B8 Module6 (第一课时)
Introduction and Reading and Vocabulary(1)
The basic rule of physical and mental health is to keep smiling
----养身之道，喜笑颜开
main words and phrases
1. acquaintance 相识，熟人（可数）；认识，相识（不可数）
【归纳拓展】
make one’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人（短暂动词）
have acquaintance with… 对…了解
drop / cut one’s acquaintance 绝交
of one’s acquaintance 所认识的；所了解的
on first acquaintance 初次相见时
Mr Smith is an acquaintance of mine.
I made her acquaintance through his introduction. 经由她的介绍我认识了他
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂一点意大利语
No one else of my acquaintance was as rich or successful. 我所认识的人中没有一个如此富有或者成功
2. bar （用铁条或木条）封，堵； 阻挡，拦住；禁止，阻止（ bar sb. from doing ）
All the doors and windows were barred. 所有的门窗都加上了铁条
We found our way barred by rocks, so we had to remove them one by one.
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UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
1.1 Reading and Thinking
Important Words And Phrases
知识要点1 once and for all最终地；彻底地
(教材P2) However，he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
然而，他从未放弃彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。
[例1] He will explain it fully once and for all.
他将把它充分地解释一次，就此了结。
[例2] The teacher has warned the student once and for all.
那位老师已断然警告那个学生。
[知识拓展]
all at once 突然；同时
at once 立刻，马上
once and again 一而再，再三
知识要点2 subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
(教材P2) Snow subscribed to the second theory.
斯诺赞同第二种理论。
[例1] He subscribed for 1，000 shares.他认购一千股。 2 / 21
[例2] I subscribed to that magazine.It is put out every week.
我订阅了那本杂志，它是周刊。
[知识拓展]
subscribe to
同意；赞成；订阅……
subscribe...to... 把……捐赠给……；把……签署在……上
知识要点3 (教材P2) Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.
斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。
(1)suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
人教版 高三Unit 8 Learning a foriegn language
Unit 8 Learning a foreign language
(Teachers’ paper)
Word study:
1.motivation n.动机，积极性
eg The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person
will learn a foreign language.
一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。
motive n. 动机；目的 adj.起动的；发动的
eg His motive for working so hard is that he needs money.
他这么卖命干的目的在于他需要钱。
I have to warn you that his motives have lain hidden.
我不得不提醒你他的动机还不明。
The motive power of trains is usually steam or electricity.
火车的动力通常是蒸汽或电。
motivate vt. -vated, -vating 引起动机；促起；激发
eg to motivate the child to learn new words激励小孩子学习新词
Examinations can motivate a student to seek more
knowledge.
考试能够促进学生寻求更多知识。
2.memorise 记住 （亦作： memorize）
eg He memorized the list of dates, but neglected the main
facts.
他记住了日期，却忽略了主要事实。
memory n.-ries 记忆力,回忆
eg Grandmother has a good memory；she can remember
新人教版高二英语
选修八第三单元
Inventors and inventions
教案之
语言点详解
词汇详解：
一.词语辨析
1. discover / find / invent
【解释】
discover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。
find意为“发现，找到”，指对某种事物的寻求，也指对丢失的事物的找
到。
invent 指设计或制造原来没有的东西。
【练习】
用discover，find，invent的适当形式填空。
1). Columbus _______ America in 1492.
2). You will _______ it a difficult book.
3). When did you _______ that she’ s married?
4). I’ ve _______ the book I was hunting for.
5). Alexander Graham Bell _______ the telephone in 1876.
Keys: 1). discovered 2). find 3). found 4). discover 5). invented
2. hope / wish / expect
【解释】
hope 后面只能接不定式和that从句，表示一种有信心的可实现的希望。
注意：
1. hope后不能接动名词作宾语，也不能用hope sb. to do sth. 结构。
2. 省略答语中，not不可放在hope前，如不能说I don’ t hope so.只能说I hope not.
wish 通常表示有某种未实现或无法实现的欲望或希望，wish后跟从句时
常用虚拟语气。
expect 表示“预期，盼望，期待，料想”，后面可跟名词、代词、不定
式，that从句等。
【练习】
用hope，wish，expect的适当形式填空。
