直接引语变间接引语练习题完整版

直接引语变间接引语练习题完整版．直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said: “I've left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don't waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.'12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his storywhen he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I'll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the2young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematicscompetition,” the little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Maryasked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC.how much did I pay D. how muchI paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me_______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if Ihave seen the film D. whetherI had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me_____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.3A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He _____-very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his motherthat the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his motherthat the boy was6. “You've already got well,haven't you?” she asked.→Sheasked ________.A. if I have already got well,hadn't you B. whether I hadalready got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already gotwell.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a Leaguemember?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I aParty member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD.whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked_______.4A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what'sthe matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Don't do that again.”He _____ me _______ thatagain.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don't doC.told me; don't do D. told me; not to do56附答案：1． He told me that he had left hisbook in his room.2． She said that he would be busy. 3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9． My father said practice makes perfect.10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11． He said they are still students.12． He told me that he was born in 1978.13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.719． I told him I had finished it. 20． She told us she would come here tomorrow21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25． The old man asked my brother what he had done therethe day before.I. 请选出正确的答案:1.Where was Alice's sister? I don't know where ________.A. was Alice's sisterB.Alice's sister was C. is Alice's sister D. Alice's sister is2. What did he say? I don't knowwhat _________.A. did he sayB. he saysC. he hassaid D. he said3. I don't know ___________.A. the reason why can beB. why thereason may beC. what the8reason can be D. what the reasonmay be4. I wonder ___________ .which ofthe following is not theright choice?A. whether she will be fit for thejob or not B.whether or not she will be fit forthe jobC. if she will be fit for the jobD. whatshe will be fit for the job5.Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don't know ________.A. where does he come fromB. from where does he comeC. which city he comes fromD. what cityhe comes from6.Can you make sure _________?A.that he will come here todayB. when he will come heretodayC. will he come here todayD.whether will he come heretoday7.Do youhappen to know ______?A. where is her address B. in whichplace is her addressC. what her addressis D. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me________?A. where can I9get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. howI can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farmwith him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC.whether I would like D. which I would like10. I'd like to know________ Chi-nese.A.when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learnC.when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learnII. 将下列句子变为间接引语:1.You should be more careful next time, his father said tohim2.Mr. Wang said, I will leave for Shang-hai on business next month, children.3.I haven't heard from my parents these days, said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, The moon moves aroundthe earth and the earth goes round the sun.5.She said to him, It's time that you left here.106.Zhang Hong said to me, Doctor Wang passed away in1948.7.John said to his parents, I had learned 500 Chinese wordsby the end of last term.8.The history teacher said to them, The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.9. He said, Are you a student?. Have you anythinginteresting I can read, George? she said.二、练习1.单项填空1.He said, I am living with my brother.He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they 2.He said, You are sure toget a warm welcome there.He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are 3.She says, Something iswrong with my bike.She says that something is wrong with __ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her 4.He has said,I will not do so11again.He has said that he __ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5.The teacher said, My son had the same experience asthe little boy.The teacher said that his son had __ the same experienceas the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done 6.She said to me, Mymother took me to an exhibition yesterday.She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibitionthe day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7.You said to me, I sawthe film two days ago.You told me that you had seen the film __A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8.He said to hisyounger sister, You may come with me.He told his younger sister that __ with him.12A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9.Thestudent said to me, She has made aclose study of the problem.The student told me that she __ a close study of theproblem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10.He said, Ilive here.He said that he lived____.A. thereB. hereC. in thereD. at thereⅡ、将下列句子改为间接引语11.The teacher said to his class,Don't waste your time!12.She said to her son, Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!13.His father said to him, Think, before you do it!14.The teacher said to his students, Tell briefly in your own words how penicillinwas discovered.15.The leader said to him, Please write your report asshort as possible.1316.He said to me, Let me have a look at the book youbought.17.He said, I am proud of my motherland.18.John said, I wrote back telling him about ityesterday.19.I said, I will give her some advice tomorrow.20.You are wasting your time day-dreaming! he said toMary.21.You have already done your duty, he said to her.22.Mary wrote in her letter, Mr. Liu, when will you cometo America?23.Don't risk your lives, men! the captain warned.24.I'll be very busy today, said the man.25.She said, We have worked on the school farm for twoweeks.26.He said, I'm reviewing my lessons.27.They said, We arrived this morning.28.She said to me, Have lunch with us.29.The teacher asked, Are you ready?30.Betty asked Mary, Are you having your lunch now?31.Be careful, and don't cut your finger, he said to me.32.He said to the old woman, Don't worry. I'll take you there.1433.Did you go to the meeting yesterday? she asked me.34.Will you please be quiet? she said.35.The man asked me, How manytimes have you been敨敲尿Ⅳ、将下列句子改成直接引语36.I said that there was not any trouble, and I was waitingfor my change.37.They said that they wouldn't go by air only becausethey hadn't enough money.38.The driver said that he hadn't seen the signal, so he hadn't stopped.39.My brother told me that he was surely to be able tomaster English.40.He said that he hadn't quite understood that sentence,and asked me if I could translate it into Chinese.41.His father told Mike that he ought to work evenharder.42.He told his assistants that he would not give up the experiment.43.I warned the children not to go swimming in the lake.44.My mother said that I looked rather tired, and I'dbetter go and lie for a while.45.Della asked Jim to give it to her quickly.1546.He said that he could hardly support his family.47.You said that you had woven the cloth by then.48.Mary said just now that she would come againtomorrow.49.The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the openair.50.The headmaster suggested that the students should go skating.51.He told me to go on with my work.52.He asked me whether I had any difficulty.53.Li Ming said that he joined the League in August 1980.54.He asked me whether I was a Party member or aLeague Member.55.Wang told the teacher that he was not feeling well thatday.56.Zhang told me that he had a meeting that afternoonand that he couldn't go with me.57.I asked my mother whether she had seen theexhibition.58.The teacher asked me if everything was ready.59.My aunt asked me to keep warm and not to go out.60.The worker told me that it would take me two days tofinish the work.16III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going todo the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his newcoat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his mennot to cross the riverbefore dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.答案1--5 C C D A C 6--10 C B D D A11.Theteacher told his class not to wastetheir time.12.She told her son not to forget to turn off the light whenhe left the room.1713.His father told him to think before he did it.14.The teacher told his studentsto tell briefly in their own words how penicillin hadbeen discovered.15.The leader told him to write his report as short aspossible.16.He asked me tolet him have a look at the book I had bought.17.He said that he was proud of his motherland.18.John said that he had written back telling him about itthe day before.19.I said that I would give her some advice the next day.20.He said to Mary that she was wasting her timeday-dreaming.21.He said to her that she had already done her duty.22.Mary wrote a letter to Mr Liu and asked him when hewould go to America.23.The captain warned the men not to risk their lives.24.The man said that he would be very busy that day.25.She said that they had worked on the school farm fortwo weeks.26.He said thathe was reviewing his lessons.27.They said that they had arrived that morning.28.She asked me to have lunch with them.1829.The teacher asked us if we were ready.30.Betty asked Mary whether she was having her lunchthen.31.He told me to be careful and not to cut my finger.32.He told the old woman not toworry and he would takeher there.33.She asked me if I had gone to the meeting the daybefore.34.She told me to be quiet.35.The man asked me how many times I had been there.36.I said, There is not any trouble. I am waiting for my change.we only because by 37.They said, We won't come airhaven't enough money.didn't so said, I didn't see the signal, I 38.The driverstop.to able to be am said 39.My brother to me, I surelymaster English.40.He said, I didn't quite understand this sentence. Canyou translate it into41.His father said to Mike, You ought to work 桃湩獥?even harder.theI his said 42.He to assistants, will up not give19experiment.43.Don't go swimming in the lake,I warned thechildren.44.My mother said, You look rather tired. You'd bettergo and lie for a while.45.Della said to Jim, Give it to me 畱捩汫?46.Hesaid, I can hardly support my family.47.You said, I have woven the cloth by now.48.Mary said just now, I will come again tomorrow.49.The woman asked him, Why do you have to sleep inthe open air?50.The headmaster said to the students, You'd better go歳瑡湩?51.He said tome, Go on with your work.52.Do you have any difficulty? he asked.53.Li Min said, I joined the League in August 1980.54.He asked me, Are you a Party member or a Leaguemember??圮湡?慳摩琠?桴?整捡敨?尠?浡渠瑯映敥楬杮眠汥?潴慤?56.Zhang said to me, Ihave a meeting this afternoon. I can't go with you.57.I asked my mother, Have youseen the exhibition?2058.The teacher asked me, Is everything ready?59.My aunt said to me, Keep warm. Don't go out.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I've found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ _____________ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun______ in the east and ______ down in the west.215. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.2211. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ ______________been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise,children.” he said.He ______ the children ____________ making so much noise.14. “Don't tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】231. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], beforeI. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)直接引语变间接引语专项练题（1）巩固练一：将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2.“I’ve XXX.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6.“You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8.“Did you see her last week?”he s aid.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9.He said,“You can sit here。

直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引⽤别⼈的话。

间接引语就是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。

间接引语多为宾语从句。

1. 直接引语变间接引语的⽅法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或⼀般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

(宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。

(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。

（宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”_______________________________________________________________ 2．She said: “He will be busy.”_______________________________________________________________ 3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”_______________________________________________________________ 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”_______________________________________________________________ 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”_______________________________________________________________ 6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”_______________________________________________________________ 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”_______________________________________________________________ 8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”_______________________________________________________________ 9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”_______________________________________________________________ 10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”_______________________________________________________________ 11．He said, “We are still students.’_______________________________________________________________ 12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”_______________________________________________________________ 13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”_______________________________________________________________ 14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”_______________________________________________________________15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus._______________________________________________________________16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”_______________________________________________________________17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately._______________________________________________________________18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”_______________________________________________________________19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”_______________________________________________________________20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”_______________________________________________________________21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked._______________________________________________________________22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily._______________________________________________________________23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls._______________________________________________________________24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me._______________________________________________________________25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He sai d, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2．She said that he would be busy. 3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7．The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9．My father said practice makes perfect. 10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 11．He said they are still students. 12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析：1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。