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牛津深圳版七年级下册英语同步讲义与练习 Unit6 Electricity 基础版(含答案)

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第 1 页 共 17 页 学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课主题 Unit6 Electricity 授课类型 T同步课堂 P专题实战 S归纳总结

教学目标 ① 使学生能够基本掌握牛津7年级下册Unit6中的基础词汇及重要句型； ② 使学生掌握情态动词的基本用法和解题技巧； ③ 提高学生通过句子成分和词性解语法填空题和阅读理解的能力。

授课日期及时段

T（Textbook-Based）——同步课堂

Look at the following pictures, what do you think of ?

批注：每到夜晚，整个城市灯火通明，这些都是“电先生”的功劳。那你知道电流是怎么产生的吗？电是怎么进入你家里的呢？假如有人让你去买一包电，你又是否能买到呢？请认真学习本单元的内容，答案即将揭晓。

知识点1：词汇 体系搭建

前情回顾 第 2 页 共 17 页

1.electricity n.电力；电流，静电； 高涨的情绪； 紧张 如：At night these streets are brilliant with a pearly radiance of electricity. Electric adj. 电的；电动的； electrical adj. 有关电的；电气科学的 2.foolish adj.愚蠢的； 鲁莽的； 荒谬的，可笑的 如：He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. fool vi. 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄 n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者 vt. 欺骗，愚弄 adj. 傻的 Art dealers fool a lot of people. 艺术品经销商会愚弄许多人。 I was fool enough to accept his offer. 我接受他的提议真是够傻的。 What a fool I was to believe he is a good man! A fool always finds a greater fool than himself. 3.bulb n. 电灯泡 如：The light bulb in the kitchen burnt out. 4.wire n. 金属丝;金属线；vi.拍电报 如：Electricity is carried along wires. Will you connect this wire to the television? 5.battery n.[电]电池，蓄电池； [军]炮台，炮位； 如：He is charging a storage battery. 6.reply n.答复、报复（行动）； vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩、作答；vt.回应，作出反应 如：His evasive reply prompted me to ask another question. 7.tidy adj.整洁的、数量大的； n.盛零碎物品的容器、 椅子的背罩；vt.& vi.使整洁； 弄整齐 如：It was a neatly furnished and immaculately tidy room. A tidy amount of money is a large amount. 8.identify vt.识别、认出， 确定，使参与， 把…看成一样；vi.确定； 认同 如：Could you identify your sunshade among a hundred others. The reporters identified one of the six Americans as an Army Specialist. 第 3 页 共 17 页

9.conversation n.交谈、会话, 交往、交际； 会谈、 （人与计算机的）人机对话 如：Please pull up a chair and join the conversation. 10.anyone pron. 任何人；任何一个；谁 如：That dog will pick a quarrel with anyone he meets. 11.cooker n. 厨具，炉具 如：The cooker is not yet wired in to the main supply. cook n.厨师 v.煮饭，烹饪 He is a good cook. She can cook delicious fish. 12.fridge n. 电冰箱；冷冻机 如：I put the milk and meat in the fridge. 13.lock n. 锁；一把，一撮 ;vt. 锁上；使固定；隐藏 ;vi. 卡住，不动 如：She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead. They beat them up and locked them in a cell. 14.cable, n. 缆绳绳索；[电学]电缆；巨缆 ;vt. 发电报至；电传；固定系牢 如：Steel cable will be used to replace worn ropes. 15.moment n. 瞬间，片刻；时刻；重要，紧要; 红极一时 如：I'll be back in a moment. The moment the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up. at the moment 此刻；当时 in a moment 立刻；马上 16.touch vt.触摸；使某物与…轻轻接触； n.触摸，碰；触觉；vi.接触；联系 如：I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem. She was off work with a touch of flu. keep in touch 保持联络 17. through prep. 穿过，通过 Visitors enter through a side entrance. 游客从侧门进入。 I walked through a tunnel. 我行经一处隧道。 拓展：常用短语辨析： go through 遭受 She has been going through a hard life. 她最近经遭着艰难的生活。 get through 完成，使理解 I find it impossible to get through to her.我发觉根本无法让她听懂。 第 4 页 共 17 页

look through 浏览 She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。 live through经历...而幸存 He has lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。 through、across与cross的区别： cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。 across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. 横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。 through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。 The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。

知识点2：短语 1.be careful with小心对待;谨慎处理 These glasses are very expensive, so he is very careful with them. 2.connect…to…（使）连接；联结 Connect the hose（软管） to the tap and turn on the tap. be conneted to…被连接到…… The hose is connected to the tap. 3.the power station发电厂;发电站 He took us to see the power station they built. 4.turn/switch off关(电灯,机器) Please switch the light off before leaving the room. In order to save electricity, please turn off/ switch off all the lights when you leave the room. 5. turn/switch on打开(电灯,机器) Please turn/switch on the light, it’s getting dark. 6.change into 转化,变成 They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. 人们吃的各种各样的食物都转化为能量。 7.at last 最后 At last, I have made some progress.

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新版深圳牛津七年级英语下Unit_6_Electricity_语法及练习 2

新版深圳牛津七年级英语下Unit_6_Electricity_语法及练习 2

深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 6 Electricity语法及练习情态动词1、情态动词的定义: 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

情态动词无人称和数词的变化，后接动词原形。

We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。

______________________________我能知道你的名字吗？______________________________我们现在就开始吗？______________________________你必须遵守校规。

2、can的用法1) can “能，会”，表示某种能力。

过去式为：could.I can dance , he can swim.I can’t swim, he can’t dance.Can you swim? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.Tom could swim at the age of 5.2) can 和be able to的区别: be able to 有人称数和时态的变化。

Be able to 可以用于过去、现在、将来等多种时态。

Tom was able to swim at the age of 5.I can come tomorrow .=I will be able to come tomorrow.3) can “可以”，表示请求，准许，同意。

Can you pass me the books? 你能给我递一下书吗?Could you help me, please? 请问,你能帮助我吗?could 可以表示委婉的语气。

回答时用can.Could I borrow you car?Of course you can. / Yes, you can.I’m afraid you can’t. /I’m sorry you can’t.3、may的用法1) may (might) 可以, 表示说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。

Unit6+reading+词汇课件 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

Unit6+reading+词汇课件 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

Module 3 Natural elements
Unit 6 Electricity
Reading
Presentation
Look and say:
1. electricity Electricity is very important for us.
Lead in
2. wire Electricity can go into the light through wires.
____I_s____ your computer_co_n__n_e_ct_e_d_ _____to____ the Internet?
Presentation
4. cable The cables are connected to a power station.
Presentation
5. battery The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.
(2) (be) connected to, 连接到 e.g: These appliances should not be connected to power supplies. 这些家电不应该连接到电源。
【运用】 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。 你能帮我把手机连上网吗？
Can you help me__c_o_n_n_e_c_t_ my cell phone ___t_o___ the Internet? 你的电脑连接到网络了吗？
【运用】 根据句意，用fool的适当形式填空。 5. He is a ___f_o_o_l___ but he is friendly to others. 6. He _f_o_o_l_is_h_l_y_ sat there, looking out of the window. 7. I think it is a _fo_o_l_is_h____ idea and no one will agree on it.
牛津深圳版七年级英语下册Unit6Electricity SpeakingWriting

牛津深圳版七年级英语下册Unit6Electricity SpeakingWriting


I don’t think we should be allowed to play computer games.
Sure, I agree with it. Because it is bad for us, and we should follow the rule.
How about watching TV?
Read the following words aloud. Pay attention to the syllables in the words.
form
cooker little middle
computer
supermarket electricity
people
table uncle
辅音字母+le结 尾，应看做一 个音节。
We must:
switch off the lights when we leave home; 3____________________
keep the house clean. 4____________________ We must not:
put our hand in the washing machine when it is on; 3_____________________
Practise
Divide the words by syllables.
heavy ,attach , compare,treatment, barber,mother, cotton,noodle, opposite, bakery,attention,classroom Answers hea/vy , at/tach , com/pare,treat/ment， bar/ber, mo/ther, cot/ton, noo/dle,op/po/site, ba/ke/ry,at/ten/tion, class/room
深圳牛津英语七年级下 unit6 Electricity

深圳牛津英语七年级下 unit6 Electricity

Unit 6 Electricity一、词汇二、词组三、句型1. I’m going to buy a packet of sweets.be going to do sth. 计划，打算做某事Eg. They are going to host a big family next week. 他们打算下周举办一个大派对。

2. You mustn’t say that, Benny.must (not) do sth. 必须（务必不能）做某事Eg. As a student, you mustn’t copy others’ homework. 作为学生，你不能抄别人的作业。

3. Electricity gives us power.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，为某人提供某物Please give me some useful advice for learning English. 请给我一些学习英语的建议。

4. Does anyone want anything?anyone和anything都是复合不定代词，疑问句中代替someone和something Eg. Did he tell you anything interesting? 他有告诉你什么有趣的事情嘛？5. She’ll look foolish.look 做连系动词，接形容词或名词作表语，类似的动词还有：be, seem, smell, taste, sound, feelEg. You look like a Mexican with that hat. 你戴那个帽子看起来像个墨西哥人。

6. The movie is on. 电影正在播放中。

May I have my packet of electricity?May I … 意为“我可以……吗”，可以用来比较委婉地征求对方的意见Eg. May I use your computer? 我可以借用一下你的电脑吗？四、语法1. 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词添加情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。

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