18213高中英语一轮复习考试资料9.doc
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湖南省衡阳市珠晖区2017高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选编一 完形填空。 Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for many years. Some of her classmates began to__1__at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”.She acted like she didn't mind,but in fact Susan couldn't__2__it. One day,the class went to visit some famous caves,when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While__3__,he grabbed onto Susan,who was walking next to him,and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big__4__cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof,and some__5__which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help,but no one came.He used the__6__light to look for a way out.But after hours of__7__,he found nothing,and started feeling__8__. It must have been__9__,when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line,and__10__on the floor in front of her.__11__,she took a piece of__12__that had fallen into the cave,and,using her__13__as a magnifying glass,she__14__the ray of light onto the wood until a little__15__sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and__16__.He grabbed some more branches,and off they went together,to__17__the cave. It took them some time,and they had to__18__quite a few torches,but finally they found a way out.He now__19__having given her that name,__20__seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级出游中,嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中,是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。 1.A.shout B.laugh C.point D.glance 解析 从后一句“Lewis started calling her‘Four Eyes’”可知,同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。laugh at“嘲笑。” 答案 B 2.A.stand B.understand C.resist D.stop 解析 根据前句和转折词可知,Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑,但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍,忍受”,符合语境。 答案 A 3.A.passing B.walking C.crying D.falling 解析 Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。由语境可知D项正确。 答案 D 4.A.narrow B.empty C.dark D.cold 解析 从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知,山洞里非常黑。 答案 C 5.A.branches B.stones C.leaves D.fruits 解析 从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知,有些树枝掉到了洞中。 答案 A 6.A.natural B.strong C.artificial D.weak 解析 从前文可知,只有一缕阳光照进洞中,由此可知光线很微弱。 答案 D 7.A.waiting B.searching C.planning D.talking 解析 Lewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路,但是经过几个小时的寻找,并没有找到出口。 答案 B 8.A.annoyed B.starved C.frightened D.puzzled 解析 经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口,他开始感到害怕。 答案 C 9.A.noon B.supper time C.early morning D.late afternoon 解析 阳光直射在洞中,由此判断此时已经是中午了。 答案 A 10.A.shining B.reflecting C.spreading D.landing 解析 从时间到了中午这一细节可知,阳光从洞口射入,落在地面上。land“落下,掉下”,符合语境。 答案 D 11.A.Slowly B.Quickly C.Quietly D.Finally 解析 Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确,其他三项均不符合语境。 答案 B 12.A.rock B.grass C.wood D.paper 解析 后文有提示,Susan用树枝做成了火把,因此此处指“木头”。 答案 C 13.A.keys B.shoes C.glasses D.knives 解析 从本文最后一句可知,正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命,因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。 答案 C 14.A.collected B.focused C.placed D.poured 解析 由语境可知,此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”,符合语境。 答案 B 15.A.air B.smoke C.light D.flame 解析 在阳光的照射下,木头点燃了,出现了小火苗。 答案 D 16.A.excitement B.shock C.wonder D.pride 解析 看到眼前发生的一切,Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋,因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。 答案 A 17.A.explode B.enlarge C.explore D.dig 解析 他又捡了一些树枝,他们一起去探索洞穴。 答案 C 18.A.break B.burn C.hold D.make 解析 两人花费了很长时间,烧掉了好几根火把,但是最终他们找到了出口。 答案 B 19.A.preferred B.remembered C.enjoyed D.regretted 解析 Susan的眼镜救了两人的命,因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。 答案 D 20.A.especially B.actually C.carefully D.thoroughly 解析 尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”,符合语境。 答案 A 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 “Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity,” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice, it’s probably worth listening to. Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’re a Chinese,you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck. A book written by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’s not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune;it’s practical advice you can follow each day. Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he separated volunteers into two groups:those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message. It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”, in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day. I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners,my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I’ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I’ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wiseman’s studies I think not. As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but it’s important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem. Finally, try to turn bad luck into good.Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English. 1. Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer’s point? A.Make the best of a bad job. B.Rome was not built in a day. C.All that glitters is not gold. D.A good heart conquers ill fortune. 2. What do you know about Oprah Winfrey? A.She became famous through her family background. B.She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life. C.She is a British talk show host. D.She became successful by her own effort. 3. The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show________. A. luck is in your own hand