八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends Grammar(I)导学案(新版)牛津版

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第 1 页 共 1 页 八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends Grammar(I)导学案(新版)牛津版

[学习目标]

1、了解如何用形容词的比较级来比较两个人或事物。

2、 了解如何用形容词的最高级来比较三个或三个以上的人或事物。

[活动方案]Activity I 大声朗读并背诵。

1、更差的_________

2、最差的__________

3、高度____________4 重量 ____________

5、 秒_________

6、竞赛/比赛/竞赛_________

7、测试_____________

8、游泳者__________

9、绘画比赛___________________________

10、举行英语测试________________________

11、比…更有趣________________________

12、最贵的电脑__________________________

13、在这六名学生当中____________________

14、她比我矮。She is ___________ I am、

第 1 页 共 1 页 15、我的书比他的有趣。My book is __________________

his、

16、他是我们班上最高的男孩。H e is _______________ in

our class、

17、这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。This is

________________ computer in the shop、

18、彼得是六个学生当中最重的。Peter is

________________the six students、

19、米莉的英语比西蒙的好。M illie’s English is

____________ Simon’s、Activity II 大声朗读P11表格中的单词试着找出他们的规律。Activity IIITask1: 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化

1、规则变化:① 单音节词、一些双音节词在词尾加er变成比较级,加est变成最高级。tall _____ ______; small ______

______; strong _____ ______② 以字母e结尾的词只加r或st变成比较级或最高级、nice _____ _____; fine ______ ______;

large ______ ______③以辅音字母加y结尾的词先把y变成i再加er或est、pretty ______ ______; easy ______ _____; busy

_____ ______④以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写最后一个字母,再加er或est、slim ______ ______; big _____ ______; sad

______ ______; thin ______ ______hot _______ ______; red

______ _____; wet ______ ______; fat _______ ______⑤ 多

第 1 页 共 1 页 音节词和某些双音节词应在其前加more变成比较级,加most变成最高级、beautiful _______ _______; important _______

_______; tired ________ _______popular ________ _______;

expensive _______ _______; interested _______ _______

2、不规则变化good/well ______ _______; many/much

______ _______; bad/ill /badly_______ ________little

_____ ______; far _____/______ _____/______; old

_____/______ ______/_______Task2: 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。例句:My cousin is taller than I am、 This is the

most interesting story in the book、两者之间用 ,比较级句中标志有:______ ;______ ;______ ;a little;which…,

or B ?; 比较级and比较级; the 比较级…,the 比较级… ;of the two。三者或三者以上比较用 。最高级前面经常要加 ,最高级句中标志有:______;_______;_________;one of + the

+_______+_______;;序数词+最高级;注意:形容词的最高级前有________/_________时,不需要定冠词the[检测反馈]I、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。early ______ ______

slim________ _______ bad________ _______ far______

_________slow______ _______ heavy______ _______

tired_______ _______ fast______ _________clever_____

______ polite______ _______ handsome_______

_______sad______ _______ easy______ ______ friendly______

第 1 页 共 1 页 ______ ill_______ ________ fine________

_________cute_____ _______ thin_______ _______

important_______ ______famous______ ______helpful_____

_____ tidy _____ _______ interesting________

_______little_______ ______often_____ ______ lucky_____

_____ noisy______ ______ bored _____ ______II、选择:( )1、My mother is ___ in our family、

A、 busiest

B、 the busiest

C、 busier

D、 busy( )

2、 This apple is _____ of all、

A、 redder

B、 the redest

C、 the reddest

D、 reddest( )

3、Which pen is ___ , this one or that one?

A、 dear

B、 dearest

C、 the dearest

D、 dearer( )

第 1 页 共 1 页 4、 Kate is ______ than all the other girls、 She is

_______ of all、

A、 taller , tallest

B、 taller , the tallest

C、 the tallest , tallest

D、 tallest , the tallest( )

5、 __ of the two men is my uncle、

A、 The older

B、 Old

C、 The oldest

D、 Oldest( )

6、 Liu Dehua is one of ___________teachers in our

school、

A、 famousest

B、 the famousest

C、 the most famous

D、 most famousIII、填入单词的适当形式:

1、The sun is __________ (big)

than the earth、2、Which one is ________ (heavy)

,this box or that one?

3、 My _________ (重量)

第 1 页 共 1 页 is the same as my elder brother’s、4、The moon looks

________ (bright)

and _______ (round)

than usual on Mid-autumn Day、5、 Lily is the _______

(old )

of the three、6、Computers are very popular now and

they are much _________ (cheap)

than before、7、The _________ (careful)

we are, the ________ (few)

mistakes we will make、8、 He feels even _________

(ill)

today、9、What’s the _______(high)

of the mountain? It looks so high、

10、He searches the Internet for __________ (far)

information、

【巩固提升】

I、 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____

heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____

lonely______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____

quickly _____ ______ happy_____ ______ unhappy________

II、 用所给词的正确形式填空: