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辽宁省实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试数学（理）试题一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 设命题，则为（）A. B.C. D.2. 设等差数列的前项和为，已知，则（）A. B. 27 C. D. 543. 若，则“”是“”的（）A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充分必要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件4. 已知双曲线的一条渐近线方程为，则该双曲线的离心率是（）A. B. C. D.5. 直三棱柱中，分别是的中点，，则与所成角的余弦值为（）A. B. C. D.6. 已知等比数列中，，则其前三项的和的取值范围是（）A. B. C. D.7. 已知变量满足约束条件，若目标函数的最小值为2，则（）A. 2B. 1C.D.8. 的二面角的棱上有两点，直线分别在这个二面角的两个半平面内，且都垂直于，已知，则的长为（）A. B. C. D.9. 已知不等式对任意恒成立，则实数的取值范围是（）A. B. C. D.10. 设椭圆与函数的图象相交于两点，点为椭圆上异于的动点，若直线的斜率取值范围是，则直线的斜率取值范围是（）A. B. C. D.11. 设数列的前项和，若，且，则等于（）A. 5048B. 5050C. 10098D. 1010012. 已知双曲线的上焦点为，是双曲线下支上的一点，线段与圆相切于点，且，则双曲线的渐近线方程为（）A. B. C. D.二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13. 已知命题，命题，若是的充分不必要条件，则实数的取值范围是__________．14. 已知正项等比数列的公比为2，若，则的最小值等于__________．15. 已知是抛物线上一点，为其焦点，点在圆上，则的最小值是__________．16. 如图，在直三棱柱中，，已知与分别是棱和的中点，与分别是线段与上的动点（不包括端点）.若，则线段的长度的取值范围是__________．...三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17. 已知数列是等比数列，首项，公比，其前项和为，且成等差数列. （1）求数列的通项公式；（2）若数列满足，求数列的前项和.18. 在长方体中，，为中点.（1）证明：；（2）求与平面所成角的正弦值.19. 已知数列{满足，.（1）求证：数列是等比数列；（2）若数列是单调递增数列，求实数的取值范围.20. 如图，四棱锥中，底面为矩形，侧面为正三角形，且平面平面,为中点，.（1）求证：平面平面；（2）若二面角的平面角大小满足，求四棱锥的体积.21. 已知过抛物线的焦点，斜率为的直线交抛物线于两点，且.（1）求该抛物线的方程；（2）过点任意作互相垂直的两条直线，分别交曲线于点和.设线段的中点分别为，求证：直线恒过一个定点.22. 如图，在平面直角坐标系中，已知圆，点，点，以为圆心，为半径作圆，交圆于点，且的平分线交线段于点.（1）当变化时，点始终在某圆锥曲线上运动，求曲线的方程；（2）已知直线过点，且与曲线交于两点，记面积为，面积为，求的取值范围.。
2018年辽宁省大连市某校高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Discover Artistic Talents across the CountryTank Loft, ChongqingThis 12, 000﹣square﹣meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse（仓库）． It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition galleries, design studios and art bookstore． The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in 2003．Where: No． 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, ChongingOpening hours: 9 am﹣5 pm （closed Mondays）Redtory, GuangzhouRedtory, established in 2009, is a spacious an district often referred to as Guangzhou's 798． Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory． Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm．Where: No． 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, GuangzhouOpening hours: Mon．﹣Sun． 10: 30 am﹣9 pmM50, ShanghaiM50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center of Shanghai's contemporary art scene, with more than100artists whose studios are open to the public． This district, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999． Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 2002．Where: No． 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, ShanghaiOpening hours: 10 am﹣5 pm （closed Mondays）798 Art Zone, BeljingAttracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, artstudios, cultural companies, fashions shops etc． As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone．Where: No． 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing．Opening hours: 10 am﹣6 pm（1）If you are going to visit an art zone at 7 pm， which one can you go to？________A Tank Loft， Chongqing．B Redtory， Guangzhou．C M50，Shanghai． D 798 Art Zone， Beijing．（2）Tank Loft， Chongqing is quite different from the others in________．A size．B feature．C site．D weather．（3）Which of the following was built first？________A 798 Art Zone， Beijing．B Tank Loft， Chongqing．C M50，Shanghai． D Redtory， Guangzhou．2. No fashion event captivates the world quite like the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show． In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie （内衣）maker's first show in Asia． Victoria's Secret cast eight Chinese models for theshow, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016．Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest． Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full﹣time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harper's Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry, Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger．Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for theautumn/winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most﹣booked catwalk model that year． She has also notched up 15 international Vogue covers to date．In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese descent to walk in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show． Liu also participated in the 2010﹣2012 shows． She returned to the Victoria's Secret runway again in 2016．In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress ﹣ she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry． She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be "very hard work", but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like "to share her fashion style ﹣ tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable﹣with the world"．（1）How many times has Liu appeared in Victoria's Secret Fashion Show？________A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．（2）Which statement is not true？________A Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers．B Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season．C Liu returned to the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show again in 2016．D Liu didn't win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005．（3）According to the passage， Liu Wen is________．A beautiful and patient ．B successful and kind．C determined andsmart ． D hardworking and ambitious．（4）Where can we most probably find this passage？________A In a poster．B In a magazine．C In a fashion show．D In a book review．3. Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥胖）, research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher． The newstudy, supported by Friends of the Earth Europe （FoE）, also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women． Those living close to trees and openfields, considered a "natural healers" by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to children of much healthier sizes．It is believed that the increased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention． After reviewing hundreds of previous studies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16per cent compared to those living in an "urban jungle．" The green spaces also reduced depression （抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state．Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: "The evidence is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature．"We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing．"The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a heavily﹣polluted city can be damaging to someone's health． After studying the well﹣being of nearly110, 000 women, they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory （呼吸）illnesses． Those in the greenest areas had a 34 percent lower rate of respiratory disease﹣related deaths and a 13 percent lower rate of cancer deaths．（1）What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1？________A The outdoors can prevent obesity．B Obesity can cause mentaltrouble． C Urban mothers can have obese babies． D Pregnant women can get obese easily．（2）What is the social benefit of living in the countryside？________A Having more freedom to rest．B Meeting other people moreconveniently． C Breathing healthier air． D Keeping more wealth and happiness．（3）What does the underlined word "We" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A Pregnant women．B Patients with respiratory illnesses．C Ordinary people．D People living in poor communities．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Ways of living in the countryside．B Living in healthyneighborhoods． C Countryside， the greenest area． D Access to nature．4. While there are a few ways to make use of your old smartphone, one of the better ways is to convert into a dash cam （行车记录仪） that you can use on your bicycle． With the camera, you can record your rides, which is especially helpful if you are involved in a crash with another vehicle．To use your smartphone as a dash cam on your bike, you will need to make sure it is properly secured to your bike． To do this correctly, you must take two strips of heavy﹣duty Velcro （a kind of cloth used as fastening） along with two pipe Clamps （管夹） and a flat corner brace （角撑） to properly attach ________． You will start by attaching the comer brace to your smartphone．Next, attach a Velcro strip to your phoned back． You will put the second strip on the endof the brace comer and cut any extra Velcro off and away from the brace． By using heavy﹣duty Velcro, you shouldn't have to worry about the camera brace must be attached to the bicycle directly．Take two pipe clamps so you can attach the part of the corner brace so the phone can be held up and used． The pipe clamps must be positioned near the center of thehandlebar, which will enable you to get a better picture when videotaping．To run a dash cam app on your old phone, you will just need to download a dash cam app onto the old phone． You will then just start the app at any time you head out on the road． There is always the chance of flaws, but you will be giving yourself a way to protect yourself in a friendly, eco﹣friendly manner that is much less expensive than purchasing a dash cam．（1）What is the purpose of building a dash cam on your bike？________A To make full use of an old smartphone．B To record the scenery while travelling．C To reduce an unexpected crash on the road．D To avoid unnecessary arguments in an accident．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A The bike．B The pipe clamp．C The smartphone．D The flat comer brace．（3）What can we learn about a Velcro strip？________A It will fix the camera firmly．B It is better to keep it as long as possible．C It is important for the flat comer brace．D It is best put in the center of the smartphone．（4）What can be inferred about the DIY dash cam from the last paragraph？________A It is a perfect alternative to a purchased one．B It is beneficial to environment in some way．C It is a much more demanding job for the user．D It makes its owner friendly to other people．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5. With the summer holiday just around the corner， it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations． Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket．Travel off﹣seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts． During the peak season， the hotel and flight prices increase quickly， andyou'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists．（1）_______（2）_______Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms． Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding． Stay with the locals． If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period， renting a small apartment is a good choice．Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？ Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs． During your family trip， try new food where the locals eat．（3）_______For smaller meals and snacks， avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout．Don't hesitate to bargainTourist﹣heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything． Clothes，travel goodies， souvenirs， etc． are very expensive at these places． For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains．（4）_______Choose local transportationAs a tourist， avoid taking taxis whenever possible， since they are expensive．（5）_______If you are planning to stay for a while， you can consider renting a car． Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot．A． Save on hotels．B． Surf the Internet while traveling．C． Therefore， avoid buying anything there．D． So it's best to find out when the off﹣season starts．E． This will not only save money， but offer you a new and different experience．F． Bargain hard to get the best price．G． Instead， take buses， railways or subways． which are always cheaper．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. My first lesson is at a meeting． As we settle around the table I hear Meg, who is （1）_______a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project． "Thank you so much for（2）_______ my daughters to their dance lessons last week．" "Don't mention it, " Judith says, "It was nothing．"Knowing how （3）_______Judith's schedule is, with her work, kids and aging parents, I find her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably （4）_______． I am about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, enters the room（5）_______． She apologizes for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who are over seventy． "That is so nice of you, " I say, （6）_______ how busy she is, how she doesn't like to cook and clean． "oh, " she says, waving her hand, "It was nothing． " （7）_______, I can still tell the （8）_______in her voice． She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends．Seeing their （9）_______to help others selflessly, I start thinking about the concept of "nothing", this peaceful and generous way of living ﹣﹣﹣ had it really been nothing or are they simply saying that? It （10）_______ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon afterwork helping a friend （11）_______a speech she was going to deliver． I （12）_______her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more （13）_______． After the fifth try, she finally （14）_______it． She hugged me with （15）_______, saying thanks to me． I smiled and said it was nothing．Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me． I learned that giving from the heart doesn't （16）_______ mean sacrifice and hard work． The （17）_______is finding something we love to do and finding someone who （18）_______that something． Our generosity can benefit others （19）_______ ourselves． Once you have a good （20）_______of it, it's nothing． And it's really something．（1）A recovering fromB adapting toC going throughD rejoicing in（2）A guidingB fetchingC drivingD dragging（3）A commonB tightC strangeD practical（4）A ridiculousB eccentricC tiresomeD generous（5）A hastilyB angrilyC disappointedlyD unexpectedly（6）A ignoringB knowingC forgettingD predicting（7）A MoreoverB ThereforeC OtherwiseD Somehow（8）A pleasureB sadnessC surpriseD regret（9）A progressB ambitionC promiseD willingness（10）A refersB appearsC occursD seems（11）A prepare forB put upC give awayD deal with（12）A beggedB invitedC recommendedD sponsored（13）A confusingB sensibleC sensitiveD typical（14）A gotB meantC caughtD made（15）A concernB worryC gratitudeD apology（16）A normallyB accidentallyC necessarilyD possibly（17）A treatB trickC plotD plan（18）A needsB admiresC lovesD defends（19）A on account ofB well asC except forD regardless of（20）A orderB glimpseC impressionD command第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. At the back of King's College there is a memorial stone in white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo．（1）________ （move） to the UK 1921， Zhimo spent a year studying at King's， where he（2）________ （fall） in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats， but also with Cambridge（3）________ （it）．His poem， Second Farewell to Cambridge，（4）________is considered to be his most famous one， is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature，（5）________ （learn） by millions of school children across our country every year． The poem （6）________ （vivid）paints a portrait of King's and the River Cam， and serves（7）________ a reminder of Xu Zhimo's fondness for his time in Cambridge．While the poem had been set to music many times before， the English composer John Rutter， one of the mainstream classical（8）________ （musician）， was invited by King's College to make the first musical setting of the text． The new piece， written and recordedin（9）________ （celebrate） of the near 100﹣year link between King's College（10）________ Xu Zhimo， has been released on a new album on the King's College Record Label．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．At the beginning of the year 2018， most part of China， including Kunming and Shaoguan，experience the heaviest snow in winter． This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led many problems． The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts，make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen． Besides， some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed． Therefore， this surprising snow also brought much joy to people． He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments． Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere． I will always remember this magically snow．第二节书面表达（25分）9. 假定你是李华，你看到"悦读网"（Enjoyreading）正在举行"百日阅读汉语经典"活动，要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍．请给你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件，推荐该活动．内容包括：1．介绍该活动；2．推荐该活动；3．推荐理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________2018年辽宁省大连市某校高考英语五模试卷答案1. BCA2. CDB3. ABCD4. DCAB5. D,A,E,F,G6. ACBDABDADCACBDCCBABD7. Moving,fell,itself,which,learned/ learnt,vividly,as,musicians,celebration,and8. At the beginning of the year 2018， most part of China， including Kunming and Shaoguan，experience the heaviest snow in winter． This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led∧ many problems． The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts，make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen． Besides， some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed．Therefore， this surprising snow also brought much joy to people．He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments． Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere． I will always remember this magically snow．1． part改为parts，考查名词的数，part为可数名词，前面有most，所以用复数．2． experience改为experienced，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．3. 1ed后面加to，考查固定搭配，lead to导致．4． make改为making，考查分词，snow的结果，用现在分词作结果状语．5．去掉been，考查时态，表示过去被关闭，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态．6． was改为were，考查主谓一致，主语为复数名词，所以用were．7． Therefore改为However，考查副词，前面指雪带来的不好的方面，下面讲雪带来的快乐，所以用however表示转折．8． He改为They，考查人称代词，指代people，做主语，所以用they．9． or改为and，考查连词，表示并列而不是选择．句意为：孩子们投掷雪球，到处可见雪人．10． magically改为magical，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．9. DearHenry，,KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinclassicalChineseliterature，IamdelightfultorecommendtoyouanonlinereadingactivityorganizedbyEnjoyreading,The participants are required to set aside at least half an hour every day to read the selected classic works online for 100 days continuously． Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books free of charge．,Inmyview，thisreadingactivitysuitsyoufineFirst，readerswillgetaccesstoawiderangeofexcellentworksBesides，challengingasitmaybe，ithelpsthereadersformagoodreadinghabitIdohopeyouwillgiveitathought,Yours，,Li Hua。
2018年辽宁省实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中等部分重点中学协作体高考物理模拟试卷（4月份）二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～5题只有一项符合题目要求，第6～8题有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错或不选的得0分．1. 甲乙两辆汽车在同一平直的公路上行驶，在t＝0到t＝t2时间内，它们的x−t图象如图所示。
在这段时间内（）A.汽车甲的位移大于汽车乙的位移B.汽车甲做加速运动，汽车乙做减速运动C.汽车甲的运动方向与汽车乙的运动方向相反D.在时刻t1，汽车甲追上汽车乙2. 在匀强磁场中有一个静止的镭核(88226Ra)发生了α衰变，产生新核氧(86222Rn)。
放射出的α粒子在与磁场垂直的平面内做匀速圆周运动。
下列说法正确的是（）A.衰变后氧核的动量大小与α粒子的动量大小相等B.衰变过程电荷量和质量均守恒C.氡核做匀速圆周运动的轨道与α粒子做匀速图周运动的轨道内切D.氡核做匀速圆周运动的轨道半径与α粒子做匀速圆周运动的轨道半径相等3. 如图所示，倾角为θ的斜面体c置于水平地面上，物块b置于斜面上，通过跨过光滑定滑轮的细绳与小盒a连接，连接b的一段细绳与斜面平行，连接a的一段细绳竖直，a连接在竖直固定在地面的弹簧上。
现向盒内缓慢加入适量砂粒，a、b、c始终处于静止状态，下列说法正确的是（）A.地面对c的支持力可能增大B.c对b的摩擦力可能先减小后增大C.地面对c的摩擦力可能不变D.弹簧的弹力可能增大4. 习近平主席在2018年新年贺词中提到，科技创新、重大工程建设捷报频传，“慧眼”卫星邀游太空．“慧眼”于2017年6月15日在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，在10月16日的观测中，确定了γ射线的流量上限．已知“慧眼”卫星绕地球做匀速圆周运动，其轨道半径为r，运动周期为T，地球半径为R，引力常量为G，则下列说法正确的是（）A.地球的质量大小为4π2R3GT2B.“慧眼”卫星的向心加速度大小为4π2rTC.地球表面的重力加速度大小为4π2RT2D.地球的平均密度大小为3πGT25. 电影《情报特工》中，有一特工队员潜入敌人的堡垒，准备窃取铺在桌面上的战略图板A，图板上面有一个砚台B，情境简化如图．若图板A的质量为m、与桌面间的动摩擦因数为μ，砚台B的质量为2m、与图板间的动摩擦因数为2μ，用平行于桌面向右的力F将图板拉出桌面．设最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力．下列说法正确的是（）A.砚台B的加速度随拉力F增大而一直增大B.砚台B对图板A的摩擦力方向向右C.当F>3μmg时，图板A与砚台B发生相对滑动D.当F=4.5μmg时，砚台B的加速度为0.5μg6. 有一个铜盘，与支架之间的阻力非常小，因此轻轻拨动它，就能长时间地绕轴自由转动，如果在转动时把蹄形磁铁的两极放在铜盘边缘，但并不与铜盘接触，如图所示．下列说法正确的是（）A.铜盘在转动过程中磁通量将不断减小B.铜盘能够在较短的时间内停止转动C.铜盘在转动过程中产生的感应电动势将不断减小D.铜盘边缘的电势高于圆心的电势7. 某兴趣小组检测某种新型节能环保小型轿车的性能，已知该车的总质量为1000kg 。
【题文】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
①白日不到处，青春恰自来。
苷花如米小，也学牡丹开。
一一清代诗人袁枚②时间，你不开拓它，它就悄悄长出青苔，爬上你生命的庭院，把你一生掩埋一一格言③让自己的内心藏着一条巨龙，既是一种苦刑，也是一种乐趣。
——雨果④欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。
——春秋孔丘弟子⑤多少事，从来急；天地转，光阴迫。
一万年太久，只争朝夕——毛泽东⑥业精于勤荒于嬉，行成于思而毁于随——韩愈富有哲理的句子总是会点燃内心的某些火花。
读了上面六句，你有怎样的感触与思考？请以其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引引用，写一篇文章。
要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题。
不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。
【答案】野百合也有春天清代诗人袁枚有一首赞美青苔的诗。
写青苔即使阳光照不到，花儿又小如米，却也依旧如牡丹般自豪地开放，绽放出亮丽的青春色彩。
弱小的苔花之所以能绽放自己，实现价值，就在于他坚定自信的行动以及不懈追求的作为。
自然告诉我，青苔和野百合也有春天；生活告诉我，只要自信和努力，凡夫俗子也能赢得属于自己灿烂的春天。
积极人生态度，会产生积极的生活目标。
人生在世，如白驹过隙。
突然地来临了，突然地离开。
而能在这个世界留下的，不是肉体，而是自己在世上所实现的人生价值。
好比中国历史，皇帝千百，而真正名垂青史的，不过秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖等充分实现自己人生价值的贤明君主罢了。
挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩，但不在世上留存点什么，岂不枉活一世，太可惜了。
因此，积极的人生态度就会引导我们积极去奋斗，最终实现人生价值。
积极生活目标，必将产生强大的内驱力。
有了积极的人生态度就能成功吗?我认为还需要强大的内驱力，驱使我们来实现这些目标。
生命中有些东西是不能选择的，比如容貌、资质、物质条件等因素，因为平庸凡俗，因为贫困落后，因为自身条件差就放弃拼搏进取，这样的人生是没有出路的。
相反，愈挫愈勇，越贫越需改善，越差越需内涵，结果前途一片光明。
......辽宁省实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试数学（文）试题第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 对于常数，“”是“方程的曲线是双曲线“的”（）A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充分必要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件2. 若，则下列不等式中错误．．的是（）A. B. C. D.3. 下列函数中，最小值为4的是（）A. B.C. D.4. 已知实数满足，则目标函数的最小值是（）A. B. 15 C. 0 D.5. 下列命题中，说法错误．．的是（）A. “若，则”的否命题是“若，则”B. “是真命题”是“是真命题”的充分不必要条件C. “”的否定是“”D. “若，则是偶函数”的逆命题是真命题6. 设，若是与的等比中项，则的最小值为（）A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 87. 已知分别是椭圆的左、右焦点，是以为直径的圆与该椭圆的一个交点，且，则这个椭圆的离心率是（）A. B. C. D.8. 设为等比数列的前项和，，则（）A. B. C. 2 D. 179. 在等差数列中，是其前项和，，，则（）A. 11B.C. 10D.10. 设分别是双曲线的左右焦点，点.若，则双曲线的离心率为（）A. B. C. 2 D.11. 设为等差数列，若，且它的前项和有最小值，那么当取得最小正值时的值为（）A. 18B. 19C. 20D. 2112. 已知定义在上的奇函数的导函数为，当时，满足，，则在上的零点个数为（）A. 5B. 3C. 1或3D. 1第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13. 函数的递增区间为__________．14. 在数列中，，且数列是等比数列，则__________．15. 已知函数，若函数在区间上是单调增函数，则实数的取值范围是__________．16. 抛物线的焦点为，已知点为抛物线上的两个动点，且满足,过弦的中点作抛物线准线的垂线，垂足为，则的最大值为__________．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17. 若数列满足.（1）求证：数列是等比数列，并求数列的通项公式；（2）设，若数列的前项和为，求证：.18. 已知函数.（1）若在上恒成立，求实数的取值范围；（2）解关于的不等式.19. 已知过点的动直线与抛物线相交于两点.当直线的斜率是时，. （1）求抛物线的方程；（2）设线段的中垂线在轴上的截距为，求的取值范围.20. 已知数列，为数列的前项和，，. （1）求数列的通项公式；（2）证明为等差数列.（3）若数列的通项公式为，令.为的前项的和，求.21. 已知椭圆的左顶点为，右焦点为，过点的直线交椭圆于两点.（1）求该椭圆的离心率；（2）设直线和分别与直线交于点，问：轴上是否存在定点使得？乳品存在，求出点的坐标；若不存在，说明理由.22. 已知函数（1）若曲线与在公共点处有相同的切线，求实数的值；（2）若，且曲线与总存在公共的切线，求正数的最小值.。
辽宁省大连八中大连二十四中2016届高三英语联合模拟考试试题（扫描版）2016年大连八中大连二十四中高三联合模拟考试英语参考答案听力：1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ACABA 16-20ACBBC阅读： 21-24 CDAC 25-28 ADBD 29-32 CBCB 33-35 AAC任务型阅读: 36--40 GECBD完型填空：41-45 DABBC 46-50 ADCCD 51-55 CBACD 56-60 ABDAB语法填空：61. being exposed/exposure 62. that/which 63. than 64. to bur n 65. activities66. potentially 67. at 68. sleeping/to sleep 69. discovered 70. promoted短文改错：1.when—which2.删掉a3.Play—Playing4.mountain—mountain s5.Sometime—Sometimes6.And—But7.will hurt 之间加be8. was—is9.for— by 10. his—my书面表达参考范文：Dear fellow students,The smog these days has caused widespread concern about air quality. There a remore traffic accidents and more people are suffering from breathing problems becaus eof smog.There are some reasons for smog in China. First of all, too many cars give offwaste gas in the street. Second, a lot of fossil fuel like coal, petrol and naturalgas is consumed in factories, which produces too much carbon dioxide. Bes ides, Chinahas many smokers, who are making smog even worse.It is time for us to fight against smog. We had better walk or ride to school to reduce the consumption of fossil fuel. We should plant more trees to absorb poisonous gas in the air. Besides, it can help improve the air quality to persuadepeople around us to give up smoking.Let’s take immediate action to fight against smog.Li Hua。
2017-2018学年度上学期期末考试高一年级数学试卷第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 已知集合，则（）A. B. C. D.2. 倾斜角为，在轴上的截距为的直线方程是（）A. B. C. D.3. 函数满足条件，则的值（）A. B. C. D. 与值有关4. 正四棱锥底面正方形的边长为，高与斜高的夹角为，则该四棱锥的侧面积（）A. B. C. D.5. 直线与圆的位置关系是（）A. 相交B. 相切C. 相离D. 位置关系不确定6. 下列命题中真命题的个数为（）①平行于同一平面的两直线平形；②平行于同一平面的两个平面平行；③垂直于同一平面的两直线平行；④垂直于同一平面的两平面垂直；A. 个B. 个C. 个D. 个7. 一个容器装有细沙，细沙从容器底下一个细微的小孔慢慢地均速漏出，后剩余的细沙量为，经过后发现容器内还有一半的沙子，则再经过（），容器中的沙子只有开始时的八分之一.A. B. C. D.8. 如图，网格纸上的小正方形边长为，粗实线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则该几何体的体积为（）......A. B. C. D.9. 已知三点，则外接圆的圆心到原点的距离为（）A. B. C. D.10. 《九章算术》中，将四个面都为直角三角形的三棱锥称之为鳖臑，若三棱锥为鳖臑，平面，三棱锥的四个顶点都在球的球面上，则球的表面积为（）A. B. C. D.11. 已知函数是奇函数且当时是减函数，若，则函数的零点共有（）A. 个B. 个C. 个D. 个12. 已知正方形的边长为，若将正方形沿对角线折叠为三棱锥，则在折叠过程中，不能出现（）A. B. 平面平面 C. D.第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13. 若直线与直线平行，则实数__________．14. 已知幂函数的图象关于原点对称且与轴、轴均无交点，则整数的值为__________．15. 已知圆和两点，若圆上存在点，使得，则实数的取值范围为__________．16. 已知函数，若，且，则__________．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17. 已知三个集合.（1）求；（2）已知∅，∅，求实数的取值范围.18. 如图，四棱锥，侧面是边长为的正三角形，且与底面垂直，底面是的棱形，为的中点.（1）求证：；（2）求.19. 设函数（且）是定义域为的奇函数.（1）求的值；（2）若，不等式对恒成立，求实数的最小值.20. 已知两个定点，动点满足.设动点的轨迹为曲线，直线.（1）求曲线的轨迹方程；（2）若与曲线交于不同的两点，且（为坐标原点），求直线的斜率；（3）若是直线上的动点，过作曲线的两条切线，切点为，探究：直线是否过定点.21. 在四棱锥中，底面为棱形，交于.（1）求证：平面平面；（2）延长至，使，连结.试在棱上确定一点，使平面，并求此时的值.22. 设函数（且），当点是函数图象上的点时，点是函数图象上的点.（1）写出函数的解析式；（2）把的图象向左平移个单位得到的图象，函数，是否存在实数，使函数的定义域为，值域为.如果存在，求出的值；如果不存在，说明理由；（3）若当时，恒有，试确定的取值范围.13. 14. 15. 16.。
辽宁省实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校2018届高三上学期期末考试数学（文）试题第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 已知全集{}1,2,3,4U =，集合{}{}1,2,2U A C B ==，则集合A B ⋂=（ ） A ．{}1 B ．{}2 C ．{}1,2 D ．{}1,3,42.若复数21z i=-，其中i 为虚数单位，z 是z 的共轭复数，则1z +=（ ） A ．2i + B ．2i - C ．i D ．i -3.双曲线2213y x -=的渐近线方程为（ ）A ．y =B ．y =C ．2y x =±D ．y = 4.设平面向量()()1,0,0,2a b =-=，则a b ⋅= （ ）A ．()0,0B ．0C ．0D ．2-5.若4cos 5α=-，且α为第二象限角，则tan α=（ ）A ．43-B ．34-C ．43D ．346.执行如图的框图，则输出的s 是（ ）A ．9B ．10C ．132D ．13207.等差数列{}n a 中，15410,7a a a +==，则数列{}n a 的公差为（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．48.若变量,x y 满足约束条件020220x y x y x y +≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪-+≥⎩，则z x y =-的最小值等于（ ）A ．0B ．1-C ．72-D ．43-9.为了得到函数2y sin x =的图象，可以将函数sin 26y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭（ ）A.向左平移6π个单位长度 B.向右平移6π个单位长度 C.向左平移12π个单位长度D.向右平移12π个单位长度10. 一个空间几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的外接球的表面积为（ ）A ．5πB ．6π C． D ．7π11.某班有三个小组，甲、乙、丙三人分属不同的小组.某次数学考试成绩公布情况如下:甲和三人中的第3小组那位不一样，丙比三人中第1小组的那位的成绩低，三人中第3小组的那位比乙分数高。
2022--- 2022学年(xuénián)度上学期期末考试(qī mò kǎo shì)高三年级英语(yīnɡ yǔ)科试卷答案(dáàn)听力(tīnglì)理解：1--5 BCBAC 6-10CABAC 11-15BACCB 16-20ACABA阅读理解：21-23. ABD 24-27. ACBA 28-31. DBCD 32-35. ABBD 36-40.GEACD完形填空：41-45ACCDB 46-50ABCCA 51-55BDDAB 56-60BCDAD语法填空：61.expressions 62.a 63.generally 64.to find 65.have used / have been using 66.less 67.hidden 68.that 69.heroes 70.of短文改错：1.that--when 2.deliciously--delicious 3.it--them 4.the去掉5.but--and6.goes--went7.such--so8.vitamins后加in9.healths--health 10.eat--eating书面表达 (One possible version)Dear Miss Wang,As our graduation is drawing near, I’m afraid that we have to say goodbye to each other soon. Here I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your support and guidance during the past three years.I still remember there was a time when I was struggling with my English learning and even thought of giving it up. However, it wasyou who selflessly sacrificed your spare time to guide me, cheer meup and help me with my English. Without your help, I couldn’t have made such great progress.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you and I wishyou good health and a happy mood every day.Yours sincerely, Li Hua内容总结可修改欢迎下载精品 Word。
