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高中英语词汇专项训练单选题100道及答案解析1. The old man has a large ______ of stamps.A. collectionB. collectC. collectorD. collecting答案：A解析：“a collection of”表示“一批……的收藏”，此处需要名词，A 选项“collection”是名词“收藏，收集”；B 选项“collect”是动词“收集”；C 选项“collector”是名词“收藏家”；D 选项“collecting”是动名词形式。
2. It was so noisy outside that I couldn't ______ to read.A. get downB. put downC. settle downD. fall down答案：C解析：“settle down”有“静下心来，安定下来”的意思，C 选项符合语境；A 选项“get down”意为“下来，写下”；B 选项“put down”意为“放下，镇压”；D 选项“fall down”意为“跌倒，失败”。
3. We are all ______ at the ______ news.A. amazing; amazedB. amazed; amazingC. amaze; amazingD. amazed; amaze答案：B解析：“amazed”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；“amazing”表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。
第一空修饰“we”用“amazed”，第二空修饰“news”用“amazing”。
4. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted ______ a good answer.A. came up withB. put up withC. caught up withD. kept up with答案：A解析：“came up with”意为“想出，提出”，A 选项符合语境；B 选项“put up with”意为“忍受”；C 选项“caught up with”意为“赶上”；D 选项“kept up with”意为“跟上，不落后”。
高中英语词汇练习题30题答案解析1.She showed great courage in the face of danger. The underlined word “courage” is a(n) _____.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：A。
“courage”意为“勇气”，是名词。
选项B“verb”是动词；选项C“adjective”是形容词；选项D“adverb”是副词。
本题考查词汇的词性分类，“courage”明显是名词，所以选A。
2.The boy decided to quit playing computer games. The underlined word “quit” is a(n) _____.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：B。
“quit”意为“停止、放弃”，是动词。
选项A“noun”是名词；选项C“adjective”是形容词；选项D“adverb”是副词。
本题考查词汇的词性分类，“quit”是动词，所以选B。
3.The beautiful scenery attracted many tourists. The underlined word “scenery” is a(n) _____.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：A。
“scenery”意为“风景”，是名词。
选项B“verb”是动词；选项C“adjective”是形容词；选项D“adverb”是副词。
本题考查词汇的词性分类，“scenery”是名词，所以选A。
4.The teacher praised the student for his hard work. The underlined word “praised” is a(n) _____.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：B。
高中英语词汇练习题50题含答案解析1.She put her books in her schoolbag and then went to the library to find a quiet place to do her homework. There were many students in the library. She found an empty seat and sat down. She took out her notebook and began to write. What did she put in her schoolbag?A.pencilsB.booksC.rulersD.erasers答案解析：B。
题干中明确提到“She put her books in her schoolbag”，所以答案是books。
pencils 是铅笔；rulers 是尺子；erasers 是橡皮，均不符合题意。
2.In the classroom, the teacher was writing on the blackboard. The students were taking notes. What was the teacher writing on?A.paperB.deskC.blackboardD.book答案解析：C。
题干中提到“the teacher was writing on the blackboard”，所以答案是blackboard。
paper 是纸；desk 是书桌；book 是书，均不符合题意。
3.After class, the students went to the playground to play basketball.There were many balls on the playground. What did the students play?A.footballB.volleyballC.basketballD.baseball答案解析：C。
上海高中英语词汇专项单选题100道及答案解析1. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence答案：A解析：come into effect 表示“生效，实施”，是固定短语。
2. I'm very ______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. gladC. kindD. helpful答案：A解析：be grateful to sb. for sth. 表示“因某事对某人感激”。
3. The doctor advised him to give up ______.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smokes答案：B解析：give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”，smoking 是动名词。
4. It's no use ______ over spilt milk.A. cryingB. to cryC. cryD. cried答案：A解析：It's no use doing sth. 表示“做某事没用”。
5. The old man has two sons, but ______ of them lives with him.A. neitherB. bothC. allD. none答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。
根据two sons 及lives（单数），可知用neither。
6. She is ______ in red today.A. dressedB. wearingC. putting onD. having on答案：A解析：be dressed in 表示“穿着……（颜色或衣服）”。
高中英语词汇练习题30题(带答案)1.The teacher gave us a lot of ______ on how to learn English well.A.advicesB.adviceC.suggestionD.suggestions答案解析：B。
advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion 是可数名词。
题干中“a lot of”后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，但这里“关于如何学好英语的建议”通常用不可数名词advice。
2.I need to buy some school ______ before the new term starts.A.suppliesB.equipmentsC.facilitiesD.instruments答案解析：A。
supply 表示“供应品”，school supplies 是“学习用品”；equipment 是不可数名词，表示“设备”；facility 表示“设施”；instrument 表示“乐器、仪器”。
这里“新学期开始前要买一些学习用品”用supplies。
3.There are many different kinds of ______ in the park.A.flowersB.leafsC.leaves答案解析：C。
flower 是“花”，复数形式是flowers；leaf 是“树叶”，复数形式是leaves。
题干中“公园里有很多不同种类的树叶”要用leaves。
4.My father is a doctor. He has saved many people's ______.A.livesB.liveC.lifesD.livees答案解析：A。
life 表示“生命”，复数形式是lives。
“拯救了很多人的生命”用lives。
5.The students are doing some ______ in the laboratory.A.experimentsB.experimentesC.experimentD.experimentals答案解析：A。
高中英语词汇难词自我测试100题姓名：__________ 得分：____________I. 词汇单项选择（65%）1.The majority of people in the town strongly____ the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit2.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_____ and more reliable than television.A.accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow3.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just________.A.by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance4.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercises, if________ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out5.Do you think shopping online will________ take the place of shopping in stores?A.especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. ultimately6.After that, he knew he could________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across7.The university started new language programs to _________the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for8.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct_______.A.solutionB. targetC. measureD. function9.It is said that body language _____55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A.lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with10.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in achild safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing11.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to________ it.A.make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with12.The professor could tell by the________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word ofhis lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh13.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of________ at a hotel for the night.A.putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up14.I’ve been writing this report________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A.finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly15.My schedule is very_________ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A.tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible16.He didn’t ___easily, but was willingly to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate17.Anyway, I can’t cheat him--- it’s against all my________.A.emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions18.Your___ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A.operationB. growthC. performanceD. character19.Many businesses started up by college students have _______thanks to the comfortable climate forbusiness creation. A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off20.The research lacks________ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A.solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential21.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highestlevel at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline22.They gave money to the old people’s home either _______or through their companies.A.LegallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately32223.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _________, he was glad to be able to make himself clearlyunderstood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way24.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can____ preparing your business plan.A.set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up25.“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do next?” Father suggested _______to hisneighbors who had come to discuss the problem.A.tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely26.Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious27.As the world’s population continues to grow, the____ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB. supplyC. packageD. list28.Can you tell the ______ difference between the words “request” and “require”? I often get puzzled.A.dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle29.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______ it with important points.A.concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold30. A good listener takes part in the conversation,_____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding31.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.A.As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact32.Bears ___ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up33.If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. _____, imagine that it is true.A.ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise34.Can you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes?---Just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB. planC. costD. trick35.Can you tell us your _______for happiness and a long life?----Live every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt36.Joe is proud and _____, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A.strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive37.We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promisesst week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go awaysooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause39.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can_______ when the unexpected will happen.A.proveB. implyC. demandD. predict40.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without askingfor anything______. A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place41.Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather42.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others______.A.blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully43.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse______ to guard her.A.to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed44.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that45.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.A.Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact46.How could you________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?323A.turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to47.The reason why I choose to work in an international company is that English is my ______.A.strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill48.Studies have shown that the right and left ear________ sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download49. Body language can________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out asignal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away50. The town is so beautiful and the character of it is well __________.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified51. Two lawyers have donated $5000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy.”A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan52. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. _______, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion53. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than forstraight facts. A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across 54. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put intoour mouths was________ alive. A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently55. Listening is thus an active, not a ________, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive56. One of the most effective ways to reduce________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power57. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split58. These comments came________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of59. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status60. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon61. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up62. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______ myinterest. A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled63. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal64. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially65. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________ in the coming years.A. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many moreII. 单句语法填空题：（35%）66.She has turned down several _________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.67.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.68.The adobe dwellings(土坯房）are admired by even __________ most modern architects and engineers.69.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while.70.When the bus came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window, so I had a good view.71.In India, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.72.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __________ even a few months.73.Maybe you have a habit _________ is driving your family crazy.32474.So, we should try to be as productive ________possible before lunch.75. Steam engines______________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for thepassengers. However, the railway quickly proved to be___________ great success.76. Truly elegant chopsticks might ___________________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.77. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______ (be) too violent for use at the table.78. I was the first Western TV reporter_______________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas.79. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxiousand__________________ (disappoint).80. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.81. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __________ (be) late for school.82. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ___________ (process) the food that weeat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.83. Mr. White should __________________(arrive)at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up.84. I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.85. The Central London Railway was one of the most _______________ (success) of these new lines.86. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______________ (attract).87. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve).88. Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.89. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __________ (clean) than ever.90. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) thoseof ______________ (great) and less importance.91. While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown ____________(admire) acting talent.92. As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense ofadventure and a _______________ (tolerant) for risk.93. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four ________________(company) on the march back.94. I want to prove that I can teach myself a ____________ (respect) profession，without going to college，andbe just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.95. That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. In short，he’s ________ (rely)．96. The “Chinese Dream”is a dream to improve people’s well being and a dream of ________________(harmonious)，peace and development.97. The old man walked around and helped us _____________(patient)．98. One of their neighbors had written to ____________(complaint) about the sound of the piano.99. I______________(sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.100. Bruce Pederson，the managing __________(direct) of Book Crossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.”keys:1—5:B A C C D 6—10:CB A B D 11—15:A B D C A 16—20:C B C B A21-25: D C C B A 26-30:B B D A C 31-35: C B C D A 36-40: C B C D A41-45: B A C D D 46-50:C A C D B 51-55: A C B C D 56-60: B A B C A61-65: C C A D D66. invitations 67. its 68.the 69. a 70.to 71.with 72.or 73. which/that 74. as 75.were used; a 76. be made 77.were 78. permitted 79. disappointed 80. using 81. being 82. to progress 83. have arrived 84. officially 85. successful 86. attraction 87. achievement 88. worse 89. cleaner 90. greater 91. admirable 92. tolerance 93. companions 94. respectful 95. reliable 96. harmony 97. patiently 98. complain 99. sincerely 100.director325。
高二英语词汇竞赛一、英译汉.1.survey.__________2.outdoors __________3.thunder.__________4.highway __________5.exactly.__________6.grateful . __________7.voyage.__________8.actually __________9.ignore.__________10.fluently __________mand.__________12.southeastern __________13.persuade.__________14.stubborn __________15.journey.__________16.altitude __________17.attitude.__________18.beneath __________19.earthquake__________20.extreme __________21.electricity.__________22.frightened . __________23.express..__________24.bury . __________ 25.devoted..__________26.escape __________27.selflessly..__________wyer __________29.sentence..__________30.violence __________31.survive.__________32.dynasty __________33.decorate..__________34.wooden . __________35.explode..__________rmal . __________37.volunteer________38.admit __________39.host.__________40.replace __________41.bargain.__________42.deserve __________43.universally__________44. simplify __________45.artificial.__________46.intelligence __________47.explore.______________48.anyhow __________49.wildlife__________50.protection __________51.respond__________ughter __________53.mosquito__________54.appreciate __________55.musician__________56.performance __________57.humorous__________58.invitation __________59.sensitive__________60.passer-by __________61.religious__________62.independent __________63.energetic__________64.starve __________65.permission__________66.obvious __________67.cucumber__________68.curiosity __________69.hostess__________70.discount __________71.poisonous__________bine __________73.author.__________74.nightfall __________75.seek.(sought,sought)__________76.unbelievable __________77.genuine__________78.indeed __________79.astronomy__________80.dissolve__________81.oxygen.__________82.dinosaur __________83.carbon dioxide__________84.geologist _________85.multicultural__________86.baggage __________87.tradition__________88.surround __________89.impressive.__________90.aboard __________91.available92.accessible93.unbearable94.butterfly95.precious96.influence97.optimistic98.satisfaction99.toothbrush100.successfully二、汉译英1.文化n._________2.珠宝n.c___________3.朝代n.________4.风格n._________5.自信n.________6.装饰v.________7.性格特征n.________8.教练n.________9.无论如何________10.人造的adj.________11.计算v. ________12.地区，区域n.________13.普遍的，宇宙的adj.________14.管子，管n.________15.网址n. ________16.简化v.________17.奴隶n.________18.野生的adj.________19.幸免，幸存________20.解决v.________21.敏感的adj,________22.回答，回复v. ________23.假装，v.________24.物理n.________25.过程n.________26.包含v.________27.指挥，指导v.________28.光荣v.________29.婚礼n.________30.葬礼n.________31.诚实的adj.________32.责任n.________33.说明书n. ________34.目标n.________35.影响v.________36.承认v.________37.外观，外表adj._________38.感激v.________39.系统，体系n.________40.增加v.________41.减少v.________42.病毒n.________43.细菌n.________44.机器人n.________45.屏幕n.________46.物理，n.________47.情感n.________48.生产v.________49.发明v.________50.申请v.________51.下载v.________52.交通n.________53.先进的adj.________54.方便的adj.________55.精确地adj.________56.遥远的adj.________57.耐心的adj.________58.善良的adj.________59.复杂的adj.________60.没有耐心的adj.________61.疾病n.________62.癌症n.________63.护士n.________64.紧急情况n.________65.伤痛，疼痛n.________ 66.经营n.________67.质疑，怀疑v.________68.设计，v.________69.装饰v.________70.消耗，消费v.________71.辩论,v.________72.邀请v.________73.移动，搬开v.________74.假装v.________75.阻止v.________76.保护v.________77.挑选，选择v.________78.原则，法则n.________79.费用n.________80.暴力，暴行n.________81.意见，看法，n.________82.说服，劝说v.________83.态度n.________84.海拔n.________85.地震n.________86.质量n.________87.表达v.________88.乞求v.________89.献身，专心于v.________90.摧毁，损坏v.________91.受伤v.________92.蒸汽n.________93.令人恐惧的精确地adj.________94.不公平的精确地adj.________95.原则，法则n.________96.担忧，，涉及到，v.________97.不喜欢v.________98.起源n.________99.独立，自主n.________100.农业n.________三、英译汉1.pick out _________2.look forward to_________3.up to now _________4.feel content with_________5.badly off _________6.entertain sb to sth_________7.keep … free from/of_________8.focus on _________9.be reduced to_________10.build up _________11.to one’s regret_________12.would rather do sth than do sth_____________13.rid … of _________14.thanks to _________15.carry on_________16.struggle to do sth_________17.move off _________18.be outspoken in doing sth_________19.lead a … life_________20.crowd in _________21.look down upon/on_________e across_________23.by chance_________24.refer to_________25.in the distance_________26.have a gift for_________27.manage to do_________28.catch sight of_________29.take measures to do sth_________30.be surrounded by/with_________31.watch out for_________32.break out_________33.now that_________34.cheer up_________35.pull through_________36.in one’s turn_________37.prevent … from_________38.give birth to_________39.do harm to_________40.in rags_________41.take a chance_________42.on the contrary_________43.account for_________44.stare at_________45.take … into account_________46.for the benefit of_________47.get away with_________48.keep one’s word_________49.apologize to sb for doing sth_____________50.s tar in_________四、汉译英1.合计____________2.使…平静下来____________3.关心；挂念____________4.遛狗____________5.经历；经受____________6.记下；放下；登记____________7.一系列；一连串的；____________8.故意____________9.为了____________10.在黄昏时刻____________11.面对面地____________12.不再…_____________13.遭受；患病____________14.将……装箱打包____________15.与……相处;进展____________16..相爱；爱上____________17..加入；参加____________18.保持醒着的状态____________19.对……痴迷/疯狂____________20..改变主意____________21照常____________22.从病中恢复过来____________23.对……感激____________24.第一次……____________25.因为；由于____________26.走进；上来；被提出____________27.现在；目前____________28. 利用；使用____________ 29.例如____________30..扮演一个角色；参与____________31基于…____________32命令某人做某事.________________33.精通；掌握…________________34.命令某事…____________________35.请求某事…__________________36对...厌倦__________________37..不同于…__________________38.七百万人____________39.下决心；决定____________40.一个坚定的表情____________41.尽管；即使____________42.与...相似____________43.投降；屈服；让步_______________44..大量的_______________45.从那以后____________46说服某人做某事____________47.从……毕业____________48.提前_______________49.喜欢；喜爱____________50.关心；忧虑；惦念____________五、根据首字母填空1. All the teachers and students have got everything ready to c____ the 50th anniversary of our school.2. I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a___________; I mean I did not intend to do it.3. In order to save money, I’ve opened an a__________ with China Agricultural Bank.4.She was born without the a________________ to speak.5. Man has used the horse since a______________ times.短语填空6. ---Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice? --No. When and where does the story ____________（发生）?7. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _________________ one of the greatest American presidents.（为纪念）8. As we can see, it is necessary to get__________________ information about the company.（大量）9. Some kids____________________ surfing the Net. They often forget their schoolwork.（沉迷）10. These measures must__________________to prevent violent crime.（采取）11. Thousands of patients have ___________________ the new medicine.(收益于)12.He thanked the nurses who had_________________ him while he was sick.13.In my day, children were__________________ to respect the law.(教育)14. Laura___________________ tears and ran out of the room.15. Taking exercise will_________________ your strength. It will make you strong. 根据所给词填空16. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a _________(诡计).17.More than 75% of the land is used for _________________(农业).18.My __________________(祖先)originally came from Ireland.19.The show attracts an __________________(观众)of about 20 million.20.The family are making an __________________(安排) for his birthday party.21.You need to sit down and ______________(分析)why you feel so upset.22. Silence, please. M r. B ennett is about to make an ____________________ (announce).23. After an ___________________(anxiety) wait, Audrey was told her son was safe.24. I broke the vase during an__________________ (argue) with my husband..25. He was one of the 30 _________________ (apply) for the manager’s job.26.Tom began a ____________________(运动) to reduce road accidents.27. The organization has a ___________________ (预算)of $35 million28. His _________________(行为)in school is beginning to improve.29.She has a degree in _________________ (生物).30. The family have a strong _____________ in God. They think God exists.(信仰)六、句子翻译1.你的学习进展得如何？（get along／on with）_____________________________________________________________________2.英语在高考中扮演着重要的角色。
高中英语词汇单选题50题1. The ______ of the accident was a mystery.A. causeB. reasonC. resultD. effect答案：A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
“cause”指导致某事发生的原因；“reason”强调做某事或某事发生的理由；“result”是结果；“effect”指影响。
在这个事故的语境中，“cause”更强调导致事故发生的根源，所以选A。
2. We need to improve the ______ of our products to attract more customers.A. qualityB. quantityC. characterD. feature答案：A。
“quality”意为质量；“quantity”表示数量；“character”指性格、角色；“feature”是特征。
为吸引更多顾客，应提高产品的“质量”，故选A。
3. His ______ in music showed from an early age.A. talentB. giftC. abilityD. skill答案：A。
“talent”侧重于天生的才能；“gift”常指礼物或天赋；“ability”强调做某事的能力；“skill”侧重技能、技巧。
在音乐方面的天赋，用“talent”更恰当，选A。
4. The ______ of the new building is very modern.A. designB. styleC. patternD. model答案：B。
“design”指设计方案；“style”强调风格；“pattern”是图案、模式；“model”指模型、模范。
新建筑的“风格”很现代，用“style”，选B。
5. She has a great ______ for learning languages.A. enthusiasmB. interestC. passionD. desire答案：A。
绝密★启用前高中英语词汇100练高中英语题目一、单选题。
（共99题，每题1分，共99分）1、 Nowadays, the graduate who has a good _______ of English is more likely to succeed in job hunting.A．request B．viewC．design D．command2、hostessA．embassy B．express C．envelope D．barbecue3、Tom went to his teacher for ______ on how to work out the problem.A．an advice B．advice C．advices D．the advices4、When it comes to second hand cars, one has to be as as possible about the source and the condition of them.A．cautious B．patient C．urgent D．casual5、Whoever is new in the community will soon to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.A．apply B．appeal C．attach D．adapt6、A teacher’s ________ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.A．guidance B．principle C．identity D．devotion7、The managing director took the ________ for the accident, although it wasn't really his fault.A．charge B．account C．blame D．cause8、 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________to the well－educated.A．belongs B．is belongedC．is belonging D．will be belonged9、We should look up to him as a shining example of ________ to duty.A．devotion B．privilegeC．responsibility D．burden10、(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday!—Thank you! It's the best present I________ for.A．should have wished B．must have wishedC．may have wished D．could have wished11、Mrs. Feng loves her students and is always creative in teaching English. No one doubts her _______ as a teacher.A．competition B．competence C．compulsion D．complication12、— How much influence will your time in high school have on the rest of your life? — It ______ be quite a lot, or perhaps only a little.A．might B．must C．should D．can13、语言：【小题1】observeA．modest B．occasion C．focus D．globe【小题2】thereforeA．throughout B．theory C．north D．smooth【小题3】humourA．amuse B．struggle C．support D．budget【小题4】questionA．association B．attraction C．connection D．suggestion【小题5】angerA．nationality B．rank C．fortunate D．explanation14、(2013·山东日照高三检测)Look before you leap! Why not ________ the advantages against the risks before you start?A．weigh B．matchC．defend D．fight15、They wanted to charge $5,000, ______ we managed to bring the price down.A．but B．so C．when D．since16、At that very moment my mind went completely_______ and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.A．efficient B．blank C．shallow D．abundant17、The governments are very _________ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one．A．particular B．concernedC．cautious D．certain18、（2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测）33. Thousands of travellers in and outside Hefei were ______to the Peach Festival the first day it opened this year.A．attracted B．attained C．attended D．attached19、Much to our surprise, the witness's ________ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.A．account B．opinionC．instruction D．explanation20、We' ve published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.A．only B．just C．alone D．merely21、(2013·江苏南京二模)Sometimes it's a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents' expectations and their kids' desires.A．commitment B．comprehensionC．cooperation D．compromise22、If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.A．problems B．difficulties C．questions D．chances23、(2013·福州质检)Many great artists were not famous in their own time，and people only started to ________ them many years later.A．remind B．appreciate C．inspire D．assist24、(2013·成都第二次诊断)—Where did you get this book?—I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you ________ know.A．must B．willC．can D．shall25、Nowadays, China has become the largest consumer of mobile phones. _______, every person has one mobile phone.A．Above all B．In other words C．On the whole D．On average26、If we ________ this speed, we will finish the task ahead of time.A．hold up B．break upC．keep up D．take up27、Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compensated28、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中英语运动项目词汇练习题20题(带答案)1. I like playing _____.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.baseball答案：A。
解析：选项 A 是篮球；选项B 是足球；选项C 是排球；选项D 是棒球。
题干中说我喜欢玩，通常篮球比较受大众欢迎，且题干没有其他特别的限定条件，所以这里选择篮球比较符合常理。
2. _____ is a very popular sport in the world.A.SwimmingB.TennisC.GolfD.Hockey答案：B。
解析：选项 A 是游泳；选项B 是网球；选项C 是高尔夫；选项D 是曲棍球。
网球在世界范围内是一项非常受欢迎的运动，其他几个选项相对来说没有网球那么普及。
3. My brother is good at _____.A.runningB.jumpingC.throwingD.swimming答案：D。
解析：选项 A 是跑步；选项B 是跳跃；选项C 是投掷；选项D 是游泳。
题干说哥哥擅长什么，游泳是一项技能性运动，通常可以用“擅长”来描述，而跑步、跳跃、投掷一般不用“擅长”这个词来直接修饰。
4. Which sport do you like best, _____ or badminton?A.table tennisB.hikingC.cyclingD.skiing答案：A。
解析：选项 A 是乒乓球；选项B 是徒步；选项C 是骑自行车；选项D 是滑雪。
题干问你最喜欢哪个运动，乒乓球和羽毛球都是球类运动，比较有可比性，其他选项与羽毛球类型不同。
5. _____ is a team sport.A.GymnasticsB.WrestlingC.BasketballD.Track and field答案：C。
解析：选项 A 是体操；选项B 是摔跤；选项C 是篮球；选项D 是田径。
篮球是一项团队运动，体操、摔跤一般是个人项目，田径包括多个项目，有个人项目也有团队项目，但总体来说不如篮球典型。
