2018年辽宁省大连市高考英语模拟试卷(二)

2018辽宁高考英语模拟试题（含答案）ALearners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never le t your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in some special English programs, such as V.O.A. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.1. This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to ______________.A. read fastB. improve their listening abilityC. write better English and read fasterD. speak correctly2. If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should________.A. read the Chinese language newspaper step by stepB. read again and again the Chinese language newspaperC. be able to recite the Chinese language newspaperD. go through the Chinese language newspaper first3. The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _______.A. should begin with the last bookB. should stick to it.C. should take up other courses if they are more fashionableD. shouldn’t do anything else4. In this passage, V.O.A. stands for______________.A. a bookB. a magazineC. a radio stationD. a text-bookBAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green －a strange world Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attractinsects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.5. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. women being luckier than menB. color and its surprising effectsC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness6. Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?A. All of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.C. All of them can’t see everything in shades of green.D. None of them can see deep red.7. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.A. red lightB. blue lightC. green lightD. yellow light C What’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing y ou an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk abou t how you can find the right person to produce you music. Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy(喜剧) at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.8. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.9. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World10. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is held every Wednesday.D. It is run by a comedy club.11. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.30pm-10.30pm.D.8.00pm-11.00pm.DThese days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear very formal(正式) clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things.Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.But in Britain, as well as the US, men in office usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women tidy dresses.In any ways, Americans are less formal than Britain people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and follow suit. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from othe rs.12. People in Britain and the US wear informal clothes when they___A. are in officesB. go out to enjoy themselvesC. are in big restaurantsD. go out to work13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Women are not allowed to wear trousers in officeB. Lawyers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.C. American people are more formal in dressing than British peopleD. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices14. “Anything goes” in the second paragraph means “___”A. anything leavesB. any clothes are C. all the things around are all rightD. not any clothes are all right15. Men wear ties when __ in the US.A. they meet their wivesB. they meet good friendsC. they eat something expensiveD. they have dinners in good restaurants第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 1—5 BCACA第二节6—10 CABCC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CACBB第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 21—23 ACA 24—27 DBAC 28—31CBAB 32—35 DDCB第二节36—40 DFACE第三部分英语知识运用第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 ADCBA 46—50 ABCAD 51—55 DCABC 56—60 BDDCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. commonly 62. is regarded 63. officials 64. at 65. the 66. which 67. bravery 68. to decorate 69. best 70.built第四部分写作（共35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibitionas∧ reporterconfidence alast term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the fieldof education.annuallyAt that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools.While talkinginterviewingwith him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but askedher son to learnthem thought andfrom me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excitedthanof excitingcommunicating with people.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality thatneeds improving.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Possible version 1:Dear Henry,I have a favor to ask. We are to start a Green Campus Campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious at school. Could you give us some advice on our current plan at your convenience?We plan to play a 30 minutes’ video first, which is about how to save water, paper, cans and electricity at school. Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips. Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials. This will be really popular.What else can we do? Looking forward to your constructive suggestions.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Henry,How are you doing? I’m writing to seek your help, as I encounter some problems while planning a Green Campus Campaign.We plan to organize this campaign like this. First, a series of lectures will be given, introducing ways to build a low-carbon school life. This will be followed by a discussion about ways of saving water, paper, and electricity at school. But how can we put them into practice and make them our daily routine? I’m stuck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you’ve organized similar activities.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

辽宁省大连市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B.1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden.B. It’s far from his office.C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do the tickets cost?A. £ 9.B. £ 10.C. £ 11.4. What’s the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar.B. Take a bottle in.C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program.B. A desert.C. A photograph.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How will the woman get to the party?A. By taking a bus.B. By driving her car.C. By getting a ride.7. What will the man do at noon?A. Meet the woman.B. Have this car repaired.C. Talk with Ms. Wilson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

辽宁省部分重点中学2018届高三英语二模试题外研版部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改辽宁省部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷<选择题）和第II卷<非选择题）两大部分，共150分，考试时间：120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

s5LcZO37k72．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫M的黑色中性<签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

s5LcZO37k73．请按照题号在各题的答题区域<黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写在答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I卷<三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力<共两节，满分30分）第一节 <共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

s5LcZO37k71．How much money does the man want to change?A．80 dollars B．100dollars C．120 dollars 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?s5LcZO37k7A．At hospital B．At a drugstore C．At a doctor’s office s5LcZO37k73．What does the man mean?A．There’s been raining for quite some time.B．He’s bored with the changing weather.C．He thinks that it will rain for one month. 4．What did the man think of the maths eaxm?A．It wasn’t too difficult for her.B．It was a little easy.C．It was very difficult.5．What does the woman mean?A．She knew only a few of the guests at the party.B．She had a better time than the others.C．She had a good time with the guests.第二节 <共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年辽宁省实验中学高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam﹣packed, exciting and fun﹣filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in．The holiday clubs operate at the following locations :Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown． Tel: 079﹣7112﹣0465Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald． Tel: 077﹣7294﹣225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate．InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8: 00am﹣6﹣00pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October （inclusive） Costs: £ 18 per day （8: 00am﹣6: 00pm）£ 10 per half day （8: 00am ﹣1: 00pm or 1: 00pm﹣6: 00pm）£ 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL．Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@ south﹣ayrshire． gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team． Call 012﹣9261 ﹣2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you．Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club （available at Dundonald only）Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available． Weather not permitting． a suitable alternative activity may be provided．（1）If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday， you at leastpay．________A.£ 36B． C.£ 98D．（2） What will visitors do at 8：00am﹣1：00pm， 16 October？________A.Make Halloween crafts．B.Do some sports activities．C.Prepare some sweet treats．D.Have a West FM Studio Tour．（3）What information can we learn from the passage？________A.There are no activities at weekends．B.Outings are the center of the program．C.The activity will be cancelledinbad weather．D.The booking is available from 14to21October．【答案】BBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了假日俱乐部的经营地点，收费情况以及从周一到周五的活动安排．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．Monday to Friday 8：00am﹣6﹣00pm， Costs： £ 18 per day （8：00am﹣6：00pm）星期一和星期五全天需要 £18£；根据句子：10 per half day （8：00am ﹣1：00pm or 1：00pm﹣6：00pm）半天需要 £10．可以计算出如果你在星期一和星期五去唐纳德护理俱乐部，你至少要付费28£，所以答案选B．（2） B．细节理解题．根据方框中Wednesday 16 October的内容可知10月16日半天或全天竞技和羽毛球，所以答案选B．（3） A．细节理解题．根据表格中的时间安排，从星期一到星期五都有安排，没有周六周日的安排，可以推断周末没有活动，所以答案选A．2. The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach． She had gone on plenty of parties．She’d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncl e Ed’s． So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal． As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast． On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed．"There’ s my big camper!’‘ said her mom． Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down． "Just like you like it．’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk．“Get started while it’s hot．Your father’s coming down in a minute． I told him to shave．Don’t want the bear﹣I mean, the bushy black beard．”“Okay, okay, ” Maria’s dad said with a smile．“Clean as a whistle． Just like you ordered．”" Really? " Maria’s mom shrugged （耸肩）．" I think it ’ s fashionable, " Maria said, dipping a bite in some syrup （糖楽）．“Well, your old man is fashionable, ”her dad said, moving his head the way he did whenhe wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot． " In fact, I was the most popular kid at my camp．"“For the record, it was a science camp, ’ Maria’s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes．”In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you﹣that ’ s what matters．"“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar, ” said Maria’s dad, wiping his thick beard with a napkin．“Just be you rself．You’ll definitely enjoy it．”（1）What probably led to Maria’s hesitation to eat breakfast？________A.The lack of adequate nutrition．B.The concern about feeling sick．C.The inviting smell of Frenchtoast．D.The worry about getting overweight．（2）What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard？________A.Favorable．B.Disapproving．C.Concerned．D.Uncaring．（3）Why did Maria’s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp？________A.To advise Maria not to focus on popularity．B.To share her similar experience with Maria．C.To emphasize the importance of science to Maria．D.To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.Father’s beard．B.A wonderful breakfast．C.Family talk about a camp．D.Maria’s dream to be a big camper．【答案】BAAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了玛利亚一家吃饭时谈论她父亲参加过一个夏令营的故事，以此告诉她人气并不重要，找到那些喜欢你的人，这才是最重要的．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据第二段No breakfast today， she thought， imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal．可知玛利亚对生病的担心是她不吃早饭的原因，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据" I think it ’ s fashionable，" Maria said可知玛利亚认为她父亲的胡子很时尚，故选A．（3）A．细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“In all seriousness， Maria， popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you﹣that ’ s what matters．”可知玛丽亚的母亲提醒她，她的父亲去了一个科学夏令营是建议玛丽亚不要把注意力放在受欢迎程度上，故选A．（4）C．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了玛利亚一家吃饭时谈论她父亲参加过一个夏令营的故事，以此告诉她人气并不重要，找到那些喜欢你的人，这才是最重要的，故选C．3. Spending money on time﹣saving services reduces stress and boosts（增进）happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it．Whillans, a professor at HBS said, " Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks．’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given﹩40 to spend in two different ways． One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase﹣a gift for themselves． The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the﹩40 on anything that saved them time, from paying the neighbor ’ s kid to run errands （跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus．"On the day they made the time﹣saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase, ’’ said Whillans．The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time ﹣saving services．When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of﹩40, only two percent named a purchase that would save them time．" One reason, ’‘ said Whillans,“is that we’re very bad at remem bering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed． That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid ________ in the future．” But another possible cause is good old﹣fashioned guilt．“If you feel guilty about getting someone t o clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing that task, ” said Whillans, "or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way．’’（1） In the Canadian experiment， the participants________．A.were divided into two groups．B.were given﹩40 every two weeks．C.were asked to give money to a neighbor’s kid．D.were asked to spend the money in different ways．（2） According to the author， what can make people less time﹣stressed？________A.Paying much for a concert ticket．B.Taking a regular bus to get to work．C.Employing someone to clean the garden．D.Buying themselves an expensive present．（3）When it comes to spending money on “buying time”，________．A.no people would like to do it．B.a small percentage of people choose to do it．C.more people will do it if extra money is given．D.most people like the idea but don’t practice it in life．（4）What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to？________A.The good old﹣fashioned guilt．B.The feeling of spending’money on goods．C.The stress of having someone clean your house．D.The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing．【答案】DCBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了根据一项新的研究，花费时间节省的服务可以减少压力和增加快乐，但令人震惊的是，我们中很少有人这么做．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment， in which 60 working adults were given﹩40 to spend in two different ways．可知，在加拿大的实验中，参与者被要求以不同的方式花钱．故选D．（2）C．推理判断题．根据On the day they made the time﹣saving purchase， they felt happier， in a better mood， and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase可以推测出，雇用人员清理花园可以让人们减少时间压力．（3）B．细节理解题．根据上下文内容When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of﹩40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time．可知，当谈到花钱购买时间时，一小部分人选择这样做．故选B．（4）D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，"is that we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed． That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future中that overburdened feeling指的是完成我们讨厌做的任务时感到不适．故选D．4. We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree﹣but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place． If you count yourself among the ________ group, then it may be time to go fake（假的）．After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn, mean accepting defeat．There’s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre﹣lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights．Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost : artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year． Like now retailers （零售商）are offering great deals at the moment: at Tesco, there’s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees． Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three． You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest．Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “real” one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year．Are there any downsides? Yes． You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option． Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK．They’ re made from metal andplastic, and many end their lives in landfill．Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural﹣and of course you won ’ t get that lovely pine smell either．You’ll also need to find space for storage．（1）What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A.Passive． B.Related．C.Unwilling．D.Supportive．（2）Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree？________A.Abundant choices．B.The lovely pine smell．C.Cheaper than a real one．D.Free for transportation．（3）What can we learn from the passage？________A.Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly．B.British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home．C.People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree．D.People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A.Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees．B.Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees．C.Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees．D.Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees．【答案】CACD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了英国人喜欢真正的圣诞树的想法，但没有多少人喜欢拖着7英尺高的挪威云杉穿过房子，把针扔得满地都是．所以大家都买一棵人造圣诞树．文章简单介绍了选择人造圣诞树的优点和缺点．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place，以及本句“If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake”可知“reluctant”意为“不愿意”．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“There’s a huge range of options and sizes， including pre﹣lit trees， which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights．”可知买一棵人造圣诞树的好处是有丰富的选择．故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural﹣and of course you won ’ t get that lovely pine smell either．You’ll also need to find space for storage．”可知人们需要找到空间来储存一棵假冒的圣诞树．故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．根据“Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades， so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year”可知选择假圣诞树的优点和缺点．故选D．第二节（满分10分）^根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Most people have practiced some form of hobby at a point in their lives， whether it is some form of sports， playing a musical instrument， creating art， cooking or something else． There are many different reasons and skills for taking up a hobby．Realize you have more time than you think．This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby．（1）_______But we waste so much time on social media， television commercials and worrying about life which we could have used to practice a hobby． Schedule some time for a hobby into your day． Plan ahead and just do it． Involve other people．Why？ Well， have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down？ So， get﹣someone to jog with you， or make music with you， or share recipes with you． Plus， you will inspire them to keep on practicing their hobby．（2）_______Put your money where your mouth is．（3）_______So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything．（4）_______For me， this has been the most important step in going out and doing a hobby． If you jog，decide which races you want to do this year． If you practice music， organize a concert．Find the pleasure in what you do．As with most things， starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult． But don’t give up．（5）_______A．It is a total win﹣win．B．Work towards something．C．Think of a hobby that might interest you．D．Others’ help will definitely do you good．E．You think that you don’t have enough time to even start．F．The fact is that people spend money where their heart is．G．Once you have started you’ll find the beauty and relaxation in it．【答案】E,A,F,B,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了大多数人在生活中都有某种形式的爱好，无论是某种形式的运动，演奏乐器，创造艺术，烹饪或其他．培养业余爱好有许多不同的原因和技巧．【解答】36﹣40 EAFBG（1）E．细节理解题．根据“This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby这可能是让大多数人不从事业余爱好的原因之一”可知此处应填“你认为你没有足够的时间开始”．故选E．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“Put your money where your mouth is．把钱放在你的嘴边．”可知此处应填“这是一个双赢的局面”．故选A．（3）F．推理判断题．根据“So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice sothat you cannot blame a lack of ”materials" for not doing anything．所以，拿出一点你的预算来选择你的爱好，这样你就不会因为没有做任何事情而责怪“材料”的缺乏“可知此处应填”事实上，人们花钱的地方是他们的心"．故选F．（4）B．推理判断题．根据“For me， this has been the most important step in going out and doing a hobby所以，拿出一点你的预算来选择你的爱好，这样你就不会因为没有做任何事情而责怪”材料“的缺乏”可知此处应填“朝着某些东西努力”．故选B．（5）G．推理判断题．根据“As with most things， starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult．But don’t give up就像大多数事情一样，开始做一些准备开始的事情是很困难的．但是不要放弃”可知此处应填“一旦你开始，你就会发现它的美丽和放松”．故选G．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．For years, our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing ribroast．But it wasn’t always that way． Before that we （1）_______a big roast turkey． The （2）_______changed one Christmas when the bird was placed in salted water in the sink to soak （浸洗）．The bird was a beauty, almost thirty pounds． It would be a true （3）_______forall． However, due to its （4）_______size, it was difficult to soak the whole bird． The salted water only came （5）_______up its body．Suddenly, my three girls came running out （6）_______that the bird’ s ghost was there and it was going to get them! Their （7）_______and I ran into the kitchen to see the “dead bird” jumping all over the place and splashing water everywhere．My husband approached the bouncing bird with （8）_______and made a grab for it． It （9）_______from his hands and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce．The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started （10）_______and jumping at the bird． I managed to push them out while their father continued to try to （11）_______the giant bird．（12）_______, it was caught in a comer． It continued to bounce, breast side down, （13）_______something started poking through the（14）_______of it． A set of whiskers （胡须）and a paw （15）_______Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity （胸腔）of the bird and was happily （16）_______his way out．Of course, we could have removed the cat, washed the bird out and （17）_______the dinner plans but somehow, none of us wanted to eat （18）_______after that． We （19）_______it with a large standing rib roast． Thus （20）_______the new family tradition．（1）A.affordedB.requiredC.washedD.served（2）A.formB.traditionC.structureD.regulation（3）A.giftB.burdenC.feastD.sorrow（4）A.tinyB.hugeC.properD.normal（5）A.halfwayB.wellC.insideD.simply（6）A.whisperingB.jokingrmingD.yelling（7）A.fatherB.dogC.brotherD.cat（8）A.forceB.cautionC.concernD.shock（9）A.flewB.slippedndedD.struggled（10）A.listeningB.workingC.bouncingD.barking（11）A.cookB.removeC.controlD.kill（12）uallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Immediately（13）A.untilB.in caseC.ifD.so that（14）A.headB.neckC.backD.breast（15）A.flashedB.appearedC.shookD.scratched（16）ughingB.sniffingC.chewingD.feeling（17）A.ruinedB.acceptedC.rejectedD.saved（18）A.turkeyB.foodC.supperD.salt（19）A.filledB.connectedC.startedD.replaced（20）A.expandedB.beganC.existedD.changed【答案】DBCBADABBDCCACBCDADB【考点】完形综合【解析】本文讲述了作者一家在准备圣诞节大餐时目睹被清洗的火鸡突然大跳起来，这引起一阵骚乱，虽然火鸡最后被猫咪逮到，但是作者一家决定改变圣诞节传统不再圣诞节吃火鸡．【解答】（1）考查动词辨析．． A． afforded 支付； B． required 需要； C． washed 清洗；D． served提供．根据For years， our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standingrib roast．But it wasn ’ t always that way．得知以前圣诞大餐我们提供烤火鸡．故选D．（2）考查名词辨析．A． form 形式； B． tradition 传统； C． structure 结构；D． regulation 规章．根据For years， our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast．But it wasn ’ t always that way．得知以前圣诞大餐我们提供烤火鸡．故选D．故选B．（3）考查名词辨析．A． gift 礼物； B． burden 负担； C． feast 盛宴； D． sorrow 悲伤．根据For years， our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast． Butit wasn ’ t always that way．得知烤火鸡是一道圣诞大餐．故选C．（4）考查形容词辨析．A． tiny 微小的； B． huge 巨大的； C． proper 合适的；D． normal 正常的．根据The bird was a beauty， almost thirty pounds．得知火鸡的个头很大．故选B．（5）考查副词辨析．A． halfway 一半； B． well 很好； C． inside 里面； D． simply简单．根据it was difficult to soak the whole bird．得知火鸡个头很大，只能浸泡一半．故选A．（6）考查动词辨析．A． whispering 低语； B． joking 开玩笑； C． informing 通知；D． yelling 喊叫．根据三个女儿说the bird’ s ghost was there and it was going to get them! 以及下文的The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started ___50___and jumping at the bird．得知她们当时看到火鸡到处跑吓坏了大喊到．故选D．（7）考查名词辨析．A． father 父亲； B． dog 狗； C． brother 兄弟； D． cat猫．根据My husband approached the bouncing bird得知当时她们的父亲和我冲进厨房．故选A．（8）考查名词辨析．A． force 武力； B． caution 谨慎； C． concern 担忧；D． shock 惊讶．根据My husband approached the bouncing bird得知丈夫应该是小心地接近这只到处蹦的火鸡．故选B．（9）考查动词辨析．A． flew 飞起； B． slipped 滑下去； C． landed 着陆；D． struggled 挣扎．根据and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce．得知火鸡从丈夫的手中滑落．故选B．（10）考查动词辨析．A． listening 倾听； B． working 工作； C． bouncing 弹起；D． barking 汪汪叫．根据The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started___50___and jumping at the bird．得知两只狗也在冲着火鸡汪汪直叫．故选D．（11）考查动词辨析． A． cook 煮饭； B． remove 移除； C． control 控制； D． kill杀死．根据it was caught in a corner．得知最后孩子的父亲总算5控制住了这只大鸟．故选C．（12）考查副词辨析．A． Usually 通常； B． Gradually 逐渐； C． Finally 最后；D． Immediately 马上．根据it was caught in a corner．得知最后总算抓到了火鸡．故选C．（13）考查连词辨析．A． until 直到； B． in case 以防万一； C． if 如果； D． sothat 为了．根据Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity （胸腔）of the bird得知后面说到小猫抓住了这只火鸡，它一直蹦直到被东西从后面束住．故选A．（14）考查名词辨析．A． head 头部； B． neck 脖子； C． back 后背； D． breast 胸部．根据A set of whiskers （胡须）and a paw得知小猫从后面抓住了这只火鸡．故选C．（15）考查动词辨析．A． flashed 闪过； B． appeared 出现； C． shook 摇头；D． scratched 抓挠．根据something started poking （束lj） through the ___54___of it．得知接着露出了小猫的胡须和爪子．故选B．（16）考查动词辨析．A． laughing 大笑； B． sniffing 嗅、闻； C． chewing 咀嚼；D． feeling 感受．根据Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity （胸腔）of the bird得知小猫钻进这只火鸡的肚子，它很开心吃着火鸡．故选C．（17）考查动词辨析．A． ruined 摧毁； B． accepted 接受； C． rejected 回绝；D． saved 挽救．根据but somehow， none of us wanted to eat得知我们本来可以赶走小猫，洗洗火鸡然后挽救晚餐计划．故选D．（18）考查名词辨析．A． turkey 火鸡； B． food 食物； C． supper 晚饭； D． salt 盐．上文讲到了火鸡被杀后还到处乱蹦，这给一家子带来了骚乱．故选A．（19）考查动词辨析．A． filled 填满； B． connected 联系； C． started 开始；D． replaced 替换．根据but somehow， none of us wanted to eat得知我们没有吃火鸡用大块烤排替换．故选D．（20）考查动词辨析．A． expanded 扩展； B． began 开始； C． existed 存在；D． changed 改变．根据We ___59___it with a large standing rib roast．得知这样新的家庭传统开始了．故选B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．People today take lots of photos． Some photographs are really memorable． They either capture important events， such as birthday parties or weddings，（1）________show beautiful places． Years later， people may look at these special photos to remember（2）________past．However， how did people record important moments without cameras long ago？ Some people told（3）________ （ story） about old times， and others wrote down（4）________they remembered． There were also a lot of people（5）________ （make）special drawings to help them recall important moments． Among those people were Native Americans of the Lakota tribe．Every year， Lakota leaders decided which event was most important． A Lakota（6）________ （art） was then asked to draw a special picture of that event． Because each year ’ s picture was d ecided on during the winter， the drawings became（7）________（ know） as winter counts．For a long time， winter counts were drawn on animal skins． Later， the drawings（8）________ （do） on paper． The pictures told the history of the tribe． Each year， the newest winter count was added（9）________the Lakota collection of pictures from（10）________ （early） times． That helped people keep track of the years． Today，winter counts are important records of the Lakota ’ s past．【答案】or,the,stories,what,making,artist,known,were done,to,earlier【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍美国拉科塔部落图画来记录他们的历史．每年，部落首领决定哪件事是最重要的，然后一个拉科塔部落的艺术家被要求画一幅特别的画来记录这件事．很长时间里，这些画是画在动物皮上的，后来画在纸上．这些画讲述了这个部落的历史．【解答】1． or．考查连词．either …or意为“要么…要么…”，是固定搭配．．2． the．考查冠词．“the+形容词”结构表示一类人或物．3． stories．考查名词复数．story是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．4．what．考查连词．remember是及物动词，用what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句．5． making．people与make之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语making special drawings作后置定语．6． artist．考查名词．不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．7． known．考查固定搭配．become known as意为“作为……出名”．8． were done．考查动词时态和语态．drawings和do之间是动宾关系，且表示的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态．9． to．考查介词．add to意为“增加”，此处是其被动语态．10． earlier．考查形容词比较级．newest winter count与之前的相比，用形容词比较级．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My dream was to become a school teacher in the future． In fact， I have had the dream since my childhood． In my opinion， with teachers， no society could make progresses． There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’ s growth． Not only teachers pass on knowledge to children， but we also teach childrenhow to behave themselves． Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower． And to me， what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so I’ 11study hard and try my best to realize my dream．【答案】My dream was to become a school teacher in the future． In fact， I have had the dream since my childhood． In my opinion，with teachers， no society could make progresses． There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’ s growth． Not only∧ teachers pass on knowledge to children， but we also teach children how to behave themselves．Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower．And to me， what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so I’ 11study hard and try my best to realize my dream．1． was改为is．考查时态．根据整体内容可知此处说的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时．2． with 改为without．考查介词．根据语境可知此处表达“没有老师，社会就没有进步”，由此可知要把with改为without．3． progresses改为progress．考查名词的单复数．progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故progresses改成progress．4． whether改为that．考查同位语从句中的引导词．doubt的句子中，如果主句是否定，后用whether引导从句，如果主句是肯定，则用that．故whether改为that． 75． Not only加上do．考查倒装句．通过分析句子结构可知此处not only置于句首，这时前面的分句要用部分倒装，又因为这里说的是一般的情况且主语是teachers，因此要填助动词do．6．we 改为they．考查代词指代．结合语境可知此处应该用they代替前面的teachers．7． Comparing 改为Compared．考查分词做状语．如果动词与句子主语是主动关系，用现在分词做状语；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词．这里compare与teaching是被动关系，要用过去分词做状语．故comparing要改成compared．8． hard改为harder．考查形容词比较级．这里是做比较，要用比较级．故hard要改成harder．9． And改为But或Yet．考查连词辨析．与前句Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower． And to me， what great fun it is to be with children与其它工作相比，当老师很辛苦又没钱，但对于我，我喜欢跟孩子们在一起．是转折关系，故And要变成But或yet．10．去掉a．考查冠词．结合语境可知此处表达“和孩子在一起是多么有趣啊！”，名词fun是一个不可数名词，因此要把a去掉．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是作者想要成为一名老师．因为作者认为没有老师社会就不会有进步．尽管跟其它工作比起来，当教师既辛苦又没钱，但作者最大的兴趣就是要和孩子们呆在一起．所以为了自己的梦想，作者现在就开始努力．【解答】My dream was to become a school teacher in the future． In fact， I have had the dream since my childhood． In my opinion，with teachers， no society could make progresses． There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’ s growth． Not only∧ teachers pass on knowledge to children， but we also teach children how to behave themselves．Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower．And to me， what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so I’ 11study hard and try my best to realize my dream．1． was改为is．考查时态．根据整体内容可知此处说的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时．2． with 改为without．考查介词．根据语境可知此处表达“没有老师，社会就没有进步”，由此可知要把with改为without．3． progresses改为progress．考查名词的单复数．progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故progresses改成progress．4． whether改为that．考查同位语从句中的引导词．doubt的句子中，如果主句是否定，后用whether引导从句，如果主句是肯定，则用that．故whether改为that． 75． Not only加上do．考查倒装句．通过分析句子结构可知此处not only置于句首，这时前面的分句要用部分倒装，又因为这里说的是一般的情况且主语是teachers，因此要填助动词do．6．we 改为they．考查代词指代．结合语境可知此处应该用they代替前面的teachers．7． Comparing 改为Compared．考查分词做状语．如果动词与句子主语是主动关系，用现在分词做状语；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词．这里compare与teaching是被动关系，要用过去分词做状语．故comparing要改成compared．8． hard改为harder．考查形容词比较级．这里是做比较，要用比较级．故hard要改成harder．9． And改为But或Yet．考查连词辨析．与前句Comparing with other jobs， teaching is hard and the pay is lower． And to me， what great fun it is to be with children与其它工作相比，当老师很辛苦又没钱，但对于我，我喜欢跟孩子们在一起．是转折关系，故And要变成But或yet．10．去掉a．考查冠词．结合语境可知此处表达“和孩子在一起是多么有趣啊！”，名词fun是一个不可数名词，因此要把a去掉．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高三学生李华，还有一个月就要离开母校，请你写一份毕业典礼发言稿，内容包括以下要点：1．列举高中生活的难忘片段（如学习、活动等）；2．表达感激之情及美好祝愿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯．Dear friends，________________________Thank you．From Li Hua．。

哈尔滨师大附中2018年高三第二次联合模拟考试东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASouth Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed,exciting and fun-filled pr ogram of activities and outings for your child t o participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations:Mossblown Care Club,Mauchline Road,Mossblown.T el:079-7112-0465Dundonald Care Club,Castle Drive,Dundonald.T el:077-7294-4225The holiday clubs are o pera t ed by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen:Monday t o Friday8-00am—6-00pm,from Monday14t o Monday21October(inclusive) Costs:£18per day(8-00am—6:00pm)£10per half day(8*00am—1:00pm or1:00pm—6:00pm)£80full weekPlease n o t e that bookings MUST be made2weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@south-ayrshire. gov,uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services T eam.Call012-9261-2029,if you wish a booking form to be mailed t o you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club(available at Dundonald only)Date T ype of booking Activity am Activity pm Monday14October Full day Eglington Park,IrvineT uesday15October Full day West FM Studio T ourW ednesday16October Half day or Full day Athletics and Badminton Dundonald Castle Thursday17October Full day Rouken Glen Country ParkFriday18October Half day or Full day Halloween Crafts Cold baking—some sweet treatsMonday21October Full day Spooky storytelling,Halloween decorations thenHalloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the pr ogram on whether a full or half day booking is available.W eatherno t permitting.a suitable alternative activity may be provided.21.If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday,you at least pay.A.£36B.£28C.£98D.£9022.What will visitors do at8:00am—1*00pm,16October?A.Make Halloween crafts.B.Do some sports activities.C.Prepare some sweet treats.D.Have a West FM Studio T our.23.What information can we learn from the passage?A.There are no activities at weekends.B.Outings are th e center of the program.C.The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.D.The booking is available from14t o21October.BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa,Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach.She had gone onplenty of parties.She’d even spent a whole week end at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed’s.So what happened toher?No breakfast today,she thought,imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible r o ad tripafter a full meal.As usual,Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast.On the otherhand,maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There’s my big camper!’’said her mom.Then,she walked to the stove,placed two pieces of Frenchtoast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down.“Just like you like it.’’At the meanwhile,Maria wasalready in position,a r me d with knife,fork,napkin and full glass of milk.‘‘Get started while it’s hot.Your father’s coming down in a minute.I told him to shave.Don’t wantthe bear—I mean,the bushy black beard.“Okay，okay，”Maria’s dad said with a smile.“Clean as a whistle.Just like you ordered.”“Really?”Maria’s mom shrugged(耸肩).“I think it’s fashionable,”Maria said,dipping a bite in some syrup(糖桨).“Well,your old man is fashionable,”her dad said,moving his head the way he did when he wanted tolook like a cool surfer man bu t looked more like an Egyptian robot.“I n fact,I was the mos t popular kid atmy camp.”“For the record,it was a science camp,”Maria’s mother reminded her,looking her straight in the eyes.“In all seriousness,Maria,popularity i s n o t important and finding the people who like you for you—that’s what matters.”“Your mom speaks the truth,Sugar,”said Maria’s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin.“Just be yourself.You’11definitely enjoy it.” 24. What probably led to Maria’s he sitation to eat breakfast?A. The lack of ad e q u at e nutrition.B. The concern a bo u t feeling sick.C. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The worry a bo u t getting overweight.25. What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.26. Why did Maria ’s mother remind her that her father went t o a science camp?A. T o advise Maria n o t to focus on popularity .B. T o share her similar experience with Maria.C. T o emphasize the importance of science t o Maria.D. T o persuade Maria n ot t o discuss subjects except science.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Father ’s beardB. A wonderful breakfastC. Family talk a bo u t a ca mpD. Maria ’s dr eam t o be a big camperCSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts( 增进) happiness, according t o anew research, but shockingly , few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our livescaused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don ’t have enough minutes in the day t o complete ourtasks.’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 t os pen d in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to s pen d the money on a material purchase —agift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to s pend the $40 on anything that saved them time ，from paying the neighbor ’s kid t o run errands (跑腿）t o taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier , in a better mood, and lowerfeelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,’’ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would s pen d money on time-savingservices. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percentnamed a purchase that would save them time.“One reason ,’’ said Whillans, “is that we’re very bad at r emembering how much we hate doingcertain tasks once the suffering has passed. That mak es us less likely t o take active steps t o avoid thatoverbur dened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old -fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty abo u t getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might ge t less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task ， said Whillans, “or you might just be less likely t o s pen d your money in that way.’’28. In the Canadian experiment, the participants _____.A. were divided into two gr oupsB. were given $ 40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money t o a neighbor ’s kidD. were asked to s pe n d the money in different ways29. According t o the author , what can mak e people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. T aking a regular bus to g e t t o work.C. Employing someone t o clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expen sive present.30. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”, _____.A. no people would like t o do itB. a small per centage of people choose t o do itC. mo r e people will do it if extra money is givenD. mos t people like the idea bu t don ’t practice it in life31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in P aragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hat e doing.DW e Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree —b u t not so many of us like the realitie s of dragging a7ft Norway Spruce thr ough the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time t o go fake ( 假的). After all,buying an artificial Christmas tree needn ’t mean accepting defeat. There ’s a huge rang e of options andsizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your ow n lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost: artificial trees can l ast for decades,so they work ou t cheaper than paying for a real tree every year . Like now retailers ( 零售商) are offeringgr eat deals at the moment: at T esco, there ’s 25 per cent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you cantake adv antage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with n o t one, no t two, bu t three. Y oumay perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking t o invest.Of course, k eep your tree for years and years and it will start t o pay you back in t erms of carbonfootprint;however,a“real”one will always have t o be transported,used and dealt with every year.Are ther e any downsides?Yes.Y ou might think you,re saving the planet,bu t a fake tree is actually no t an environmentally friendly option.Most are made in factories in Asia,resulting in some serious air miles t o reach the UK.They’re made from metal and plastic,and many end their lives in landfill.Another pr oblem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural—and of course you won’t g et that lovely pine smell either.You’11also need to find space for storage.32.What does the underlined word“reluctant”in paragraph2probably mean?A.Passive.B.Related.C.Unwilling.D.Supportive.33.Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A.Abundant choices.B.The lovely pine smell.C.Cheaper than a real one.D.Free for transportation.34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B.British people like t o drag a real Christmas tree home.C.P eople need to find space t o store a fake Christmas tree.D.P eople may ge t3mo r e if they buy two fake Christmas trees.35.What is the p assage mainly about?A.Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B.V aluable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C.Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D.Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省大连市高考模拟试题英语（二）第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn’t﹣the girl with a rose. She was his pen pal （笔友）. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York."You’ll recognize me，" she wrote，"by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat." So at 7p.m. he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain﹣looking （相貌平平）woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.He did not hesitate. "I’m Steve Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner？" he asked.A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. "I don’t know what this is about，son，" she answered. "But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!1. Steve was helped in study and life by ________.A.a girlB. a middle﹣aged womanC. his sisterD. his wife解析：细节理解题。

2018届东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）英语试卷本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

_第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.2. What does Carol ’ s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warmclothes.3. How many members are there in Alice ’ s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helpingin the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. She ’ s a shop assistant.B. She ’ s a receptionist.C. She ’ s a secretary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年辽宁省大连市高考英语模拟试卷（二）副标题一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little "gift" in its mouth-a dead animal of some sort．Taking a (1)look，he was shocked to recognizethe(2)animal to be a bunny（小兔子）that(3) a little girl next door．Her(4)was Bonny．My friend felt terrible，believing his cat had (5)Bonny's bunny．My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan．(6)from the cat's mouth the dead and dirty animal，he put it in the (7)water，trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could．(8)he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny (9) it looked pretty good．(10)，he took the dead bunny out to the neighbor's rabbit hutch（小动物的圈栏）and placed it back in the(11)，making it look natural and(12)there．The next (13)，he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people (14)around the rabbit hutch．(15)seemed to be talking and (16)He decided to go over and (17)like any normal curious neighbor and find out (18)was going on．When he got there，Bonny's mother said to my friend，"You won't believe what has(19)! Bonny's bunny(20)a few days ago，and we buried that little bunny right over there．It's surprising that it should be in the cage this morning…"1. A. farther B. smarter C. closer D. smaller2. A. living B. dead C. dying D. lovely3. A. turned to B. devoted to C. stuck to D. belonged to4. A. age B. name C. size D. number5. A. killed B. bit C. kicked D. hit6. A. Bringing B. Removing C. Carrying D. Replacing7. A. boiling B. dirty C. warm D. icy8. A. So B. However C. Then D. Yet9. A. if B. unless C. though D until10. A. Finally B. Immediately C. Quickly D. Especially11. A. refrigerator B. carpet C. forest D. cage12. A. curious B. painful C. nervous D. peaceful13. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening14. A. arrive B. gather C. appear D. return15. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither16. A. pointing B. apologizing C. blaming D. clapping17. A. sound B. dress C. wear D. act18. A. which B. what C. whether D. who19. A. improved B. disappeared C. happened D. prepared20. A. passed away B. turned up C. gave out D. took on【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】21-25 CBDBA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DDCBA 36-40 ADBCA21．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Taking a （21）look可知此处是靠近仔细一看，故答案为C．22．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文a dead animal of some sort可知是一只死的动物，故答案为B．23．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．turned to转向；B．devoted to 致力于；C．stuck to坚持；D．belonged to 属于；根据下文My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny's bunny可知这只可怜的小兔子属于邻居家小女孩的，故答案为D．24．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 Bonny's mother said to my friend可知小女孩的名字叫Bonny，故答案为B．25．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny's bunny可知朋友感到很糟糕，以为是自家的猫杀死了Bonny的小兔子，故答案为A．26．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文he put it in the （27）water， trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could可知他从猫嘴里取回那只死兔子，故答案为B．27．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及下文trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could可知有关是把小兔子放在温水里清洗，故答案为C．28．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny 可知这是接下来的动作，使用副词then，故答案为C．29．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny （29）it looked pretty good可知他用吹风机把小兔子一直吹干为止，故答案为D．30．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文使用的then可知此处应该是表示最后的一个步骤，用finally，故答案为A．31．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句in the cage 可知作者的朋友悄悄地把死了的小兔子放在了邻居家的笼子里，故答案为D．32．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文的natural 可知此处应该是与natural 并列并与之呼应，应该使用peaceful，故答案为D．33．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句 this morning…"可知此处应该是第二天早晨，故答案为C．34．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people （34）around the rabbit hutch可知他从窗户里看到外面聚集了一群人，故答案为B．35．A．考查代词及语境理解．根据seemed to be talking可知似乎每个人都在谈论，故答案为A．36．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文及（35）seemed to be talking and （36）可知似乎每个人都在谈论并指着什么，故答案为A．37．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据He decided to go over and （37）like any normal curious neighbor可知作者决定走过去表现的像任何一个邻居一样，故答案为D．38．B．考查连词及语境理解．根据and find out （38）was going on可知想弄清楚发生了什么，用what，故答案为B．39．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文was going on可知此处应该使用happen，表示发生了什么，故答案为C．40．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．passed away去世；B．turned up出现；C．gave out 发出；D．took on 呈现；根据前文多次提到的a dead animal 可知此处是指死掉的小兔子，故答案为A．本文讲述了发生在作者的朋友身上的趣事．朋友家的猫不知从哪里叼来一只死兔子，朋友以为是咬死的邻居家的兔子，于是悄悄把兔子放回邻居家，结果邻居发现死掉多日的小兔子又静静地躺在兔笼里，对此感到困惑不解．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn't-the girl with a rose．She was his pen pal （笔友）．She had helped him a lot both in study and life．They planned their first meeting for 7p．m．at Grand Central Station in New York．"You'll recognize me，" she wrote，"by the red rose I'll be wearing on my coat．" So at7p．m．he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose．A young woman was coming towards him．She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be．But there was no red rose．Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past．She was well past 40 years old．On her coat there was a red rose．He did not hesitate．"I'm Steve Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell．I am so glad you could meet me．May I take you to dinner？" he asked．A kind smile appeared on the woman's face．"I don't know what this is about，son，" she answered．"But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat．She said if you asked me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street．She said it was a kind of test!21.Steve was helped in study and life by ______ ．A. a girlB. a middle-aged womanC. his sisterD. his wife22.When Steve saw the plain-looking woman with a red "rose，he felt ______ ．A. disappointedB. happyC. nervousD. sad23.Miss Maynell did the test to see if Steve ______ ．A. came to the meeting on timeB. was young and handsomeC. could recognize her immediatelyD. judged people by their appearances24.From the last paragraph we learn that ______ ．A. the Woman was Miss MaynellB. Steve invited the woman to dinner with himC. the woman was Miss Maynell's close friendD. Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met25.The story tells us that ______ ．A. friendship can bring people happinessB. looks can give other people wrong ideasC. beauty in the heart is more important than looksD. good-looking and a great mind can go together【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin （页边）．13个月前，他被一本书中女孩儿的注释吸引了，并在学习生活上得到了帮助，故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据But there was no red rose． Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past． She was well past 40 years old． On her coat there was a red rose．可知，看到相貌平平的妇女，他有些失望．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test 可知，这是个测试，也就是，如果John没有走上去见这个妇女，就证明他并不是真的在乎女孩的思想．4．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test 可知，女孩想在见面之前测试Steve．故选D．5．C．写作意图题．根据文章最后一段最后一句The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive．可知，一个人的真正的内心的美比外貌更重要．故选C．本文主要讲述了Steve通过一本书中的注释与一个女孩儿相识并且在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣故事．本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BThere was once a guy who suffered from cancer．He was 18years old and could die anytime．He stayed in his house and never went outside．He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once．So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．He walked down his block and saw a CD store．He stopped and looked through the front door．He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight（看见）．He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat．She looked up and asked，"Can I help you？" She smiled．He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before．He answered，" Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD．"He picked one out and gave her money for it．She wrapped（包裹）it carefully and gave it to him．He took it home and put it in his closet．From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang．The mother picked it up and answered，"Hello？" It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said，"You don't know？He passed away yesterday…" The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother．Late that night，the mother went into the boy's room and opened the CDS．She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute．Do u wanna go out with me？Love，Jocelyn．"26.Who took care of the guy all his life？______A. His father．B. The girl．C. His mother．D. A doctor．27.The guy fell in love with the girl ______ ．A. after he talked with herB. after she wrapped the CD for himC. the moment he saw herD. when he gave her money for the CD28.What can we know about the girl from the passage？______A. She was beautiful．B. She loved the guy．C. Her name was Jocelyn．D. Both A，B and C．29.How did the mother feel when she saw the words on the pieces of paper？______A. Excited but surprised．B. Disappointed but excitedC. Moved and excited．D. Moved but deeply sad．30.The best title for the passage can be ______ ．A. Say "I Love You"B. Love from a MotherC. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDSD. A CD Store【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】CCDDA6．C．细节理解题，根据So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．可知他的妈妈一直在照顾他，故答案为：C．7．C．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight （看见）可知他和女孩是一见钟情，故答案为：C．8．D．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight，可知女孩子很漂亮，根据："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．"女孩也喜欢他，名字叫做Jocelyn，故答案为：D．9．D．推断理解题，根据She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．""嗨…我觉得你真的很可爱，你想和我出去吗？爱．乔斯林．"可知妈妈在儿子死后看到这个纸条应该是感动却深感悲伤，故答案为：D．10．A．标题归纳题，根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一个羞涩的男孩子不敢说出自己的爱，直到去世后她的妈妈才发现原来女孩子也喜欢他，所以要勇敢的说出自己的爱，故答案为：A．有一个少年患了癌症，随时都可能死去．他每天都待在家里，由母亲照料着．有一天他去买CD，看到了一个漂亮的女孩，并对她一见钟情，从那以后，这个少年每天都到那家音像店去买一张CD．女孩每次都将CD包好交给他，他也总是把CD带回去，放进自己的衣柜里．女孩打来电话的时候男孩已经去世了，妈妈看到的是衣柜里一大堆包好的CD，打开了一个包装，盒里掉出一张小纸条，上面写道：嗨，你好，我觉得你真的很可爱，愿意和我一起出去吗？乔斯林．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CFOR us humans，one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food．But for penguins，they cannot get a taste of this happiness．That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors （味道）of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome （基因组）of five species of penguins．They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味），the flavor of meat or fish，the BBC reported．Many animals have five basic tastes：sweet，sour （酸），salty bitter （苦）and umami．But according to genetic（遗传的）data，penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．These findings are surprising and puzzling．And scientists don't have a good explanation for them．But they have a few ideas．First，one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．"It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish，" Zhang Jianzhi，the lead scientist，told the Daily Mail，so even if the penguins had a functional（功能的）gene，it might not work when they needed it．Plus，penguins' tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste．Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food，penguins' tongues are extremely spiky （钉子似的）．This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的）fish than tasting them．One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds．，But penguins seem to be managing just fine．"Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" said Zhang．31.The study finds that ______ ．A. different penguins have their own favorite fishB. penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC. penguins can't taste the flavor of fishD. penguins don't have any of the five basic tastes32.Penguins can only taste ______ ．A. salty and sourB. sour and sweetC. sweet and saltyD. bitter and umami33.From Paragraph 5，we learn that ______ ．A. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperaturesB. penguins only eat cold fishC. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsD. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed34.Paragraph 6tells us that ______ ．A. a lack of taste is good for penguinsB. penguins' tongues are very spikyC. penguins prefer to eat slippery fishD. there are no taste buds on penguins' tongues35.All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ______ ．A. they always swallow food wholeB. their tongue structure is specialC. their tongue function is differentD. they live in cold temperatures【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D11．C．细节理解题．根据第二段They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味）， the flavor of meat or fish，可知他们发现，没有企鹅能尝到鲜味，肉或鱼的味道，故选C．12．A．细节理解题．根据第三段But according to genetic（遗传的）data， penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．可知但根据遗传的数据，企鹅只有酸味和咸味．故选A．13．C．细节理解题．根据第五段 one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．可知其中一个鲜味基因在低温下不起作用．说明气温可以决定鲜味基因，故选C．14．B．细节理解题．根据第六段This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的） fish than tasting them．可知他们更适合于控制住滑的鱼而不是品尝鱼，故选B．15．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" 可知他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．没有提到他们生活在很冷的气温下，故选D．本文主要讲述一个研究发现企鹅不能品尝到食物的味道，他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．DMy parents give me an allowance every week．An allowance is the money I earn when I do chores or jobs around the house．There are a lot of things I want to buy with my allowance，but I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money．I do chores，make my bed and empty the dishwasher．I also help my parents whenever they ask．My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once．That's why they taught me about budgets （预算）．A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future．My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it，save it，or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a "spend" jar，one is a "save" jar，and one is a "give" jar．Spend JarThe spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my allowance here．At the end of the month，I count up all my spending money．I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends．Save JarSometimes，there are things I want，but I don't have enough money．That's what the save jar is for．I put some of my allowance in it．It builds up more and more each week．Aftera while，I have enough money to buy what I want．Give JarThe last jar is very special．It's the give jar．I donate （捐赠）the money to a charity （慈善）or another good cause．My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place．I like putting my allowance into my three jars．It's fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance？36.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "allowance" is ______ ．A. 允许B. 零用钱C. 承诺D. 费用37.There are ______ jars for the writer's money．A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four38.For budgets，the writer's parents DIDN'T want him to ______ ．A. spend all the money in a short timeB. build up too much moneyC. save the money for things in the futureD. choose how to spend the money39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The writer's parents have a large amount of money．B. The writer asks his mother to make the three jars．C. The writer donates money in the "spend" jar to a charity．D. There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer．40.We can learn how to according to the passage．______A. use the allowanceB. make three jarsC. help othersD. buy things【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A16．B 单词理解题，根据下一句An allowance is the money I earn（赚的）when I do chores or jobs around the house可知allowance是我做家务或者其他工作挣的，即零花钱的意思，故答案为：B．17．C 细节理解题，根据so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知作者有三个罐子装零花钱，故答案为：C．18．A 细节理解题，根据My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once可知作者的父母不想让他很快用完这些钱，故答案为：A．19．D 细节理解题，根据There are many ways to earn money可知作者有很多种方法挣钱，故答案为：D．20．A 主旨大意题，根据文章My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it．save it．or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，故答案为：A．本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，作者和妈妈做了三个罐子．一个是"花费"的罐子，把大部分的零用钱都放在这里；一个是"储蓄"罐，而另一个是"捐赠"罐．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．三、选词填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Teaching your kids about money may feel at times like a difficult task．But it' s （41）______（importance）．Research shows 'that parents are the （42）______（big）influence on a child's financial behavior．What's more is that the lessons kids（43）______（teach）by age 7 can determine their money（44）______（habit）for life．So what's the best Way to lead（45）______（they）to financial success？（46）______researcher says it's teaching the concept of delayed gratification （满足）．The researcher also says the best way（47）______（help）kids develop this habit is to put away money for something they really want．"Instead of（48）______（buy）a snack every day after school，you can save up that money（49）______use it to buy something you really want，" the researcher said．"That really helps kids understand（50）______ they need to do to save money in the long term．" 【答案】【小题1】important【小题2】biggest【小题3】are taught【小题4】habits【小题5】them【小题6】A【小题7】to help【小题8】buying【小题9】and【小题10】what【解析】41．important．考查形容词．系动词后面跟形容词作表语，故答案为important．42．biggest．考查形容词最高级．根据句意可知，父母对孩子的经济行为有最大的影响，此处用最高级，故答案为biggest．43．are taught．考查时态语态．kids与teach之间是被动关系，前后为一般现在时，故答案为are taught．44．habits．考查名词．根据句意可知习惯不止一种，应该使用名词复数形式，故答案为habits．45．them．考查代词．lead是动词，其后跟宾格，故答案为them．46．A．考查冠词．researcher是可数名词，此处指一位研究者，使用不定冠词，故答案为A．47．to help．考查非谓语．way的后面往往跟不定式作后置定语，故答案为to help．48．buying．考查非谓语．of是介词，其后跟动名词做宾语，故答案为buying．49．and．考查连词．use与save up 是并列关系，使用并列连词and，故答案为and．50．what．考查从句．分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，应该使用what，故答案为what．本文讲述了作为父母如何教给孩子正确的金钱观，如何引导孩子走上正确的理财道路．考查语法填空．主要考查考生对基础知识的掌握以及对语境的理解，做题时要求考生在通读全文，把握大意的基础上结合语境和句意，充分考虑时态等情况做出正确的选择．四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你是李华，你的外籍同学John在英语学习上帮助了你．他即将回国，请你再给John 用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；2．John对你的帮助、建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影、多听英文歌曲；（3）自由发挥；3．你的收获及对John的感谢和祝福．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear John，How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye．______Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．【高分句型一】However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted，wise and patient．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，I finally made great progress．（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John 对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）【解析】Dear John，How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye．You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．【高分句型一】However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted，wise and patient．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，Ifinally made great progress．（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）Yours sincerely，Li Hua这是李华给外籍同学John的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般过去时态为主．内容包括：1．自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难以及John对自己的帮助、建议及措施，还有收获；2．对John的感谢和祝福．高分句型1．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．句子里what引导宾语从句people were saying；let alone 表示"更不用说"．对我来说背过那么多单词，理解人们所说的话，都很难，更不用说读和说了．2．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．句子里which引导非限制性定语从句really helped me a lot，代指主句．首先，你交给我多听多读，这真的帮助我很多．考查提纲类作文．书面表达考查学生的表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流．该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等，应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅通、语言得体的文章．它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，是一种复合型的题型．第11页，共11页。

2018年大连市高三第一次模拟考试参考答案及评分标准英语第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节1—5 BCACA第二节6—10 CABCC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CACBB第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节21—23 ACA 24—27 DBAC 28—31CBAB 32—35 DDCB第二节36—40 DFACE第三部分英语知识运用第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 ADCBA 46—50 ABCAD 51—55 DCABC 56—60 BDDCB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. commonly 62. is regarded 63. officials 64. at 65. the66. which 67. bravery 68. to decorate 69. best 70. built第四部分写作（共35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as∧reporterconfidence alast term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education.annuallyAt that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talkinginterviewingwith him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn them thought andfrom me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited thanof exciting communicating with people.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality thatneeds improving.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Possible version 1:Dear Henry,I have a favor to ask. We are to start a Green Campus Campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious at school. Could you give us some advice on our current plan at your convenience?We plan to play a 30 minutes’ video first, which is about how to save water, paper, cans and electricity at school. Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips. Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials. This will be really popular.What else can we do? Looking forward to your constructive suggestions.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Henry,How are you doing? I’m writing to seek your help, as I encounter some problems while planning a Green Campus Campaign.We plan to organize this campaign like this. First, a series of lectures will be given, introducing ways to build a low-carbon school life. This will be followed by a discussion about ways of saving water, paper, and electricity at school. But how can we put them into practice and make them our daily routine? I’m stuck and wondering if you could give me some practical adv ice as I know you’ve organized similar activities.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。