2020年山东省济南市历城区中考英语一模试卷(3月份) 学生做_222

2020年山东省济南市历城区中考英语一模试卷（3月份）II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5 分）13．（1分）根据所给句意和音标，选出最佳答案．The weather is really ________/fain/these days．（）A．fun B．fine C．from D．fact14．（1分）根据所给句意和音标，选出最佳答案．My new ________ /klɔk / is on the desk．It says its 7：30 now．（）A．color B．close C．clock D．cold15．（1分）根据所给句意和音标，选出最佳答案．Sue keeps her________/heə（r）/short and looks smart．（）A．here B．hair C．hour D．heat16．（1分）根据所给句意和音标，选出最佳答案．Frank had to take a ________/ breɪk/ and ate something after working all night．（）A．bread B．blow C．brown D．break17．（1分）根据所给句意和音标，选出最佳答案．What subject do you choose for your school________/ ˈprɔdʒekt/？（）A．private B．primary C．project D．purposeIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20 分）18．（1分）﹣John，do you have ______ ping﹣pong ball？﹣Yes，I do．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（1分）﹣Hi．Jack．Our T﹣shirts are the same．﹣Yes，But ________ looks newer．（）A．his B．yours C．you D．him20．（1分）﹣Sarah，I hear you went to the ________yesterday．﹣Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming．（）A．museum B．beach C．cinema D．store21．（1分）She eats ice﹣cream a lot，________it isn't good for her．（）A．after B．until C．because D．although22．（1分）We usually accept a gift ________both hands in China．（）A．on B．to C．with D．at23．（1分）There are fourteen stories in this book．Let's read the ________one．（）A．twelve B．twelfth C．sixteen D．sixteenth 24．（1分）﹣Mary，________you have P．E．on Mondays？﹣Yes．And it's my favorite subject．（）A．do B．were C．will D．have25．（1分）﹣What's the matter with Eric？﹣He hurt himself ________playing soccer．（）A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly26．（1分）﹣I love this painting．It ________the painter's love for nature．﹣I agree．（）A．plans B．expects C．shows D．depends27．（1分）﹣Linda，are you sure you want to ________Helen's invitation？﹣I'm afraid so．I have to look after my sister．（）A．turn down B．fall down C．cut down D．die down 28．（1分）﹣I'm going to take a physics exam this afternoon．﹣________!（）A．Good job B．CongratulationsC．Good luck to you D．Have a good time29．（1分）﹣Tony，________a camera with you，so you can take photos of Jinan．﹣OK．Thanks，Mom．（）A．takes B．taking C．to take D．take30．（1分）Waste sorting （分类）has been around for years in China．If you have food waste，you will most probably throw it into ________．（）A．B．C．D．31．（1分）﹣Listen! ________nice music!﹣Yes．I've already fallen in love with it．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 32．（1分）__you please help me with my math problem？﹣OK，after I finish mine，I'll help you．（）A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might33．（1分）﹣How long has your cousin ________？﹣Since I saw him last year．（）A．become an engineer B．chosen this jobC．collected old stamps D．left his school34．（1分）﹣The dumplings ________ so good that I can't wait to eat them．﹣Me，too．（）A．taste B．feel C．sound D．smell35．（1分）﹣Can you join us to amusement park this weekend，Ella？﹣________．I have to go to the basketball training．（）A．Of course B．I'm afraid notC．Good idea D．That's a deal36．（1分）﹣Jill，why did this supermarket close down？﹣Oh，because it was too small． A ________ one will be opened soon．（）A．biggest B．bigger C．cleanest D．cleaner37．（1分）﹣I want to know ________．﹣Miss Black．（）A．who do you want to travel withB．who else can you seeC．who really cares about youD．who else did you call upIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（15 分）38．（15分）I stayed for a while in Costa Rica（哥斯达黎加）years ago．One morning I was （1）in a localmarket．I had parked my car a few blocks away at Firestone．An hour into my shopping，I （2）in my purse for my phone．I dug around searching and searching…no phone! Perhaps my phone fell out （3）got stolen by somebody．I went around to all the venders （摊主）I had visited asking if they had （4） a lost iPhone，but in vain（徒劳得）．Disappointed，I （5）out of the market with all my fresh produce．In front of me was an old lady in her late seventies walking （6）with a heavy bag in each hand．I observed（观察）many people passing her．At first I thought of doing the （7），as I was（8）about my phone．But then I heard a voice in my heart saying ﹣（9）her．I asked the old lady（10）．I could give her a hand．She gladly （11）me a bag and we walked on．As we came to a street corner，we had to walk in opposite（12）．My mind wondered for a moment and then I decided to go on helping the lady．I saw a warm smile of thankfulness on her face，which （13）warmed my own heart．After a few more blocks we came to her destination（目的地）．I couldn't （14）her walking so far with two heavy bags all alone!I walked all the way back to my car．I unlocked my door and sitting between the seats right in view was my （15）!（1）A．selling B．shopping C．wandering D．paying（2）A．reached B．held C．looked D．arrived（3）A．and B．so C．but D．or（4）A．bought B．noticed C．called D．enjoyed（5）A．pulled B．walked C．drove D．looked（6）A．happily B．quickly C．easily D．slowly（7）A．other B．opposite C．proper D．same（8）A．worried B．curious C．excited D．hopeful（9）A．challenge B．help C．leave D．comfort（10）A．if B．how C．what D．when（11）A．provided B．offered C．handed D．showed（12）A．purposes B．methods C．reasons D．directions（13）A．still B．or C．also D．ever（14）A．believe B．mind C．imagine D．afford（15）A．iPhone B．block C．bag D．purseV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5 分）39．（5分）Vicky：Hi，Mark！You look worried．Mark：Yes．（1）But the bus hasn't come yet．Vicky：Where are you in a hurry to？Mark：I have to go to the dentist．I'm expected to get there at 9：00．（2）Vicky：Does anyone go with you？Mark：No，I'm alone．My parents are very busy．I think it's not a big deal for me．Vicky：（3）Mark：No，it's about twenty minutes' bus ride away from here．（4）Vicky：I'm going to visit my grandma．Mark：Do you often take this bus to visit her？Vicky：Yes．I visit her every Sunday．Mark：（5）You must love her very much．Vicky：I really do．Look! The bus is coming．（1）A．You are really tired．B．I'm going to be late．C．She got her book．D．I worked all night．（2）A．I often have a sore leg．B．I think she is kind．C．I hope I can make it on time．D．I like watching TV．（3）A．Where's the hospital？B．Is the hospital a new one？C．How do you get there？D．Is the hospital far from here？（4）A．Where are you going？B．How's it going on？C．When will you meet her？D．What did you do？（5）A．You're welcome．B．That's so sweet of you．C．Have a good day．D．I'm sorry to hear that．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30 分）40．（10分）I'm a girl，Myra．Racing on the 1，500﹣meter track（跑道），I'm so tired．I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head，"No one knows what the result will be．Everything is still possible．" Today，I have to fight with myself．Nine years ago，when I was a 6﹣year﹣old girl，my mother took me on a trip．We went to the foot of a highmountain which she told me that we would climb．I have never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy．At the beginning，I was so excited，and climbed fast．But half an hour later，whenI was thirsty and tired，I just stopped and sat upon the ground，completely silent．My momcame and sat next to me．She said，"Get up and go on!"Crying，I almost shouted，"Never! It's too tiring and I am thirsty．I want to go back home now．"Patiently she explained，"Listen，my dear．If you try your best，anything is possible．If you don't try，your dream will never come true．You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach the top of the mountain．"Hearing her words，I stopped crying and started to climb again．Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view．Today I'm on the racing track．I'm going to keep running because I know it's always worth．And in the end I made it；I got through the finish line．Although it was really difficult and I did not win，I did finish it．"Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined（命定的）place﹣﹣that is，the unique you．"（1）Myra is running on the track today and she has to fight with herself．A．800﹣meterB．1，500﹣meterC．2﹣kilometerD．marathon（2）Myra's mother asked her to climb the high mountain when she was years old．A．nineB．eightC．sixD．eleven（3）At the beginning，Myra climbed very fast because．A．she was so excited and happyB．she made it to the top of the mountainC．it was going to rain at that timeD．she wanted to come up with her mother（4）Did Myra finish the 1，500﹣meter race today？A．We don't know．B．No，she didn't．C．She finished half．D．Yes，she did．（5）Myra's experience mainly wants to tell us that．A．we are sure to feel tired when we're climbingB．as teenagers，we need to practice running moreC．mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthyD．we should keep fighting until we reach our goals41．（10分）Nine﹣year﹣old Regina，from Scotland，has always loved taking photos．When she was just three，she picked up her father，Kevin's camera，and asked him how it worked．But rather than just being a curious （好奇的）child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone，Regina is in fact a professional wedding （婚礼）photographer．﹣Regina became interested in photography at a very young age，‖her father，and fellow professional photographer，Kevin，tells Daily Mail Australia．﹣She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras．Regina has never been on a training course，‖He goes on to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job．﹣I just answer questions when she asks them，and when she wants to do some shooting she can．Over the years she's tagged along to quite a lot of shoots，so her skills just grew through experience．These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year，when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding．﹣She completely loved it，‖Kevin said．﹣She is quite a quiet girl，but when she has that camera in her hands she is super﹣confident，and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day．Regina's next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work．I honestly don't have words to describe how proud I feel，‖he concluded．﹣In the past，Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby，‖said Kevin．﹣But over the past few days，upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages she's received from people all over the world，she has said she might like doing this when she's older．（1）From Paragraph 1 we can learn．A．Regina got the first camera from her father at the age of nine．B．Regina has been a professional photographer since she was three．C．Regina is interested in cameras and wants to know how to use it．D．Regina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone．（2）What did Kevin do to help Regina？A．He answered her questions about photography．B．He sent her to a training course to learn photography．C．He forced her to go to some wedding with him．D．He asked her to take photos as much as possible．（3）The underlined word ﹣shooting‖in Paragraph 2 most probably means．A．射击B．拍摄C．发芽D．投篮（4）From Kevin's words，how does Regina feel when she takes a camera？A．She feels tired and leaves the camera alone．B．She is quiet and feels a little nervous．C．She is quite sure that she can do it well．D．She really wants to go to a training course．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Kevin really wants her daughter to be a professional photographer．B．Kevin doesn't want to take Regina to the weddings any more．C．Regina is really talented so she doesn't need to practice too much．D．Regina might take photographing as her profession in the future．42．（10分）Bees have very small brains．Still，they are very intelligent．Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees．It shows that bees can learn something new to gain a reward （奖励）．Then they can teach other bees to do the same．Andthat's not all they can do．Olli Loukola was one of the scientists who worked on the study．He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw．They actually improved on what they were learning．﹣This is of course amazing for small﹣brained insects，‖he said．He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others．For the experiment，the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform（平台）．First，the scientists showed the bees how to do it．When the ball got to the center，the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects．The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place．They got better and better at moving the balls．Then，they got more of the reward．After a while，they began to move the balls by themselves．Then scientists tried something else．They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained．After watching the trained bees once，the untrained bees learned how to do it too．They didn't just copy the behavior，though．The new bees also improved on the action：They chose balls closer to themselves．All brains﹣in bees and people﹣have neurons （神经元）．The neurons let you think．Scientist Reese Halter says bees are ﹣highly intelligent creatures，even though they have far fewer neurons than humans．Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies，but not like we do．They use their bodies instead of words．They butt heads，bump into each other and they even dance．Loukola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain，the less intelligent the animal．But this study proves（证明）that is not true．（1）The word ﹣experiment‖in the passage is most probably．A．a medical programB．a scientific testC．an animal storyD．a biology expert（2）According to Paragraph 1，which of the following is TRUE about the study？A．It helps humans to get better at something by copying．B．It teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same．C．It shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward．D．It trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place．（3）Paragraph 2 mainly talks about．A．what kind of balls bees movedB．why scientists help bees to get a rewardC．where bees moved the ballsD．how bees are trained to move the balls（4）From Paragraph 3，we can learn that scientists．A．have always believed that bees are highly intelligentB．explain that bees talk to each other in body languagesC．have questioned whether the study's results are correctD．explain that bees are unable to learn from one another（5）What is the main idea of this passage？A．Bees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains．B．Bees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing．C．Bees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it．D．Bees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball．VII．选词填空（10 分）非选择题部分共45 分A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．43．（5分）fun，card ，all ，from ，homeDaniel goes to the library．He needs to borrow books on giraffes．The library has （1）kinds of books．The library have movies and CDs，too．Daniel doesn't have books on giraffes．He actually doesn't buy so many books．He thinks reading is （2）but buying books is a waste of money．Why do you buy books if you can borrow them（3）the library？So he wants to have a library （4）．He gets a form from the library and fills in his information．There are some basic questions．He signs his name at the bottom．He borrows 10 books on giraffes．He goes to the check﹣out desk．The librarian scans the book．He takes the books（5）．He looks really happy．B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，开用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．44．（5分）wait ，get ，keep ，watch ，comeDo you know the movie named A Dog's Way Home？People believe that it is such a heartwarming movie for dogs and pet loves everywhere．It （1）out around the world already．The movie is about Bella，a cute dog who becomes the friend of Lucas Ray．As soon as they meet ，Bella and Lucas become good friends．In fact，Bella （2）secretly because dogs are not allowed in his apartment building．Bella brings happiness to all around her．The movie really begins when Bella finds herself separated from her owner．While Bella （3）for Lucas one day，she was distracted（分心）by a squirrel（松鼠）．Before she knew it，she was lost，and worse than that，lost hundreds of miles from home．But Bella used her smartness （4）herself back to Lucas．Along the way she started a friendship with a mountain lion and looked after a homeless man．She brought the same joy to everyone she met on her travels．This spring，（5）this movie with your family and friends．It is really a classic feel﹣good tale of friendship and the beautiful feelings between people and pets．VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5 分）45．（1分）Julie often helps the old to cross the road．（改为一般疑问句）Julie often the old to cross the road？46．（1分）We have chemistry classes three times a week at school．（就划线部分提问）do you have chemistry classes at school ？47．（1分）" Did you sleep well ，Jack ？"mom asked．（改写句子，句意不变）Mom asked Jack he well．48．（1分）Please call us any time if there is anything we can do for you．（改写句子，句意不变）Please to call us if there is anything we can do for you．49．（1分）In ancient China，students learned the six arts to develop their minds．（改写句子，句意不变）Students' minds by learning the six arts in ancient China．IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．50．（1分）我喜欢在散步的时候思考数学题．I like to math problems while walking．51．（1分）劳拉的妈妈让她每天练琴．Laura's mom asks her to practice playing the piano．52．（1分）他在跟英语老师相处的过程中，学到很多道理．He's learned a lot from with his English teacher．53．（1分）在旅途中结识与我们相似的人或许是人生的一种乐趣．Meeting people who are us along the journey may be one enjoyment through our life．54．（1分）在瞬息万变的社会中，更多的中国人愿意为知识买单．In such a rapidly changing，more Chinese people are glad to pay for．X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5 分）55．（5分）Have you ever been to Venice．Around the world，no city is quite like Venice，Italy．Tourists love its beautiful old buildings and squares．But What makes Venice a really special place is the water．The beautiful city is built on a group of islands in a large lagoon（泻湖）beside the ocean．（1）However，it's said that Venice is in danger from this water．What is happening？（2）At high tides（涨潮时），the water in the lagoon rises．Sometimes it rises higher than usual and floods the city．Because V enice is lower than it was the past，the flooding is happening more often．This is taking down the city's ancient buildings．（3）The name of project is MOSE．Marco Armillis，an engineer，explains how it will work．"We are putting seventy﹣eight big floodgates（防洪水闸）at the places where the lagoon meets the ocean．The floodgates will close when there are high tides，tostop seawater from coming into the lagoon．（4）It hasn't been an easy project for us because we are working under water．The MOSE project will cost about seven billion dollars and has already taken many years to build．If everything goes well，then in few years' time the seawater will not flood into Venice's lagoon．Venice's beautiful buildings will be safe for a long time．（5）A．Luckily，engineers are working on a great project to save Venice．B．And the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future．C．Rivers run through it like streets，and people travel around it into boats．D．This will help to stop the level of the lagoon from rising．E．Venice is enjoyed by the young people from all parts of the world．F．The city has been very slowly going down into the lagoon for many years．G．However，scientists in Italy haven't got a good idea to solve the problem．XI．书面表达（20 分）56．（20分）2020 年新年伊始，由于受新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的影响，全国人民都在各自的家中进行学习和工作．而作为初三的我们也经历了人生里的第一次学校线上学习课程．我们的线上学习已经持续了将近两个月的时间，在这段时间里，你肯定也深有感悟．近期英语学习报邀请你用英文来写一篇文章，介绍你对线上学习的认识．内容：1．线上学习和在校学习的不同2．可以推荐的线上学习的方法要求：1．内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范．2．短文中不能出现真实姓名，校名．100 词左右．________________________________________________．。