最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷

最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her

book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer

screen on which a motorbike was running fast.

"Oh, Tom. You're still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past

eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow, "said Mrs White.

"But I've nearly won the game, "Tom said to Mrs White. She could see the excitement on his

face. She sat beside him.

"You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your

homework, "said Mrs White.

Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their

children improve their study at school But many of their children use computers to play games,

listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are

crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）

with the computerized（用机算机控制的）machines. The more they lose, the more they want

to win The result is that they don't want to study.

In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of

people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction（瘾） is a

serious problem in our social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.

（1）How did Mrs White feel when she saw her son playing a computer game late?

A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy. C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful.

（2）Parents hope computers can __________.

A. help their children improve their study at school

B. help their children play well

C. help their children know much Internet knowledge

D. help their children relax themselves

（3）Many children use computers to __________.

A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A, B and C

（4）The writer thinks __________.

A. boys can go to the computer net bars, but girls can't

B. computer net bars are very useful

C. children spend too much time on computer games

D. children should play computer games

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：晚上十一点半了，汤姆的妈妈问汤姆睡了没有，汤姆还没睡，还在玩电脑游戏，妈妈很担心他玩游戏的时间太对影响学习。现在很多家庭拥有电脑，很多孩子不是用电脑学习而是用电脑玩游戏、听音乐，他们在电脑上花费的时间太多，而产生了厌学的情绪。。电脑游戏成瘾是我们社会生活中的一个严重问题。应该做些什么来解决这个问题。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on

this machine than on your homework, 可知，汤姆的爸爸对汤姆感到担心，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Parents hope computers can help their children improve their

study at school 可知，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 But many of their children use computers to play games, listen

to songs and watch videos instead of studying. 可知，许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌曲、看视频文不是学习，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据短文内容可知，作者认为孩子们花在电脑上的时间太多，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and

they always live together with whales.

Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They

are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk.

Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show

turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.

Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are

different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the

porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make

sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart

and friendly to humans.

Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry

than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to

create the story of Moby Dick that sank

（使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in

the sea.

（1）According to the passage, the porpoise .

A. is a kind of mouse B. is friendly to humans

C. is much bigger than the dolphin D. has a longer nose than the dolphin

（2）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.

B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.

C. Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.