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外研社八年级下册直接引语和间接引语练习带答案

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外研社八年级下册直接引语和间接引语He said, “I am handsome.”→He said, “I met your old friend yesterday.”→He asked me, “Where is your car?”→He asked me, “Am I right?”→“What’s the matter with you?”和“What’s wrong with you?”which is the way to …? 改为间接引语时语序不变一、陈述句的间接引语将陈述句转换为间接引语，通常用连词引导的宾语从句来表达，连词省略。

引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。

He said, “I caught a cold yesterday.”→ He said .Helen said to me, “I’m tired of taking such exams.”→ Helen told me .He said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”→ He said .1He said, “The train leaves at 7 p.m.”→ He said .He said, “The PRC was founded in 1949.”→ He said .二、疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，谓语动词常变成ask, wonder, want to know等，把疑问语序变成语序，句末不用问号，用句号。

一般疑问句的间接引语1.间接引语中不用say to sb，要用sb来引述。

直接引语为一般疑问句时，变间接引语时用连词引导。

I asked him, “Are you satisfied with the results?”→ I asked him .“Are you interested in English or not?” asked Kate.→Kate wanted to know .特殊疑问句的间接引语直接引语为特殊疑问句，转换为间接引语时，用引导。

“What do you do in your free time?” he asked me.→He asked me .“What’s wrong?” Paul asked.→ Paul asked .2三、祈使句的间接引语转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为，并在之前根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order等动词。

如祈使句有否定形式，在前加not.tell sb. (not) to do sth.Turn on the light，please!→He asked me .“Don’t move!”→He told me .He said to Mary, “Will you tell me the way to get to the Hotel?”→He asked .Practice:四 . 将下列直接引语改为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”35．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”五. 选出正确的答案1. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along2. He asked me ________ with me.4A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter3. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do4. Can you make sure ___________?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether he will come here today5. Do you happen to know ________?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is6. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library7. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like8. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closing5C. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close9. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher10. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.she asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.六.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.6A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next day7C. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his car8C. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car七.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there910. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you inte re sted in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】五. 1--5 CDDAC 6---10DCCDB六.1—5 DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC七 1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that10。

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直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项训练（习题附答案）直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun_______ bigger than the moon. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______. 6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______. 8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the win dow. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.” 17．He said, “We insisted that she startimmediately.18．She said, “He demandedthat the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”【参考答案】一、1. he, was。

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)直接引语变间接引语专项练题（1）巩固练一：将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2.“I’ve XXX.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6.“You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8.“Did you see her last week?”he s aid.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9.He said,“You can sit here。

句式转换(直接引语和间接引语、双重否定)

句式转换(直接引语和间接引语、双重否定)


1、这样肮脏、零乱的地方，不会让人觉得舒服。 2、要奋斗就会有牺牲，这难道不是真理吗？ 3、这场比赛不能让祖国再次蒙受屈辱。 4、象桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。 5、杭州的西湖难道不像一颗光彩夺目的明珠？ 6、为了把祖国建设得更强盛，我们应该努力学 习。 7、作为少先队员应该讲文明，有礼貌。 8、难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗？ 9、毒刑拷打算得了什么？死亡也无法叫我开口。 10、实现四个现代化，难道不是全国人民的伟大 历史任务吗？
欧阳海舍身拦惊马的英雄事迹,令我们感动。
1、冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 2、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到 亲切与舒服呢? 3、海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗? 4、我们遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢? 5、说出的话难道可以不算数? 6、不好好学习,怎能能取得好成绩呢? 7、那奔驰的列车不是我们祖国奋勇前进的象 征吗? 8、都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙? 9、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? 10、我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导? 11、难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗?
6、燕子飞过大海，肯定非常辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，只好自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，什么困难都能克服。 9、这部电影使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊躲进大树洞里。
6、燕子飞过大海，不可能不辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，不得不自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，没有困难不能克服。 9、这部电影不能不使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊不得不躲进大树洞里
1、小玲取得的优异成绩正是她勤奋学习的结果。 2、我们不能被困难吓倒。 3、如果我们也能像水滴那样,没有什么事情做不成。 4、十年树木,百年树人.老师的教育之恩,我们终身
难忘。 5、千难万险不能阻挡我们前进的步伐。 6、我们永远不会忘记这比山还高比海还深的情谊。 7、巍峨高山是英雄坚强不屈的精神象征。
初二英语Unit 5 Grammar 直接引语与间接引语的转换练习

初二英语Unit 5 Grammar 直接引语与间接引语的转换练习

Unit4Grammar 直接引语与间接引语的转换练习1.They said, ‘We are going to see Lily now.’They said _________________________ then.2.The teacher said, ‘Columbus discovered America in 1942.’The teacher said _______________________________3.He asked me, ‘ Do you know Mr. Green?’He asked me __________________________?4.He said, ‘Are you ready?’He asked__________________________?.5.He said to me, ‘Would you show me the way to the station?’He asked me_________________________________?6.I said to him, ‘ Do it at once.’I told him _____________________7.The doctor said to me, ‘Don’t drink too much.’The doctor_______ me __________________8.I said to him, ‘Please go.’I ________him ___________9.I said to him, ‘Start at once.’I ________ him to ________________10.Mother said to me, ‘Don’t tell a lie.’Mother___________ me ____________________.11.He said , ‘ I am a student, and I have studied English for two years.’He said that ____________________and he had studied English for two years.12.She said to me, ‘I was ill yesterday.’She said to me that _____________________13.He said, ‘I will never do it again.’He said___________________________.14.He said, ‘I am going to leave here tomorrow.’He said that ______________________there the day after/the next day/the following day.15.The teacher said, ‘The earth moves round the sun.’The teacher said that ______________________________.16.He said to me, ‘I will come if you send for me.’He said to me______________________________________.st night Mary met Jane here and said, ‘My brother will see you tomorrow afternoon.’Last night Mary met Jane here and said________________________________________.18.He said to me, ‘Y ou will pass the exam next year.’He said to me______________________________.19.I said to him, ‘Who is she?’I said to him_____________________.20.He asked me, ‘ What do you want?’He asked me_______________________.21.He asked me, ‘ Are you fond of reading?’He asked me_________________________.22.I said to him, ‘ May I open the window?’I said to him______________________.23.John asked me, ‘ Do you like to go?’John asked me________________________.24.Mary asked me, ‘Did you see your sister?’Mary asked me _______________________25.I asked him, ‘Where are you going?’I asked him__________________________.26.I said to her, ‘What are you doing now?’I said to her__________________________.27.He said to me, ‘Is Jane in black dress?’He said to me____________________________.28.He asked me, ‘What do you want?’He asked me __________________________29.‘Do you think it is right?’ said she.She said that__________________________.30.I said to him, ‘Are you ill?’I said to him __________________31.I said to him, ‘May I open the window?’I said to him_________________________.32.H e said to me, ‘Must I finish the homework?’He asked me ____________________-。