old couple _______happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我昨天下午经过这儿的时候,听到这对老夫妻正在家里高兴地唱歌呢.这里句子的主语是The old couple, 和hear 之间有被动关系,所以要用被动语态;某人被听到正在做某事sb be heard doing sth, 另外时间状语是yesterday afternoon, 且主语是the couple（夫妻）是复数形式,所以是were heard singing, 故选C.8. ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容.A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句.根据句意,故选C.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】9.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees.A. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cuttingD. all the above【解析】【详解】句意：今天森林正变得越来越少,我们必须阻止人类砍伐太多树木.keep sb doing意思是保持一直做某事,故A选项不正确,stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事,但是C选项用的不是from,而是to, 所以C不正确,prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事,故选B.10. Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克不诚实.他总是为做错事而找借口.makes up构成,弥补；sets up设置；takes up从事；picks up捡起.所以选A.考点：考查动词短语辨析.11.We can donate some money to the _______ Hope to help the poor children.A. ProtectB. ProjectC. ProvideD. Perfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了帮助那些贫穷的孩子,我们可以向希望工程捐一些钱.A. Protect保护,B. Project工程,C. Provide提供, D. Perfect完美的,“希望工程”Project Hope, 故选B.12.--- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?---_______. He is one of my relatives.A. Never mindB. What a shameC. My pleasureD. What a pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：--你认识那个被警察抓到的人吗？--多么可耻的事情啊,他是我的一个亲戚.A. Never mind没关系,B. What a shame真遗憾,真可耻C. My pleasure我很乐意, D. What a pity真可惜,根据句子“the person who was caught by the police”以及“He is one of my relatives.”可知这是很羞愧的事情,故选B.13.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观.doubt 是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,故排除A,D.根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B. 14.---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它.根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B.根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C.15.--- Hobo, I saw a UFO just now.--- _______(./? ) It’s just a plane. Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking.B. Don’t mention it.C. Come on.D. Are you serious?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Hobo,我刚才看到UFO了,…….,那只是一架飞机.下面哪种说法是不正确的.A. You must be joking.你肯定在开玩笑吧,B. Don’t mention it.别提了,C. Come on.得了吧,拜托（表示知道对方说的话不正确）,D. Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？根据答句“It’s just a plane.”说明是不相信对方所说的话,故只有B不符合题意,故选B.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the ___16___ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy ___17___after he attended the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was___18___all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt no one___19___him.His parents started worrying about the boy. So his___20___decided to travel to the school and talk with him. His dad said, “Do y ou know___21___I am here today, son?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades.”“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I care about___22___. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill___23___tears. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didn’t say____24____to each other for a long time．Now the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him___25___. And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!16. A. healthiest B. nicest C. 1oneliest D. cleverest17. A. regretted B. died C. arrived D. changed18. A. worried B. 1onely C. careless D. busy19. A. 1oved B. hated C. believed D. told20. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother21. A. why B. what C. how D. where22. A. it B. you C. myself D. us23. A. of B. about C. in D. with24. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything25. A. deeply B. friendly C. heavily D. widely【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个孩子被送到寄宿学校之后,因为不适应群体生活,很孤独,并且缺乏父母的关爱,导致出现心理问题,成绩下降,甚至想自杀.这时父母很担心,在父亲和他谈话之后,他意识到原来父母是那么深爱着自己,关心自己.这个孩子慢慢地变得越来越优秀,并考上了大学. 【16题详解】句意：在被送往寄宿学校之前,这个男孩是班里最聪明的学生.A. healthiest最健康的,B. nicest最好的,C.1oneliest最长的,D. cleverest最聪明的,根据后面的句子He was at the top in every competition.他每次考试都排在前面可知,他是班里最聪明的孩子,故选D.【17题详解】句意：但是在送往寄宿学校之后,他变了.A. regretted后悔B. died死C. arrived到达 D. changed改变,根据He was at the top in every competition.以及句子中的But,可知不如以前好,所以是“变了”,故选D.【18题详解】句意：他总是很孤独.A. worried担心的,B. 1onely孤独的,C. careless粗心的,D. busy忙的,根据前文He hatedbeing in a group,所以这里表示他很很孤独的,故选B.【19题详解】句意：所有的这些都是因为他感觉没有人喜欢他.A. 1oved爱,喜欢,B. hated讨厌,C. believed相信,D. told告诉,根据前文他感到很孤独,以及想自杀,可知他是缺乏爱的,所以这里要表达“没有人爱他”故选A.【20题详解】句意：所以他的爸爸决定去学校一趟和他谈谈.根据后文的“His dad said”可知是他的爸爸决定去学校一趟,故选B.【21题详解】句意：他的爸爸说,你知道我今天为什么来这里吗？根据后文中的“To check my grades.”to do 不定式表示目的,所以前面问的是为什么,故选A.【22题详解】句意：我想看到你高兴,我关心你.根据前后文“I want to see you happy”“ I care about your happiness. You are my life”前后文全部是关于“你”,所以这里也表示“我关心你”故选B.【23题详解】句意：这些话使孩子的眼里充满了泪水.看到fill,可以想到固定搭配fill with sth 充满….,故选D.【24题详解】句意：他们很长时间什么都没说.这里用于否定句中,所以用anything, 故选A .【25题详解】句意：现在这个孩子知道这个世界上有人深深地爱着他,关心着他.A. deeply深深地,B. friendly友好的C. heavily沉重地D. widely宽广地,这里作副词用来修饰care for,从词义上看只有deeply比较合适, 故选A. 【点睛】通读全文,理解文章大意,根据上下文,及所给选项,进行词义辨析,从而推测出正确的选项.例如第2小题,根据辨析四个选项的词义regretted后悔,died死,arrived到达,changed改变,再根据前文He was at the top in every competition.以及本句中的But,可知不如以前好,所以是“变了”,故选D.三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AEvery school has a notice board. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.26. According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.A. hand in a noteB. call at 524-9752C. check in at the officeD. telephone the school27. From , students can get information on the parents' meeting.A. School PolicyB. Report CardC. After-school ProgramD. Class Announcement 【答案】26. C 27. D【解析】本文主要展示了美国一个学校公告牌上的内容.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据School Policy(政策)方框中的最后一句话“Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.”可知父母或其它拜访者进入学校时需要先登记,故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Class Announcement(通知)方框中“Parents' meeting: The next parents' meeting is on Friday”,可知学生可以在Class Announcement中得到有关家长会的信息.故选D.BYou will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday!Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our children’s reading area (located behind the Poetry Sec tion on the first floor), as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers.We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10A.M. and 10 P.M. — the celebration lasts all day long!28. The teenagers’ reading area is on the _______ floor.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth29. In Book Events, you can _______.A. meet famous writersB. listen to live musicC. get food for freeD. order books at home30. The passage is written to _______.A. attract people to comeB. tell a storyC. advise people to write booksD. introduce a new book【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A【解析】【28题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段的as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor.,可知青少年读书区域在三楼,故选C. 【29题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段的The Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. 可知在这里你可以有遇到并和知名作家对话的机会.故选A. 【30题详解】推理判断题.根据文章的第一段可知,这是一家新开业书店的宣传介绍,所以目的是吸引更多的人来这里,故选A.【点睛】阅读短文理解文章大意,认真阅读题目,找出题目所在的具体语句,根据上下文提示词,推测出正确答案,例如第2小题,根据文中的giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers.尤其是句子中的well-known著名的,相当于famous, 可知选A.CHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the m ale, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, youmight shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But heexpects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.31. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _______.A. an expression of happinessB. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting32. What is a bird’s “territory”?A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.33. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.34. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds’ daily life.D. By telling a bird’s story.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇科普类的短文,主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因.【31题详解】B细节理解题.根据文章第二段最后一句Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory可知很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿,故B正确.【32题详解】D词义猜测题.根据短文第二段第二句A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own领土是一种动物,通常是雄性的,宣示自己的领地,可知这个单词的意思是“领地”,鸟类。

2020年中考英语预测卷（附答案）一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）（共7题；共7分）1.The boy can make a computer work easily.A. playB. breakC. operate2.—Julie has made great progress. How did she make it?—She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn't catch up, she will be left out.A. be angryB. fall behindC. give inD. get excited3.一She is always friendly to us.一I agree with you completely.A. angry withB. kind toC. rude to4.New fashions soon go out of date, don't they？A. are out of sightB. are out of controlC. are out of fashion5.— What do you usually do on weekdays?— We have classes, of course.A. from Monday to FridayB. weekendsC. Saturday6.—Shenzhen Window of the World is very famous.—Yes. It attracts lots of visitors around the world.A. makes…comeB. makes…become biggerC. makes…become popular7.—The dress cost me a large amount of money.—Did it? Well, it's OK if it can cheer you up.A. a bit ofB. a littleC. a lot of二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。

说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷。

答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷作答，否则不给分。

2.本卷共有6大题、81小题全卷满分120分，考试时间120钟。

一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。

听一段对话，然后回答问题。

Where is the girl’s English teacher from?A.England.B.Canada.C.Japan.答案是B。

A) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一小题。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）1.What is the boy going to buy ?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.2.When did Gary start his new job?A.In March.B.In April.C.In Mary.3.Who has brown hair?A.Anna’s father.B.Anna’s mother.C.Anna’s brother.4. Why would the man like no more cakes?A.Because he is full.B.Because he doesn’t like cakes.C.Because he wants to eat some bread.5.Where will the beach party be ?A.By the trees.B.By the boats.C.At thecoffee shop.6.What are they talking about?A.Buying a birthday present.B.Learning English.C.Having a birthday party.7.Where does this dialogue probably happen?A.In a clothes shop.B.In a restaurant.C. In a tea house.8.What colour was Kathy’s bedroom?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.9.What does the woman mean?A.The man should stop smoking.B.The man should stop drinking coffee.C.Drinking coffee is better than smoking.10.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.The girl has finished her science homework.B.The boy has finished his maths homework.C.The boy has finished his English exercises.B) 听下面三段对话，听完每段对话后回答第11-13小题；听完第二段对话后回答第14-16小题；听完第三段对话后回答第17-20小题。

2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice4. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How5. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best6. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted7. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _________ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen8. The girl denied________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat9. Mike___________ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewingB. has interviewedC. interviewD. will interview10.-Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-________A. Never mind.B. Take it easy.C. Of course notD. You’ve welcome.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ACindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 11 , Kevin."We started walking around the countryside," 12 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 13 winter. My first 14 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 15 the sports club, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 16 . I think it would be a really good idea to 17 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."Cindy’s father, Kevin is really 18 of his daughter’s opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 19 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it’s not 20 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."11. A. father B. friend C. teacher12. A. speaks B. says C. talks13. A. in B. on C. at14. A. run B. change C. walk15. A. joined B. left C. attended16. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter17. A. need B. order C. encourage18. A. kind B. afraid C. proud19. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily20. A. difficult B. easy C. importantBRight after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 21 . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the 22 came home from school. ＂Mom! Mom! Where are you?＂＂Didn’t you even get up yet?＂＂What about dinner?＂＂I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to 23 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.＂＂Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off 24 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs 25 the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way — 26 he cuts himself. Don’ break Mom’s rest!＂Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They 27 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.＂The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 28 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt 29 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. ＂Everything 30 so good,＂Mom smiled. ＂Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.＂21. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner22. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog23. A. you B. me C. her D. him24. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily25. A. in B. with C. from D. under26. A. after B. before C. when D. until27. A. made B dropped C. sold D. changed28. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping29. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great30. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A31. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can ___________.A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.33. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be ___________.A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boringBMany people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.___①____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. __②____ Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. __③___ It could be buying a present for a friend or afamily member. ___④___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. ‘The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. ‘The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.34. Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④35. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer’s opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.36. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.CIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?37. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because __________.A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country38. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.39. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.DLinxi had taken part in a 6-month international student exchange scheme to Britain. When she came back, she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper. The following are parts of her article: Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them. They don’t like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them. One example of the British ‘keep their distance’ is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all.Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests, British people like to use very indirect language, using the conditional tense and negatives.Amita, an Indian student said: ‘British people never got to the point. They go around this way and that way, using twenty words where three would do. It’s really hard to communicate with them.’David, British High School Official gave his comment: ‘Some nationalities do not always seem very polite; ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’, no smiles nor a please nor a thank you’.SmilingSome students say that British people smile a lot, compared to many national groups – often for no particular reason. The British smile as a greeting, smile when asking for something, smile on receiving it.King, a Korean student once said: ‘The British are so insincere(不诚恳的). They smile even when they are nothappy or pleased to see you. One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me. So I asked her to come out with me and she refused. She was leading me on and then turned me down.’ Well, she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone. But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine(真诚的) warmth.But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops, banks, at reception desks smile enough to make them feel welcome.40. To make polite request, British People_____________.A. say directly what they needB. say indirectly what they needC. use less words than necessaryD. use very polite words41. According to David, ______.A. British people are not polite enoughB. people from other countries are not polite enoughC. it is important to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’D. people from other countries always smile42. The underlined word “misinterpreted” in this passage probably means______.A. understood correctlyB. expressed difficultlyC. expressed easilyD. understood wrongly43. The best title for Linxi’s article may be ______.A. Watch The EnglishB. Always Be PoliteC. Students From Different CountriesD. Polite British PeopleEWhen I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there.One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. ＂Today I am going up the mountain for berries. ＂＂No, no, Missey, not today. ＂he said , ＂It will rain. ＂＂No, it will not rain. ＂I said, ＂The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain. ＂＂Tuts, tuts. ＂said the old man, ＂I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (海绿) says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.＂Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o’clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the skybecomes clouded. It is called the ＂rainy-marigold＂.Most plants which we call ＂weather prophets＂shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet.On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as tulips, marigolds and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.44. The plants which are ＂weather prophets＂.A. become smaller in a strong lightB. tell about the weatherC. open for rain and fear lightD. love shade and wet45. You can go out for a picnic when .A. the morning glories and lilies do not shutB. the African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.C. die pimpernels open wide in the daytimeD. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine46. What do we know from the passage?A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writer’s family to know about weather.C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.D. Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.47. The passage is mainly about .A. watching flowers carefully before going outB. learning to watch flowers from the old ScotsmanC. the importance of growing flowers in the gardenD. the relationship between some flowers and weatherFThe Seed Vault(种子地窖)A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault —and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor(走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for nice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -180C. So, in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.48. Why can’t plants grow in a country?(within 6 words)__________________________________49. How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole?(within 4 words)__________________________________50. What place is seed vault? (within 12 words)__________________________________四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is._____51____A: I’m from the delivery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______52______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: ____53_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____54_____B: That’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______55______B: Thank you so much!五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.56. The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.57. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_______(骄傲).58. The man is happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.59. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help ______________（他们自己）.60. Have you made a__________(决定) to go on a vacation?六、书面表达（由25分调整为20分，共减少5分）Write at least 60 words on the topic “My happy childhood”（以“我快乐的童年”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格.）童年的回忆总是美好的，发生的事情历历在目.请列举一两件事情描述一下你快乐的童年.The following words or phrases are only for reference. （以下短语仅供参考）used to do(be) be interested in dream of be fond of grow up be proud of答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词.discover the roots of the city’s culture的中间加了for sb.，根据句意：游客为自己寻找城市文化之根.故选C.2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by【答案】A【解析】根据句意，本题是表达“在寒冷的冬天的晚上生火是不可能的”，具体某一天，或者具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，用介词on.3. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词.空格前some是判断本题的重要依据，some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词.ABC 都是可数名词，advice是不可数名词，故答案选D.4. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How【答案】B【解析】在感叹句的考查中，主要是确定中心词是名词还是形容词或副词，本题中心词是robot可数名词单数，故用句型What a/an (+adj.) +n. ( +主谓)！本题中useful第一个音节是辅音/ju:/，故选B.5. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】根据空格后比较级的标志than可以确定本题答案为C.6. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted【答案】D【解析】从前面“fell”可知事情发生在过去，再根据句意那个女士被直升机托到安全地带的.所以用被动语态.故选D7. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _________ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen【答案】C【解析】空格前的解题关键点是allow，根据句型“allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事”可知，答案选C.8. The girl denied________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat【答案】C【解析】deny后接动词的ing形式，属于固定搭配.9. Mike___________ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewingB. has interviewedC. interviewD. will interview【答案】B【解析】根据四个答案选项可以判断本题考查时态，根据句末in the past two years，可知是现在完成时态.现在完成时态的标志性的时间状语还有：in the recent years/ so far/ up to now/ until now/ 等.10.-Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-________A. Never mind.B. Take it easy.C. Of course notD. You’ve welcome.【答案】C【解析】介意would mind的问句，回答要根据你是介意还是不介意来回答，本句的问题是：你介意我看一下你的化学笔记吗？回答：不介意.故选C.注意：A是没关系，回答道歉；B安慰对方；D回答感谢.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ACindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 11 , Kevin."We started walking around the countryside," 12 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 13 winter. My first 14 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 15 the sports club, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 16 . I think it would be a really good idea to 17 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."Cindy’s father, Kevin is really 18 of his daughter’s opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 19 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it’s not 20 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."11. A. father B. friend C. teacher12. A. speaks B. says C. talks13. A. in B. on C. at14. A. run B. change C. walk15. A. joined B. left C. attended16. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter17. A. need B. order C. encourage18. A. kind B. afraid C. proud19. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily20. A. difficult B. easy C. important【文章大意】本文是记叙文.叙述了Cindy和她父亲的运动经历和一些关于运动的观点.鼓励更多的孩子加入到运动队伍中.11. A【解析】考查名词和语境辨析.句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部.A. father父亲；B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师.根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲，故选A.12. B【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步.A. speaks讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；B. says说，后面跟讲话内容；C. talks谈话，交谈.前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用says，故选B.13. A【解析】考查介词辨析.句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季.A in在……（月份、季节或者年）；B. on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某时刻.表示在冬季用介词in，故选A.14. C【解析】考查名词和语境辨析.句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远.A. run跑步；B. change零钱；C. walk散步.上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选C.15. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛.A. joined参加(某一组织)；B. left离开；C. attended出席，参加会议、活动.根据后面的sports club运动俱乐部可知，用动词join加入，故选A.16. B【解析】考查形容词比较级和语境.句意：散步使我更健康了.A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C.shorter更矮.根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，所以选B.17. C【解析】考查动词和语境辨析.句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖.A. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓励.根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选C.18. C【解析】考查名词和语境辨析.辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪.A. kind善良的；B.afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的.根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选C.19. A【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析.句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏.A. Unluckily不幸地，遗憾的；B. Happily快乐地；C. Easily容易地.根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选A.20. B【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析.句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易.A. difficult困难的；B. easy 容易的；C. important重要的.前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选B.BRight after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 21 . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the 22 came home from school. ＂Mom! Mom! Where are you?＂＂Didn’t you even get up yet?＂＂What about dinner?＂＂I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to 23 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.＂＂Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off 24 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She feltterrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs 25 the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way — 26 he cuts himself. Don’ break Mom’s rest!＂Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They 27 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.＂The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 28 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt 29 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. ＂Everything 30 so good,＂Mom smiled. ＂Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.＂21. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner22. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog23. A. you B. me C. her D. him24. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily25. A. in B. with C. from D. under26. A. after B. before C. when D. until27. A. made B dropped C. sold D. changed28. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping29. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great30. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds21. D【解析】结合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句＂What about dinner?＂和第四段内容可推知，A、B、C三项不符合题意，此处指为晚餐准备肉.22. C【解析】由空格后的内容＂＂Mom! Mom! Where are you?＂＂Didn’t you even get up yet?＂＂Whatabout dinner?＂＂可推知，此处指孩子们放学回来了.23. A【解析】结合第四段前四句可推知，此处指妈妈对孩子们说：＂我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们.＂在妈妈与孩子们的对话中，you指代孩子们.24. A【解析】结合第四段中孩子们接到做完饭任务的言行举止可推知，孩子们是很激动地跑开了.excitedly意为＂激动地＂，sadly意为＂悲哀地＂，quietly意为＂安静地＂，angrily意为＂愤怒地＂.25. A【解析】结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指这里似乎正在进行一场聚会，伴随着来自孩子们的阵阵笑声.介词from意为＂来自＂.26. B【解析】结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指有东西摔碎了，在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前，赶紧把他带走.after意为＂在……之后＂，before意为＂在……之前＂，when意为＂当……时＂，until＂直到……为止＂.27. B【解析】由本段的首句＂Another crash came!＂可推知，此处指他们把盘子掉到了地上.make意为＂制造＂，drop意为＂落下；掉下＂，sell意为＂出售；卖＂，change意为＂变化；改变＂.28. B【解析】结合下文中的＂They were proud of what they brought.＂可推知，孩子们是高兴的，故他们是面带笑容地出现.cry意为＂哭；叫喊＂，smile意为＂笑；微笑＂，cook意为＂做饭＂，sleep意为＂睡觉＂.29. D【解析】结合下文妈妈的言行举止可推知，孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈突然之间感觉很好.tired意为＂疲倦的＂，afraid意为＂害怕＂，weak意为＂虚弱的＂，great意为＂美妙的＂.30. A【解析】结合倒数第二段最后一句可推知，此处指妈妈觉得孩子们准备的晚餐尝起来如此好.taste意为＂品尝＂，look意为＂看上去＂，smell意为＂闻到＂，sound意为＂听起来好像＂.三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A31. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can ___________.A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.33. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be ___________.A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boring【文章大意】这是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报.介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项.31. B【解析】细节理解题.根据文中句子＂The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be partof the live audience(观众)?＂有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部分吗？由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演.故答案为B.32. A【解析】细节理解题.根据文中信息＂How to join the audience? Please email us the following informationatezccaudience2019(@…＂可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据文中信息＂Recording Time Friday, July 12, 2019 Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT＂可知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点.没有提到节目主持人.故答案为A.33. B【解析】推理判断题.根据海报的标题LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止，捧腹大笑.以及文中句子＂you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.＂你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午.由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣.故答案为B.BMany people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.___①____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. __②____ Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. __③___ It could be buying a present for a friend or afamily member. ___④___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. ‘The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. ‘The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.34. Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④35. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer’s opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.36. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【文章大意】很多人都觉得如果他们有更多的钱，他们就会更快乐.是的，钱的确能使我们更快乐，但不是有钱能让我们快乐，而是给予别人钱能让我们快乐.人们在奉献的时候会更快乐，这是因为让别人快乐，同时也会使自己快乐.34. B【解析】推理判断题.题干中这句话But its not having money that brings happiness.意为：但是不是拥有钱带来快乐.根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. 提到：事实上，钱使人们更开心；后面又提到Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy是给别人钱使人们开心.故这句话应放在②处，能使上下文意衔接，故选B.35. C【解析】推理判断题.这篇短文是议论文，讲述了真正让人们快乐的不是有钱，而是用钱来使别人快乐.第二段的最后提到This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.＂让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐＂.为了使读者更好地理解这一点，作者讲了下面的故事.因此C选项＂使作者的观点更清楚＂是。

浙江省中考英语预测试卷温馨提示：1.本卷共有七大题，共76小题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.全卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

第一部分听力部分一. 听力（本题有15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( )1. When was Tom born?A. May 7th, 1992.B. March 17th, 1987.C. March 17th, 1978. ( )2. Where are the speakers now?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a zoo.( )3. What would Lucy do if she had a million dollars?A. Give the money to the poor.B. Travel around the world.C. Buy a big house. ( )4. Why can’t Mr. Wang answer the telephone now?A. He is having a meeting.B. He’s working in the garden.C. He’s repairing his car. ( )5. How is the weather when they are talking?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Foggy.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。

( ) 6. Who uses Lisa’s bike today?A. Lisa.B. Lisa’s mother.C. Lisa’s father.( ) 7. How often does the bus come?A. Every ten minutes.B. Every twenty minutes.C. Every half an hour.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。

2020年中考预测试卷英语（含答案）中考预测试卷英语考⽣须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地⽅⽆效。

4.做听⼒题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有⼀分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸⼀并上交。

试题卷I．听⼒部分(25分)⼀、听短对话，回答问题(共5⼩题，计5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. 1. How will they travel from Hangzhou to Beijing? （原创）A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By boat.2. What is the woman probably going to do? （原创）A. Close the window.B. Open the window.C. Go outside.3. Where do you think the speakers are? （原创）A. They are in the bookshopB. They are in the library.C. They are in the post office.4. What are they doing? （原创）A. They are going fishing.B. They are having dinner.C. They are doing some shopping.5. What does the man speaker think of his holiday?A. It was a pity.B. It was enjoyable.C. It was so so.⼆、听较长对话，回答问题(共6⼩题，计12分)听下⾯两段较长对话。

中考英语预测卷注意事项：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。

3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。

1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。

4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听短对话回答问题（共5小题，计5分）（原创）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like doing?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing tennis.C. Playing the violin.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer.3. When did the woman stop doing homework?A. At 8: 30.B. At 8: 35.C. At 8: 40.4. Where did the man go for last vacation?A. England.B. France.C. America.5. How does the woman learn English?A. By talking with foreigners.B. By studying grammarC. By listening and reading.第二节：听较长对话和独白回答问题（共10小题，计20分）（原创）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。