学案 Life in the future Words 1
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Unit 3 Life in the future 1.previous(adj.) 先前的;早先的 2.guide(n.) 指导;向导;导游 (vt.) 指引;指导 3.tolerate(vt.) 容忍;忍受 4.lack(vi.& vt.) 缺乏;没有 (n.) 缺乏;短缺的东西 5.switch(n.) 开关;转换 (vt.) 转换 6.greedy(adj.) 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的 7.impression(n.)印象;感想;印记→impress (v.)使留下深刻印象→impressive (adj.)给人深刻印象的 8.constant(adj.)时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly (adv.)不断地 9.surroundings(n.)周围的事物;环境→surrounding (adj.)周围的 10.adjustment(n.)调整;调节→adjust (vt.) 11.press(vi.& vt.)按;压;逼迫;(n.)按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure (n.)压力 12.optimistic(adj.)乐观(主义)的→optimism (n.)乐观主义 13.instant(n.)瞬间;片刻;(adj.)立即的;立刻的→instantly (adv.)立即,立刻 14.settlement(n.)安居;解决→settle(v.)安居;解决→settler (n.)定居者
1.take_up 拿起;接受;开始;继续 2.lose_sight_of... 看不见…… 3.speed_up 加速 4.show_sb.around 领某人参观 5.in_no_time 立刻 6.be_back_on_one’s_feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原 7.sweep_up 打扫;横扫 8.under_repair 在修建中 9.blame_sb.for 因……而责怪某人 10.be_similar_to 与……相似 1.Well,now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 现在,这里有一种装置,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。 名师指津:where引导定语从句,修饰先行词a system。 例句仿写:许多人想得到那个位置,在那儿他会发展得更好。 Many people want to get the position,where_they_will_develop_better. 2.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气,我头痛。 名师指津:hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作原因状语。 例句仿写:假如给予更多的关心和照顾,这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。 Given_more_attention and caring,the child wouldn’t have become so selfish and naughty. 3.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。 名师指津:what引导宾语从句。 例句仿写:前几天,我父亲开车以我认为危险的速度行驶。 The other day,my father drove his car at_what I thought was_a_dangerous_speed. 4.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。 名师指津:exhausted为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语。 例句仿写:长途旅游后,他们三个回到了家,又饿又累。 After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry_and_tired.
lack v.& n.缺乏;缺少的东西 (2013·浙江卷阅读理解)It’s not that exercise makes you healthy,it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. 与其说运动使你健康,倒不如说缺乏运动使你的身体虚弱,容易受到疾病的影响。
(1)v. lack+n.lack for+n.多用于否定句中需求;需要 (2)n. for/through lack of+n.因缺乏……a lack of+n.缺乏…… (3) lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的be lacking in缺少 ①Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? 你是否想交更多的朋友,但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈? ②Though lacking_money,his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱,他的父母设法送他上大学。 ③The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。 tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 教材原句P18:At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始,新的环境很难忍受。
容忍,忍受 put up withstandbear ①Those who know to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。 ②The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating. 运动世界不能容忍使用麻醉,因为这是作弊的基本形式。 ③Earth is letting Mankind know that our waste and destruction will not be_tolerated_any_more. 地球正在让人类知道我们的浪费和破坏不会再被忍受了。 instant adj.立即的,立刻的;n.瞬间,刹那 (牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就认出她了。
(1) for an instant一瞬间in an instant=immediatly立刻 (2)in instant need of help急需援助 (3) the instant thatimmediately/directly/instantlyon/upon+n./doing 一……就……
①In_an_instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。 ②We can’t promise instant solutions,but we can promise to listen.我们不能保证立刻给予解决,但保证能认真听取意见。 ③They carried out the volunteer activity the_instant/instantly they arrived there.他们一到达那里就从事志愿活动。
Ⅰ.完成句子 1.According to the airline rules,we suggest you___________________ _________________(关掉手机) before boarding. 答案: (should) switch off your mobile phone 2.As far as I know,our English teacher as well as other teachers never____________________________________(容忍考试作弊). 答案: tolerates cheating in the exams 3.Since everything develops,we have to____________________________________(调整) to the changing situation. 答案: make an adjustment 4.To our pity,the project had to be abandoned__________________________________(缺乏资金). 答案: for lack of funds 5.Training is provided,so____________________(不需要先前的经验) for the job. 答案: no previous experience is required Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2014·浙大附中高三质检)—Many species are in danger of dying out because of a________of habitat. —I couldn’t agree more.We must take action for them as well as for ourselves. A.waste B.possession C.pollution D.lack