英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案一、听力理解1. A) The man is looking for a new job.B) The man is planning to start his own business.C) The man is considering taking a vacation.D) The man is discussing his career plans with a friend.答案：B2. A) The woman is late for the meeting.B) The woman is worried about the weather.C) The woman is concerned about her presentation.D) The woman is discussing her travel plans.答案：C二、词汇与语法3. The company has recently ________ a new marketing strategy.A) implementedB) demonstratedC) speculatedD) deteriorated答案：A4. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________on schedule.A) postponedB) acceleratedC) delayedD) maintained答案：D三、阅读理解Passage 1In the past decade, the use of renewable energy sources has grown significantly. This trend is driven by the increasing awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable development. Governments around the world are investing in research and development to improve the efficiency of renewable energy technologies.5. What is the main reason for the growth in renewable energy use?A) Economic benefitsB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancementsD) Government policies答案：B6. What does the passage suggest about the future of renewable energy?A) It will be replaced by nuclear energy.B) It will continue to grow.C) It will face significant challenges.D) It will be limited to certain regions.答案：BPassage 2The digital transformation of businesses has led to an increase in the demand for skilled professionals in the field of information technology. Companies are now seeking individuals with expertise in areas such as data analysis, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence to stay competitive in the global market.7. What is the primary focus of the passage?A) The impact of digital transformation on businesses.B) The need for skilled professionals in IT.C) The challenges faced by companies in the digital age.D) The role of artificial intelligence in business.答案：B8. According to the passage, what are companies looking for in potential employees?A) Experience in traditional industries.B) Knowledge of data analysis and cybersecurity.C) Proficiency in foreign languages.D) Expertise in marketing and sales.答案：B四、写作9. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the 21st Century". Your essay should be no less than 300 words.答案：Lifelong learning has become an essential aspect of personal and professional development in the 21st century. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the ever-changing global landscape, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant and competitive. This essay will discuss the importance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.Firstly, lifelong learning enables individuals to adapt to new technologies and work environments. As industries evolve and new job roles emerge, the ability to learn and apply new skills is crucial for career advancement and job security. For instance, professionals in the field of software development must continuously learn about new programming languages and frameworks to stay current in their field.Secondly, organizations benefit from a workforce that engages in lifelong learning. A skilled and knowledgeable workforce can lead to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness. Companies that invest in the professional development of their employees are more likely to attract and retain top talent, which in turn contributes to the overall success of the organization.Lastly, society as a whole benefits from a population that values lifelong learning. A well-educated and skilled workforce can drive economic growth, improve public health, and foster social cohesion. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, which is vital for addressing complex social issues and fostering a sense of civic responsibility.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a personal endeavor but a collective responsibility. It is essential for individuals to stay competitive, for organizations to thrive, and for society to progress. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the commitment to lifelong learning will be a key determinant of success.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的同等学力申硕英语真题及答案可能会有所不同。

在职申硕同等学力英语真题及答案一、听力部分本部分共有四个小节，每个小节听两遍。

第一节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?答案：She is planning to go shopping.解析：从对话中可以听出，女士打算明天去购物。

第二节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：Where does the conversation take place?答案：In a restaurant.解析：从对话中可以听出，这段对话是在一个餐厅进行的。

第三节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：What is the woman doing this weekend?答案：She is going to visit her parents.解析：从对话中可以听出，女士计划这个周末去看望她的父母。

第四节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：What will the man do next?答案：He will go to the bank.解析：从对话中可以听出，男士接下来要去银行。

二、阅读部分本部分共有三个小节，阅读每篇短文后回答相关问题。

第一节：阅读短文，回答问题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：What is the main purpose of the text?答案：To introduce a newly-opened restaurant.解析：从短文中可以看出，文章的主要目的是介绍一家新开的餐厅。

第二节：阅读短文，回答问题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。

问题：What do we learn about Antonio in the text?答案：He used to live in the UK.解析：从短文中可以得知，Antonio曾经住在英国。

2023 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷（A卷）Test 1Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue completionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWEET SHEET.1．A：David said he bought a new BMW for ￡5．000!B：Sounds pretty cheap to me!A：Well。

That’s what he said．A. Are you sure? B．Come to think of it. C．Do you think so? D．Is he crazy? 2．A：Wejust came back from Phoenix．And we had the best vacation in years．B：I’m glad to hear it．A．Oh，my goodness! B. How was it? C．Oh，there you go again．D. Good for you．3．A：I just can’t stand this class any more!B：It’s required，and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.A．Well，why not just drop out of it? B．Why, you can say that again!C．Well，you might as well get used to it．D．Why, I couldn’t agree more !4．A：I don’t know about you，but I thought that Film was prefect．B：The action was great，and so was the music．A．Just the same．B．I’m with you there． C. More or less．D．I sure do．5．A：Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas．B：You know what they say,A．there’s no free lunch． B. don’t bite off more than you can chew．C．one good turn deserves another．D．it’s who you know that counts．Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation, there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWER SHEET.6．Woman: I’d rather not talk about it．Just don’t ask．Man：Come on．I think you need to let off some steam．Question：What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To talk to him about the problem．B．To keep the secret．C．To reduce the workload．D．To have a good rest．7．Woman：Julie’s dress looks funny．That style went out last year．Man：Oh，come on，as long as it looks good on her．Question：What does the man try to emphasize?A．Julie’s dress is not outdated．B．Julie’s dress does not suit her．C．Julie should follow the fashion．D．Julie looks fine in that dress．8．Man：What kind of snacks do you prefer?Woman：Oh，I’v e got a sweet tooth，you know．Question：What does the woman probably like?A．Sandwich．B．Hot dogs．C．Ice cream．D．Potato chips．，9．Woman：I’m tired of driving all the way to work and back every day．If only cars could drive themselves!Man：Well，some car manufacturers are working on them．I guess you’11 soon buy one if you can afford it．Question：What does the man imply?A．The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car．B．Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive．C．He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars．D．Driving to work is really a headache．10．Man：Annie，how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?Woman：It’s simple．I don’t mind being married to my career．Question：What’s Annie’s attitude to wards her future?A．She will stay with someone unmarried．B．She will live a simple life．C．She will quit her job to get married．D．She will fully focus on her job．PartⅡVocabulary(20 minutes，10 points，0.5 for each)Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.11．The news reports completely over1ooked the more profound political implications of the events．A．neglected B. foresaw C．explored D. assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuseto authorities．A．reminded B．expected C．compelled D．requested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas．A. creativity B．popularity C. feasibility D．flexibility14．We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission．A. consciousB. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional15．So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them．A．just B. hardly C．almost D．definitely16．Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere，thus forming dirty fog．A．constrained B．caught C．concealed D. concentrated17· Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work．A. poisonous B．difficult C. dangerous D．harmful18. Curt Carlson，the wealthiest man in Minnesota，owned a hotel and travel company with salesreaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion．A．precisely B．merely C. substantially D．approximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successfulorgan transplantation．A．factor B．constituent C．barrier D．break20. Whenever you need Tom，he is always there Whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so youcan always 1ean on himA．count on B. benefit from C．stand for D. stick toSection BDirections:In this section, there are 10 complete and incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.21．It without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A．takes B．appears C．makes D．goes22. The world economic recession put an end to the steel market upturn that began in 2023．A．irregular B．illegal C．abrupt D．absurd23．I’m about how you discovered my website，and am very glad if you enjoy it．A．mysterious B. furious C．serious D. curious24. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy，based on an with other smaller parties，has provedsuccessful．A．acquaintance B. integration C．alliance D. intimacy25．The new aircraft will be to a test of temperatures of -65°C and 120°C A．suspended B．suppressed C．summoned D．subjected26．The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful to my ordinary income．A．profit B．supplement C．subsidy D．replacement27．Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health，as shown by the declining of tooth decay．A．treatment B. incidence C．consequence D．misfortune28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain of fish from becomingextinct．A．species B．sources C. numbers D．members29. Susan never took any cookery courses；she learned cooking by useful tips from TV cookery programs．A. picking up B．bringing up C．putting up D．pulling up30．The President his deputy to act for him while he was abroad．A．promoted B．substituted C．authorized D．displacedPart III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，30 points，1 for each)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.Passage OneUntil 1ast spring．Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59．But as fuel prices rose，the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation COSTS．So the school’s busing company redrew its route map，eliminating Nia’s bus altogether．Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a “walking school bus” --- a group of kids，supervised by an adult or two，who make the walk together．Like t11e rest of US，school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs—and finding new ways to adapt．The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two wears．For the typical American school district，bus bills total 5 percent of the budget．As administrators look to trim，busing is an inviting target，since it doesn’t affect classroom i11struction (or test scores)．More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget．Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school，partly because many did so themselves：according to a 1969 survey，nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school，compared with only 1 6 percent in 200 1．Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic，crime or simple bullying，but with organized adult supervision，those concerns have diminished·Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save．In rural areas where busing is a must．some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks．Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling．They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel—efficient routes，which aren’t always the shortestones．There could be downsides，however，to the busing cutbacks．If every formerly bused student begins walking to school，it’s an environmental win—-but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead，the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent—driven cars can also increase safety risks：A 2023 report concluded students are 1 3 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car，since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size And some students complain about the long morning hikes，particularly when the route contains a really big hill．3 1．The “walking school bus’’.A . does not consume fuel B．aims to keep children fitC. seldom causes traffic jams D．is popular with school kids32．In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with .A．individual schools B. school districts C．teachers D. parents33．As regards walking to sch001．modem parents seem much concerned with the ．A．time spent on the way B. changes in the routeC．kids’ physical strength D. safety of their children34．To save money, some schools choose to .A．take the shortest routes B. shorten the school weekC．give drivers better training D. use fuel—efficient buses35．Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to .A. fiercer competition among bus companiesB. more students taking public transportationC. an increase in carbon dioxide emissionsD. a decrease in the safety of school buses36．Wh ich of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards busing cutbacks?A．Favorable． B. Critical．C．Objective．D. Indifferent．Passage TwoPeople are living longer than ever，but for some reason，women are living longer than men．A baby boy born in the United States in 2023 Can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl，about 79．This is indeed a wide gap，and no one really knows why it exists．The greater longevity(长寿) of women，however，has been known for centuries．It was，for example，described in the seventeenth century．However, the difference was smallerthen—the gap is growing．A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences．The gap is greatest In industrialized societies，So it has been suggested that women are 1ess susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism．Sociologists also tell US that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers，involved in fewer accidents）．Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy．It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close，because smoking is related to earlier deaths．Now，however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply．One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is，they report far more illnesses．But when a man reports ail illness, it is more likely to be serious．Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions．For example，men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do．Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job．(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men，death follows retirement with all alarming promptness．Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem．Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage．After all，the phenomenon is not isolated to humans．Females have the edge among virtually all mammal all(哺乳动物旳) species，in that they generally live longer．Furthermore，in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception；there are more male miscarriages(流产)．In humans，after birth，more baby boys than babygirls die．37. What Can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Men’s lifespan remains almost un changed．B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap．C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap．D. The age gap was noticed only recently．38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2，the two factors relevant t0 women’s longer lifespan a re .A. diseases and road accidentsB. industrialization and work strainsC. their immunity to heart disease and refusal 0f alcoh01D. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is true?A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap．B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap．C. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers．D. Smoking does not seem to affect women’s longevity．40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?A. Men’s health is more closely related to their emotions．B. Though more liable to illnesses，women still live longer．C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fallⅢ．D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement．41．The word“edge’’ in Paragraph 6 means “”.A．margin B．side C．advantage D．quality42．What is the main idea of the passage?A. The greater longevity of women remains a mystery．B. That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity．C. People are living longer as a result of industrialization．D. Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life．Passage ThreeMany are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to takeadvantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy．For example，everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no One is in an office．Similarly’ when employees are not using a meeting room，there is no need to regulate temperature．Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy．With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated．U1timatelv’mis technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes，buildings and industrial plants．Until now，wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor(传感器)networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain．Battery—powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost．But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries ill a large building on a regular basis．The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true bakery—free wireless solution，one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environment．To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, Green Peak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light，motion and vibration．This technology, employing on—board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use Of harvestedenergy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery—free environment．wireless sensor networks deployed in our offices and homes will have all enormous impact on our daily lives，helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized．These wireless platforms，equipped with advanced sensing capability，will enable US to better control Our lives，homes and environment，creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comf0Itable．safer, and cleaner environment．43. By “human intervention’’(Paragraph 2)，the author refers toA. the reduction of great energy waste in the environmentB. the grasping of straightforward opportunities availableS. acts like turning off lights when no one is in the roomD. the adoption of smart sensing and network technology44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because theyA. have to be replaced from time to timeB. contain metals that pollute the environmentC. require automatic recharging 。

2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语自测试卷及答案指导一、口语交际（共10分）第一题Conversation:A: Hi Jacob, how are you?B: Hi Anna, I’m doing pretty well, thanks. How about you?A: I’m doing great. I was just thinking about the upcoming group project. We need to split the work.B: Sure, no problem. What tasks do you think we should work on?A: Well, I was considering the research part since I have experience in that area.B: That sounds fair. I’ll take care of the writing part then. Let’s set up a meeting to discuss the specifics later.A: Definitely. I’ll send out the meeting invite next week.1、What is the purpose of their conversation?a)Planning a meetingb)Discussing the division of laborc)Complaining about the workloadd)Introducing new members to the teame)Sharing personal health updatesAnswer: b2、Whom is Anna talking to?a)Her family memberb)Her colleaguec)Her friendd)Her professore)Her clientAnswer: b3、What task is Anna considering for herself?a)Writingb)Presentingc)Researchd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: c4、What task is Jacob taking care of?a)Researchb)Writingc)Presentationd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: b5、What will Anna do after the conversation?a)Call Jacobb)Send out a meeting invitec)Finish the project aloned)Cancel the projecte)Ask for more tasksAnswer: b第二题A conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, about their study plans and university life.Alice: Hi, Bob! It’s been a while since we last studied together. Are you still preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam?Bob: Hi, Alice! Yes, I am. I’m really excited to enter graduate school. How about you? Have you made any progress on your studies?Alice: Yes, I’ve been working hard. I’m particularly focused on preparing for the TOEFL exam as it’s a requirement for my pro gram. Last week, I attended a preparation class and I wanted to discuss it with you.Bob: That’s great! What do you think of the class?Alice: I found it quite helpful. The instructor explained the format and strategies for each section. We even had a little practice session at the end.Bob: Nice! I heard about the class. Do you think it covered everything important?Alice: Yeah, I think it did. They even provided some sample questions andanswered our doubts. I was able to improve my speaking skills, which is essential for my program.Bob: Speaking skills are indeed crucial. By the way, is there anything you want to improve the most?Alice: Definitely my writing. It’s really challenging for me. I struggle to organize my thoughts and write coherently. So, any tips you can give me would be appreciated.Bob: Sure, I can help with that. First, try to practice writing short essays on a regular basis. It’ll help you get used to the structure and vocabulary required for academic writing.1.What topic did Alice discuss with Bob about her study plan?A) The postgraduate entrance examB) The TOEFL examC) The preparation class for the postgraduate entrance examD) The challenges she faces in her writing2.How does Alice feel about the preparation class she attended?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She thinks it’s quite helpful.C) She thinks it’s not informative enough.D) She thinks it’s too difficult for her.3.What kind of assistance does Alice seek regarding her writing improvement?A) Reading tipsB) Speaking tipsC) Writing tipsD) Vocabulary tips4.What does Bob suggest Alice do to improve her writing?A) Practice reading a lotB) Practice writing short essays regularlyC) Focus solely on spoken EnglishD) Take a proofreading course5.What is one aspect of the TOEFL exam that Alice needs to improve on?A) Listening skillsB) Reading skillsC) Writing skillsD) All of the aboveAnswers:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In today’s fast-paced world, staying healthy requires a__________balance of physical exercise, a nutritious diet, and mental well-being.A. perfectB. perfectibleC. perfectiveD. perfectible答案：A解析：选项A “perfect” 意为“完美的”，符合题意。

在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies. Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment, poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health professionals.Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter telomeres（端粒）than tho se who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips at the end of our DNA, and shorter telomeres are linked to a variety of health problems. The researchers concluded that early childhood trauma has a lasting impact on our overall health.In another study, scientists in Sweden measured the stress levels of 17,000 adults, and then tracked them for 11 years. The results showed that the most stressed-out participants had a 45% higher risk of developing heart disease. The study also revealed that those with stressful jobs were more likely to take sick leave due to heart problems.Furthermore, researchers in New Zealand found that children who suffered ongoing stress before the age of 15 had a higher chance of developing asthma later in life. This finding suggests that reducing stress in early childhood could have long-term health benefits.Overall, these studies emphasize the need for stress reduction strategies and interventions, particularly in high-risk populations. Whether through therapy, meditation(冥想), or lifestyle changes, it is essential that we find healthy ways to manage and cope with stress to protect our long-term health.1. According to the passage, long-term stress may lead to _______.A. mental illnessB. shorter telomeresC. unemploymentD. poverty答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.”可知，长期的压力可能会增加肥胖、心脏病甚至哮喘的风险，选项B中的“shorter telomeres”（更短的端粒）对应文章中提到的短端粒与健康问题有关。

英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案Love and liking, January 6, 2019Part IV Cloze 10 pointsDirections: In this part; there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked; A; B; C; and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children; one mother said: “My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time; she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.” Another interviewee said: “ My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes龙卷风from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 ; she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone; convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children In one survey; nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that; 50 ; the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults. For example; small children may believe that a 52 thatis broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True; we live in “critical times hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbing news reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. “Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is;” observes the Kaiser Family Foundation.46. A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later48. A. should B. might C. could D. would49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result51. A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tend参考答案：46-50 BADCC 51-55 DABDDPart V Text Completion 20 pointsDirections: In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions Ranging from 56 to 75.Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First; use the choices provided in thebox to complete the phrases. Second; use the completed phrases tofill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Text OneA. angrierB. gettingC. actionPhrases:A. which makes you 56B. like 57 any compensationC. to take any 58Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you;59 to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours; 60 ; or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see; you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 .So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person; the one who has the authority to make decisions. 参考答案：56-61 ABCABCText TwoA. the smallerB. as much asC. up to a yearD. more likelyPhrases:A. 20% 62 to feel happyB. 63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happinessD. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 ; the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example; a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness 68 . The researcher found that happiness really is contagious 传染的.Sadness also spread among friends; 69 .参考答案：62-65 DABC 66-69 BADCText ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:A. remember past impulse purchases that you 70B. you may 71 purchase on impulseC. keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing; our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you 73 . First; resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain If so; 74 . To resist; slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying; owning; and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 . Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.参考答案：70-75 ACBCBA。

2024年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: My Experience of Taking the 2024 Equivalent English Test for Master's DegreeHi guys! Today I'm going to share my experience of taking the 2024 equivalent English test for master's degree. It was so exciting and a little bit nerve-wracking, but I had so much fun!First of all, the test started with a listening section. We had to listen to a conversation between two people and answer some questions. It was a bit tricky because they spoke really fast, but I tried my best to catch all the important information.Next up was the reading section. We had to read a passage and answer some questions about it. The passage was about the environment and how we can help to protect it. It was really interesting and I learned a lot from it.After that, we had the writing section. We had to write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Education in Society". Iwas a little nervous because I wasn't sure if my ideas were good enough, but I just wrote from the heart and hoped for the best.Finally, we had the speaking section. We had to talk about a given topic for two minutes. I talked about my favorite hobby, which is painting. I was a bit nervous at first, but once I started talking, I couldn't stop! I just kept on going and before I knew it, my time was up.Overall, I had a great time taking the test. It was challenging but also a lot of fun. I can't wait to see my results and find out if I passed. Wish me luck! Thanks for listening to my story, guys. Have a great day!篇2Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the 2024 same level entrance exam for the Master's in English and let me tell you, it was sooo crazy! I mean, some of the questions were super tricky, but I think I did pretty good overall.The first question was about the differences between British and American English. I had to write a short paragraph comparing and contrasting the two. It was kind of tough because there are so many subtle differences, but I managed to do it.Next up was a reading comprehension section. I had to read a passage about the history of English literature and answer some questions about it. The questions were not too bad, but I had to really pay attention to the details in the text.Then came the grammar section. I had to fill in the blanks with the correct verb tense or form. Some of the verbs were irregular, so I had to really think about it. But I remembered all the rules Mrs. Smith taught us in school, so I think I did alright.The last part was the writing section. I had to write an essay on a topic of my choice. I chose to write about the importance of learning a second language. I talked about how it can open up so many opportunities and help us connect with people from different cultures. I hope the graders like it!Overall, I think I did my best on the exam. I can't wait to get my results back and see if I passed. Fingers crossed!篇3Hello everybody! I'm so excited to share with you the 2024 English test questions for the postgraduate entrance examination for the same level. Are you ready to ace this test? Let's take a look at the questions together:Section 1: Vocabulary1. Choose the correct definition of the word "abundant":a) A small amountb) Lacking in quantityc) Plentiful or plentifuld) InappropriateAnswer: c) Plentiful or plentiful2. Which word is a synonym for "extravagant"?a) Thriftyb) Generousc) Costlyd) CheapAnswer: c) CostlySection 2: Grammar3. Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank:I ___________ my homework when the phone rang.a) Finishb) Have finishedc) Finishedd) Was finishingAnswer: c) Finished4. Which sentence is correct?a) I haven't seen him yesterday.b) He has been studying for his exam all day.c) She don't want to go to the party.d) We can goes to the park tomorrow.Answer: b) He has been studying for his exam all day.Section 3: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The Benefits of ReadingReading is a great way to relax and unwind after a long day. It can also expand your vocabulary and improve your writing skills. In addition, reading can help improve your focus and concentration.5. According to the passage, why is reading beneficial?a) It helps you exercise your bodyb) It improves your focus and concentrationc) It is a waste of timed) It makes you tiredAnswer: b) It improves your focus and concentration6. How can reading help improve your writing skills?a) It can make you a faster writerb) It can expand your vocabularyc) It can make you sleepyd) It can make you forgetfulAnswer: b) It can expand your vocabularyI hope you found these questions challenging and enjoyable. Good luck with your preparation for the exam! Remember to study hard and believe in yourself. You can do it!篇4Title: 2024 Equivalent Qualification Admission Test for Master's Degree in EnglishHey guys! Today, I'm gonna share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 Equivalent Qualification Admission Test for Master's Degree in English. Are you ready? Let's dive in!Question 1: Write a short essay on the importance of education in today's society.Answer:Education plays a crucial role in shaping our lives and society. It provides us with knowledge, skills, and values that are essential for personal and societal growth. Education not only helps us to develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities but also enables us to understand and appreciate different cultures and perspectives. In today's fast-paced world, education is the key to success and a better future for all individuals.Question 2: Describe a memorable experience from your childhood and explain how it has influenced you.Answer:One of my most memorable childhood experiences was when I participated in a school play for the first time. I was nervous and scared to go on stage, but once the play started, I felt a surge of confidence and excitement. The applause from the audience at the end of the play made me realize the importanceof overcoming my fears and stepping out of my comfort zone. This experience taught me to be brave, confident, and never give up on my dreams.Question 3: Discuss the impact of technology on society and how it has changed the way we communicate.Answer:Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with each other. With the advent of smartphones, social media, and messaging apps, we can now connect with people from all over the world in an instant. This has made communication faster and more convenient, but it has also brought about challenges such as cyberbullying and online privacy concerns. Technology has both positive and negative effects on society, and it is up to us to use it responsibly and ethically.That's all for the 2024 Equivalent Qualification Admission Test for Master's Degree in English. I hope these questions and answers will help you prepare for your exam. Good luck, guys! You got this!篇5Title: 2024 Same Level English Graduate School Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersYo, everyone! Today, we're gonna tackle the 2024 Same Level English Graduate School Entrance Exam Questions and Answers together! Are you ready to ace this test? Let's go!Question 1: Write an essay on the importance of education in the modern world.Answer: Education is super duper important because it helps us grow smart and knowledgeable. It teaches us all kinds of cool stuff like math, science, and history. With education, we can become doctors, engineers, or even astronauts! So, let's stay in school and learn lots of new things.Question 2: Translate the following sentence into English: "".Answer: I like to eat ice cream. Yum, yum!Question 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: "I'll meet you ____ the park ____ 3 o'clock."Answer: I'll meet you at the park at 3 o'clock. Let's play on the swings together!Question 4: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "She _____ to the store to buy some apples."a) gob) goesc) wentAnswer: b) goesQuestion 5: Write a short story using at least five different English words.Once upon a time, there was a cute little puppy named Sparky. He loved to chase his tail in circles and bark at the mailman every morning. One day, Sparky got lost in the big city and couldn't find his way home. But with his keen sense of smell, he followed the scent of bacon to a friendly old lady who took him in and gave him a warm bed to sleep in. Sparky was so happy to have a new friend and a full belly of bacon every day.And that's it for the 2024 Same Level English Graduate School Entrance Exam Questions and Answers! Did you do your best? Great job, everyone! Let's keep learning and growing together. Bye-bye!篇6Oh my gosh, guys, I just took the 2024 equivalent qualification master's English exam and it was so crazy! I wanna share the questions and answers with you all, so here we go:Question 1:Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.Answer:My favorite hobby is playing soccer with my friends. I love it because it's so much fun and I get to run around and kick the ball. And when I score a goal, it's like the best feeling ever!Question 2:Describe a special place you like to visit and explain why you enjoy going there.Answer:I love going to the beach with my family. I like building sandcastles and swimming in the ocean. It's so cool to see the waves crashing and feel the warm sun on my skin.Question 3:What is your favorite book and why do you like it?Answer:My favorite book is Harry Potter because it's all about magic and adventure. I love reading about Harry and his friends going on crazy quests and fighting bad guys. It's just so exciting!Question 4:What do you want to be when you grow up and why?Answer:When I grow up, I wanna be a firefighter. I think it would be so cool to save people and put out fires. Plus, I get to wear a cool uniform and drive a big red truck!I hope you guys found these answers helpful. Let me know if you have any questions or need help with anything. Good luck with your exams, everyone!篇7Hey guys! Today I'm gonna share with you the 2024 equivalent English exam for applying for a master's degree. Let's dive in and see what kind of questions we can expect!Part 1: ListeningQuestion 1: Listen to a conversation between two classmates talking about their plans for the summer break. What are they going to do?Answer: They are going to travel to Europe with their families and visit famous landmarks.Question 2: Listen to a lecture about the importance of recycling. Why is recycling beneficial to the environment?Answer: Recycling helps reduce the amount of waste in landfills and conserves natural resources.Part 2: ReadingQuestion 1: Read a short passage about the history of the Olympic Games. When were the first modern Olympic Games held?Answer: The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.Question 2: Read a news article about a new scientific discovery. What is the main finding of the research?Answer: The research has found a potential cure for a rare genetic disorder.Part 3: WritingQuestion: Write an essay on the importance of education in today's society. Why is it essential for individuals to pursue higher education?Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' knowledge and skills, opening up opportunities for career advancement and personal growth.So that's it, guys! Remember to study hard and do your best on the exam. Good luck!篇8Oh, hi everyone! Today I’m gonna share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 equivalent qualification examination for applying for a master's degree in English. Are you ready? Let’s get started!Question 1:Read the text below and answer the questions.Text:Hi there! My name is Lily and I’m 10 years old. I love to read books about animals and explore nature. Last weekend, I went on a camping trip with my family and we saw a deer in the forest.It was so cute! I also found a beautiful butterfly in my garden. Nature is amazing!Questions:1. How old is Lily?2. What does Lily like to read about?3. Where did Lily see a deer?Answers:1. Lily is 10 years old.2. Lily likes to read books about animals.3. Lily saw a deer in the forest.Question 2:Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb.1. She ____________ (study) for her English exam.2. They ____________ (play) volleyball every Saturday.3. I ____________ (not watch) TV yesterday.Answers:1. is studying2. play3. did not watchQuestion 3:Write a short paragraph about your favorite book and why you like it.Answer:My favorite book is "Harry Potter" because it has magic, friendship, and adventure. I love the characters and the plot twists. It’s so exciting and it takes me to a whole new world!Alright, that’s it for the 2024 equivalent quali fication examination for applying for a master's degree in English. I hope you did well! Keep up the good work and keep on learning! See you next time! Bye-bye!篇92024Hello everyone! I'm super excited to share with you the 2024 Same-level Academic Graduate English Exam questions and answers. Get your pencils ready and let's dive in!Section 1: Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1: Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.Question: What time is the library open until tonight?Answer: The library is open until 9:00 PM tonight.Question 2: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The importance of eating vegetablesC) The history of the OlympicsD) The impact of climate change on wildlifeAnswer: A) The benefits of exerciseSection 2: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: Many people believe that reading books is a great way to improve your vocabulary and expand your knowledge. Reading can also help reduce stress and improve your focus.Question: According to the passage, what are some benefits of reading books?A) Improving vocabulary and reducing stressB) Expanding knowledge and improving focusC) Learning new skills and making friendsD) None of the aboveAnswer: A) Improving vocabulary and reducing stressQuestion 2: Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Passage: My favorite (1) is summer because I love going to the beach and swimming in the ocean. I also enjoy (2) ice cream and spending time with my friends.Missing words: 1) season 2) eatingSection 3: WritingQuestion: Write a short essay (minimum 150 words) on the importance of learning a second language. Include personal experiences and examples in your response.Answer: Learning a second language is important because it can open up new opportunities and help us better understanddifferent cultures. For example, when I learned Spanish, I was able to communicate with my Spanish-speaking friends and make new connections. Additionally, knowing a second language can also improve our cognitive skills and ability to problem solve.I hope you found these questions and answers helpful in preparing for the 2024 Same-level Academic Graduate English Exam. Good luck and study hard!篇10Hey guys, have you heard about the 2024 same level test for the master's degree? Today, I'm gonna share the English test questions and answers with you!Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct word.I like to eat __________ for breakfast every day.A) eggs B) banana C) pizza D) ice creamAnswer: A) eggsQuestion 2: Choose the correct sentence.A) She is a good student.B) She am a good student.C) She are a good student.D) She is a good students.Answer: A) She is a good student.Question 3: Rearrange the words to make a sentence.the / dog / park / in / is / playingAnswer: The dog is playing in the park.Question 4: Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby.Answer: My favorite hobby is drawing. I love to use colored pencils to create beautiful pictures of animals and nature. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes I even give my drawings to my friends as gifts.Question 5: Translate the following sentence into English.。

2022年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案2022 Equivalent to a Graduate Admission Exam in English (Master's degree) Test Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It is widely believed that learners of English as a foreign language usually have problems with spelling, but recent research shows that even learners of English as a mother tongue may have difficulties with spelling. Different learners of English as a mother tongue have different problems in spelling, including phonological problems, visual memory problems, and deficits in orthographic knowledge. Previous research has shown that learning to spell in English is particularly difficult because of the lack of transparency in the relationship between sounds and letters, and the many exceptions to the rules.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learners of English as a foreign language have more spelling problems than native speakers.B. Different learners of English as a mother tongue have different problems in spelling.C. Learning to spell in English is particularly difficult.D. All learners of English have problems with spelling.2. What are some of the problems that learners of English asa mother tongue may have with spelling?A. Phonological problemsB. Visual memory problemsC. Deficits in orthographic knowledgeD. All of the above3. Why is learning to spell in English considered difficult?A. Lack of transparency in the relationship between sounds and lettersB. Many exceptions to the rulesC. Both A and BD. None of the above4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Spelling Problems Among English LearnersB. Learning to Spell in EnglishC. Difficulties in English SpellingD. Spelling Difficulties for English Language Learners5. What does the research mentioned in the passage show?A. Learners of English as a mother tongue have fewer spelling problems than learners of English as a foreign language.B. There is a lack of research on spelling problems among English learners.C. Different learners of English as a mother tongue have different problems in spelling.D. All learners of English have the same problems with spelling....Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center....Part III: Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay in English on the topic of "The Impact of Technology on Education." You should write at least 200 words....以上为2022年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案的一部分。

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案IntroductionThe pursuit of further education and advanced degrees has become increasingly common in today's competitive job market. For individuals with the same academic qualifications, the opportunity to pursue a Master's degree through the same level entrance exam, known as the "同等学力申硕" in Chinese, has gained popularity. In this article, we will explore the format, content, and answers to a sample "同等学力申硕" English exam.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are required to read a passage and answer questions based on the information provided. The passage may be academic or non-academic in nature, covering a wide range of topics such as science, technology, literature, history, and more. The questions may include multiple-choice, true/false, and short answer formats.Example Question:Passage: The Impact of Climate Change on Global AgricultureQuestion: According to the passage, what are some potential consequences of climate change on agricultural production? (Choose the correct option)a) Increased crop yieldsb) Greater pest resistancec) Longer growing seasonsd) Decreased water availabilityAnswer: d) Decreased water availabilitySection 2: Vocabulary and GrammarThis section assesses candidates' understanding of vocabulary and grammar usage. It includes multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, error correction, and sentence completion exercises. The questions are designed to test candidates' knowledge of word meanings, synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and proper grammatical structures.Example Question:Complete the sentence with the appropriate word:The teacher asked the students to _____ their answers in complete sentences.a) writeb) writtenc) wroted) writingAnswer: a) writeSection 3: Listening ComprehensionCandidates will listen to a series of recordings or dialogues and answer questions based on the information provided. The recordings may include academic lectures, news reports, conversations, or interviews. The questionsmay require candidates to identify main ideas, specific details, or draw conclusions from the content they have heard.Example Question:Recording: Interview with a famous scientist on renewable energyQuestion: What is one advantage mentioned by the scientist about using solar power?Answer: It is a clean and renewable source of energy that does not contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.Section 4: WritingIn this section, candidates will be required to write an essay or a short passage on a given topic. The essay should demonstrate their ability to express ideas clearly, organize their thoughts logically, and use proper language and grammar. The topics may cover a wide range of subjects, including current affairs, social issues, education, or personal experiences.Example Topic:Describe the advantages and disadvantages of social media in today's society.(No word limit for this section)Sample Answer:Social media has become an integral part of today's society, offering numerous advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, social media platforms allow people to connect and communicate with friends and family,regardless of geographical boundaries. It provides a convenient way to share thoughts, photos, and videos instantly. Additionally, social media has become a powerful tool for businesses, enabling them to reach a wider audience and promote their products or services effectively.However, social media also presents certain disadvantages. One of the main concerns is privacy invasion. With the easy accessibility of personal information, users may unknowingly expose themselves to potential risks such as identity theft or cyberbullying. Moreover, excessive use of social media can lead to addiction and decrease face-to-face social interactions, affecting individuals' mental health and well-being.In conclusion, social media offers both advantages and disadvantages in today's society. It is crucial for users to be cautious and mindful of the potential risks while harnessing the benefits social media provides.ConclusionThe "同等学力申硕" English exam evaluates candidates' reading, vocabulary, grammar, listening, and writing skills. By mastering these areas, candidates can increase their chances of success in the application process for a Master's degree. It is important to practice regularly, familiarize oneself with the exam format, and review relevant materials to achieve the desired results.。

2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试16. If he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree. (C)A. would unnecessarilyB. would simplyC. would certainlyD. would alternatively17. As college teachers, they enjoy talking about their own specialties. (D)A. problemsB. experiencesC. interestsD. fields18. John’s mindless exterior concealed a warm and kindhearted nature. (A)A. appearanceB. personalityC. outlookD. temper19 Factors leading to the crisis included poor regulation, mismanagement and deception in theindustry, and competition from other types of financial firms. (A)A. cheatingB. pollutionC. abuseD. depression20. The colors in these artificial flowers are guaranteed not to come out. (C)A. disappearB. vanishC. fadeD. blend21. Initial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed central Baghdad, hitting oilrefineries and the airport. (D)A. beatingB. knockingC. hurtingD. striking22. The editor considered the author’s analysis in his article to be penetrating. (B)A. extensiveB. profoundC. conclusiveD. valuable23. Beijing Television-Station Transmitting Tower really looks magnificent at night when it’silluminated. (C)A. decoratedB. illustratedC. lit upD. studied carefully24 A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.(C)A. freedomB. assistanceC. cluesD. funds25 When snow collects on top of a building during the winter, the weight sometimes weakensthe construction and occasionally causes the roof to collapse. (B)A. meltsB. accumulatesC. selectsD. scatters26. Starting as a ______ campus movement, initially observed on March 21, Earth Day hasbecome a major educational and media event. (B)A. student-leadingB. student-ledC. student-leadedD. student-lead27. Professor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to ______ education andprofessional skills so that women could enter the public world. (C)A. prosecuteB. acquireC. advocateD. proclaim28. In principle, a .person whose conduct was caused by mental disorder should not be liable tocriminal ________. (B)A. identificationB. punishmentC. investigationD. commitment29. A major goal of the state travel agency is to ______ more people to visit its country at theturn of the century. (D)A. reduceB. expectC. arouseD. induce30. Steel is an alloy composed ______ of iron and carbon. (A)A. primarilyB. traditionallyC. carefullyD. partially31. The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen _____ into human nature. (B)A. intellectB. insightC. perceptionD. understanding32. We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working ______ my project. (A)A. onB. withC. inD. about33. The Government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to _______ for theirfinancial losses. (A)A. make upB. turn upC. fill inD. lean on34. As the firm’s business increased they ______ more and more employees. (B)A. took upB. took inC. took afterD. took on35. Though the doctors tried everything the y couldn’t save him from the deep _____ wound. (D)A. shotB. punchC. pinchD. stabPassage OneAstronaut Jim V oss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career, including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound (为地球引力所束缚旳) experience in the summer of 1980, when he participated in the NASAASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. V oss, then a science teacher at West Point, was assigned tothe Marshall Space Flight Center’s propulsion (推进) lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump seal on the space shuttle was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.“I worked a bit with NASA engineers,” says V oss, “but I did it mostly by analysis. I used a handheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic (热力学旳) ana lysis.” At the end of the summer, he, like the other NASA-ASEE fellows working at Marshall, summarized his findings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for V oss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA, deepened his desire to fly in space, and intensified his application for astronaut status.It was not an easy process. V oss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly, and was finally accepted in 1987. Since then he has participated in three space missions. The 50-year-old Army officer, who lives in Houston, is now in training’ for a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2023.VOSS says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. “It brings in people from the academic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA, and establishes a link with our colleges and universities,” VOSS explains. “There’s an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that is veryimportant.For the academic side, V oss says, the ASEE program also “brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real-world problems and take it back to the classroom.”36. Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle?A Because previous seals all failed.B. Because it was very complex in running the space program.C. Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing.D. Because any crack in the seals would cause disastrous results for the astronauts.37. The great significance of V oss’s findings lies in ______.I . strengthening his determination to join in space flightsII. furthering his understanding of NASAIII. consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programs’A. I only.B. II only.C. I, II and III all included.D. I and II only.38. How many flights will V oss have finished if his four-month mission starting in July 2023ends up successfully?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.D. Five.39 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to what Voss said on the ASEE program?A. Fresh members from the academic world participate in the program.B. The program brings new outlooks to NASA space programs.C. It is important for the space scientists to exchange information and perspectives.D. American colleges and universities are a special property of NASA.40. What does Voss want to stress in the last paragraph?A. The technological significance of the program.B. The educational significance of the program.C. The philosophical significance of the program.D. The historical significance of the program.Key: D, D, C, D, BPassage TwoThe current emergency in Mexico City that has taken over our lives is nothing. I could ever have imagined for me or my children. We are living in an environmental crisis, an air-pollution emergency of unprecedented severity. What it really means is that just to breathe here is to play a dangerous game with your health.As parents, what terrorizes us most are reports that children are at higher risk because they breathe more times per minute. What more can we do to protect them and ourselves? Our pediatrician’s (儿科医师旳) medical recommendation was simple: abandon the city permanently. We are foreigners and we are among the small minority that can afford to leave. We are here because of my husband’s work. We are fascinated by Mexico―its hist ory and rich culture. We know that for us, this is a temporary danger. However, we cannot stand for much longer the fear we feel for our boys. We cannot stop them from breathing.But for millions, there is no choice. Their lives, their jobs, their futures depend on being here. Thousands of Mexicans arrive each day in this city. Desperate for economic opportunities. Thousands more are born here each day. Entire families work in the streets and practically live there. It is a familiar. sight: as parents hawk goods at stoplights, their children play in the grassy highway dividers, breathing exhaust fumes. I feel guilty complaining about my personal situation; we won’t be here long enough for our children to form the impression that skies are colored only gray.And yet the government cannot do what it must to end this problem. For any country, especially a developing Third World economy like Mexico’s, the idea of barring from the capital city enough cars, closing enough factories and spending the necessary billions on public transportation is simply not an option. So when things get bad, as in the current emergency, Mexico takes half measures—prohibiting some more cars from circulating, stopping some factories from producing―that even its own officials concede aren’t adequate.The word “emergency” implies the unusual. But when daily life itself is an emergency, the concept loses its meaning. It is human nature to try to adapt to that which we cannot change. Or to mislead ourselves into believing we can adapt.41. According to the passage, the current emergency in Mexico City refers to ______.A. serious air pollutionB. economic crisisC. unemploymentD. natural disaster42. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. kids are in greater danger than grown-ups in Mexico City.B. The author is not a native Mexican.C. The author’s husband is a pediatrician.D. The Mexican history and culture appeal to the author.43. The word “hawk” (Paragraph 3) most probably means ______.A. sellB. transportC. placeD. deliver44. The Mexican government takes half measures t9 solve the pollution problem because ______.A. Mexican economy depends very much on cars and factoriesB. it is not wise enough to come up with effective measuresC. Mexicans are able to adapt themselves to the current emergencyD. Mexicans enjoy playing dangerous games with their health45. The purpose of the passage is to ______.A. describe the harmful air pollutionB. explain the way to prevent air pollutionC. show the worries about the air pollutionD. recommend a method to avoid air pollutionKey: A, C, A, A, CPassage ThreeIn 1998 consumers could purchase virtually anything over the Internet. Books, compact discs, and even stocks were available from World Wide Web sites that seemed to spring up almost daily.A few years earlier, some people had predicted that consumers accustomed to shopping in stores would be reluctant to buy things that they could not see or touch in person. For a growing number of time-starved consumers, however, shopping from their home computer was proving to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store.A research estimated that in 1998 US consumers would purchase $ 7.3 billion of goods over the Internet, double the 1997 total. Finding a bargain was getting easier owing to the rise of online auctions and Web sites that did comparison shopping on the Internet for the best deal.For all the consumer interest, retailing in cyberspace was still a largely unprofitable business, however. Internet pioneer Amazon , which began selling books in 1995 and later branched into recorded music and videos, posted revenue of $ 153.7 million in the third quarter, up from $ 37.9 million in the same period of 1997. Overall, however, the company’s los s widened to $ 45.2 million from $ 9.6 million, and analysts did not expect the company to turn a profit until 2023. Despite the great loss, Amazon had a stock market value of many billion, reflecting investors’ optimism about the future of the industry.Internet retailing appealed to investors, because it provided an efficient means for reaching millions of consumers without having the cost of operating conventional stores with their armies of salespeople. Selling online carried its own risks, however. With so many companies competing for consumers attention, price competition was intense and profit margins thin or nonexistent. One video retailer sold the hit movie Titanic for $ 9.99, undercutting (削价) the $ 19.99 suggested retail price and losing about $ 6 on each copy sold. With Internet retailing still in its initial stage,companies seemed willing to absorb such losses in an attempt to establish a dominant market position.46. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the writer?A. Consumers are reluctant to buy things on the Internet.B. Consumers are too busy to buy things on the Internet.C. Internet retailing is a profitable business.D. More and more consumers prefer Internet shopping..47. Finding a bargain on the Internet was getting easier partly because ______.A. there were more and more Internet usersB. there were more and more online auctionsC. the consumers had more money to spendD. there were more goods available on the Internet48. “For all the consumer interest” (para.3) m eans _______.A. to the interest of all the consumersB. for the interest of all the consumersC. though consumers are very much interestedD. all the consumers are much interested49. It can be inferred from the passage that Amazon ______.A. will probably make a profit in 2023B. is making a profit nowC. is a company that sells books onlyD. suffers a great loss on the stock market50. Investors are interested in Internet retailing because _______.A. selling online involves little riskB. Internet retailing is in its initial stageC. it can easily reach millions of consumersD. they can make huge profits from itKey: D, B, C, A, CPassage FourIt is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. You might tolerate the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Drivers” campaign, otherwise, it m ay get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behaviors. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But s uch acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, improper politeness can also be dangerous. A typical. example is the driver who waves a child across a crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop intime. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the mad wherever and whenever they care to.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learn to filter correctly into traffic streams without causing the total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone be well-mannered on the road. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.51. According to this passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by _____.A. people’s attitude towar ds driversB. the rhythm of modern lifeC. traffic conditionsD. the behavior of the driver52. The sentence “You might tolerate the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays thewell-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule” implies that ______.A. our society is unjust towards well mannered motoristsB. rude drivers can be met only occasionallyC. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motoristsD. the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the rude driver53. By “good sense” (para.2), the writer means _____.A. the driver’s prompt response to difficult conditionsB. the driver’s ability to understand and react reasonablyC. the driver’s tolerance of bad road conditionsD. the driver’s acknowledgement of politeness and regul ations54. Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, ______.A. drivers should be ready to yield to one anotherB. road users should make more sacrificesC. drivers should have more communication among themselvesD. drivers will suffer a great loss if they pay no respect to others55. In the writer’s opinion ______.A. drivers should apply road politeness properlyB. strict traffic regulations are badly neededC. rude and inconsiderate drivers should be punishedD. drivers should try their best to avoid traffic jamsKey: D, C, B, A, APassage FiveThe most noticeable trend among today’s media companies is vertical integration—an attempt to control several related aspects of the media business at once, each part helping the other. Besides publishing magazines and books, Time Warner, for example, owns Home Box Office (HBO), Warner movie studios, various cable TV systems throughout the United States and CNN as well. The Japanese company Matsushita owns MCA Records and Universal Studios and manufactures broadcast production equipment.To describe the financial status of today’s media is also to talk about acquisitions. The media are buying and selling each other in unprecedented numbers and forming media groups to position themselves in the marketplace to maintain and increase their profits. In 1986, the first time a broadcast network had been sold, two networks were sold that year—ABC and NBC.Media acquisitions have skyrocketed since 1980 for two reasons. The first is that most big corporations today are publicly traded companies, which means that their stock is traded on one of the nation’s stock exchanges. This makes acquisitions relatively easy.A media company that wants to buy a publicly owned company can buy that com pany’s stock when the stock becomes available. The open availability of stock in these companies means that anybody with enough money can invest in the American media industries, which is exactly how Rupert Murdoch joined the media business.The second reason for the increase in media alliances is that beginning in 1980, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) gradually deregulated the broadcast media. Before 1980, for example, the FCC allowed one company to own only five TV stations, five AM radio stations, and five FM radio stations; companies also were required to hold onto a station for three years before the station could be sold. The post-1980 FCC eliminated the three-year rule and raised the number of broadcast holdings allowed for one owner. This trend of media acquisitions is continuing throughout the1990s, as changing technology expands the market for media products.The issue of media ownership is important. If only a few corporations direct the media industries in this country, the outlets for differing political viewpoints and innovative ideas couldbe limited.56.What do Time Warner and Matsushita have in common?A. They both belong to Rupert Murdoch.B. They are both big American media corporations.C. They are both outlets of differing viewpoints and innovative ideas.D. They both own several different but related media businesses.57. Which of the following is true of the media?A. They used to sell and buy each other in great numbers.B. They are trading each other in greater numbers today.C. They used to be controlled by two networks―ABC and NBC.D. They have stopped the trend of acquisitions in the 1990s.58. According to the passage, what makes acquisitions easier?A. The changing technology employed by the media.B. The media’s increasing profits in the marketplace.C. The ever tougher regulations of the FCC on the media since 1980.D. The availability of the media’s stocks on stock exchanges.59. What is the FCC’s new policy regarding media alliances?A. It allows companies to sell their stocks publicly.B. It doesn’t allow companies to sell their stocks publicly.C. It permits one company to own more media businesses at the same time.D. It has eliminated all post-1980 companies.60. The issue of media ownership is important because ______.A. it affects the amount of money the stockholders will makeB. it decides whether we can have different aspects of the mediaC. it concerns the channels through which to express opinionsD. it means that more and more people will hold onto only a few stationsKey:D, B, D, C, CPassage SixIn the 1997 general-election campaign, “Education, Education” was Tony Blair’s pet phrase. Times change quickly. Education is going rapidly out of fashion. “Learning” (to be exact, “lifelong lear ning”) is New Labor’s new buzzword (时髦语). The shift from “education”to “learning” reflects more than a change of language. It stems from both educational research and left-wing ideas. During the 1980s, British educationalists got some new American ideas. One was the notion that traditional examinations do not test the full range of people’s abilities. Another, was the belief that skills are not necessarily learned from teachers in a conventional classroom. People can pick them up in all sorts of ways.All this echoed left-wing ideas that traditional teaching methods were not sufficiently adaptable to the needs of individual learners. Advocates of lifelong learning argue that it merely describes what has changed in education in the past decade. And there are now hundreds of schemes in which pupils learn outside the classroom.Until now, education has been changing from below. In the next few weeks, the government will help from above. One of its main projects for lifelong learning is about to begin its first pilot programmers. With funding of $ 44 million in its first year, it will coordinate a new network of “learning centers” throughout the country. Traditional institutions, such as schools and colleges, will provide training at some non-traditional places of learning, such as supermarkets, pubs, and churches. The theory is that in such places students will feel more at ease, and therefore will be better motivated, than in a classroom.The new schemes allow consumers of education to exercise complete choice over where, what and when they learn. In the rest of the state-run education sectors (部门), the government still seems to be committed to restricting choices as much as possible. If these programs succeed, they could improve the skills of Britain’s workforce.61. According to the writer, the shift from “education” to “learning” ______.A. is but a change of languageB. reflects the traditional ideas in educationC. reflects the government’s wish to restrict choicesD. is not just a change of language62. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.A. pupils can learn skills outside the classroomB. students will be better motivated in a classroomC. the new schemes are intended to improve the skills of Britain’s workforceD. traditional teaching methods cannot satisfy the needs of individual learners63. It can be inferred from the passage that the new projects ______.A. re started from belowB. have begun in the past decadeC. will allow students to have complete control over their learningD. will be carried out in the traditional institutions64. In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that _____.A. traditional exams can test the full range of people’s abilitiesB. there are other ways for pupils to learn skillsC. pupils can: learn little from teachers in a conventional classroomD. the notion of lifelong learning is only the result of educational research65. According to this passage, the New Labor’s government _____.A. will set up many “learning centers” in BritainB. has not changed its educational policyC. will continue to restrict choices in all the state-run education sectorsD. is reluctant to make large investments in educationKey: D, B, C, B, AMost worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 66 should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school.Actually, 67 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 68 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 69 position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 70 enter into a broad flexible training program that will 71 them for a field of work rather than for a single 72 .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 73 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 74 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 75 . Some drift from job to job. Others 76 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 77 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students―or their parents for them―choose the professional field, 78 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 79 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “White-collar” job is 80 good reason for choosing it as life’s work. 81 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 82 of young people should give serious 83 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 84 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security, others are willing to take 85 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.66. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation67. A. however B. therefore C. though D. thereby68. A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. his69. A. its B. his C. our D. their70. A. since B. therefore C. furthermore f l. forever71. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave72. A. job B. way C. means D. company73. A. to B. for C. without D. with74. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot75. A. chanceB. basis C. purpose D. opportunity76. A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn77. A. our B. its C. your D. their78. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding79. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions80. A. a B. any C. no D. the81. A. Therefore B. However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover82. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. multitude83. A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal84. A. towards B. againstC. out of D. without85. A. turns B. parts C. choices D. risksKey: D, A, C, D, B, B, A, C, A, B, C, B, D, B, C, D, A, C, C, D1. All of the performers in the play did well. The audience applauded the actors excellentA B C Dperformance.Key: D actors’2. That the woman was saying was so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and listen.A B C D Key: A What3. This is the longest flight I have ever taken. By the time we get to Los Angeles, we had flownA B Cfor 13 hours.DKey: C will have flow4. To control quality and making decisions about production are among the manyA B Cresponsibilities of an industrial engineer.DKey: B (to) make5. If one does not pick up his dry-cleaning within thirty days, the management is not obligatedA B。