2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练81. He is very stubborn, it is impossible to argue _____________ what he doesn’t want to.A. with him about B. against him about C. him into doing D. him to do2. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted?A. resourceB. sourceC. courseD. cause3.–What do you think the noise was?--It ___________ a cat.A. may beB. might beC. could have beenD. might have been4.–Does your father smoke?--_________, it’s 2 years since he __________.A. Yes; smokedB. No; smokedC. Yes; smokesD. No; has smoked5. _________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told6. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands7.–This summer is very hot.--Yes, but it’s not __________ as hot as last summer.A. nearlyB. almostC. nearD. mostly8. When I came back, I saw him _________ at the back of the classroom.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat9. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loudnoise.A. being thereB. there beingC. should there beD. there was10. ________ that saw the rise of quite a number of new writers.A. During the first half of the 18th centuryB. That it was in the first half of the 18th centuryC. It was in the first half of the 18th centuryD. It was the first half of the 18th century11. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city,watching __________burning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; the12. They may go swimming with us ____________ they arrive here in time.A. providedB. becauseC. unlessD. even if13. When we are in a new place, we must _________ our manners and try to follow the customsof the place.A. look outB. keep eyes outC. mindD. put up with14.–How does our plan strike you?--It _________. We can’t t hink too highly of it.A. makes no senseB. is very practicalC. all dependsD. is just so so15. _________ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the cityfelt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. He was to blameC. Being to be blamedD. Being to blame16. Didn’t _________ ever occur to you that such possibilities still existed?A. theyB. itC. thatD. this17. __________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.A. Considered all the possibilitiesB. Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Taken all the possibilities into considerationD. Giving all the possibilities18.–Why hasn’t our English teacher been invited to the English Evening being held here now?--She __________ an important article when I found her and she _________it.A. had written; didn’t finishB. was writing; hasn’t finishedC. wrote; hasn’t finishedD. was writing; hadn’t finished19. This book is said to be a special one, which ___________ many events not found in otherhistory books.A. writesB. covers D. deals D. refers20.–I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home.--You ________ mine, I _________it.A. must have borrowed/ wasn’t usingB. may have borrowed/ didn’t useC. could have borrowed/ wasn’t usingD. should have borrowed/ hadn’t used21. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leadersD. that the European leaders sit22. My laptop computer, which no one can ____________, has been out of order for a week.A. get goneB. have to goC. get goingD. have gone23. _________, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravelyB. Bravely though they foughtC. Brave as they foughtD. Now that they fought bravely24. During the summer vocation we went back to the school _________ to pay a visit to ourteachers though it was ___________ hot.A. especially; in particularB. specially; especiallyC. special; especialD. particularly; specially25.–Why didn’t you go to help her when she needed your help badly?--I would have, but I ____________ as busy as a bee then.A. would beB. had beenC. wasD. were26. __________ your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check27. Which do you enjoy __________ our weekend, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend28.–She looks upset.--Yes, I’d rather I _____________ her the bad news.A. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t toldD. wouldn’t tell29.–Your plan is well designed.--Thank you. But I think it is far from _________.A. perfectB. perfectlyC. perfectionD. to be perfect30.–What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A. won’t listenB. didn’t listenC. haven’t listenedD. weren’t listening85. ____________答案. CBDBCBABCD AACBD BBBBC CCBBC BBCAD。
十、主谓一致和特殊句式1. The lake is calm and clear，and one of the things that ________ in the water is thefamous tower.A．reflects B．reflectC．is reflected D．are reflected答案D[考查主谓一致。
句意：湖水平静而清澈，倒映在水里的物体之一是著名的高塔。
在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”的句式中定语从句的谓语用复数。
]2．This series of products ________ in special price for a month to promote its sales from next tenth.A．are B．is to beC．has been D．would be答案B[考查主谓一致。
句意：从下个月十号开始，这系列的产品会以特殊的价格促销一个月以提高销量。
series of与后面的名词构成名词短语时谓语动词用单数。
]3．The teacher as well as the students ________ planting trees.A．are B．is C．has D．have答案B[考查主谓一致。
句意：老师和同学们在植树。
as well as句型中的谓语动词与主语一致，即要与“teacher”保持一致，故选择B项。
]4．We each ________ strong points and each of us，on the other hand，________ weak points.A．have；has B．have；haveC．has；have D．has；has答案A[句意：我们每个人都有长处；从另一方面说，我们每个人也都有弱点。
第一个分句的主语是we，each是we的同位语，故谓语动词用复数；第二个分句的主语是不定代词each，谓语动词用单数。
