高中英语Module6PeriodFiveGrammar

1 Period Five Grammar & Writing

Ⅰ.用适当的引导词填空

1．The pencil with_which he was writing broke.

2．Who is the woman that is sweeping the floor over there?

3．He talked about a writer whose books are popular among young people.

4．Nearby were two boats in_which they had come to the island.

5．The road conditions there turned out to be very good，which was more than

we could expect.

6．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer

complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

7．The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands

of_which were made of small diamonds.

8．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where/in_which

sight matters more than hearing.

9．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree

to_which

they can be controlled on purpose.

10．It is reported that two schools，both_of_which are being built in my hometown，will open next year.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．他们上个月住过的旅馆离此不远。

The hotel where/at_which_they_stayed_last_month is not far from here.

2．这是今年上演的最好的电影之一。

This is one of the best films that_have_been shown this year.

3．他们到达了一个农舍，农舍前坐着一个小男孩。

They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which_sat a small boy.

4．他数学考试又不及格，这使他自己很失望。

He had failed in the maths exam again，which_made_himself_very_disappointed.

5．我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。

Such machines as_are_used in our workshop are made in China.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A．what B．which C．that D．where

答案 B

解析 考查非限制性定语从句。________we visited during a recent trip to

Britain是the Science Museum的定语从句，which指代先行词，在从句中作visit的宾语。

2．I’d like to settle down somewhere________the weather is cool and everything

is full of life all the year round.

A．which B．that C．where D．when

答案 C

解析 考查定语从句。where引导的从句作先行词somewhere的定语，where在定语从句中作地点状语。

3．She was educated at a high school，________she went on to Beijing University.

A．after which B．after that C．in which D．at which

答案 A

解析 句意：她高中毕业后，上了北京大学。分析句子结构可知，后半句为定语从 2 句，定语从句由介词＋which来引导，介词根据先行词和从句可知应为after。故A项正确。

4．I have bought two ballpens，________writes well.

A．none of them B．none of which C．neither of them D．neither of which

答案 D

解析 句意：我已买了两支圆珠笔，但书写都不流畅。分析句子成分可知________writes well为定语从句，故应由．..of which来引导；由two可知两者都不，应选neither，故D项正确。

5．All________can be eaten has been eaten up.

A．which B．what C．that D．/

答案 C

解析 句意：所有能吃的东西都已被吃光了。分析句子成分可知all为主语，________can be eaten为定语从句，在此定语从句中关系词作主语，先行词为all时，定语从句由关系词that引导，且不可省略，故C项正确。

6．I want to use the same tools________used in your factory.

A．as B．which C．as is D．as are

答案 D

解析 句意：我想使用和你们厂所使用的同样的工具。as引导定语从句时，常与such，the same构成固定搭配。as在此引导定语从句，指代先行词tools，并在从句中作主语，故从句谓语动词为复数形式，故D项正确。

7．Cities can be beautiful，but they are never beautiful in the way________the

countryside is beautiful.

A．which B．that C．what D．where

答案 B

解析 句意：城市是美丽的，但和农村的美丽的方式不同。分析句子成分可知the way后跟定语从句，the way表示方式，且关系词在定语从句中作方式状语，故关系词可为that，in which或省略。故B项正确。

8．There are parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places________people can

meet and exchange ideas.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

答案 C

解析 句意：有公园、咖啡厅、俱乐部和其他一些地方，在那里人们见面和交流观点。分析句子成分可知places后跟定语从句，在定语从句中关系词作地点状语，故选用where引导定语从句。

9．I love cities，but there are times________I need to get out into the countryside

to enjoy peace.

A．what B．that C．which D．when

答案 D

解析 句意：我喜爱城市，但有些时候我需要逃离城市进入农村去体验宁静。分析句子成分可知________I need to get out into the countryside to enjoy

peace为定语从句，因为先行词为times，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以关系词选用when。

10．The man________you are going to make friends is my neighbour.

A．with whom B．who C．whom D．to whom

答案 A

解析 句意：你打算交朋友的那个人是我的邻居。分析句子成分可知________you

are going to make friends为定语从句，先行词为the man，关系词作动词短语make friends with的宾语，故定语从句由with whom引导。

11．Samuel survived when the car ________he was a passenger in turned off the

road and hit a tree.

A．where B．that C．as D．why 3 答案 B

解析 句意：当塞缪尔所乘的车脱离公路撞到树上时，他从中脱险存活下来了。本题考查时间状语从句的主语先行词the car后的定语从句，介词in缺少宾语，故用that引导。

12．Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.

A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which

答案 C

解析 句意：有关枪支控制是美国人很长时间以来一直在讨论的话题。本题中关系代词前面的介词根据从句中动词argue的搭配判断用 about，故选C。

13．She’ll never forget her stay there ________she found her son who had gone

missing two years before.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

答案 D

解析 句意：她永远不会忘记找到丢失了两年的儿子时在那里停留的那段日子。when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词her stay。stay在这里指“停留的那段时间”。