[小初高学习]Scientists at work上课学习上课学习教案2

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小初高学习+教育资料

小初高学习+教育资料 Scientists at work教案2

教学示例(二)

I.Teachingaims:

Talkaboutscienceandscientists.

learnhowtogiveinstructions.

Similardialoguepresentationwithnewwordsandexpressionsusedwithin

II.Teachingaids:taperecorder,pictures,slides

Step1Pre-reading

1.TaskSs:Doyouknowthenamesofsomefamousscientists?

whataretheyfamousfor?

Tshowsomepicturesandask:Doyouknowthescientists?whataretheyfamousfor?

AlbertEinstein爱因斯坦GalileoGalilei伽利略mariecurie居里夫人

StephenHawking 小初高学习+教育资料

小初高学习+教育资料 charlesDarwin达尔文

yuanLongping袁隆平

史蒂芬•威廉姆•霍金

2.Groupwork

letSsworkinpairs,andnamesomescientistswhomademanyimportantdiscoveriesintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.

StepII.Reading

1.Skimming

letSsreadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestion:

whydidBenjaminFranklindothisexperimentwiththekite?

2.Skipping

letSsreadthepassageagain,andfinishthefollowingexercises:

Trueorfalse

.In1752scientistsalreadyknewwhatelectricityis.

2.Franklinwashelpedbyafriendtodotheexperiment.

小初高学习+教育资料

小初高学习+教育资料 3.Franklinmadethekiteofsilkbecausewetsilkdoesnotconductelectricity.

4.Acondenserwasusedintheexperimenttostoreelectricity.

5.Thekeytiedtothestringwasputintothedoortostopthekiteformflyingaway.

3.Extractivereading

letSsreadthepassagecarefully,andanswerthefollowingthequestions:

a.whyisitbettertomakethekiteofsilkthanofpaper?

b.DoyouthinkFranklin’sexperimentwasdangerous?Explain.

4.letSsfindoutthekeysoftheexercisesaftertheirreading.

Aim:Toshowthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.

materials:Somewoodensticks,apieceofsilk,somerope,averysharppieceofmetal,asilkribbon,akey,acondenser,as小初高学习+教育资料

小初高学习+教育资料 mallshed,athunderstormwithlightning.

Results:Theelectricitystoredinthecondensercanbeusedtodootherexperiments,whichprovesthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.

4.listening

playthetapeandletSsfollow,payingattentiontotheintonation.

StepIIIDiscussion

Tsays:Inordertoconductscienceexperiments,scientistsmustoftenfindpracticalsolutionstoovercomeproblems,makelargescalenaturalphenomenamanageableandthinkabouttheirownsafety.

LetSsworkingroupanddiscusshowFranklinusedhiscreativitytoovercomevariousproblemsforhisexperiment

1.wecannotgoandlookforlightning,soFranklinhastofindawaytomakelightningcometohim:heattractedlightningusingakite. 小初高学习+教育资料

小初高学习+教育资料 2.Akitemadeofpaperwon’tlastlonginrainyweather,sohehadtomakeastrongkite:hemadehiskiteofsilk.

3.Asilkkitedoesn’tattractlightning,sohehadtoaddsomething:hefixedalong,sharppieceofmetaltothetopofthelongeststickofthecross.

4.Hehadtocollectandstoretheelectricity,sothathecouldlateruseitinotherexperiments:hebroughtacondenser.

5.Hehadtomakesurethathehimselfwouldnotbehitbythelightning,sohehadtofindalowplacewherehecouldkeephimselfandhistoolsdry:heusedasmallshedinthefields

6.Hehadtostopthekitefromflyingaway,withouttouchingthestringthatwouldbechargedwithelectricity:hetiedasilkribbontothestringthathekeptdrybystandinginsidetheshed.Drysilkdoesn’tconductelectricity,soitwassafetoholditinhishands.

7.Hehadtodirecttheelectricitytowardsthecondenser,wi小初高学习+教育资料

小初高学习+教育资料 thpieceofmetalattheendofthestring:hetiedametalkeytotheendofthestring.

StepIVPost-reading

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1、弗兰克林的风筝实验表明,闪电和电是一码事。(experiment).

2、有些人认为,和能源对环境构成的威胁远远超出它给社会带来的益处。(nuclearenergy)

3、轻微的电击对人体无碍,但强电却能致人死命。(electricshock)

4、关于这位科学家的家庭生活,众说纷纭。(agreatdealof)

5、你怎么证明你没干这件事?(prove)

6、作为人类最早的发明之一,轮子至今仍在人类活动中发挥着重要作用。(wheel)

7、琳达很生气,把信撕成碎片,扔进了垃圾筐。(tear)

8、根据英国法律,每一种新药必须在至少两种不同类的动物身上试验。(teston)

1.Franklin’skiteexperimentshowedthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.

小初高学习+教育资料

小初高学习+教育资料 2.Somepeoplethinkthatthethreatthatnuclearenergyformstotheenvironmentweighsmuch

morethanthegooditdoesforsociety.

3.Alightelectricshockdoesnoharmtothehumanbody,butastrongonecankill.

4.Therewasagreatdealoftalkaboutthescientist’sfamilylife.

5.Howcanyouprovethatyoudidn’tdoit?

6.Thewheel,oneoftheearliestinventions,stillplaysanimportantroleinhumanactivities.

7.Lindawassoangrythatshetoretheletterintopiecesandthrewthemintothedustbin.

8.Britishlawsaysthateverynewdrugmustbetestedonatleasttwodifferentkindsofanimals.

nguagepointsandusefulexpressions

Decidetodosth.

Doone’sexperiment.

Beginto