土木工程英语词典
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AAbram's ruleAbrasionAccelerated strength testing Acid resistanceAdiabatic temperature rise AdmixtureAggregateAir entrainmentAutoclaveAccelerated curing Absorbed waterAdded waterAggregate bulk densityAuti-corrosion Admixture Anisotropic materialsAir-entrained concrete土Air Entrain Admixture Aggregate porosityArtificial marbleAliteAlkali-aggregate reaction Alkalies in Portland cement Alkali-silica reaction AnhydriteAutoclave expansion testAir-entrained concrete Adhesion agentAccelerating agent All mesh ferrocementAllyl-Butadiene-Styrene（ABS）Air pocketsAxial tensive propertyAxial compressive propertyAir impermeabilityAbnormal PolypropyleneAsbestos fibresAsbestos insulationAutoclave expansion testArtificialAir entraining and water-reducing admixtureActive additionAddition of cementAluminoferic cement clinkerAgeAluminum silicate woolAluminum foilAir space insulationAreal thermal resistance（specific thermal resistance）AbsorptivityAir permeability（Air penetration coefficient）BBrickBond strengthBleedingBitumen-determination of penetration Battery-mold processBar spacingBinder bonding agentBarytesBatchhingBeliteBiaxial behaviorBlaine finenessBlast-furnace slagBlast-furnace slag cements Blended portland cementsBogue equationsBondBruciteBulking of sandBull-floatBoard（block）insulation Bitumastic paintBituminous road materialsBlowing agentBar between meshBall impact testBasic constituentBasicityBatch mixtureBend stressBituminous paintBituminous concreteBlock brick BlungerBrick setting(brickwork)Brittle point of asphaltBroken stoneBubbing potentialBuilding brickBuilding systemBrittle materialCCalcium aluminate cement Calcium aluminatesCalcium chlorideCalcium ferroaluminatesCalcium hydroxideCalcium oxideCalcium silicate hydrate Calcium silicateCalcium sulfatesCalcium sulfoaluminateCalcium sulfoaluminate hydrates Capillary voids（pores）in cement Capillary waterCarbon dioxideCavitationCement finenessCement pasteCement soundnessCement specificationsCement strengthCement typesCeramsiteChalcedonyChemically combined waterChertChlorideChloroprene Rubber（CR）Chord modulusClinkerCoarse aggregateCold-weather concretingCompacting factor testCompaction（consolidation）Compressive strengthComputer control systemConcrete batching plantConcrete compositionConcrete productsConcrete pumpCoefficient of permeability of concrete Carbonated lime sand brick CarbonatingCement resistance to chemicalCube sizeCharacteristic strengthCoarse aggregate ratio to fine Carbonated shrinkageCalcium silicate insulationCellular（foamed）glass）Composite insulationCold rolled steelCellular concreteComplex accelerator based on triethanolamineComponentComplianceCompositeComposite insulationComposite portland cementConcreteCondensed silica fumeConsistencyCore testsCorrosion of steel in concreteCost of concreteCrackingCreepCritical aggregate sizeC-S-HCoefficient of thermal expansion ConductivityCoefficient of shrinkageCoefficient of permeability of concrete Cement mortarCrescent ribbed barsConcrete blockCold-drawn reinforcement barCold rolled steelCondensation polymerizationCritical degree of saturation Critical stressCryogenic behavior Crystallization pressure of salts Crystal structure and reactivity CuringCivil EngineeringCementCrackCalcium silicate insulation Cement mortarCorkCork insulationCellular（foamed）plastics）Cellular（foamed）polystyrene Cellular（foamed）polyurethane Calcium-resin insulating board Cellular（foamed）rubberDDarbyD-cracking DDeicing salts action Diatomaceous earthDicalcium silicate（C2S）Dynamic modulus of elasticity DolomiteDrying shrinkageDuctilityDurability Durability factor Decoration glass Decoration mortar Deformed barDefoamerDense concrete Diatomaceous silicate (Kieselguhr，diatomite) Diatomite insulation DensityDeformationDegree of hardness Degree of humidityEEarly-age behavior Ecological benefit Effective absorption EfflorescenceElastic modulusElectron micrographs Energy requirement Entrained air ExtensibilityEmerging wireEmerging meshExpanded perliteEpoxy ResinErosionEttringiteExpanded clay and shale Expanded slag aggregate Expansive cement concrete Expansive cementExpansive phenomena in concrete Expanded vermiculite Expanded rermiculite insulation Expanded plasticsEngineering plasticsFFabriformFalse setFeldsparFiber-reinforced concreteFinal setFine aggregateFineness modulusFlowing concreteFly ashFoamed slagFormwork removal FerromanganeseFlow of cement mortarFiber reinforced plasticsFiber-glass reinforced plastics FacebrickFacing tileFaience mosaicFiber cement Figured glassFine sandFineness of cementFinishingFlash setFlexural strengthFlintFloatingFracture toughnessFree calcium oxideFreeze-thaw resistanceFresh concreteFacingFiber insulationFlexible insulationFrost action on aggregate Frost action on cement paste Future of concreteFire resistanceFerrocementFerrocement with skeletal bar Flexural propertyFatigue resistanceForst resistanceFineness modulus（M）Flexural rigidity（B）Foamed concreteFiber boardFrost action on concreteGGamma raysγ-Gel poresGel/space ratio(Effect on strength）GeonetGeotextileGeotextileGlass geogridGeomatGradationGypsumGranulated woodGlass geogridGlassfiber Reinforced Plastics Glass woolGranular（powder）insulation Gap-graded aggregateGas concreteGlass Giving a basic reaction Giving an acid reaction GradingGrain-size refinementGravelGraywackeGroutGraniteGraphGreen concreteGritlyGround slag Gypsum wall boardGypsum concreteHHardeningHcpHeat of hydration Heavyweight aggregate Heavyweight concrete HemihydrateHigh-alumina cementHigh-early strength cement High-strength concreteHigh-workability concreteHot-weather concreting Hydrophilic and hydrophobic Hydrated（portland）cement paste Hydration of portland cement Hydration reaction of aluminates Hydration reaction of silicates Hydraulic cementHydraulic pressure HoneycombHeat transfer rate Homogeneous materialsHigh-tensile reinforcing steel High-tensile wireHigh carbon steelHigh strength concreteHigh performance concreteIIgneous rocks for aggregate Impact strength ****** Impregnation with polymersInitial setInitial tangent modulus Interlayer space in C-S-H C-S-H Interlayer water in C-S-H C-S-H Iron blast-furnace slagIron ores aggregate（heavyweight）Isotropic materialsIron wireImpact ductility ******Impact strengthImpermeabilityImpermeability to water ImpregnateIndex of quality InhomogeneousInitial shrinkageInitial strengthInsulating layerIntarsiaImpact resistanceJJet set cementJolting tableJob mix Jaw crusherKKilled steelKiln dustKiln buildingKiln plantKilogram calorieKnotKominuterLLow PH value cement LaitanceLeaching of cement paste Lime cementLimestoneLightweight aggregates Lightweight concrete LignosulfonateLow heat Portland cement LaboratoryLean concreteLoss of slump of concrete Le chatelier soundness test Loss on ignitionLight weight ferrocement Longitudinal bar Longitudinal bar spacing Loose fill insulationLow alloy steelLow caron colddrawn steelLongitudinal ribLumber gradingMMacrostructureMagnesium oxideMagnesiun salts solution effect on concrete Map crackingMarcasiteMass concreteMaturity conceptMaturity metersMicrocrackingMicrosilicaMinimum crack spacingMicrocrackModulus of deformationMineral wool insulationMineral fibresMasonry cementMild steelMedium carbon steelMoisture content of woodMoistureMoisture conditionMocromolecule high polymer MicrostructureMixing of concrete Mixing waterMix proportioning（designing）Mix proportionsModified portland cement Modulus of elasticityModulus of ruptureMonosulfate hydrateMortarMultiaxial strengthMumicipal-waste aggregate Moisture absorption（water vapour absorption）Moisture content of aggregate MatrixMesh-bar placement and tying Manual plasteringMaximum size of sandMortar consistencyMortar strengthMaximum crack widthMix proportion by absolute volume Mix proportion by loose volume Mixed-in-placeMix proportion by weightMixed processMixing timeMixing waterModilityMembreane curingMap crackingMasticModulus of elasticity concrete Modulus of water-glass Masonry mortarMaximum aggregate sizeMarberModerate heat portland cement Moderate heat of hydration Moderate sulfate resistance Magnitude of self-stressNNDTNeutron radiationNeopreneNNO water reducer NNONon-hydranlic cementNon-destructive testsNuclear shielding concrete Normal distributionOOscillating screenOscillation generator OscillatorOil-well platform concrete OpalOverlays of concreteOriented waterOsmotic pressure Oven-dry aggregateOverall thermal conductance Organosilicon Organosilicon resin OscillateOrdinary low-alloy steel Ordinary oil well cement Ordinary portland cementPParticle sizePenetration resistance PericlasePerlitePermeabilityPhosphatePhenolic Formaldehyde Placing of concretePlaster of paris PolypropylenePolystyrenePolystyrene-plywood laminate Polyester plasticsPlastic veneerPlastic-steel window PolyesterPolyester ResinPlastic shrinkagePoisson's ratioPolymer concretePolymer-impregnated concrete Polymer-cement concrete PolymethylmethacrylatePore-size distrbutionPore-size refinement Prestressed ferrocementPlain Quality assurance Prestressed steelPumped concretePumice concrete concrete block PlasticsPolythenePolyvinyl AlcoholPolyvinyl AcetatePolyvinyl ChloridePolyvinyl FormalPorosityPortland cementPortland blast-furnace slag cement PortlanditePortland pozzolan cementPotential compound composition Pyrite pyrrhotiteParticle size distributionPat testPH-value PHPozzolanPozzolanic reactionPreplaced aggregate concrete Proportioning Pulverized fuel ashPull-out testPumiceQQuick setQualityQuality controlQuartz glassQuartz glass fiberQuartz sandQuick limeQuartzQuatziteQuick-taking cementQuick hardeningQuenchRRadiation shielding concrete Rapid setting and hardening cement RevibrationRice husk ashReady-mixed concreteRecycled-concrete aggregate Regulated-set cementRetarding admixtures RetemperingRoller-compacted concrete Reinforced plasticsReinforcement matResistance to chemical attack of mortar Rock woolRigid insulationRib heightRib spacingRibbed barsRich concreteResidue on sieveRaw limestoneRaw gypsumSSalt crystallization pressureSandSandstoneSaturated surface dry condition ScalingSchmidt rebound hammerScreedingSeawaterSecant elastic modulusSedimentary rocks for aggregate SegregationSelf-stressing cementSetting of cement pasteSpecial hydraulic cement SpecificationsSpecific heatSpecific surface area SphericitySplitting ******* strengthStandard specificationsStandard test methodStiffening of cement pasteStrainStrengthSetting of concreteShear-bond failureShear strengthShotcretingShrinkageShrinkage-compensating concrete Sieve analysis of aggregateSilica fumeSlagSlip-formed concreteSlump cone testSlump loss in concreteSolid/space ratioSolid-state hydrationSoundnessSpacing-factors of entrained air Structural lightweight concrete Structure（microstructure）of concret Structures（concrete）in photographs Sulfate attackSulfate resisting cementSulfates in portland cementSulfides and sulfate aggregateStandard sandStrength of cement mortar Strength grade of cementSpiral reinforcementStirrupStruture lightweight concrete SpecimenSelf-stressing concreteSand gradingSand grading curveSand grading standard region Self-stressing ferrocementSelf-stressing cement mortar Shear steelSaturation capacitySaturation pointStearic acidSurface-active agents Synthetic resin binder Synthetic lightweight aggregate Shotereting processScalingSurface dustingSandwichShrinkage crackStressed crackSpecial steelSawdust concreteSoftening point test Solidification StressStress intensity factor Stress-strain curveSurface moistureSplitting strengthSplitting failureStandard errorStand sieveStatic modulusSteam curingStrength gradingStrength of cubeStrength at 28 days 28Stress concentrationStyrene Butadiene Rubber Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Sulphoaluminate cement clinker Surface energySurface hardnessSurface *******Sand-lime brickSaturated aggregate Superplasticized admixture Surface areaStrength of aggregate Strength of cylinders Supersulphated cementSetting time of concrete Standard of concrete Standard deviationStructure high density concreteSteel-fibre concreteSet retarder admixtureSet retarding and water-reducing admixture Superplasticizer admixture Superplasticized concreteSetting timeSulphonated formaldehyde melamine Saturated and surface-dry aggregateTTangent modulus of elasticity Temperature effectsTensile strainTensile strain capacityTensile strengthTest methodsThermal conductivityThermal expansion coefficientThermal shrinkageTruckmixingTotal water/cement ratioTrial mixesThe particle gradingTough aggregateTimberThermal insulation materialTest sieveThrough-solution hydrationTime of set Tobermorite gelTopochemical hydrationToughnessTransition zoneTransporting concreteTricalcium aluminateTricalcium silicateTriethanolamineTesting of materialTesting sieve shakerTest loadTest methodTest reportTest resultTetracalcium aluminate hydrateTexture of woodTheories of cement setting and hardening Thermal contractionThermal diffusivityThermosetting plasticsTechnical manualTest method of ferrocement panels in flexureTransverse barspacingThermo plasticsTransverse ribTransverse barTemperature shrinkageThermal insulation materialThermal insulation propertiesThermal insulating concreteThermal insulating plaster（Thermal insulating mortar）UUltrasonic pulse velocityUnixial compression behaviorUltimate creepUltimate strainUnlimited swelling gelUnits of measurementUnit weightUltimate gationUltimate principlesUltrasonic inspectionUncombined CaO CaOVVander Wale force力Vebe testVermiculiteVery high early strength cementVibrationVicat apparatusVoid in hydrated cement pasteVolcanic glassVinsol resinVapor pressureVariegated glassVeneer Vesicular structureVicat needleViscometerViscosityViscosity of asphaltVoids ratioVibro-moulding processVibrating stamping processVibrating vacuum-dewater process Vacuum insulationVapour barrier，water vapour retarder Vibrating tableVoids detectionV-B test（vebe test）WWaterWater/cement ratioWater-reducing admixtureWater tightnessWater contentWater requirementWater-lightnessWater-reducing retadersWhite cementWindsor probeWinter concretingWorkabilityWetting agentsWater solubilityWater retentivityWater storageWater repellentWater resistanceWater vaporWearabilityWeather resistanceWorkabilityWood-preserving processWork done by impactWeighting errorWorkability loss of with time Workability of ready-mixed concrete Workability of light-weight concrete Water-reducing admixtureWater-proofingWater-proofing admixtureWire ropeWorkability measurementWire meshWelded meshWood wool slabWater content（moisture content）Water absorptionWet screening Wetting and dryingWorkability controlWorkability definitionWater pepellent admixtureWater requirement for normal consistency of cement pasteWater proofing compoundXX-ray diffiraction analysisX-ray phase analysisX-rayogram XX-ray spectrometerYYield limitYield pointYield strengthYield stressYield of steelZZones for sand gradingZeta-potentialZone of heating。
