[精]人教版高中英语必修三unit5知识点总结导学案

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人教版高中英语必修三unit5知识点总结导学案范文背诵Taiwan, the largest island of China, lies to the southeast of FuJian Province, with the Pacific Ocean surrounding its east. It covers an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and has a population of about 23,000,000.Taiwan is rich in natural resources. It's famous for its rice, bananas, sugarcanes and so on. In Taiwan, the climate is so pleasant and the scenery is so beautiful that it attracts tens of thousands of travellers from all over the world each year. Of the numerous places of interest, the most famous ones are the Sun Moon Lake and A-Li Mountain which you shouldn't miss if you get the chance to visit Taiwan.句型背诵①Taiwan, the largest island of China, lies to the southeast of FuJian Province.②It covers an area of about...square kilometers and has a population of about...③In Taiwan, the climate is so pleasant and the scenery is so beautiful that it attracts tens of thousands of travellers from all over the world each year.1. ______ adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的;n.加拿大人→______n. 加拿大2. ______adv. 向东;adj.向东的;朝东的→______ adv.向西;adj.向西的;朝西的→______ adv. 向上地;上升地3. ______ v. 包围;围绕→______ adj. 周围的4. ______adj. 轻微的;微小的→______adv. 轻微地,稍稍5. ______adj.城市的;市镇的6. ______v. 混合;调配→______ n. 混合(物);混合状态7. ______ vt. 证实;证明;批准→______n.证实; 确认; 批准8. ______adj. 富有的→______n. 财富,财产9. ______adv. 接近;大约10. ______ n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓→______ n. 黑暗; 夜; 黄昏11. ______n. 传统; 风俗→______ adj. 传统的12. ______ vt. 使恐怖; 恐吓→______adj.很糟的; 极坏的; 可怕的; 骇人的→______adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的13. ______adj. 欣喜的;高兴的; 愉快的→______n. 快乐; 乐事; 乐趣14. ______ vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记→______adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的答案:1. Canadian;Canada 2. eastward;westward;upward3. surround;surrounding4. slight;slightly5. urban6. mix;mixture7. confirm;confirmation8. wealthy;wealth9. approximately 10. dawn;dark 11. tradition;traditional12. terrify;terrible;terrified 13. pleased;pleasure14. impress;impressive1. ______ than与其;不愿2. ______down定居; 平静下来; 专心于3. ______ to do 设法做4. catch ______ of看见;瞥见5. have a ______ for 对……有天赋6. in the ______ 在远处7. prime ______首相;丞相8. be ______ to接近; 靠近9. ______ language官方语言10. as ______as远到; 直到; 至于11. at ______拂晓12. be ______ by被……环绕着的答案:1. rather 2. settle 3. manage 4. sight 5. gift6. distance7. minister8. close9. official 10. far11. dawn 12. surrounded1. ______ ______ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

2. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins ______ ______ in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。

3. ...,they managed ______ ______ ______ ______ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.……她们总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。

4. The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, ______ that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。

答案:1. Rather than 2. settled down 3. to catch sight of4. confirming1. chat vi.聊天,闲聊;n.闲谈,聊天What were you chatting to him about?你和他聊了些什么?He often asked Philip to come in for a chat.他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。

常用结构:chat about sth. 闲聊某事chat away 闲聊chat over sth. 边……边聊天chat sb. up 和某人亲切地或轻佻地交谈(以获取信任)【易混辨析】talk/chattalk指比较正式、庄重的谈话。

有"会谈、谈判、会晤"之意。

chat指比较随便、没有固定主题的聊天。

有"闲聊、瞎侃"之意。

【即学即练】完成句子①放学后,他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。

After school,they will often get together to ______ ______ everything.②他们在角落里闲聊。

They were ______ ______ in the corner.③昨晚你与之谈笑风生的那个漂亮姑娘是谁?Who was that pretty girl you were ______ ______ last night?④2010年10月30日中日两国领导人并没有在河内会晤。

The Sino-Japanese leaders didn't have a ______ in Hanoi on October 30, 2010.答案:①chat about ②chatting away ③chatting up ④talk⑤We had a nice chat ______ a cup of coffee.A. aboutB. awayC. overD. up解析:选C。

考查chat的搭配。

chat about sth.闲聊某事;chat away闲聊;chat over sth.边……边聊天;chat sb.up和某人亲切2. surround vt.& vi. 包围;围绕Polices surrounded the building. 警察包围了那栋房子。

The small village surrounded by the mountains looks beautiful.那个被群山环绕的小村庄看上去很漂亮。

常用结构:surround...with...(使某人/某物)包围某人/某物; 围住某人/某物(尤指使之无法脱逃)be surrounded by/with被……包围【联想拓展】surrounding adj.附近的;周围的surroundings n.环境;周围的事物【即学即练】①他们出动军队包围了该城。

They have ______ the town ______troops.②房子的四周有高墙。

The house ______ ______ ______ high walls.③这个城市被群山环绕。

The city is ______ on all sides by hills.答案:①surrounded;with ②was surrounded by ③surrounded【易混辨析】surroundings/environmentsurroundings意为"环境"时,要用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境。

environment意为"环境"时,指大的自然环境,范围比surroundings大,有时也指人成长的家庭环境,强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。