《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编及解析
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一、选择题
1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys
2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?
A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room
3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.
A．May B．July C．September D．November
4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?
—I don’t know.
A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops
C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops
5．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!
A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny
6．My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary
7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
— You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!
A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’
C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days
8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A．sport B．music
C．sports D．swimming
9．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.
A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs
C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg
10．—What is your _______, Lingling?
—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.
A．interests; interesting B．interests; interest
C．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest
11．—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .
A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken
12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?
—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.
A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an
13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really
delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg
14．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.
A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutes
C．fifteen minutes’ D．fifteen-minutes
15．It's about ten __________ walk from here.
A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of
16．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.
A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily
17．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.
A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy's
C．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's
18．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go.
A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many
19．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my
20．--What kind of noodles you like?
--I’d like noodles．
A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes
21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.
A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper
22．These aren’t .They’re my brother’s.
A．pen;mine B．pens;mine
C．pen;my D．pens;my
23．—What're these_______English?
—They are________.
A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes
24．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.
A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days
25．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A．some advices B．any advices
C．some advice D．advices
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一、选择题
1．C
解析：C 【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数，在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does，然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词，玩具toy的复数需要加s变成toys。故选C。
【点睛】
辅音字母加y结尾的名词，在变成复数形式时，需要将y变为i，再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母，所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？
考查名词所有格。is单数；are复数；room房间，单数；rooms复数；题干中“Mike’ s and
Jack’s”表示，麦克的房间和杰克的房间，至少有两间，room用复数形式，谓语动词用are。故选C。
【点睛】
本题中注意名词所有格，当表示两个名词分别拥有时，在每个名词之后分别加’s；当表示两者共有时，在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。十一月是在北半球的冬天。故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。 【点睛】
名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors； （4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a
sports game，clothes line。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是杰瑞和珍妮卧室的一些照片。多么整洁舒适的房间啊！
考查名词所有格。在名词所有格中，如果两者或两者以上共同所有，把’s加在最后的名词上，表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式，由所给空后面的bedroom是单数形式，可知，是两个人共有的，所以直接在Jenny后面加’s即可，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候，她经常记日记。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事，因此用一般过去时，排除A和B；diary为可数名词，记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。故选C。
