高一英语必修一U4导学案
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高中英语必修一Unit4导学案单元知识概况Module 1 Unit 4Section I Vocabulary一、词汇拓展1._____________ vt. 破坏,毁灭,消灭______________n.毁坏,破坏______________adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的2. injure vt. 伤害,使受伤____________n. ____________adj.受伤的__________adj. 有害的___________adv.有害地3. shock vt. 使震惊,震动n.休克,震惊_____________adj. 令人震惊的_____________adj. 感到震惊的______________ [搭配]对……感到震惊4. judge v.& n.判断,评判,法官,裁判____________n.判断,看法5. ________adj.新的;新鲜的_________________新生v. 使···新鲜___________ freshener___________ v. ___________(使振作;使恢复)6. _____________n.电;电流;电学________ adj.用电的;带电的____________ adj.与电有关的_____________adj.电子的7. survive v. 生存,幸存_______n.幸存_________ n.幸存者8. congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词___________ v.祝贺______________________ 祝贺某人某事9. frighten vt. 使惊吓,吓唬__________adj. 受惊的___________adj令人恐惧的10. honour n.____________ adj. 光荣的;荣耀的11. nation n. 国家,民族______________ adj. 国家的,民族______________ adj. 国际的______________ adj. 本国的,土著的______________ n. 国籍12. extreme adj. 极度的_____________ adv.非常地_____________ n.极端主义者,过激分子_____________ n.极端主义13.bury v. 埋葬,隐藏______________ adj.埋葬的,隐藏的______________ n. 埋葬,葬礼二、巩固提升Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.1. ⑴Before the fireman arrived,the whole building ____________________ (destroy)in the fire.⑵So ___________ (destroy) was the force of this flood that few land animals and plantssurvived.⑶People were shocked by the _________ (destroy) of the city.2. ⑴The _________ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital.⑵Smoking is __________ (injure) to the lungs.⑶Her ________ (injure) forced her to resign from the State Department.3. ⑴I got a ________ (shock) news for you!⑵I was_________ (shock) to hear that he had been fired.⑶The news came as a _______(shock) to us all.4. ⑴_______ (judge) from/by his expression,he was angry.⑵Tom is too quick to make _________ (judge) about other people.⑶The ______ (judge) sentenced him to ninety days in prison.5. ⑴For those who have been working hard for a whole week, the weekend is a happy time for them to relax and________ (fresh).⑵Finally, you'll want to gently brush your tongue to remove more bacteria and ___________ (fresh) your breath.⑶Plenty of _________(fresh) air contributes to good health.6. ⑴Mr. Edison produced not just a light bulb, but an _________(electricity) system.⑵If the tax were large enough, people would start driving ________(electricity) cars.⑶Actually I was trained as an ____________ (electricity) engineer.7. ⑴I even get ___________ (frighten) when I hear a plane fly over.⑵What was the most ____________ (frighten) experience you've had?⑶Mother's calm behavior made the _______ (frighten) child quiet.Module 1 Unit 4Section II Warming up, pre-reading and reading知识回顾根据句子意思,用括号里所给单词的适当词性完成句子。
1.________ from the result, the ________ of the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my ________?(judge)2.Most people protect themselves from ________ to their self-esteem, for they think if their self-esteem was greatly________,they will feel ________. (injure)3.Whether the nation can be separated is not an ________ affair, but a ________ one. It is up to the people to decide. (nation)4.The ________ of the railway was a big loss in the storm, which was the most ________ in 30 years. (destroy)本节知识重、难点核心单词:burst, nation, ruin , injure , destroy, useless , shock, rescue , trap, bury ,shelter重要短语:right away , as if, at an end, in ruins, dig out, think little of, cut across, rescue sb from sth , the number of重点句型:It seemed as if the world was at an end!Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.All hope was not lost.自主预习语篇理解Step 1 Lead-in1. Brainstorm:Do you know any natural disaster?Step 2. Warming up and pre-reading (Discussion):What may happen before an earthquake?What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happens?What to doWhere to hideWho to contactWhat results can an earthquake bring to us?Step 3 Fast reading1)What does the passage mainly talk about? (What happened? When and where did it happen?)________________________________________________________________________2)Sum up the main idea of each part of the passage. (use one word to describe it)Part 1: Para 1 ___________________________Part 2: Para 2&3 _________________________Part 3: Para 4 ____________________________Step 4 Careful readingPart 3 Recovery/Rescue(paragraph4)Find out some verbs or phrases to describe them.the army __________________________________________miners __________________________________________workers __________________________________________fresh water __________________________________________(2) Data(数据)_________ of the nation felt the earthquake.A huge crack that was__________ kilometers long and _______meters wide cut across houses.In __________terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.__________ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than__________.All of the city’s hospitals, ___________ of its factories and buildings and __________ of its homes were gone.Step 5: ConsolidationFill in the blanks according to the text.Several days before July 28th, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the 1. __________. But people in the city of Tangshan thought little of these events and went to bed as 2.__________. At 3:42 a.m. that day, the earth began to 3.__________, which 4.__________ almost the whole city in a few seconds. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to 5.________ those who were 6. __________ under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake struck the city. More people were killed or 7.______ and more buildings 8. ______ down. Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help, and teams were organized to 9.________ out the trapped and 10._________ the dead. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Step 6: Summary用约30个词概括课文内容。