Amid a volatile international environ-ment, the annual sessions of China’s top legislature and political advisory body were convened as scheduled in early March. In roughly a week, lawmakers deliberated and approved the government work report as well as a range of other reports and leg-islative items. Among them was the decision on amending the Organic Law of the Local People’s Congresses and Local People’s Governments.Meanwhile, political advisers presented a raft of proposals related to all walks of life for discussion, trying to make their contribu-tions to the country’s overall progress. With the main projected targets set for development this year, including the GDP growth of around 5.5 percent, over 11 million new urban jobs, and a grain output of over 650 million metric tons, the country kicked off a new journey of development.As the world is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and other challenges unseen in a century, China seeks stable progress amid all headwinds.two Sessions lay out China’s Development targetsThe fifth session of the 13th National People’s Congress (NPC) opens at the Great Hall ofthe People in Beijing on March 5, 2022.Several members of theof the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) are interviewed via video link ahead of the second ple-nary meeting of the fifth session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on March 7, 2022.Journalists join an interview with Wang Zhigang, minister of science and technology, held via video link after the second plenary meeting of the fifth ses-sion of the 13th NPC in Beijing onMarch 8, 2022.The closing meeting of the fifth session of the 13th NPC is held at the Great Hallof the People in Beijing on March 11, 2022.Journalists filmoutside the Great Hallof the People beforethe second plenarymeeting of the fifthsession of the 13thNPC in Beijing onMarch 8, 2022. Female NPC deputiestake a group photo infront of the Great Hallof the People for theInternational Women’sDay on March 8, 2022.Xi Holds Virtual Summit with Leaders of France, GermanyChinese President Xi Jinping had a virtual summit with French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on March 8.Noting that China and the EU share much common understanding on promoting peace, seeking development, and advancing coopera-tion, Xi said that responsibilities must be shoul-dered to bring more stability and certainty to a turbulent and fluid world.Xi said it is important for the two sides to enhance dialogue, stay committed to coopera-tion, and promote steady and sustained progress in China-EU relations.China’s development will create broader space for China-EU cooperation, Xi said, add-ing that the two sides must, under the principle of mutual benefit and win-win results, further deepen green and digital partnerships as well as practical cooperation in various fields.Macron and Scholz indicated that the Euro-pean side values the important and positive role of China in global affairs and is willing to engage in close cooperation with China to jointly tackle climate change, public health, and other major global challenges.The leaders exchanged views on key issues of the current situation in Ukraine.France and Germany support reaching a settlement through negotiation and giving peace a chance, Macron and Scholz indicated.The two leaders said the two countries are ready to strengthen communication and coor-dination with China to promote talks for peace and prevent further escalation of the situationthat may worsen the humanitarian crisis.Xi stressed that the current situation in Ukraine is worrisome, and the Chinese side is deeply grieved by the outbreak of war again on the European continent.China maintains that the sovereignty and ter-ritorial integrity of all countries must be respect-ed, purposes and principles of the UN Charter be fully observed, legitimate security concerns of all countries be taken seriously, and all efforts that are conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis be supported, Xi stressed. The pressing taskat the moment is to prevent the tense situation from escalating or spiraling out of control, Xi noted.We need to call for maximum restraint toprevent a massive humanitarian crisis, Xi said, adding that China has put forward a six-point initiative on the humanitarian situation in Ukraine and stands ready to provide Ukraine with further humanitarian aid supplies.We need to work together to reduce the nega-tive impact of the crisis, Xi said, adding that rel-evant sanctions will affect global finance, energy, transportation and stability of supply chains, and dampen the global economy that is already rav-aged by the pandemic. And this is in the interest of no one.We need to actively advocate a vision of com-mon, comprehensive, cooperative and sustain-able security, Xi said.“The global Development Initia-tive (gDI) is another major initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping after the belt and road Initiative. It is another clarion call to mobilize global develop-ment cooperation and another endorsement of putting people front and center as a core con-cept of human rights. The initia-tive has drawn up a roadmap for narrowing the north-South gap and addressing development imbalances, and given a boost to the 2030 agenda. China will work with all countries to pursue and follow through on the gDI.”– State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi indicated at a press conference about China’s foreign policy and external relationson March 7, 2022.“China and europe are two ma-jor forces for world peace, two big markets for common devel-opment, and two great civiliza-tions for human progress. The China-europe relationship is not targeted at any third party, nor is it subjugated to or controlled by any third party. Dialogue and cooperation between the two sides on the basis of mutual respect and mutual benefit will add more stabilizing factors toan unstable world.”– State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi indicated at a press conference about China’s foreign policy and external relationson March 7, 2022.“at the request of the ukrainian side,the red Cross Society of China will provide a batch of humanitarian assistance to the ukrainian red Cross Society worth rMb five million consist-ing of food, daily necessities, and other supplies. The first shipment has left beijing on March 9 and will be delivered to the ukrainian red Cross Society in an appropriate manner as soonas possible.”– Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian said at a regular press conference onMarch 9, 2022.“reports show that the u.S. has conducted large-scale and systemic cyberattacks on China for a long time. Such activities have gravely endan-gered the security of China’s critical infrastructure, personal data, intel-lectual property, trade secrets, and confidential business information, and seriously undermined China-u.S. mutual trust in cyberspace. China strongly urges the u.S. to stop cyber theft and attacks on China and the whole world, and join others to safeguard peace and security in cyberspace with a respon-sible attitude.”– Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin said at a regular press conferenceon March 3, 2022.Premier Li Keqiang Meets the PressThe fifth session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference at the Great Hall of the People on March 11, 2022. Premier Li Keqiang met with Chinese and foreign reporters and answered their questions.With respect to economic growth, Li indicated, “We face new downside pressures and challenges with much complexity and ris-ing uncertainty. With China’s GDP exceeding RMB100 trillion, a 5.5 percent increase would generate the amount of output equivalent to the size of a medium economy.” Hitting this goal is not easy and would need the support of a series of macro policies, Li noted.Regarding further improvement of people’s lives, Li said, “We have managed to keep fiscal spending on education above four percent of GDP for 10 consecutive years.” He then added, “We will increase government funding to compulsory education in rural and remote areas.” In addition, Li emphasized that China has established the world’s largest medical insurance system covering some 1.4 billion people. China has also established a program of medical insurance for major illnesses, usingbasic medical insurance funds for the purchase of commercial insurance for major illnesses. In some places this program has enabled reimbursement of RMB 300,000 to 500,000 for some illnesses. On average, some 70 percent of medical bills of rural and urban non-working residents can get reimbursed and the benefits will continue to riseas the country’s capacity grows.Senior Chinese Diplomat Meets U.S. National Security AdvisorYang Jiechi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, met with U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan on March 14 in Rome, capital of Italy.The two sides agreed to jointly implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state, increase understanding, manage differences, expand consensus, and strength-en cooperation so as to enable conditions for bringing China-U.S. relations back on the track of sound and steady development.Stressing that the Taiwan question concerns China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, Yang said in the three Sino-U.S. Joint Communiques, the U.S. side explicitly recognized that there is only one China and that the one-China principle is the premise for establishing diplomatic relations between China and the United States as well as the political foundation of their relations.The current U.S. administration has pledged to adhere to the one-China policy and not support “Taiwan independence,” Yang Jiechi noted that certain actions of the U.S. are obviously inconsistent with its statements.Yang also expounded on China’s solemn position on issues related to Xinjiang, Tibet, and Hong Kong, pointing out that these issues concern China’s core interests and are China’s internal affairs in which no foreign interference will be tolerated. Any attempt to use these issues to suppress China will fail, he said.The two sides should learn from history, grasp the premise of mutual respect, hold the bottom line of peaceful coexistence and seize the key of win-win cooperation, he said.Per Capita GDP Exceeds RMB 80,000China’s 14th Five-Year Plan is off to a good start as the country keeps leading the world economically and improving its people’s well-being in the face of great changes in the world, according to the 2021 Statistical Communique on National Eco-nomic and Social Development released by the National Bureauof Statistics.According to the com-munique, in 2021, China’s economy reached RMB 114.4 trillion in size, with its per capita GDP exceed-ing RMB 80,000, making it the world’s second largest economy.In 2021, the GDP of Lhasa, capital city of Tibet Autonomous Region, reached RMB 74.18 billion, an increase of 6.7 percent year-on-year. The city’s econo-my continued to recover steadily, with major economic indicators betterthan expected.More Support for Export Credit InsuranceChina is stepping up support for export credit insurance to spur the stable growth of foreign trade, according to a circular released by the Ministry of Commerce and the China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation.The circular urges that timely attention be given to difficul-ties facing small and medium-sized trade firms with targeted efforts to expand insurance coverage while cutting the costs. It details measures that can be taken to encourage thegrowth of emerging foreign trade models such as cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouses.Chinese regulators will also help the whole industry chain make full use of domestic trade insurance to spur the coordi-nated development of domestic and foreign trade.Meanwhile, financing for short-term insurance policies will be increased through the cooperation among governments, banks, and insurance companies.China to Further Lower Transport CostsThe National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Transport and a dozen other departments, issued a circular recently aiming to help promote the recovery of service industries hit hard by COVID-19.It aims to reduce the operat-ing burden of enterprises by reducing or exempting the value-added tax on public transport services. Meanwhile, there will be continued subsidies for new energy bus purchases.Financial institutions will be guided in ways to increase financing for transport enter-prises with high credit ratings or those who have shouldered epidemic prevention and control as well as emergency missions. Statistics show that over the past year, over RMB 100 billion of transport and logistics fees have been reduced by means of a package of policy measures nationwide.The gDP of lhasa reached rMb74.18billion132China now has 132 comprehensive pilot zones for cross-border e-commerce. As a new form of in-ternational trade, cross-border e-commerce has shown strong vitality during recent years, with the pilot zones now a driving force in promoting high-quality trade development.comprehensive pilot zones¥¥White PaperHighlights China’s Parasports AchievementsA white paper titled China’sParasports: Progress and theProtection of Rights was released recently, detailing China’s efforts and progress in this area.By carrying out parasportsactivities across the country,enriching the content of suchactivities, improving sports ser-vices, and intensifying scientificresearch and education, Chinahas encouraged the disabled tobecome more active participants in rehabilitation and fitness-ori-ented activities. The participation rate in grassroots cultural andsports activities for persons withdisabilities in China has seen aCampaign Targets Abduction ofWomen, ChildrenThe Ministry of Public Secu-rity has launched a 10-month nationwide campaign to crack down on the abduction and traf-ficking of women and children. The campaign, which started on March 1 and will last until the end of the year, requires public security organs across the coun-try to collect evidence related to abduction and identify women and child vagrants and beggars, especially those with disabili-ties. The goal is to get a clear idea about the number and the situation of such people in each area.Police officers will visit plac-es including orphanages and rescue management institutions with community workers and staff members of other agencies to comb through evidence ofFugitive Hunting Continues into 2022China has launched the 2022 manhunt operation to capture corrupt officials who fled over-seas and to recover their illicit assets.The campaign, codenamed “Sky Net 2022,” is led by the of-fice in charge of fugitive repatri-ation and asset recovery under the central anti-corruption coordination group, and carriedout under coordinated efforts bymeteoric rise from 6.8 percent in 2015 to 23.9 percent in 2021.The National Basic Public Ser-vice Standards for Mass Sports and other national policies and regulations stipulate that the fitness environment for persons with disabilities needs to be im-proved, and should ensure that they have access to public facili-ties free of charge or at reduced prices. Progress has been made in parasports education and research. China has incorporated parasports in special education, instructor training, physical education programs, and has accelerated the development ofparasports research institutions. As of 2021, more than 20 paras-ports projects were supported by the National Social Science Fundof China.infringements of women’s and children’s rights and investigate suspected abductees.A sound reporting mecha-nism will also be established and the public will be encour-aged to report on abductions. The public security organs should promptly collect DNA and other information from sus-pected abductees and people seeking lost relatives.According to the ministry, the number of cases of abduc-tion and trafficking of women and children last year was down 88.3 percent compared to that of 2013.several authorities: The National Supervisory Commission is in charge of duty-related crimes; the Ministry of Public Security will initiate targeted operations for hunting fugitive officials that fled overseas; the People’s Bank of China and the Ministry of Public Security will work together to prevent and crack down on illicit money transfers through off-shore entities and underground banks; and the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate will jointly launch campaigns for recovering ill-gotten wealth in-volving cases where the criminal suspect or defendant escapes or is dead.In 2021, a total of 1,273 fugi-tives were brought back to China and over RMB 16.74 billion of illicit funds were recovered.Sky Net 2022。
halcon region转正方形In the realm of image processing and analysis, the Halcon library provides a comprehensive set of tools for region manipulation. Among these, the task of converting a region into a square shape often arises, particularly in scenarios where geometric regularization is required. This process, known as region normalization or square conversion, involves altering the shape of the region while preserving its significant features.在图像处理和分析领域，Halcon库提供了一套全面的区域操作工具。
在这些工具中，经常需要将区域转换为正方形形状的任务，特别是在需要几何正则化的场景中。
这个过程被称为区域归一化或正方形转换，它涉及在保留重要特征的同时改变区域的形状。
The key to achieving this transformation lies in understanding the geometric properties of the original region. First, the region's centroid, or center of mass, must be determined. This serves as the pivot point for subsequent operations. Next, the dimensions of the region are analyzed to determine the longest side, which will dictate the size of the resulting square.实现这种转换的关键在于理解原始区域的几何属性。
大连的经济特色英语作文The Unique Economic Characteristics of DalianDalian, a bustling city located in the northeastern region of China, has long been recognized for its remarkable economic achievements and distinctive features. As a vibrant hub of commerce and industry, Dalian has carved out a unique niche for itself, offering a compelling blend of traditional and modern economic activities that have propelled its growth and development.One of the defining characteristics of Dalian's economy is its strong focus on the service sector. The city has strategically positioned itself as a center for trade, finance, and tourism, leveraging its prime geographical location and well-developed infrastructure. Dalian's deep-water port, one of the largest in China, serves as a vital gateway for international trade, facilitating the movement of goods and fostering a thriving logistics industry. The city's financial sector has also experienced significant growth, with the establishment of numerous banks, insurance companies, and investment firms that cater to the needs of both domestic and foreign investors.Dalian's tourism industry is another key driver of its economy. Thecity's picturesque coastline, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage have made it a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers. Dalian's iconic landmarks, such as the Xinghai Square and the Dalian Botanical Garden, attract millions of visitors each year, contributing to the local economy through hotel stays, dining, and various leisure activities.In addition to its service-oriented industries, Dalian has also made significant strides in the manufacturing sector. The city has emerged as a hub for high-tech and advanced manufacturing, with a strong focus on industries such as electronics, automotive, and equipment production. Dalian's well-developed industrial parks and specialized clusters have attracted numerous multinational corporations, who have established their production facilities and research and development centers in the city.One of the unique aspects of Dalian's economy is its emphasis on environmental sustainability and green development. The city has implemented a range of initiatives aimed at promoting eco-friendly practices and reducing its carbon footprint. Dalian has invested heavily in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, and has also prioritized the development of green industries, including the production of electric vehicles and the manufacturing of energy-efficient equipment.Dalian's economic success can also be attributed to its strategic location and its role as a key hub in China's Northeast region. The city's proximity to the Korean Peninsula and Japan, as well as its connection to the broader Northeast Asian economic sphere, has made it a critical node for cross-border trade and investment. Dalian has leveraged these geographic advantages to position itself as a gateway for international businesses seeking to access the rapidly growing Chinese market.Moreover, Dalian's economy has benefited from the city's strong focus on innovation and technological advancement. The city has established numerous research institutes, universities, and high-tech parks that have fostered the development of cutting-edge technologies and innovative solutions. Dalian's thriving startup ecosystem, supported by a robust network of incubators and accelerators, has also contributed to the city's economic dynamism and its reputation as a hub for entrepreneurship and innovation.In conclusion, Dalian's economic landscape is a testament to the city's adaptability, strategic vision, and commitment to sustainable development. By capitalizing on its strengths in the service sector, manufacturing, and environmental sustainability, Dalian has carved out a unique economic identity that sets it apart from other cities in China. As Dalian continues to evolve and embrace new economic opportunities, it is poised to remain a key player in the country'seconomic transformation and a shining example of the power of strategic economic development.。
FOCUSPHOTOSChinese President Xi Jinpin poses for a group photo with vari-ous foreign heads of states, governments, and international or-ganizations attending the opening ceremony of the Third Belt and Road Forum for Inter-national Cooperation at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, on October 18, 2023.10 Years On, BRI Pioneers High-Quality Cooperation for Global ProsperityPHOTOSFOCUS1. Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a keynote speech titled “Building an Open, Inclu-sive, Interconnected World for Common Development” during the opening ceremony of the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, on October 18, 2023.2. Many entrepreneurs take part in the signing ceremony of the Belt and Road CEO Conference held in Beijing on October 17, 2023.3. Over 1,000 representatives, including foreign government officials, representatives of in -ternational organizations and institutions, heads of foreign business associations, and leaders of well-known Chi-nese and foreign enterprises, attend the Belt and Road CEO Conference held in Beijing on October 17, 2023.4. People pass by a statue of the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation near China National Conven-tion Center in Beijing.1324“China and the United States have recently carried out a series of high-level contacts, and bilateral relations have shown a momentum of stabi-lization, which has been welcomed by the two peoples and the inter-national community. We hope that the United States will work together with China to implement the con-sensus reached by the two heads of state in Indonesia's Bali, overcome disturbances and remove obstacles, lengthen the positive list and shorten the negative list, and truly respect China’s core interests and major concerns to bring bilateral ties back to the track of stable development.”Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi made the remarks during a phone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken onOctober 14, 2023.“President Xi Jinping has explicitly pointed out that we must conduct all cooperation under the sun, jointly combat corruption with a zero-tolerance attitude, and jointly build a clean Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, we have pragmatically ad-vanced international anti-corruption cooperation and joined hands to build a stable, open, and transpar-ent business environment following the rule of law, demonstrating the clean side of the Belt and RoadInitiative.”Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs Xu Feihong made the remarks when ad-dressing the Thematic Forum on Clean Silk Road of the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation onOctober 18, 2023.Xi Jinping Meets United Nations Secretary-General Antonio GuterresOn the evening of October 18, 2023, Presi-dent Xi Jinping met with United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio Guterres at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, who is in China to attend the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation.Xi noted that the purpose of his proposal to build a community with a shared future for mankind is to find the right path for countries to jointly address various global challenges. The Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative that he put forth are aimed at gathering and accumulating more positive energy, promoting the common de-velopment of all countries, and supporting the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to ensure that no country is left behind.Xi Jinping said that the United Nations is an important partner in jointly building the Belt and Road. China is ready to work closely with UN agencies to promote the high-qualitydevelopment of the Belt and Road and contrib-ute to global peace and development. China supports the work of the UN and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and is ready to enhance cooperation with UN agencies to promote multilateralism, build a multi-polar world, and make global governance more just and equitable.Guterres said that the Belt and Road Ini-tiative proposed by President Xi Jinping has provided a crucial and effective way to help developing countries achieve sustainabledevelopment and set a good example of South-South cooperation.Guterres said that the eight major steps announced by President Xi Jinping at the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Coop-eration are fully in line with the purposes and principles of the United Nations and can help developing countries to accelerate develop-ment. The UN highly appreciates China's firm commitment to upholding multilateralism, supports the three major global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping, and is firmly committed to deepening cooperation withChina.“China is closely following the escalating conflict between Palestine and Israel. We’re deeply saddened by the civilian casualties and oppose and condemn acts that harm civilians. We oppose moves that escalate the conflict and destabilize the region, and hope fighting will stop and peace will return soon. The international community needs to play an effective role to jointly help cool down the situation. To end the cycle of conflict between Palestine and Israel, it is essential to restart the peace talks, implement the two-state solu-tion, and settle the Palestinian question fully and properly through political means at an early date so as to take care of each party’s legitimate concerns. China will continue to work relentlessly with the international com-munity towards this end.”Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning said at a regular press conference on October 12, 2023.“China’s position on the growth of China-Australia relations is consistent and clear. Asound and stable China-Australia relationship is in the interest of both countries and peo-ples. It is also conducive to peace and stability in the region and beyond. China stands ready to work with Australia to continue to improve and grow the bilateral relationship and bringmore benefits to the two peoples.”Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin highlighted at a regular press conference onOctober 11, 2023.Xi Jinping Meets U.S. Senate Delegation Led by House Majority Leader Charles SchumerOn the afternoon of October 9, Presi-dent Xi Jinping met with the bipartisan delegation of the U.S. Senate led by Majority Leader Charles Schumer at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.President Xi underlined that the Chi-na-U.S. relationship is the most impor-tant bilateral relationship in the world. How China and the U.S. get along will determine the future of humanity. China maintains that the common interests of the two countries far outweigh their dif-ferences, and the prosperity of both China and the U.S. presents an opportunity, rather than a challenge, to each other.Xi said that the “Thucydides Trap” is not inevitable, and the world is vast enough to accommodate the respective development and common prosperity of China and the U.S. Given the high degree of integration between the Chinese and U.S. economies and their closely entwined interests, both countries stand to benefit from each other’s development. A post-pandemic global recovery, meeting the climate challenge, and resolving interna-tional and regional hotspots all requireChina-U.S. coordination and cooperation.Xi indicated that China welcomes the visits of more U.S. Congress members to gain a better understanding of China’s past, present, and future. It is hoped that the two legislatures will have moreinteractions, dialogues, and exchanges toincrease mutual understanding and make a positive contribution to the stabiliza-tion and improvement of the China-U.S. relationship.Senator Schumer and other membersof the delegation noted that the U.S. side does not seek a conflict with China, nor does it seek to decouple. The U.S. is will-ing to enhance dialogue and communica-tion with China in an open and candid manner based on mutual respect, respon-sibly manage the bilateral relationship, and stabilize and strengthen U.S.-China relations.should not be politicized, and both sides should jointly uphold free trade and main-tain the principle of fair competition.Borrell said the EU has no intention of closing its doors to China, engaging in a trade war, or restricting China’sdevelopment.Borrell said the EU looks forward to strengthening cooperation with China in areas such as climate change and seeks to establish a more balanced and equal economic and trade relationship in order to accumulate tangible achievements forthe EU-China leaders’ meeting and pro-vide a fair and just business environment for enterprises.Wang Yi Holds the 12th Round of China-EU High-level StrategicDialogue with Josep BorrellOn October 13, 2023, Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC CentralCommittee and foreign minister, withJosep Borrell, high representative of theEuropean Union for Foreign Affairs andSecurity Policy, held the 12th round ofChina-EU High-level Strategic Dialogue in Beijing.Wang Yi said the China-Europe rela-tionship has its own internal logic and is not influenced or interfered with by third parties. This year marks the 20th anniver-sary of the establishment of the China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership. The two sides have resumed exchanges at all levels and successfully held high-level meetings in the green, digital, economic, and trade fields, resulting in new consen-sus and outcomes demonstrating the resil-ience and vitality of China-EU relations.Wang Yi said that economic issuesChina’s R&D Funding Keeps IncreasingThe 2022 statistical bulletin on national science and tech-nology investment was released jointly by the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and E-Commerce Activates Rural MarketFrom 2014 to 2022, China’s rural online retail sales in-creased from RMB 180 billion to RMB 217 trillion, according to data from the Ministry ofRMB4,000China recently raised its ceiling for state-subsidized student loans by RMB 4,000. Starting this fall semester, un-dergraduates can borrow up to RMB 16,000 annually in state loans while graduate students can borrow up to RMB 20,000. Interest rates for student loans have been further cut to 60 basis points below the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) — a market-based benchmark lending rate — of the same class and same term, from the previous 30basis points.China Now the World’s Largest Ship OwnerChina has become the world’s largest ship-owning country in terms of gross tonnage according to a press conference of the North Bund Forum held in Shanghai in late September. The country has established sea transport routes with more than 100 countries and regions, and the fleets of Chinese shipowners now total 249.2 mil-lion gross tonnes.Shipping plays an important role in the transportation of es-sential materials like food and energy, and is critical for main-taining the safety, stability, and smooth operation of domestic and international supply chains. About 95 percent of China’s foreign trade is transported by sea.In 2022, the cargo throughput at China’s ports was around 15.7 billion tonnes and the container throughput totaled 296 million twenty-foot equivalent units. Both figures have ranked first globally for years. China has also topped the world in terms of the cargo volume of inland shipping and the length of inland waterways open to navigation.Marked progress has also been made in making water trans-port smarter. China has built 16 automated container ports and is working on a dozen more, togeth-er marking the largest number in the world.Emissions Down, Efficiency UpAs of the first half of this year, China’s installed power capacity had reached 2.71 billion kilowatts, of which the capacity of renewable energy, at 1.32 billion kilowatts, for the first time exceeded that of coal-fired power, marking a three-fold increase over the past decade.During his address at the 2023 International Forum on Energy Transitions, Zhang Jianhua, head of the National Energy Administration, said that China has made remark-able progress in reducing pollu-tion and carbon emissions over the past decade. From 2012 to 2022 the share of non-fossil fuel in China’s energy consump-tion rose from 9.7 percent to 17.5 percent, and the growth in energy consumption was kept below 3 percent while annual economic growth exceeded 6 percent. Energy consump-tion for per unit added value dropped by 37 percent in larger industrial enterprises.China has built the world’s largest power supply system and clean energy production system, leading the world in the output of hydro power, wind power, photovoltaics, biomass power, and the number of large capacity nuclear plants under construction, Zhang added.China Leads in S&T ClustersEach year, the World Intel-lectual Property Organization’s (WIPO) Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks the top-level innovative capacity of countries and economies around the world. This year, the GII identified 24 science and technology (S&T) clusters in China, up from the 21 last year, as the country boasts the greatest number of clusters, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou, Beijing, and Shanghai-Suzhou among the top five.The S&T Cluster ranking of the GII identifies local concen-trations of world-leading sci-ence and technology activities. S&T clusters are established through the analysis of patent-filing activity and scientific article publication, document-ing the geographical areas around the world with the highest density of inventors and scientific authors.During recent years, China has introduced several strate-gies for integrated regionaldevelopment, especially in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It also supports Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kang-Macao Greater Bay Area in building S&T innova-tion centers of global prestige. As a result, these efforts have boosted innovation in all areas across the nation.。
