现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:20.15 KB
- 文档页数:8
【英语】初中英语现在进行时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.—May I speak to Mr. White?—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗?——对不起,爸爸现在不能来接电话。
他正在洗澡。
A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时,根据dad can't come to the phone now,可知是此刻不方便,故是现在进行时,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。
2.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。
根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now,可知下文用现在进行时。
其结构是be(am/is/are)现在分词。
主语she,第三人称单数,be要用is,cook的现在分词cooking,故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。
根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。
3.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。
九年级的学生正在考试。
现在进行时专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.A.do B.did C.am doing D.have done 2.— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading 3.—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking4.I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting 5.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 6.—Hello, may I speak to Jim?—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.A.has B.is having C.will have D.was having7.I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.A.use B.have used C.used D.am using 8.—Where is John?—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.A.will wash B.is washing C.washes D.washed 9.Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 10.Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A.is show B.is showing C.is showed D.is on 11.—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 12.Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school.A.are waiting B.waits C.wait D.waited 13.You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A.is preparing B.will prepare C.was preparing D.has prepared 14.— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A.wore B.are wearing C.were wearing D.have worn 15.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off16.—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A.have waited B.am waiting C.was waiting D.waited 17.—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 18.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time. A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect 19.—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A.listens B.is listening C.listened D.was listening 20.— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A.is playing B.will play C.played D.plays 21.— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A.water B.am watering C.watered D.have watered 22.—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A.is making B.was making C.makes D.has made 23.Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A.make B.made C.are making D.were making 24.—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.was falling 25.— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 26.—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A.do B.am doing C.did27.Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 28.— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A.am making B.have made C.make D.made 29.Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A.sing B.sang C.are singing D.were singing 30.— Amy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.—I’m coming, Mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.am cleaning D.have cleaned 31.You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 32.Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A.cooks B.is cooking C.was cooking D.will cook 33.—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A.rings B.rang C.will ring D.is ringing 34.—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A.is repairing B.repairs C.has repaired D.will repair 35.—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting 36.My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out 37.Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 38.—Where is your father, David?—He ________ the car in the garden.A.will wash B.washed C.is washing D.was washing 39.—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using 40.My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.is enjoying【参考答案】一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——Candy,你能帮我洗碗吗?——对不起,妈妈。
现在进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Morn.A. talkedB. talkC. was talkingD. am talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。
——哦,抱歉,妈妈。
根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。
故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。
许多人在公园里跳舞。
本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。
People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。
故选A.【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
3.—Honey, where are you?—I . Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我就来,让我穿上我的鞋子。
就要来了,属于将来时态,be coming,现在进行时可表一般将来时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
4.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A. is leaving; takes offB. leaves; takes offC. is leaving; take offD. leaves; is taking off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。
(完整版)现在进行时专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A.work B.worked C.have worked D.am working 2.—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A.will prepare B.is preparing C.has prepared D.was preparing 3.—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using 4.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A.is taking B.taken C.took D.was taking 5.—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 6.—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking 7.— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A.is playing B.will play C.played D.plays 8.—Tony, hurry up! We ________ for you now.—Just one minute.A.wait B.waited C.have waited D.are waiting 9.—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A.wait B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 10.Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A.is making B.makes C.made D.was making 11.—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A.is repairing B.repairs C.has repaired D.will repair 12.—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A.was studying B.studied C.is studying D.studies 13.—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare 14.—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A.have waited B.am waiting C.was waiting D.waited15.— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.have bought 16.—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A.wait B.am waiting C.has waited D.waited 17.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect 18.—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A.listens B.is listening C.listened D.was listening 19.—Where is mum?—She________in the kitchen.A.cooks B.is cooking C.will cook D.cooked 20.—What’s that nois e, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A.played B.is playing C.plays D.was playing 21.Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A.has B.is having C.will have D.had22.You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 23.—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A.am cleaning B.will clean C.was cleaning D.have cleaned 24.— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days.A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 25.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooking 26.—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.will cook 27.—How do you find your company?—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A.are losing B.were losing C.lost D.have lost28.—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.was falling 29.—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the stud io.—I’m sorry about that.A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting 30.—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A.do B.am doing C.did31.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A.made B.are making C.make D.will make 32.— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A.am making B.have made C.make D.made 33.—Dad, I can’t work out this math p roblem. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.A.am talking B.will talk C.was talking D.have talked 34.— Where is Tom?— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.is talking 35.—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A.had B.will have C.is having D.was having 36.—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared 37.Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A.face B.faces C.is facing D.are facing 38.Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A.take B.are taking C.took D.have made 39.—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A.rings B.rang C.will ring D.is ringing 40.—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A.makes B.will make C.made D.is making【参考答案】一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起,我正在用它工作。
现在进行时练习题含答案现在进行时是英语中用来表示当前正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。
在构成上,一般是由助动词"am/is/are"与动词的现在分词形式构成。
为了帮助你更好地理解和掌握现在进行时的用法和构成,下面是一些现在进行时的练习题及其答案。
练习一:根据括号中的动词提示,用适当的形式填空。
1. They (play) _______________ football in the park now.2. Sarah (study) _______________ for her exams at the moment.3. We (have) _______________ dinner right now. Can I call you back later?4. He (not watch) ____________ TV, he is reading a book.5. Look! The birds (fly) _______________ in the sky.答案:1. are playing2. is studying3. are having4. is not watching5. are flying练习二:根据提示的图片,用适当的句子描述正在发生的动作。
1.描述:一个女孩正在画画。
句子:The girl is drawing a picture.2.描述:两个人正在跳舞。
句子:Two people are dancing.3.描述:一个男孩正在吃冰淇淋。
句子:The boy is eating an ice cream.4.描述:一只狗正在追球。
句子:The dog is chasing the ball.5.描述:一位老师正在教学生。
句子:The teacher is teaching the students.练习三:从括号中选择适当的词填空,构成现在进行时的句子。
小学英语语法现在进行时练习含详细答案提示1.现在进行时表示动作正在进行,动词构成为be(am/is/are)+ V-ing。
2、动词的现在分词变化规则:(1)一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-ing。
(2)以辅音字母加e结尾的动词,需去掉e,再加-ing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing(4)以ie结尾的重读开音节的词,改ie为y ,再加-ing。
1、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1What_____you_____(do)now?_____(play) video games.2. Listen! Miss Lynn______(sing)an English song.3.Mike can______(ride) a bike now.4.My parents______(get) rcady for my birthday party these days.5. Look at the picture. The children_______(fly) kites in the park.6.I am thirsty.I______(want) to drink some water now.2、选择正确的答并把编号填入号内。
( )7.Look,John and Mary______together.A. dancingB.are dancingC. dance( )8.Listen, who______ in the next room?A. SingsB.singC.is singing( )9.-Where is Mike?He____ his homework in his room.A.is doingB. doesC. doesn't do( )10.Look,she can____a rabbit nowA. drawB. drawsC.drawing( )11.Oh,you are late. Your boss_______for you in the office.A. WaitsB.waitC.is waiting( )12._______you_______anything strange in the room?A.Are,hearingB.Do,hearC.Arc,hear( )13. Tony________ hard these days.A.studyB.studyingC.is studyingII.根据要求改写句子14. Nine little Indians are dancing hand in hand.(改为否定句)__________________________________________15.Jane is playing games with James.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________16.Jenny has an English lesson every day.(用now 替换every day改写)_________________________________________17.Mum is making lunch for us in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)_________________________________________18. The children are having a picnic in the park.(对画线部分提问)_________________________________________现在进行时练习答案1.are,doing,am playing(现在进行时表示动作正在进行,句子中有now 时,就要用现在进行时动词构成为be+V-ing。
现在进行时讲解及练习 ( 含答案) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1. The College Entrance Examination ___________ near, so you should be prepared for it. A. is drawing B. draws C. drew D.has drawn 【答案】 A 【解析】 draw near 表示 “临近,接近 ”, draw 是趋向性动词,常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
2. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ___________ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为 Mark 和 Carol 正等着呢,适合用现在进 行时。 【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析 动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动 作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由 Hurry up !可以判断 这个动作正在发生。
3. Hi, Mike. I to' bvoerr ow your car this afternoon mine __________ in the garage. A. is repairing B.is being repaired C. has repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修 理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明 B 项使 用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点:考察时态语态
4.—I some courses at university , so I can 't work full time at the mome.nt A. take B.am taking C. took D. have taken 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。 根据下方提到 so I can 't work full time at the moment可 知我正在上学,故选 B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态
5. The young parents ____________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him inthe end. A. have made B.are making C. made D. will be making 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子,这一定会最后毁了他。词组: make a pet of sb 宠爱某人 宠爱某人,因为指现阶段一直的行为,用现在进行时,所以选 B。
考点:考查动词时态
6.— Have you seen recently? — No, but I _________ dinner with him on Friday. A. had B. have had C.am having D.was having 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析:句意: ---你最近见过 Sean 吗? ---不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。 A. had 一 般过去时; B. have had 现在完成时; C.am having 是现在进行时表将来; D.was having 过去将来时。根据 No 和 on Friday 推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。
7. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe A. repair B. repaired C. have repaired D. are repairing 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析: 考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。 根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选 D 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态
8.— Darling, the headache __________ me. — No wonder, you ___________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night. A. kills; have watched B. is killing; have been watching C. is going to kill; were watching D. was killing; had watched 【答案】 B 【解析】 先看第二空,根据时间状语 since last night 可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩 剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因此 选 B。—Calm down . It ' s no use complaini.ng A. drove C. is driving D. had driven 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题解析: 句意:这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了!冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知: 使用现在进行时。故选 C。 考点:现在进行时及其被动式
10.. --- I hear you ___________ at Smith ' s. --- Yes, I ____________ there for about three months. A. work; had been working B.worked; was working C. are working; have been working D. worked; have worked 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查时态。根据语境 ——我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。 ——是的,我在那儿工作了大约 3 个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时,选 C。
11. I __________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A. slept B.was sleeping C. have slept D.am sleeping 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我现在在沙发上睡觉,因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从 because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. 可知是现阶段正在做 ⋯,或暂时做 ⋯,用 现在进行时,所以选 D。
考点:考查时态语态
12. —Joan,what __________ in your hand? —Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B.are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查时态。根据答语中的 Look 可知, “拿 ”这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。句意: — —Joan,你手里拿的是什么? ——看看!这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。
13. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _____________
B.drives so rapidly. A. is changing C. will have changed 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易,因为技术变化太快了。本句 的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况,而 “科技发展迅速 ”也是现阶段正存在的一种状 态,因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选 A。
14. I can't understand why he __________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that. A. was B.had been C.is D.is being 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。进行时除了 表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在 本题中表示情感,故 D 项正确。
15. --- What' s wrong with you, Kate? --- The shoes don ' t fit me properly. They ___________ my feet. A. have hurt B.are hurting C.had hurt D.are hurt 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。句意: —凯特,你怎么啦? ——这双鞋不合脚,它们弄疼我脚了。故 B 正确。 考点:考查时态
16. —Have you started writing your report? —Not yet. I _________ a hard time getting the information. A. am having B.had C. was having D. will have 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意: ---你开始写你的报告了吗? ---还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句 子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者还没开始写报告,正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现 在进行时。故选 A。
17. One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _______ my options open until I hear from the others.
A. have kept B.will have kept C. am keeping D. keep 【答案】 C
B. has changed D. will change