自然拼读发音表
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自然拼读发音表
名称 字母 发音
典型单词
短元音
a
嘴张大，舌尖
抵下齿，两齿
间可容二指宽
bag, cat, ant, hat, lamp, sand, man,
gas, jazz, mask, jam, mask,
e
嘴扁平，舌尖
抵下齿，两齿
间可容一指宽
bed, end, jet, net, neck, red, yes,
pet, egg, left, very, let, desk, hen
i
嘴唇微张，舌
尖在两齿间
pig, ink, six, river, miss, kick, film, sit,
him, is, will, kiss, wink
o
嘴张大，舌头
向后缩
box, hot, of, sock, not, doctor, top,
mop, body, ox, fox, pot, often
u
嘴微张，舌尖
轻触下齿
bus, cup, huff, sun, sunny, suck,
jump, run, subject, summer, uncle
u
与字母u发音
相同(ju:)
music, pupil, supermarket,
computer, beautiful
长
元
A
family
ai, ay, a- e
与字母a 发音
相同
Sail, wait, rain, again, bay, today,
may, baby, ace, lake, page, table
E family
ea, ee, e-e,
- e
与字母e
发音相同
eat, meat, easy, season, bee,
feed, queen, pete, eve, evening,
me, he,
I family ie, igh,
i-e, -y
与字母i
发音相同
pie, tie, fight, light, night, bike, five,
beside, fine, ice, my, bye
O oa, ow, 与字母o coat, soap, goat, bow, low,
family o-e, - o 发音相同 window, yellow, home, rose, no
U
family
ue, ui, u- e
与字母u发音
相同(ju:)
cue, fuel, suit, juice, use, cube,
tube, mule
ue, ui, u- e
与拼音u发音
相同(u:)
blue, glue, fruit, bruise, flute,
prune, (ruler)
匸宀吉□ 兀
曰子母
组合
al, au, aw,
o, augh,
与拼音ao发音
相同
ball, mall, walk, pause, sauce, saw,
paw, caught, log, jog, fog
双元音
ou, ow, 口形由大到小 about, house, cow, down
oi, oy
口形由小到大
双唇由圆到扁
point, coin, voice, soil, boil, boy,
toy, toilet
00
与u发音相同
foot
oo 与u:发音相同 moon
ar, or
er, ir,
ou, or
词首、词尾
辅音字母
组合
ch, ph(f), sh, th(s), th(z),
ck, w h, k n, w r, ng
china, chin, phil, ship, shop, thick,
thin, this, that, knock, knob, what,
when, wrist, swing, sing
词首
辅音群
bl, br, cl, cr, fl, fr,
gl, gr, pl, pr
black, brush, clock, crab, flag, fridge,
glass, grass, plant, print
dr, tr, tw, sl, sm, sn, sc(sg),
sk(sg), scr(sgr)
drop, truck, twig, slim, smell, snack,
scab, skin, scratch, drink
sp(b), spl, spr, st(d), str(dr),
sq(g)u, sw, shr
spell, split, spring, stop, stretch,
squid, swing, shrimp, strong
词尾
辅首群
sp, st, ll, ch, t ch, dge, ph,
sh, th
clasp, chest, shell, which, switch,
bridge, graph, brush, cloth, crisp
