2013年同等学力申硕英语真题(A卷)

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案一、听力理解1. A) The man is looking for a new job.B) The man is planning to start his own business.C) The man is considering taking a vacation.D) The man is discussing his career plans with a friend.答案：B2. A) The woman is late for the meeting.B) The woman is worried about the weather.C) The woman is concerned about her presentation.D) The woman is discussing her travel plans.答案：C二、词汇与语法3. The company has recently ________ a new marketing strategy.A) implementedB) demonstratedC) speculatedD) deteriorated答案：A4. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________on schedule.A) postponedB) acceleratedC) delayedD) maintained答案：D三、阅读理解Passage 1In the past decade, the use of renewable energy sources has grown significantly. This trend is driven by the increasing awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable development. Governments around the world are investing in research and development to improve the efficiency of renewable energy technologies.5. What is the main reason for the growth in renewable energy use?A) Economic benefitsB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancementsD) Government policies答案：B6. What does the passage suggest about the future of renewable energy?A) It will be replaced by nuclear energy.B) It will continue to grow.C) It will face significant challenges.D) It will be limited to certain regions.答案：BPassage 2The digital transformation of businesses has led to an increase in the demand for skilled professionals in the field of information technology. Companies are now seeking individuals with expertise in areas such as data analysis, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence to stay competitive in the global market.7. What is the primary focus of the passage?A) The impact of digital transformation on businesses.B) The need for skilled professionals in IT.C) The challenges faced by companies in the digital age.D) The role of artificial intelligence in business.答案：B8. According to the passage, what are companies looking for in potential employees?A) Experience in traditional industries.B) Knowledge of data analysis and cybersecurity.C) Proficiency in foreign languages.D) Expertise in marketing and sales.答案：B四、写作9. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the 21st Century". Your essay should be no less than 300 words.答案：Lifelong learning has become an essential aspect of personal and professional development in the 21st century. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the ever-changing global landscape, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant and competitive. This essay will discuss the importance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.Firstly, lifelong learning enables individuals to adapt to new technologies and work environments. As industries evolve and new job roles emerge, the ability to learn and apply new skills is crucial for career advancement and job security. For instance, professionals in the field of software development must continuously learn about new programming languages and frameworks to stay current in their field.Secondly, organizations benefit from a workforce that engages in lifelong learning. A skilled and knowledgeable workforce can lead to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness. Companies that invest in the professional development of their employees are more likely to attract and retain top talent, which in turn contributes to the overall success of the organization.Lastly, society as a whole benefits from a population that values lifelong learning. A well-educated and skilled workforce can drive economic growth, improve public health, and foster social cohesion. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, which is vital for addressing complex social issues and fostering a sense of civic responsibility.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a personal endeavor but a collective responsibility. It is essential for individuals to stay competitive, for organizations to thrive, and for society to progress. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the commitment to lifelong learning will be a key determinant of success.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的同等学力申硕英语真题及答案可能会有所不同。

1、2021年作文真题Part VII Writing(15points)Directions:Write an essay into in no less than150words on the topic:Why machine translation can/can not fully replace human translators?You should write according to the hints given below. Write your essay on the answer sheet.Machines are replacing in different areas of the work force.The technology of machine translation is also getting better with time.What is your opinion about this issue?Think of the issue in terms of speed,accuracy and performance.（立场选择型）Why Machine Translation Can Not Fully Replace Human Translators?When asked about one of the hottest issues today,many people say that the technology of machine or AI are replacing in different areas of the work force,such as translation.Many translators are afraid that they will soon lose their job.But other people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the technological development and believe it will be only a tool to human translator.There is probably some truth in both argument,but I think the machine translation can not fully replace human translators.Although in general,a machine works faster than a human translator,it can’t reach the same effect of human translator.On one hand,machine translation may,to some degree,contribute to some language mistakes.Just as Bill Gates,the founder of Microsoft,once said,“modern technology is a good servant and a bad master.”On the other hand, language has human’s mood/emotion but machine does not,so the performance of machine translation is hard to get human’s feeling and stifle the creativity of language.In short,machine translation is a poor substitute for human translators.It is advisable that we deepen our understanding of the relationship between modern technology and human power and achieve the machine-human balance.Only in this way can we explore and reach human’s full potential.2、2020年作文真题：Part VII Writing(15points)As the coronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic seems to be here to stay,we perhaps have to choose online instruction sometimes.The mode of of instruction and learning may have its advantages,but...（利弊分析型）My View on Online InstructionWhen asked about one of the most common phenomena of modern learning style,especially in this period of COVID-19,many people say that online instruction has become the most proper daily activity among them.But other people hold negative views:they regard it as an ineffective/inefficient behavior and believe it is an unreliable way to learn anything.There is probably some truth in both argument/statement,but I believe online instruction is an effective way to improve everyone’s learning efficiency.Just as Yu Minhong,the founder of New-Oriented,once said,“modern education without the Internet is like sailing without a compass.”On one hand,there is no doubt in saying that a solid grasp of modern teaching technology/skill can,to a large degree,save a person’s energy and time.People can study almost every subject without going into a classroom in person and learn anything anytime and anywhere. On the other hand,online education will explore and reach students’full potential of teaching themselves,which gives an added inventive to develop their positive attitude to learning.Above all,it is strongly recommended that the government spare no effort to deepen our understanding of modern education and commit more money to5G network building.Only by doing so can we improve our learning efficiency and make greater progress/achievements.3、2019年作文真题：Part VII Writing(15points)Directions:Write a composition in no less than150words on the topic:Ways to Live a Simpler Life in a Modern World.You could write according to the clues given below.Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.说明：现代生活过于繁复，各种琐事耗费精力和时间，人们疲于应付，列举几种你认为可以从简生活，重塑人生的方式。

★启用前绝密绝密★20120133年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一模拟考试（二）A英语试卷英语试卷（二）ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTSPart I Oral Communication(15minutes,10points)Part I I VocabularVocabulary y(10minutes,10points)Part II III I Reading Comprehension(45minutes,25points)Part I V Cloze(10minutes,10points)P art V Text Completion(20minutes,20points)Part V I Translation(20minutes,10points)P art VII WritinWriting g(30minutes,15points)考生须知1．本考试共150分钟。

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4．在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在答案所代表的字母上涂黑，如[A]P art I Oral Communication(15minutes,10points)S ection ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA.He just looks it.B.He is all alone,isn't he?C.I don't suppose she come.JanetJanet::Bob,do you know who I saw the other day?Old Jake,looking terribly depressed.Did he get pensioned off at last?Bob:Yes.They made him retire after50years at sea.He is pretty upset about it,but what can you do?He really is pasted.Janet::（1）__________________JanetBob:Yes,his wife has been dead for years.They had one daughter,Dories.But she went off to town as soon as she left school.And he hasn't heard from her since.I hear she is making good money as a model.Janet::Maybe someone could get in touch with her.Get her to come back for a while to help?JanetBob:（2）__________________She never got on with her father.He is bit of a tough character and she is rather selfish.Oh,I expect old Jake will get by.He is healthy at least,comes into a clinic for a check regularly.Janet::Are you his doctor?JanetBob:No,my partner doctor Johnson is.Janet::That bad-tempered old thing?JanetBob:Oh,he isn't bad-tempered.（3）__________________He is an excellent doctor,taught me a lot,and he has a very nice family.His wife invites me over there to supper every week.Very pleasant.Janet::Yes.I teach their daughter Pen at school.She is a bit careless and lazy about her school work,but a Janetbright little thing and very popular with her age group.Dialogue TwoA.give or take a few yearsB.none that I can rememberC.It won’t take very longPoliceman::Mrs.Dawson,thanks very much for coming down to the station.I’d just like to go over some Policemanof the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank.Mrs.Dawson:All right.Policeman::Well,could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that we’re filling out Policemanhere?Now,anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us.Mrs.Dawson:Well,just…I can only remember basically what I said before.Policeman::That’s all right.PolicemanMrs.Dawson:The man’s tall,six foot,and he had dark hair,and he had moustache.Policeman::Very good.All right,did he have any other distinguishing marks?PolicemanMrs.Dawson:Um,no,（4）__________________.PolicemanPoliceman::Do you remember how old he was by any chance?Mrs.Dawson:Well,I guess around30,maybe younger,（5）__________________.Policeman::Uh huh,all right.Do you remember anything about what he was wearing?PolicemanMrs.Dawson:Yes,yes,he had on a dark sweater,a,a solid color.PolicemanPoliceman::OK.Um,anything else that strikes you at the moment?Mrs.Dawson:I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater.Yes,yes.Policeman::All right,Mrs.Dawson,I really appreciate what you’ve been through today.I’m just going to Policemanask you to look at some photographs before you leave if you don’t mind.（6）__________________.Can you do that for me?Mrs.Dawson:Oh,of course.Policeman::Would you like to step this way with me,please?PolicemanMrs.Dawson:OK,sure.Policeman::Thank you.PolicemanS ection BD irections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A.Without them I would have no business at allB.I decided to expand my businessC.I started off with a small dinerD.we don’t need to do that anymoreHostess::Good evening,and welcome to this week’s“Business World”—a program for and about business Hostesspeople.Tonight we have Mr.Angeleno,who came to the United States six years ago,and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us,Mr.Angeleno,how did you get started?Mr.Angeleno:Well,（7）__________________.I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people.My cooking’s great.And word got around town about the food. Within a year,I had to hire another cook and four waitresses.When that restaurant became very busy,（8）__________________.Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.Hostess::Do you advertise?HostessMr.Angeleno:Oh yes.I don’t have any TV commercials,because they are too expensive.But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers.My children used to distribute ads in nearby shopping centers,but（9）__________________.Hostess::Why do you believe you’ve been so successful?HostessMr.Angeleno:Mm,I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can,so that my customers will want to come back.Hostess::So you always aim to please the customers?HostessMr.Angeleno:Absolutely!（10）__________________.Hostess::Thank you,Mr.Angeleno.I think your advice will be helpful to those just starting out in business.HostessPart II Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)Directions:In this section there are10sequences,each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the4choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentences.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11.We felt very nice in the lobby,the more so since it was chilly out of doors that day.A.colddC.moderateD.hot12.Some measured all actions by the unalterable rule of night,and the eternal fitness of things.A.externalB.permanentC.intermittentD.simultaneous13.The Taoist believes that the senses are doors through which the freed soul rushes to mingle with the colors and tones of the universe.A.collideB.interactC.assimilateD.blend14.The insults from the reporters ignited her anger to the point where he became speechless.A.quenchedB.swallowedC.sparkedD.disturbed15.Failure to control the growth of international debt will also constrain living standards.A.enhanceB.reinforceC.restrainD.stabilize16.Legislators are considering whether the drug laws for possession of marijuana are too severe.A.vagueB.harshC.diverseD.covert17.Unable to break down the opposition,the president had to resign to bring order to the country.A.overcomeB.digestC.undermineD.dominate18.We have done all we could and now our cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO.A.under the guidance ofB.at the disposal ofC.with the assistance ofD.on the agenda of19.I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce Him.plimentB.criticizeC.flatterD.challenge20.The debate as to which is the best way to lose weight has never come to an end.A.consideringB.includingC.relatingD.concerningPart III Reading Comprehension(45minutes,25points)S ection ADirection:There are4passages in this part,each passage is followed by5questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are4choice marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.P assage1I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room--a women's group that had invited men to join them.Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them.This man quickly concurred.He gestured toward his wife and said"She's the talker in our family."The room burst into laughter;the man looked puzzled and hurt."It's true"he explained."When I come home from work I have nothing to say.If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home.And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late70’s.Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book"Divorce Talk"that most of the women she interviewed--but only a few of the men--gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.Given the current divorce rate of nearly50percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year--a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands.Instead they focused on communication:"He doesn't listen to me""He doesn't talk to me."I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.21.What is most wives'main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D.Sharing housework.22.Judging from the context,the phrase“wreaking havoc”(Para.2)most probably means___.A.generating motivation.B.exerting influenceC.causing damageD.creating pressure23.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______.A.men tend to talk more in public tan womenB.nearly50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC.women attach much importance to communication between couplesD.a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse24.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.C.Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.25.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focus on_____.A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D.a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerP assage2Pretty in pink:adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour,yet it is pervasive in our young girls’lives.It is not that pink is intrinsically bad,but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and,though it may celebrate girlhood in one way,it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’identity to appearance.Then it presents that connection,even among two-year-olds,between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence.Looking around,I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls’lives and interests.Girls’attraction to pink may seem unavoidable,somehow encoded in their DNA,but according to Jo Paoletti,an associate professor of American Studies,it is not.Children were not colour-coded at all until theearly20th century,in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them.What’s more,both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.When nursery colours were introduced,pink was actually considered the more masculine colour,a pastel version of red,which was associated with strength.Blue,with its intimations of the Virgin Mary,constancy and faithfulness,symbolized femininity.It was not until the mid-1980s,when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy,that pink fully came into its own,when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls,part of what defined them as female,at least for the first few critical years.I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development.Take the toddler.I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children’s behavior:wrong.Turns out,according to Daniel Cook,a historian of childhood consumerism,it was popularized as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the1930s.Trade publications counseled department stores that,in order to increase sales,they should create a“third stepping stone”between infant wear and older kids’clothes.It was only after“toddler”became a common shoppers’term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage.Splitting kids,or adults,into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits.And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences-or invent them where they did not previously exist.26.By saying“it is…the rainbow”(Line2,Para.1),the author means pink____.A.should not be the sole representation of girlhoodB.should not be associated with girls’innocenceC.cannot explain girls’lack of imaginationD.cannot influence girls’lives and interests27.According to paragraph2,which of the following is true of colours?A.Colours are encoded in girls’DNA.B.Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girls.C.Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolizing genders.D.White is preferred by babies.28.The author suggests that our perception of children’s psychological development was much influenced by_____.A.the marketing of products for childrenB.the observation of children’s natureC.researches into children’s behaviourD.studies of childhood consumption29.We may learn from paragraph4that department stores were advised to____.A.focus on infant wear and older kids’clothesB.attach equal importance to different gendersC.classify consumers into smaller groupsD.create some common shoppers’terms30.It can be concluded that girls’attraction to pink seems to be____.A.clearly explained by their inborn tendencyB.fully understood by clothing manufacturersC.mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmenD.well interpreted by psychological expertsP assage3We have a crisis on our hands.You mean global warming?The world economy?No,the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore,especially the young.Who's responsible?Actually,it's more like,What is responsible?The Internet,of course,and everything that comes with it–Facebook,Twitter(微博).You can write your own list.There's been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time.In the20th century, first it was the movies,then radio,then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world.None did. Reading survived;in fact it not only survived,it has flourished.The world is more literate than ever before–there are more and more readers,and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over.The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing.Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example.Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible,new ways of reading are possible.Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before.Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations,an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts,pictures,and videos.In the future,the way people write novels,history,and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand,there is the danger of trivialization.One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long"digests"of the great novels.War and Peace in a sentence?You must be joking.We should fear the fragmentation of reading.There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span-that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world,in which reality seems to be remade each day,we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us.This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear.Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic,confusing world.In the15th century,Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization.Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing.We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.31.Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A.Paragraph One.B.Paragraph Two.C.Paragraph Three.D.Paragraph Four.32.The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT_____.A.multimodal contentB.environmental friendlinessC.convenience for readersD.imaginative design33.Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-sentence-long novels?A.IronicB.Worried.C.Sarcastic.D.Doubtful.34.According to the passage,people need knowledge of modern technology and_____to survive in the fast-changing society.A.good judgmentB.high sensitivityC.good imaginationD.the ability to focus35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B.Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C.Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D.Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.P assage4Will the European Union make it?The question would have sounded strange not long ago.Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a“Bermuda triangle”of debt,population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems,the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core,the16countries that use the single currency.Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies,weaker or stronger,will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency,which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck.It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers,France and Germany,agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone,but disagree about what to harmonies.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness,barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey.These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects and even the suspension of a country’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils.It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all27members of the EU club,among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour;in the inner core alone,Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A“southern”camp headed by French wants something different:”European economic government”within an inner core of euro-zone members.Translated,that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members,via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.Finally,figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g.,curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU.It remains the world’s largest trading block.At its best,the European project is remarkably liberal:built around a single market of27rich and poor countries,its internal borders are far more open to goods,capital and labour than any comparable trading area.It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization,and make capitalism benign.36.The EU is faced with so many problems that_________.A.it has more or less lost faith in marketsB.even its supporters begin to feel concernedC.some of its member countries plan to abandon euroD.it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37.The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers_________.A.are competing for the leading positionB.are busy handling their own crisesC.fail to reach an agreement on harmonizationD.disagree on the steps towards disintegration38.To solve the euro problem,Germany proposed that_________.A.EU funds for poor regions be increasedB.stricter regulations be imposedC.only core members be involved in economic co-ordinationD.voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39.The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that____.A.poor countries are more likely to get fundsB.strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countriesC.loans will be readily available to rich countriesD.rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40.Regarding the future of the EU,the author seems to feel_________.A.pessimisticB.desperateC.conceitedD.hopefulS ection BD irections:In this section,you are required to read several excerpts from newspapers and/or magazines.These excerpts are followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Excerpt1:In a now familiar global ritual,Apple fans jammed shops across the globe to pick up the tech juggernaut’s （盲目崇拜的）latest iPhone5.Eager buyers formed long lines Friday at Apple Inc.stores in Asia,Europe and North America to be the first to get their hands on the latest version of the smartphone.The handset has become a hot seller despite a new map application that early users have deemed inferior to Google Maps,the software it replaces.Apple received two million orders in the first24hours of announcing its release date,more than twice the number for the iPhone4S in the same period when that phone launched a year ago.Excerpt2:Some fans went to extremes to be among the first buyers by arriving at Apple’s flagship stores day ahead of the release of latest iPhone5.In downtown Sydney,Todd Foot,24,showed up three days early to nab the coveted first spot.He spent about18hours a day in a folding chair,catching a few hours’sleep each night in a tent on the sidewalk. Excerpt3:In Paris,the phone launch was accompanied by a workers’protest—a couple of dozen former and current Apple employees demonstrated peacefully to demand better work benefits.Some criticized what they called Apple’s transformation from an offbeat company into a multinational powerhouse.But the protesters—urged by a small labor union to demonstrate at Apple stores around France—were far outnumbered by lines of would-be buyers on the sidewalk outside the store near the city’s gilded opera house. Excerpt4:Not everyone lining up at the various Apple stores was an enthusiast,though.In Hong Kong,university student Kevin Wong,waiting to buy a black16gigabyte model for5,588Hong Kong dollars($720),said he was getting one“for the cash.”He planned to immediately resell it to one of the numerous grey market retailers catering to mainland Chinese buyers.China is one of Apple’s fastest growing markets but a release date for the iPhone5there has not yet been set.Excerpt5:In New York,several hundred people lined up outside Apple’s5th Avenue store.Jimmy Peralta,a 30year-old business management student,waited three hours before getting the chance to buy his new gadget. Was it worth the wait?“Definitely,”he said,noting that the new phone’s larger screen and lighter weight compelled him to upgrade from the iPhone4.“It’s just such a smart phone it does all the thinking for you,you can’t get any easier than that.”Excerpt6:In a sign of the intense demand,police in Osaka,Japan,were investigating the theft of nearly200iPhone5s, including116from one shop alone.In London,police sought help finding a man wanted in connection with the theft of252iPhone5s from a shop in Wimbledon early Friday morning.Excerpt7:In London,some shoppers had camped out for a week in a queue that snaked around the block.In Hong Kong,the first customers were greeted by staff cheering,clapping,chanting“iPhone5!iPhone5!”and high-fiving them as they were escorted through the front door.41.Eager buyers were lining for the release of iPhone5in the following places EXCEPT_______.A.BeijingB.New YorkC.ParisD.Sydney42.Which Excerpt mentions the merits of iPhone5in particular?A.Excerpt1B.Excerpt3C.Excerpt5D.Excerpt743.Which of the following choices involve Apple employees?A.Excerpt1and Excerpt3B.Excerpt2and Excerpt7C.Excerpt3and Excerpt7D.Excerpt4and Excerpt644.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the excerpts?A.The map application of Apple is thought to be not as good as Google Maps by early users.B.In Paris,the demonstration of former and current Apple employees turned to violence.C.The main purpose of protesters in Paris was to improve their work benefits.D.Not all people who queue up at the Apple stores are eager buyers.45.Which excerpt deals with the negative side of the popularity of iPhone5?A.Excerpt2B.Excerpt3C.Excerpt5D.Excerpt6Part IV Cloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank,there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Fueled by weather,wind,and dry undergrowth,uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of land-and consume everything in their way—in mere minutes.46,more than100,000wildfires clear4million to5million acres of land in the U.S.every year.A wildfire moves at speeds of up to23kilometers an hour,consuming everything-trees,bushes,homes,even humans-in its47.There are three conditions that need to be48in order for a wildfire to burn:fuel,oxygen,and a heat source.Fuel is any material49a fire that will burn quickly and easily,including trees,grasses,bushes,even homes.Air applies the oxygen a fire50to burn.Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to51 hot enough to start burning.Lighting,burning campfires or cigarettes,hot winds,and even the sun can all provide52heat to spark a wildfire.53often harmful and destructive to humans,naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature. They54nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter.They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem.And by burning55thick trees and bushes,wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor,enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.46. A.After all B.Above all C.In sum D.On average47. A.route B.track C.path D.trace48. A.stable B.present C.fixed D.favorable49. A.surrounding B.keeping C.causing D.marking50. A.acquires B.needs C.captures D.meets51. A.materials B.places C.temperatures D.conditions52. A.additional B.excessive C.plentiful D.sufficient53. A.although B.as C.If D.whereas54. A.drive B.reduce C.return D.assign55. A.over B.through C.below D.beyondP art V Text Completion(20minutes,20points)Directions:In this part there are three short texts.For each text,you should first fill in the blank in the choices A,B,C(and K)with the best answer provided in the rectangle.Then,complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A,or B,or C(or D).Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.。

【每日一练】2013同等学力申硕英语试题精选4月22日对于2013同等学力申硕准考生来说，虽说大纲有变化（英语考试大纲第六版），但是只要考生天天坚持练习同等学力英语试题，一定有所突破。

新阳光教育为2013年同等学力申硕考生整理了同等学力英语每日一练试题及答案解析，希望对广大同等学力申硕考生有所帮助。

Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Y et much had happened __1__. As was discussed before, it was not __2__ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the __3__ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution __4__ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading __5__ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures __6__ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in __7__. It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, __8__, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, __9__ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process.As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal”too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage __10__ increasing. They were thought of, like people, __11__ generations, with the distance between generations much __12__.It was within the computer age that the term “information society”began to be widely used to describe the context within which we now live. The communications revolution has __13__ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been __14__ views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits”have been weighed __15__ “harmful”outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.1. A. between B. before C. since D. later2. A. after B. by C. during D. until3. A. process B. company C. light D. form4. A. gathered B. speeded C. worked D. picked5. A. on B. out C. over D. off6. A. of B. for C. beyond D. into7. A. concept B. dimension C. effect D. perspective8. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore9. A. brought B. followed C. stimulated D. characterized10. A. ability B. capability C. capacity D. faculty11. A. by means of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line with12. A. deeper B. fewer C. nearer D. smaller13. A. regarded B. impressed C. influenced D. effected14. A. competitive B. controversial C. distracting D. irrational15. A. above B. upon C. against D. with答案解析：1. A。

同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案同等学力英语考试是一项重要的英语水平测试，旨在评估申请同等学力的人员的英语能力。

该考试通常包含听力、阅读和写作部分，其中听力部分主要考察考生的听力理解能力，阅读部分考察考生的阅读理解能力，而写作部分则考察考生的英语写作能力。

在准备同等学力英语考试时，了解真题及参考答案可以帮助考生更好地了解考试形式和难度，从而更好地制定备考计划。

本文将提供一些同等学力英语考试的真题及参考答案，供考生参考。

一、听力部分1、Section A: 听对话选答案问题1： When did the event take place? 答案1： It took place last week.问题2： Where did the conversation most likely take place? 答案2： It most likely took place in a restaurant.2、Section B: 听短文填空原文：The 1 is one of the most important 2 in China. It is celebrated on the_____3__.答案：1、Spring Festival2、holidays3、lunar calendar's first day二、阅读部分1、Passage 1: 一篇关于互联网的短文，其中介绍了互联网的发展历史、现状和未来发展趋势。

问题1： What is the main topic of this passage? 答案1： The main topic of this passage is the Internet.问题2： What is the author's attitude towards the future development of the Internet? 答案2： The author is optimistic about the future development of the Internet.2、Passage 2: 一篇关于环保的短文，其中介绍了环保的重要性、当前的环境问题以及我们可以采取的行动。

2013年同等学力申硕申硕英语模拟试题：词汇专项练习（4）1.Kuwait is famous for its _________ resources.A. petroleumB.jarC.fameD.jaw2.The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _______ some medicine for me.A. prescribedB.floatedC.druggedD.drifted3.Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very _______.A. accurateB.actualC.experienceD.career4.The _______ region is centered largely in the north of the country.A. petrolB.mineralC.telescopeD.wire5.As soon as I complete my training here, I am going to be a _______ expert.A. sphereB.missileC.rodD.volume6.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an _______.A. ambulanceB.amateurC.echoD.editor7.How much do you know about the works of great _______ figures?A. literaryB.humourC.grammaticalD.circular8.The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buy a _______ model.A. sulphurB.portableC.suspendingD.tender9.Your _______ for this paper is too long to be accepted.A. entranceB.guidanceC.abstractD.represent10.Water is as _______ to fish as air is to man.A. obviousB.basinC.indispensableD.constant1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C 10.C相关阅读：2013年同等学力申硕考试考场须知【每日一练】2013同等学力申硕英语试题精选3月25日2013年同等学力《社会主义经济理论》复习指南（一）2013年同等学力申硕各学科综合考试大纲在职研究生一般需要读几年?费用是多少?。

【导语】同等学⼒申硕是根据《中华⼈民共和国学位条例》规定，具有研究⽣毕业同等学⼒的⼈员，都可按照《国务院学位委员会关于授予具有研究⽣毕业同等学⼒⼈员硕⼠、博⼠学位的规定》的要求与办法，向学位授予单位提出申请。

以下是为⼤家整理的《历年同等学⼒申硕考试英语真题及答案》供您查阅。

【作⽂部分】 Directions:Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: What Do You Think of Advanced Artificial Intelligence. Read the following words in English. You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet. 题⼲翻译： 1. 在⼈类与⼈⼯智能的⾥程碑战役中，⾕歌Deep Mind 阿尔法狗程序打败了围棋世界冠军。

2. ⼀些⼈对⾼级⼈⼯智能产⽣恐惧。

3. 你对⾼级⼈⼯智能的态度。

参考答案： Nowadays, with the rapid development of computer technology, in particular, the artificial intelligence (AI), the application of senior AI in the future has aroused a considerable world-wide concern. It is recently reported that in a ground-breaking fight between man and AI the world champion of game Go was mercilessly defeated by Deep Mind Alpha Go, a product from Google, which gives rise to some people’s fear toward advanced AI in future practice. And they take it for granted that human being would probably be totally controlled by machine. As far as AI is concerned, I am fully convinced that we are supposed to maintain an objective and positive attitude toward the emerging issue of artificial intelligence. It is known to all that AI is nothing but the simulation of information on the process of conscious thinking, or in another words, it’s something that subjects to its inventor’s design awareness. Consequently, as long as we are fully conscious of its possible disadvantages, certain restrictions can be input into the program to avoid potential disastrous occurrences. Additionally, it is well hoped that AI and intelligent machines can possibly free human labors from virtually all kinds of jobs. In that case/Above-mentioned discussion can safely lead to the conclusion that what we are supposed to do is but to learn to get along with the inevitable development of computer technology and to adapt to the updated social structure changed by AI.。

⽆忧考为⼤家收集整理了《2013五⽉同等学⼒英语真题详解之情景交际》供⼤家参考，希望对⼤家有所帮助！在五⽉同等学⼒申硕考试中，英语可以说扮演着⼀个重要的⾓⾊，怎样准确⽽快速的做对答案，⼀直是考⽣们苦苦追求的。

今天中国在职研究⽣招⽣信息的⽼师带领⼤家⼀起解析2013年试卷中的情景交际题，这题型是⼀类新题型，考⽣要好好把握住拿分点。

Part1 Oral Communication(10 points) Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A.It sounds like a flu. B.I also advise resting for a couple of days. C.Boy,when it rains,it pours. 拿过题之后，⾸先翻译出这三个选项的中⽂意思，这样才能准确的作答以下各题。

A看起来像是流感。

B我建议你卧床多休息⼏天。

C屋漏偏逢连夜⾬。

从这三个选项中⼤概可以猜出这篇⽂章是关于某⼈⾝体不舒服的。

从下边⽂中的称呼可以看出是⼤夫和病⼈之间的对话。

Doctor:What has been bothering you? D：是什么困扰着你呢? Patient:I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat.Plus,I’ve been coughing a lot.__1___ P：我有点⿐塞，喉咙痛，咳嗽的也厉害。

同等学力申硕考试英语考试真题1. The American motion and television ________ are based in Los Angeles. [单选题] *A) scopesB) industries(正确答案)C) pensionsD) charts答案解析：美国电影和电视 ________ 总部设在洛杉矶。

A) 范围 B) 行业 C) 养老金 D) 图表2. If you have any problem with your studies, please don’t ________ to contact me. [单选题] *A) assembleB) investigateC) criticizeD) hesitate(正确答案)答案解析：2. 如果您在学习中遇到任何问题，请不要 ________ 与我联系。

A. 组装B. 调查C. 批评D. 犹豫3. You may even have entered the bookshop just to find ________ from a sudden shower. [单选题] *A) shelter(正确答案)B) shadeC) scheduleD) suspense答案解析：您甚至可能为了躲避一场突如其来的阵雨而走进书店，________。

A. 庇护B. 遮阳C. 时间表D. 悬念4. Life is always ________ new things to the child — things that have lost their interests for older people. [单选题] *A) transplantingB) realizingC) presenting(正确答案)D) acknowledging答案解析：4. 生活对孩子来说总是 ________ 新的东西--对老年人来说已经失去兴趣的东西。

同等学力申硕英语水平考试历年真题及模拟题详解同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解（2013~2019）目录第一部分同等学力英语考试指南第一节大纲要求第二节大纲变化说明第三节试题分析及应试技巧第二部分历年真题及详解2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2014年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2017年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2018年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解第三部分模拟试题及详解同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（一）同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（二）同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（三）•试看部分内容同等学力英语考试指南第一节大纲要求一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员（以下简称同等学力人员）的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲（第六版）。

本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。

这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。

本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。

二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能（由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。