必修2 Unit4 Wildlife Protection

Unit 4 Wildlife protection词语：1. wild作形容词，表示“野生的，野的，荒凉的，不守规矩的”。

be wild to do sth迫切地想做某事be wild with+抽象名词，表示“……得发狂，因……而发狂的状态”。

be wild out 极其热心或热爱run wild自由生长，不受控制作名词，表示“荒芜人烟的地方，偏僻的地区，荒野”。

2. protect作动词，表示“保护，警戒”，常与from连用。

protect与against连用，表示“防御……攻击”。

名词protection后面常与against，of连用。

3. loss表示“损失”是可数名词，常用复数。

表示“遗失，丢失，丧失”。

也可以表示战斗，比赛中“打输，失败”，是不可数名词。

at a loss表示“不知所措，不知（如何是好），亏本地”。

4. hunt表示“打猎，猎取”hunt for搜索，试图找到hunt sb/sth down对某人/某物穷追到底hunt sth up查寻作名词，前面加冠词。

5. peace表示“和平，合约，和平时期”。

be at peace w ith… 让……平静，与……和睦相处be in peace 安详的make peace 和解keep/break the peace 维持/破坏治安6. apply表示“申请，请求”。

apply for…（to…）向……申请表示“应用，使用”，其宾语后面接不定式，也可以用to+动名词。

apply to适用于，to是介词。

apply oneself to致力于，努力进行。

7. suggest表示“建议，提议”后接名词，动名词，不接不定式，也可以接从句，从句中的谓语动词由should+动词原形构成，should可以省略。

表示“使人想起，表明”后接名词或者是从句。

也可以表示“暗示，启发”，后接从句。

8. contain表示“包含，含有，容纳”，不用于进行时。

Unit 4 Wildlife protectionWarming Up1、Wild plants and animals have to look after themselves. They need food, a good environment and safety. If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease. As a result these endangered animals may even die out. They need help. This is what wildlife protection is all about.野生植物和动物不得不自己照顾自己。

它们需要食物，一个良好的环境和安全。

如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或它们不能找到足够的食物，它们的数量可能会减少。

结果这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。

它们需要帮助。

这就是野生动物保护所关乎的一切。

这里作表语的过去分词threatened和作定语的过去分词endangered表示被动已完成。

一般来说，含有“使得”意义的动词的过去分词都有“被动已完成”的意义。

2、loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长地的丧失动名词growing作定语修饰areas。

Reading课文学习HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE黛西如何学会帮助野生动物Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. "Where do you want to go?" it asked. Daisy responded immediately. "I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said. "Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater." At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. It said, "We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species." At that Daisy cried, "I'm sorry I didn't know that.I wonder what is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place where there's some wildlife protection."黛西一直渴望帮助濒危野生动物物种。

have an effect on
对……产生影响
②The north of China was worst affected by the drought in the winter of 2010.2010年冬季中国北部地区旱情最严重。 ③She was deeply affected by the news of his death.
16．The ________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ________ before he came to work.(employ) 答案： employer；employ；employee
该病逐渐影响到她的视力。
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by
be affected by heat/cold be affected with high fever (2)affection n. (3)effect n.
被……深深打动
中暑/着凉 发高烧 喜爱；感情 作用；影响
②John's brother has been employed in TNT，one of the world top enterprises since he graduated from Harward University.约翰的哥哥自从哈佛大学毕业以来，一直受雇
免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。
2．contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制 [教材P26原句]It contains a powerful drug which affects
mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．habitat n. 栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境3．threaten v t.& v i. 恐吓；威胁4．endanger v t. 危害；使受到危险5．reserve n. 保护区6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区7．species n. 种类；物种8．carpet n. 地毯9．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛10．rub v t. 擦；摩擦11．mosquito n. 蚊子12．insect n. 昆虫13．income n. 收入14．county n. 县；郡15．incident n. 事件；事变16．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的17．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定2．importance n. 重要(性)3．contain v t. 包含；容纳；容忍4．attention n. 注意；关注；注意力5．bite v t.& v i. 咬；叮；刺痛6．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失7．ending n. 结局；结尾8.decrease v i.& v t. 减少；(使)变小或变少9．laughter n. 笑；笑声10．affect v t. 影响；感动；侵袭Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．protect v t.保护→protection n．保护2．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应3．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方4．power v．给……提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠6．inspect v t.检查；视察→inspection n．检查→inspector n．检查员7．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别8．harm n．& v t.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的9．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的10．faith n．信念；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully ad v.忠诚地；忠实地11．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully ad v.成功地12．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员13．dust n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃→dusty adj.布满灰尘的14．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve v t.使减轻；缓解1.后缀-ful构成的形容词小结①powerful强大的；有力的②harmful 有害的③doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的④faithful 忠诚的⑤forgetful 健忘的⑥hopeful 充满希望的2.“派生名词(v.＋-ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾②training 训练；培养③feeling 感觉；感情④painting 绘画；油画⑤meeting 会议⑥beginning 开始；开端3.巧记各种“事件”①incident n．事件；事变②accident n. 事故③traffic accident 交通事故④event n. 重大事件；比赛项目高中英语讲义⑤sports event 体育赛事(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．die__out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in__peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in__danger__(of) 在危险中；垂危4．in__relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst__into__laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)7．pay__attention__to 注意8．come__into__being 形成；产生9．according__to 按照；根据……所说10．so__that 以至于；结果11．without__mercy 毫不怜悯地12．do__harm__to 对……有害1.“come into＋n.”短语一览①come into being形成；产生②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行③come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在④come into power 开始执政⑤come into use 开始使用2.“出现与消失”家族①die out灭亡；逐渐消失②disappear v i. 消失；失踪③appear v i. 出现④show up 出现⑤turn up 出现；发生(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If I succeed(成功) in managing one, I will open more.2．(2019·天津卷)To many people，technology means computers, hand­held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant(远处的) planets.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I’m certain(确定的) that you will like it once you visit the paper-cutting exhibition.4．(2018·北京卷)With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance(important) of leadership and being part of a bigger task.5．(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, the theme of which is environmental protection(protect)．6．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased(decrease)．7．Mary is a very stubborn girl and she is seldom affected(affect) by other’s opinion.8．He was determined to try his best to make up for the loss(lose)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷阅读B)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.弄到，获得2．(2019·天津卷阅读C)If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.灭绝3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！预定4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill­cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.咬；叮；刺痛5．(2017·江苏卷单项填空)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find.事件Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．In the letter, he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)2．None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)3．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance．(distant)4．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)5．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed) 6．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.came__into__being.2.According__to the research, with our environment becoming worse and worse, many animals can’t adapt themselves to the new changes so that many species are in danger of3.dying__out. It is high time that we should4.pay__attention__to__the topic of wildlife protection. Firstly, we should start a campaign to raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife. Secondly, we should take measures to5.protect animals from being hurt. Last but not least, it is very important to keep the balance of nature. Only when we protect the wildlife and maintain the natural beauty can we live6.in__peace．Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。