山东省济南市历下区2019年中考英语模拟试卷

中考英语二模试题(含答案)历下区2019年初三年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题本试题共10页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，考试用时共120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共105分I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（7.5分）1.A.Thatishershlbag.B.Thisisyfriend..Thseareybrther s.2.A.Isyurfathertall?B.Dyuhaveabaseball?.anyuplaythepian?3.A.Ididn’twatertheplants.B.Theydn’tlikearrts..Sheisn’twathingTV.4.A.herearekalasfr?B.hatdeshelklike?.henisyurusilas s?5.A.Let’sinthesprtslub.B.Haveagddayatshl..keepquietinthelib rary.B）听录音，从每题A、B、三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（7.5分）10.A.B..）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

（7.5分）11.A.inanZ.B.iuruuntain..BatuSpring.12.A.Sewrkers.B.Selassates..Sefarers.13.A.indyandld.B.Sunnyandwar..ludyanddry.14.A.At5:00a..B.At5:30a...At8:30a..15.A.Hekedeals.B.Hedrankilktea..Hereadbks.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短及五个问题。

山东省济南市历城区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编阅读理解专题山东省济南市历下区2021年中考一模英语试题.V．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（40分）AAmy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.“Girls like dolls,” she thoug ht as she stepped into the store.Looking around, she saw a grandma doll that has gray hair and wears a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her own mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third... the dolls never arrived late, year after year.“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amy’s mind until one day her father gave the answer.Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious(珍贵的) one in her eyes.Recalling her mother’s story, Amy got an idea.It was Joyce’s 60th birthday. She got a package with a car d that read:Dear Joyce,I forgot to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth birthday, in 1956. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still want to have it.Love,Angel of JoyJoyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped (紧抱) the doll that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.56. Who was Amy looking for a gift for?A. Her daughter.B. Her mother.C. Her husband.D. Her father.57. What made Amy think of her mother?A. A pair of glasses.B. A grandma doll.C. A gift package.D. A birthday card.58. Why did Amy get a doll on her birthday every year?A. She liked dolls when she was young.B. Her mother wanted to make her happy.C. She asked her mother for it.D. It was her mother’s dream to get a doll.59. When was Joyce born?A. In 1956.B. In 1961.C. In 1951.D. In 1965.60. How did Joyce feel when she saw the gift?A. Sad.B. Moved.C. Cold.D. Worried.BJane’s Restaurant61. How many kinds of drinks are there in Jane’s Restaurant?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.62. What’s the price of Jane’s Chocolate Cake?A.￥19B.￥18C.￥12D.￥1063. What’s in Super Beef Pizza?A. Tomatoes, ground beef, spaghetti.B. Cheese, sugar, cream, flour, eggs.C. Beef, peppers, cheese, onions.D. Milk, cream, red beans, sugar.64. What can you afford with only￥30?A. Chocolate Cake and Strawberry Milk Shake.B. Super Beef Pizza and Coke.C. Red Bean Milk Tea and Traditional Spaghetti .D. Cheese Cake and Strawberry Milk Shake.65. If you don’t want to have too much sugar, which is your best choice?A. Coke.B. Strawberry Milk Shake.C. Red Bean Milk Tea.D. Cheese Cake.CKnox is part of a special group of dogs. They go to WestportAcademy every Tuesday. Westport is a primary and middle school inBaltimore, Maryland. Their students need help with reading. Their readingtest scores have been low. The dogs have an important job there. Theylisten to students read. The program is run by a group called SPCA whichworks to protect animals.Organizers at SPCA say reading to animals helps students. It makes them stronger readers. It also makes them more sure of themselves. Katie Flory works for the SPCA. She said when she was a kid, reading out loud was scary for her. “A lot of the kids here feel the same way,” she said. “But with the dogs, they don’t have to worry about that. The dogs do not care if students make a mistake.” Soon, similar programs are popping up across the country.In 2010, scientists did a study. They studied students who read to dogs once a week for 10 weeks. The scientists found that the students got better at reading. They also felt better about reading aloud. At first, students said they did not like it. Reading out loud made them nervous. By the end, they described it as fun and cool. They said they felt more relaxed when reading to a dog.The students do not only get to read to dogs. They also learn about how to care for pets. They go on field trips to an animal shelter (救助站). SPCA workers teach them about being kind toanimals. Melody Locke is a teacher at Westport. She said she can already see changes because of the program. Her students are more interested in reading now. Also, they are kinder to each other after reading to dogs.The SPCA hopes the program will continue to grow.66. What is SPCA?A. A group to protect animals.B. A place to keep dogs.C. A school to study animals.D. A club to read books.67. According to Paragraph 2, why do kids read stories to the dogs?A. Because few students at Westport pass reading tests.B. Because the books they have read are about dogs.C. Because they have joined in a reading competition.D. Because it helps kids overcome fears about reading.68. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The changes that the children have got.B. The abilities of getting on with dogs.C. The feeling after children keep a dog.D. The difficulties the scientists are facing.69. Besides reading, what else have children learnt from SPCA?A. They’ve learnt how to prepare for school field trips.B. They’ve learnt how to be kind to animals and other kids.C. They’ve learnt the ways to get higher listening scores.D. They’ve learnt the rules to organize fun and cool programs.70. What’s the writer’s p urpose of writing the text?A. To tell us to read aloud at a younger age.B. To introduce the reading program of SPCA.C. To encourage every kid to own a dog.D. To teach us how to be kind to animals.DHair or fur is one thing mammals (哺乳动物) have in common.How thick that hair is changes for each animal. For example, elephanthair is four times thicker than hair from adult humans. Larger animalshave thicker hair, says Wen Yang, a materials scientist at the Universityof California, San Diego.These materials scientists study materials such as metal or plastics. They study what makes the material and how it works. The information helps scientists work out how to make better materials or how to create new materials.Recently, Yang looked at mammal hair. She worked on how it holds up under stress. They looked at hair from eight different mammals, including humans. They reported their work in January 2020 in a scientific journal. Yang’s team tested the tensile strength of the hair. Tensile strength is how much you can pull something before it breaks. The scientists thought that thick hair would be stronger. But they were wrong.“Interestingly, we find the thinner hair, actually, is stronger,” Yang says.The hair of adult humans was some of the thinnest hair in the study. It was also some of the strongest hair. The thinnest of all hair came from children. But it was even stronger.Hair is made of keratin (角蛋白). It is a type of protein. Proteins form living cells. Keratin makes up hair and fingernails in humans. Keratin is made of two parts. The outside is the cuticle (角质层). It covers the inside, cortex (皮质), which is strong. The scientists used a microscope, a tool that helps us see very small things, to look at how keratin breaks. They found that thicker hair is easy to break. The cortex breaks are clean and straight. Thin hair is different. The cortex breaksare rough (粗糙的) and uneven. It takes more pulling to do this. So the thin hair is stronger than thick hair.71. Why did scientists study mammal hair?A. They had to work out metal materials.B. They wanted to create new materials.C. They needed to learn about animals.D. They wanted to produce plastics.72. Which of the following best explains “tensile strength” u nderlined in Paragraph 3?A. 阻力B. 表面张力C. 抗张拉力D. 摩擦力73. According to the study, whose hair is the strongest?A. Elephants’.B. Giraffes’.C. Adults’.D. Children’s.74. According to the last paragraph, why is thinner hair stronger?A. The cuticle outside is much thicker than the cortex.B. There are more keratin in thinner hair than in the thick.C. The cortex in thinner hair needs more pulling to break.D. Thick hair is cleaner and more straight than thin hair.75. Where is the text most probably from?A. A news report.B. A science magazine.C. A story book.D. A sports poster.56.A 57.B 58. D 59.C 60. B 61. B 62. A 63. C 64.D 65. A66. A 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. B 71. B 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. B山东省济南市历下区2020年中考一模英语试题.阅读理解AA group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit.When the other frogs saw how deep the pit is. They told the two frogs that they were as good as(几乎相当于) dead. The two frogs didn't believe what they said and tried their best to jump up out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling them to stop, and that they were as good as dead. Finally, one of the two frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died.The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him and advised him to stop and just wait to die. But he jumped even harder and finally succeeded. When he got out, the other f rogs said, “Didn't you hear us?”The frog explained to them that he was a little deaf. He thought they were encouraging him all the time.46. Which of the following pictures can describe the pit?A. B.C. D.47. When the two frogs were trying to jump out, the other frogs _______.A. thought hard to find ideas to help them outB. encouraged them to jump as hard as they couldC. went on traveling just as nothing had happenedD. told them to give up jumping out48. The first frog died because ____________.A. he was not as strong as the second oneB. he lost hope to live because of the other frogs' wordsC. he fell down too badlyD. he was too hungry49. The second frog continued to jump after the first one died because ____________ .A. he thought the other frogs were encouraging himB. he heard the other frogs' words clearlyC. he was so blind that he didn't know that he was in troubleD. he was much stronger than the first frog50. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. we shouldn't give up when we are in troubleB. encouraging words can help people a lotC. helping each other is very important to people in troubleD. a strong body is very important 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B【解析】本文介绍了两只青蛙掉到深坑里后，拼命地想跳出来。

山东省济南市历下区2019年中考英语模拟试卷本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共110分）Ⅰ、听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。

（7.5分）1. A. Is this your pen? B. What would you like?C. I’m listening to the music.2. A. Do you like bananas? B. My school trip was very exciting.C. Don’t arrive late for class again.3. A. Hong long did you collect stamps? B. What’s the best supermarket in Jinan?C. I’m more outgoing than my sister.4. A. I was cooking when the UFO landed. B. Could you please tell me the way to school?C. Let’s go to the movies this Sunday, OK?5. A. I like comedies but I don’t like thrillers. B. I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up.C. Why not set up a food bank to help hungry people?B) 听录音，从每题A.B.C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍（7.5分）6． A. B. C.7. A B. C.8. A. B. C.9 A. B. C.10．A. B. C.C）．在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

2019年山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试卷II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1. A ________ /ʃ i：p/ is eating grass in the filed．（）A shipB sheepC shopD shape2. Both of my parents ________ /wɜ：k/ in a bank．（）A walkB weekC workD weak3. Life is ________ /fʊl/ of happiness and pain． You never know what will happen next．（）A fallB fillC feelD full4. I made a ________ /mɪˈsteɪk/ yesterday． Mrs Black talked about it with me patiently．（）A mistakeB meterC minuteD matter5. Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival，so she can ________ /əˈfɔ：d/ the bike．（）A avoidB attendC affordD aroundIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分）6. ﹣Tom， there will be a heavy rain this afternoon．﹣ I know， Mum． I will take ________ umbrella．（）A aB anC theD /7. ﹣Ellen， I picked up a white pen under your chair． Is this yours？﹣ Oh， yes． It's ________． Thank you， Lisa．（）A sheB hisC mineD your8. ﹣ The song My country and I is getting ________ again in China．﹣ Yes． Many people like to sing this song to show their pride of being Chinese．（）A availableB carefulC popularD different9. ﹣ Do you have any good eating habits， Kate？﹣ Of course． I eat a lot of ________， such as onions， carrots and cabbages．（）A fruitB eggsC meatD vegetables10. ﹣ ________ you able to see the sea from this window？﹣ Yes， it's peaceful． Some people are swimming in the sea．（）A DoB AreC WillD Have11. ﹣ Excuse me， where is the nearest bookstore around here？﹣ Just go along Center Street and turn left． Xinhua bookstore is ________ your right．（）A inB onC atD to12. ﹣ ________ do you celebrate your father's birthday？﹣ We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him．（）A WhyB WhatC WhereD How13. Many college students go to West China to help local people， ________ they may find a good job in big cities．（）A becauseB ifC althoughD after14. ﹣ I have already read six English books． How about you， Bill？﹣ Only two． You read ________ books than me．（）A lessB leastC moreD most15. ﹣ There is something wrong with my computer． ________ you help me fix it up？﹣ No problem．（）A CouldB MustC ShouldD May16. ﹣ Look， Cindy． The flowers in our classroom come out in one night．﹣ I can't believe it． They are beautiful and colorful． They ________ great．（）A soundB feelC tasteD smell17. ﹣ ________ the rubbish into the litter bin， Peter!﹣ OK， Miss White．（）A PutsB PuttingC PutD To put18. ﹣ David， do you plan to watch talk shows or sports shows tonight？﹣ ________． I want to know if Houston Rockets can win the basketball final．（）A Yes， I doB Talk showsC No， I don'tD Sports shows19. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down. —________. You don't need to push yourself too hard.A It's a pleasureB What a pityC Take it easyD You're welcome20. ﹣ What a nice handbag you have!﹣ Thanks． Susan made it． She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago．（）A recyclesB recycledC will recycleD has recycled21. Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival？（）A B C D22. ﹣When do you leave home for school？﹣ At 6：00． I ________ very early because I live far away from school．（）A take offB set outC put offD hang out23. ﹣ ________ sings songs loudly every night in our community when we sleep．﹣ That's so strange． You'd better find out who does it．（）A EveryoneB No oneC SomeoneD Anyone24. ﹣ Erin， you manage to lose your weight in such a short time．﹣ Well， I have ________ for three weeks to meet the health standard．（）A joined a sports clubB got trainingC started runningD kept exercising25. ﹣Alice， could you tell me ________？﹣ Sure． Next Sunday．（）A when Mr．Smith left ChinaB when Mr．Smith will leave ChinaC when did Mr．Smith leave ChinaD when will Mr．Smith leave ChinaIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（15分）26. Carl was an old carpenter（木匠）． He was known for using wood and other materials to make furniture, even houses． But he was tired of his job． He thought he was too old to work and ready to retire（退休）． His boss was（1）_______to see the good worker go． He asked the carpenter（2）_______he could build just one more house．The carpenter said yes, （3）_______his mind was not on his work at all．He used poor materials and worked on the house（4）_______．When the carpenter finished his work, the boss（5）_______the front﹣door key to him, "This is your house, " he said, "A（6）_______for you．"What a （7）_______! What a shame! If he had known he was building his（8）_______house, he would have done it differently． Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built．（9）_______it is with us．We do many things in an absent﹣minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them less than the best．Sometimes at important points we do not try our best to build our （10）_______． Then with a shame we look at the situation we have （11）_______．We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built．If we had realized it, we should have done it with our whole heart．But we don't have a （12）_______to make it all over again．Think of （13）_______ as the carpenter． Think about your life．Build it（14）_______．It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．Your life today is the（15）_______of your attitudes and choices you made in the past． Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today．（1）A gladB nervousC readyD sorry（2）A ifB whenC howD why（3）A andB butC orD so（4）A perfectlyB completelyC carelesslyD successfully（5）A handedB leftC soldD threw（6）A giftB promiseC choiceD question（7）A taskB reliefC surpriseD stress（8）A realB expensiveC oldD own（9）A NeitherB SoC NorD As（10）A studiesB livesC jobsD feelings（11）A createdB changedC discussedD improved（12）A planB chanceC methodD pleasure（13）A himselfB herselfC myselfD yourself（14）A wiselyB peacefullyC rapidlyD widely（15）A talentB wealthC resultD differenceV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）27. Paul： Hi， Amy．（1）________You look worried．Amy： I have to work with five other classmates on a project．Paul： Is the project hard for everyone to work on？Amy：（2）________ But my group doesn't work together well．Paul： So your group is having a problem with teamwork．Amy： Exactly． And nobody wants to be the team leader． The deadline of our project is coming．（3）________Paul： If your group does not have a leader， then you should be one． You should call everyone together for a meeting．Amy：（4）________I don't know what to do next．Paul： You can ask them what they have done so far， as well as finding out what still needs to be done．Amy： All right． Maybe I can have a try．Paul： That way you will be sure that the project is done correctly． I believe you'll be a good leader．Amy： Thank you for your advice．Paul： My pleasure．（5）________（1）A． How's the weather？B． What's the matter？C． Where is your hat？D． What's this？（2）A． Yes， it is．B． I agree with you．C． You are right．D． No， it isn't．（3）A． What should I do？B． When should I start？C． Where should we meet？D． Who should I talk to？（4）A． I prefer staying at home．B． I used to work as a teacher．C． I wish you will pass the exam．D． I have no experience as a leader．（5）A． Catch you on Monday．B． Hope things work out．C． I'm sorry to hear that．D． You don't need to rush．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）28. Once a week, Neil went grocery shopping． He always made a list, but he always forgot to put one or more things on the list． This used to anger him, but now he just accepted it． You're not as sharp as you used to be, he told himself．It was Friday﹣shopping day． He went to the ＄99 Store． Sometimes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didn't． He got lucky． There were fresh packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash． Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples． He easily had enough produce to last all week, if it didn't go bad first． The fruit and vegetables alone filled up four plastic bags． Four other bags contained other items that were on Neil's list．He drove to Albertson's, which sold milk by the gallon（加仑） and at cheaper prices than the ＄99 Store． Interestingly, the price of milk had got higher in the last month． He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for ＄3.59． Now he was paying ＄4.69． Yet, the news media reports a 2﹣cent increase in gasoline（汽油） prices． That's all over the news．He parked his car in the carport and opened the trunk． He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs．"What a heavy shopping it is, " he thought． And then he told himself: if you think it's tooheavy now, wait till you can't drive． Wait till you can't even walk up the stairs． How are you going to get your food then? The older you get, he told himself, the more you'd better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework．（1）Neil always made________ before he went shopping．A a listB a plastic bagC a carD a report．（2）Neil didn't buy________ at the ＄99 Store．A broccoliB peachesC applesD milk．（3）How much did one gallon of nonfat milk cost that day？________A ＄3.59．B ＄4.69．C About ＄2.35．D About ＄1.80．．（4）How many bags of things did Neil buy？________A Ten．B Nine．C Eight．D Four．．（5）What can we learn from Neil？________A We should thank what we can still do．B We should eat enough fruit and vegetables．C We all will get old one day．D Buying cheap things can make us happy．29. Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen． Some exposure （暴露） to those waves can do a body good． Forexample, ultraviolet B（UV﹣B）rays tell human skin to make vitamin D． Too much exposure can be harmful, though． Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNAproblems, opening the door for skin cancer． Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns． There are three different types of UV energy waves． They are UV﹣A, UV﹣B and UV﹣C rays． Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV﹣A's being the longest． Rays of UV﹣C are considered especially harmful to human beings． Fortunately, we have the ozone （臭氧） layer of the Earth's atmosphere． It blocks out nearly all of the UV﹣C rays and most of the UV﹣B ones．The moon doesn't have much of an atmosphere, though． Back on the moon, things are more dangerous． Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon． Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have ________ed all the colorful flags white by now．For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection．You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns．That didn't happen to Armstrong and his company．Neil Armstrong was a U．S．astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon． These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions． Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that blockout UV rays．When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see﹣through helmet（头盔）with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet﹣stabilized polycarbonate． It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts' faces from UV rays． A weaker material couldput the space travelers at risk for "snow blindness" and other problems． Conditions likethese arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes．Sunscreen （防晒霜） defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer． However, there's really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen． The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship． Inside the International Space Station （ISS）, for example, there is no need for special suits．Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants．To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV﹣blocking windows． So do most space exploration ships．（1）From Paragraph 1， we can know________．A UV﹣B is harmful to our body B vitamin D is good for our bodyC UV rays cause DNA problemsD skin cancer is caused by the sun．（2）The underlined word "bleach" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "________"．A 漂白B 伤害C 刺穿D 吹拂．（3）Armstrong didn't get bad sunburns mainly because________．A there was no UV﹣C ray on the moonB the moon had an ozone layer like theearth C he wore a special spacesuit and helmet D he put on enough special sunscreen．（4）According to the last paragraph， we can learn________．A sunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceB astronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSC UV﹣blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsD the risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space．（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？________A To show how astronauts are protected from UV rays．B To introduce the first human who walked on the moon．C To describe the new technology used in space．D Toshow how we protect ourselves from sunburns．．30. Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldn't． Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source． Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology． A lot of people's hard work led to the light bulb's invention, which has impacted our lives greatly．The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament（灯丝）． Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent（白炽的） light bulbs． These days, we use energy﹣saving bulbs that are better for the environment． Nick Holonyak, Jr．, an American engineer, invented the first light﹣emitting diode light （LED） in 1962． An LED light bulb uses one﹣third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer．In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light． Then, in1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didn't shine very long． In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light． In I860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly． By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use．Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress．He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done． He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments． They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1, 200 hours． Edison immediately patented（取得专利） his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold．Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles． Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased． Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs．Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places．（1）From Paragraph 1， we can learn that light bulbs were________ in the past．A commonB expensiveC hardD great．（2）According to the passage， which one invented the first electric light bulbs？________ A Nick Holonyak． B Humphry Davy． C Joseph Swan． D Thomas Edison．．（3）According to the passage， what was the main problem in improving light bulbs？________A There was not enough money and engineering support．B There were no materials that could be used to save power．C Scientists from different countries couldn't work together．D It was hard to find a filament material that shone long．．（4）According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE？________A Light bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps．B Edison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public．C LED can save more power and make people's work time longer． D Light bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days．．（5）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？________A The invention we depend on．B The great inventors．C The history of science and technology．D What changes building designs？．VII．选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．31.China and Western countries may have different cultures about certain animals． But whenit comes to pigs， we all nod in agreement that pigs are ugly，（1）________ and stupid．However， the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities． And there's probably no better time to clear their names than now， with the Year of the Pig in China． Science has proved that pigs aren't stupid at all． They have good long﹣term memories． And they （2）________ the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't． Also，there are cute pig characters （3）________ cartoons too．Peppa Pig， for example， is now （4）________of the most popular cartoons in the world． The four members of the cartoon's pig family teach children about love， friendship， and the （5）________ of family．B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．32.As an exchange student， I have lived in China over the years． China （1）________ a lot in the years since I first moved here．One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment（无现金支付）．China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment． I （2）________ a debit card （借记卡） to pay for things without cash for years in the US． But now I use my phone here instead， it's very easy and convenient． One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends．Cashless payment makes it so much easier （3）________ the bill when we eat out together．And I can make donations simply as well． For example， I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code（二维码）．But cashless payment has some problems as well． What will happen if your phone （4）________？There are also times when your phone's mobile internet connection might not work．So even though cashless payments are convenient， I （5）________ a bit of cash with me in order not to meet any possible trouble．VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）33. Mike wrote some letters to his pen friend last month．（改为一般疑问句）________Mike________any letters to his pen friend last month？34. Lucy practices playing volleyball after class ________．（就句子画线部分提问）________does Lucy practice playing volleyball after class？35. "Do you study traditional Chinese medicine in the university？" Mr． Brown asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）Mr． Brown asked me________I________ traditional Chinese medicine in the university．36. As young adults，we should accept the result we make instead of letting our parents worry about us．（改写句子，句意不变）As young adults， we should be________ourselves rather than increase our parents' worries．37. Li hua overcame the fear of taking tests with the help and kindness of his teacher Ms．Li．（改写句子，句意不变）The fear of taking tests________with the help and kindness of his teacher Ms． Li．IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）38. 你可以向老师寻求提高写作的好方法．You can________ your teacher________ good ways to improve your writing．39. 我爷爷喜欢饭后喝茶．My grandfather likes to________after meals．40. 这个奖项被授予了这位在提升人类食品安全水平方面有突出成就的科学家．The________ has been given to the scientist who has a great________ in improving human's food safety．41. 大家应该避免在山里使用明火，因为它会引发火灾，危害人们的生命安全．Everyone should________ using open fire in the mountains because it may cause a fire andbe________ to people's life safety．42. 如果我不去参观科技博物馆，我永远无法想象人类所取得的进步多么令人难以置信．I could never________ how________ the progress humans have made until I visited the science museum．X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）43. （1）_______There are ice hotels in Sweden， Canada， Finland， Norway， and Romania． Ice hotels have existed for only forty years， yet they are very popular tourist destinations． With their great beauty and all they have to offer， one can't help but view these icy buildings as symbols． They are symbols of what modern travelers value．Dependability and ComfortIce hotels are made of ice， snow， and "snice，" a material that has characteristics of both snow and ice． The hotels are built at the start of winter． Snice keeps the ice houses insulated （隔热的） so well that they can be used as hotels for at least 3﹣4 months． The hallways， walls， ceilings， tables， doors， and beds are made of ice．（2）_______Of course， they have comfortable bathrooms．Beauty and Innovation（3）_______Many hotels with great art styles are created． The hotels offer a range of rooms and suites（套房）． The hotel in Sweden has Art Suites． These are hand﹣carved rooms with detailed ice sculptures， tables， and doors．（4）_______They are worth paying so much． Archways and hallways of the suites are lit up with colorful lights， creating a dreamy effect． Even the outside of the hotel looks icy and magical． Technology plays arole in making the hotel look edgy and modern each year．Adventure， Entertainment， and Variety（5）_______They reach below﹣freezing temperatures． They can travel through ice mazes，slip on ice slides， take ice sculpting courses， go on hikes， and so much more．A． The hotel only offers Art Suites at the beginning of the winter．B． The beds have added comfort from pillows， quilts， and sleeping bags that the hotels provide．C． The Art Suites are among the most expensive rooms at the ice hotel．D． Have you ever thought about staying in an ice hotel？E． You won't feel cold while staying in the icy rooms．F． Many artists join the ice hotel building teams each winter．G． When visiting an ice hotel， guests have a chance to sleep in the very cold rooms．XI．书面表达（20分）44. 下图描述了李明和家人去年五一假期（May Day Holiday）外出旅游的经历．请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文．要求：1．完整叙述图片内容，可适当发挥；2．结合自己的实际情况陈述个人观点或给出建议．_________．2019年山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. D10. B11. B12. D13. C14. C15. A16. D17. C18. D19. C20. D21. A22. B23. C24. D25. B26. DABCAACDBBABDAC27. B,D,A,D,B28. ADCAA29. BACCD30. BBDBA31. lazy,know,in,one,value32. has changed,have used,sharing,is stolen,take33. Did,write34. every day,Howoften35. if,studied36. responsiblefor37. wasovercome38. ask,for39. drinktea40. award,achievement41. avoid,harmful42. imagine,unbelievable43. D,B,F,C,G44. Last May Day holiday， Li Ming and his family went to Qingdao seaside．（引出话题）They paid a visit to Qingdao by bus．【高分句型一】 There are many places of interest in Qingdao．【高分句型二】They went to the beach， visited the Museum． But there were many people on the beach． What you see at the seaside is not the scenery， but the numerous shaking heads． At the seaside， people don't pay attention to hygiene． There's rubbish everywhere．（具体介绍旅游的经历） In my opinion， when traveling， people should not only pay attention to safety， but also pay attention to hygiene and not throw rubbish everywhere． We should avoid the rush hour and choose some unknown places．（我的观点）。

2019年山东省中考英语模拟试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）本试卷共第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后，只装订答题卡。

第一卷（选择题，共105分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在答题卡本应位置。

2．请将第一卷答案番号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3．考试结束后，本试卷由考场统一收回集中管理不上交。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

第二节（共5道小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What is Lily’s mother’s job?A．A doctor B．A nurse C．A teacher7. Where does Meimei have lunch?A．At home B．In the classroom C．In the car8. When did the man go to Tianjin Library?A．Last Thursday B．Last Friday C．Last Saturday9. Who is Daming going to help?A．His friend B．His uncle C．His brother10. How long has Susan lived in Tianjin?A．For one year B．For seven years C．Since 2002第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。

2019年山东省中考英语模拟试题注意事项：1.本试题共分I卷和II卷两部分。

第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前务必将试题密封线内及答题纸上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案必须涂、写在答题纸相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

第I卷（选择题,75分）一、听力部分（每题1分，共25分）(一) 听句子，选择适当答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Very interesting. C. I’m not sure.2. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Thank you very much. C. Yes, I’d love to.3. A. You are welcome. B. That’s right. C. I’m afraid not.4. A. You are lucky. B. Have a good journey. C. Really? I am very grad.5. A. Of course, I will. B. Not very often. C. Around a day.(二) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

（3分）6. 7. 8.A B C(三)听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍。

（6分）9. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.10. What's the woman’s hobby?A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Hiking.11. How is the weather in March in Tianjin?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.12. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In a bookshop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a Clothing shop13. How old is the girl?A. Four.B. Nine.C. Thirteen.14.What does the man mean?A. Someone else will take the seat.B. The woman can take the seat.C. The man will take the seat himself.(四)听对话，选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

山东省济南市历下区2019-2021年（三年）中考三模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空山东省济南市历下区2021年初中九年级中考第三次学考模拟英语试题III. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

（15分）Middle school is like a battleground. Everyone seems to be going through embarrassingembarrassingly do as he said. I understand thathis39 was about more than just height.There, he walked on the busy streets of New York. Soon, he met other European immigrants(移民),each of them was trying to find his or her own way to success If they could domy grandfather sold all the clothes, shoes, gloves in no more than one month as if he had been doing it his whole life.Listening to my grandfather's great experiences has changed the way I see my own life. His36. A. time B. height C. money D. study37. A. straight B. up C. back D. alone38. A. them B. us C. you D. her39. A advice B. future C. hobby D. money40. A. Before B. Until C. When D. Since41. A. refused B. used C. forgot D. decided42. A. Without B. Before C. After D. By43A. happy B. ready C. thankful D. excited44. A. how B. why C. what D. when45. A. hate B. lose C. remind D. remember46. A. Instead of B. As for C. Thanks to D. Such as47. A mew B. old C. poor D. rich48 A. problems B failure C. efforts D. influence49 A. accident B. description C. disagreement D. challenge50. A. proud B. afraid C. full D. tired答案：36-40. BAAAC 41-45. DCBBC 46-50. CACDA山东省济南市历下区2020届九年级中考三模英语试题IV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

2019年济南中考英语模拟试题
一、考试形式
采用听力测试与闭卷笔试相结合、网上评卷的形式。

听力测试与笔试限定总用时为120 分钟。

二、试卷结构
1.试卷分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，试卷总分为150 分。

2.试卷的题型及各题的分值：
Ⅳ．题型示例
选择题部分
I.听力测试
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Nice to see you! B. Come on, Lily! C. Good morning, Alice!
B)听录音，从每题A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6. A. B. C.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两
遍。

11. A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。

短文及问题听两遍。

16. A. Tina’s relatives and friends. B. Some of Jack’s classmates. C. Jack’s friends and teachers.
II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21.My sister bought me a /hæt/ last winter.。

山东济南2019初三一模试题--英语英语试题本试题分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。

共120分。

第一卷〔选择题共85分〕Ⅰ、听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。

〔5分〕1.A.Isthisyourpencilcase? B.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?C.MypenpalisfromAustralia.2.A.Doyouhaveaping-pangball? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Myschooltripwasveryexciting.3.A.HaveyoubeentoHongkong? B.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?C.I’llhelpcleanupthecitypark.4.A.Rainydaysmakemesad. B.Whydon’tyougotothemovies?C.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoschool?5.A.What’sthebestradiostation. B.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.C.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍〔5分〕6、A.B.C.7.AB.C.8.A.B.C.9A.B.C.10、A.B.C.C〕、在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请依照对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍〔5分〕11.A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothefarm. C.Tothezoo.12.A.Ateighttwenty. B.Athalfpastsix. C.Atseventhirty.13.A.Cloudy B.Sunny C.Rainy.14.A.5kilometersaway B.Halfanhour’swalk C.10metersaway.15.A.Bybike B.Bybus C.OnfootD〕、在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

历下区2019年初三学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题(2019.3)本试题共10页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分, 考试用时共120分钟。

选择题部分共105分I．听力测试（略）II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

( 5分)21. The weather is really ________/faɪn/these days.A. funB. fineC. fromD. fact22. My new ________ /klɒk / is on the desk. It says its 7:30 now.A. colorB. closeC. clockD. cold23. Sue keeps her________/heə(r)/short and looks smart.A. hereB. hairC. hourD. heat24. Frank had to take a ________/ breɪk/ and ate something after working all night.A. breadB. blowC. brownD. break25. What subject do you choose for your school________/ ˈprɒdʒekt/?A. privateB. primaryC. projectD. purposeIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

( 30分)26. —John, do you have ________ping-pong ball?—Yes，I do.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. —Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A. hisB. yoursC. youD. him28. —Sarah, I hear you went to the ________yesterday.—Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming.A. museumB. beachC. cinemaD. store29. She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. although30. We usually accept a gift ________both hands in China.A. onB. toC. withD. at31. There are fourteen stories in this book. Let's read the ________one.A. twelveB. twelfthC. sixteenD. sixteenth32. —Mary, ________you have P.E. on Mondays?—Yes. And it's my favorite subject.A. doB. wereC. willD. have33. —what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A. clearlyB. happilyC. badlyD. quietly34. —I love this painting. It ________the painter's love for nature.—I agree.A. plansB. expectsC. showsD. depends35. —Linda, are you sure you want to ________Helen's invitation?—I’m afraid so. I have to look after my sister.A. turn downB. fall downC. cut downD. die down36. —I’m going to take a physics exam this afternoon.—________!A. Good jobB. CongratulationsC. Good luck to youD. Have a good time37. —Tony, ________a camera with you, so you can take photos of Jinan.—OK. Thanks, Mom.A. takesB. takingC. to takeD. take38. Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will mostprobably throw it into ________.39. —Listen! ________nice music!—Yes. I've already fallen in love with it.A.HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an40. ________you please help me with my math problem?—OK, after I finish mine, I'll help you.A. MustB. CouldC. MayD. Might41. —How long has your cousin ________?—Since I saw him last year.A. become an engineerB. chosen this jobC. collected old stampsD. left his school42. —The dumplings ________ so good that I can’t wait to eat them.—Me, too.A. tasteB. feelC. soundD. smell43. —Can you join us to amusement park this weekend, Ella?—________. I have to go to the basketball training.A. Of courseB. I‘m afraid notC. Good ideaD. That’s a deal44. —Jill, why did this supermarket close down?—Oh, because it was too small. A ________ one will be opened soon.A. biggestB. biggerC. cleanestD. cleaner45. —I want to know ________.—Miss Black.A. who do you want to travel withB. who else can you seeC. who really cares about youD. who else did you call upIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。