[小初高学习]Scientists at work上课学习上课学习教案2
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小初高学习+教育资料
小初高学习+教育资料 Scientists at work教案2
教学示例(二)
I.Teachingaims:
Talkaboutscienceandscientists.
learnhowtogiveinstructions.
Similardialoguepresentationwithnewwordsandexpressionsusedwithin
II.Teachingaids:taperecorder,pictures,slides
Step1Pre-reading
1.TaskSs:Doyouknowthenamesofsomefamousscientists?
whataretheyfamousfor?
Tshowsomepicturesandask:Doyouknowthescientists?whataretheyfamousfor?
AlbertEinstein爱因斯坦GalileoGalilei伽利略mariecurie居里夫人
StephenHawking 小初高学习+教育资料
小初高学习+教育资料 charlesDarwin达尔文
yuanLongping袁隆平
史蒂芬•威廉姆•霍金
2.Groupwork
letSsworkinpairs,andnamesomescientistswhomademanyimportantdiscoveriesintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.
StepII.Reading
1.Skimming
letSsreadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestion:
whydidBenjaminFranklindothisexperimentwiththekite?
2.Skipping
letSsreadthepassageagain,andfinishthefollowingexercises:
Trueorfalse
.In1752scientistsalreadyknewwhatelectricityis.
2.Franklinwashelpedbyafriendtodotheexperiment.
小初高学习+教育资料
小初高学习+教育资料 3.Franklinmadethekiteofsilkbecausewetsilkdoesnotconductelectricity.
4.Acondenserwasusedintheexperimenttostoreelectricity.
5.Thekeytiedtothestringwasputintothedoortostopthekiteformflyingaway.
3.Extractivereading
letSsreadthepassagecarefully,andanswerthefollowingthequestions:
a.whyisitbettertomakethekiteofsilkthanofpaper?
b.DoyouthinkFranklin’sexperimentwasdangerous?Explain.
4.letSsfindoutthekeysoftheexercisesaftertheirreading.
Aim:Toshowthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.
materials:Somewoodensticks,apieceofsilk,somerope,averysharppieceofmetal,asilkribbon,akey,acondenser,as小初高学习+教育资料
小初高学习+教育资料 mallshed,athunderstormwithlightning.
Results:Theelectricitystoredinthecondensercanbeusedtodootherexperiments,whichprovesthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.
4.listening
playthetapeandletSsfollow,payingattentiontotheintonation.
StepIIIDiscussion
Tsays:Inordertoconductscienceexperiments,scientistsmustoftenfindpracticalsolutionstoovercomeproblems,makelargescalenaturalphenomenamanageableandthinkabouttheirownsafety.
LetSsworkingroupanddiscusshowFranklinusedhiscreativitytoovercomevariousproblemsforhisexperiment
1.wecannotgoandlookforlightning,soFranklinhastofindawaytomakelightningcometohim:heattractedlightningusingakite. 小初高学习+教育资料
小初高学习+教育资料 2.Akitemadeofpaperwon’tlastlonginrainyweather,sohehadtomakeastrongkite:hemadehiskiteofsilk.
3.Asilkkitedoesn’tattractlightning,sohehadtoaddsomething:hefixedalong,sharppieceofmetaltothetopofthelongeststickofthecross.
4.Hehadtocollectandstoretheelectricity,sothathecouldlateruseitinotherexperiments:hebroughtacondenser.
5.Hehadtomakesurethathehimselfwouldnotbehitbythelightning,sohehadtofindalowplacewherehecouldkeephimselfandhistoolsdry:heusedasmallshedinthefields
6.Hehadtostopthekitefromflyingaway,withouttouchingthestringthatwouldbechargedwithelectricity:hetiedasilkribbontothestringthathekeptdrybystandinginsidetheshed.Drysilkdoesn’tconductelectricity,soitwassafetoholditinhishands.
7.Hehadtodirecttheelectricitytowardsthecondenser,wi小初高学习+教育资料
小初高学习+教育资料 thpieceofmetalattheendofthestring:hetiedametalkeytotheendofthestring.
StepIVPost-reading
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1、弗兰克林的风筝实验表明,闪电和电是一码事。(experiment).
2、有些人认为,和能源对环境构成的威胁远远超出它给社会带来的益处。(nuclearenergy)
3、轻微的电击对人体无碍,但强电却能致人死命。(electricshock)
4、关于这位科学家的家庭生活,众说纷纭。(agreatdealof)
5、你怎么证明你没干这件事?(prove)
6、作为人类最早的发明之一,轮子至今仍在人类活动中发挥着重要作用。(wheel)
7、琳达很生气,把信撕成碎片,扔进了垃圾筐。(tear)
8、根据英国法律,每一种新药必须在至少两种不同类的动物身上试验。(teston)
1.Franklin’skiteexperimentshowedthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.
小初高学习+教育资料
小初高学习+教育资料 2.Somepeoplethinkthatthethreatthatnuclearenergyformstotheenvironmentweighsmuch
morethanthegooditdoesforsociety.
3.Alightelectricshockdoesnoharmtothehumanbody,butastrongonecankill.
4.Therewasagreatdealoftalkaboutthescientist’sfamilylife.
5.Howcanyouprovethatyoudidn’tdoit?
6.Thewheel,oneoftheearliestinventions,stillplaysanimportantroleinhumanactivities.
7.Lindawassoangrythatshetoretheletterintopiecesandthrewthemintothedustbin.
8.Britishlawsaysthateverynewdrugmustbetestedonatleasttwodifferentkindsofanimals.
nguagepointsandusefulexpressions
Decidetodosth.
Doone’sexperiment.
Beginto