模块五第一单元复习讲义
一、话题：How to organize a scientific research;
二、功能与交际：描述任务(Describing people :characteristics and qualities)
1.--How will I recognize you? – You can recognize me because ……
2.--What will you wear? –I will wear a /an….
3.—What do you look like?/What special features do you have?—I’m tall/short,fat/thin.
4.--How will I know you?—I have large/small, brown/green/black eyes with a ….face.
三、语法：过去分词作定语和状语(The past participle as the Attribute and Predicative)
1、定语：1）感到。。。。。。的，指人时常用过去分词作定语2）表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分词作定语；3）过去分词常用表示脸部或表情的名词前作定语(face/eyes/appearance/expression)；4）seated/dressed, hurt/injuried/wounded;destroyed/damaged; polluted/broken/lost/gone/left固定用过去分词作定语。例如：
1)I found a lot of moved students, who were deeply moved by the moving film.
2)China is still a developing country while Japan is already a developed country.
3)The astonished expression on his face suggested that he know nothing about the matter.
4)The seated students suddenly found all the seats were broken ones.
2、表语：1）1）感到。。。。。。的，指人时常用过去分词作表语；2）表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分词作表语；3）seated/dressed, hurt/injuried/wounded;destroyed/damaged; polluted/broken/lost/gone/left固定用过去分词作表语；4）get+过去分词作表语（get paid/changed/drunk/burnt/lost/hurt/injurieed/criticized/drowned）。例如：
1）I’m very interested in the intersting story, so will read it again.
2)We can’t drink boiling water , but we can drink boiled water.
3)Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.
4)Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.(NMET1998)
四、主要语言点
1、sb be strict with sb. in sth.:Our English is always strict with us in everything.
2.put forward : 提出He put forward several interesting plans.
put down 记下；取下
put out 关掉，熄灭（put out the fire）
put aside 放在一边，储存
put off 推迟，延期
put up 建造，举起
put on 穿上；增加（put on the speed/weight）
put away 收拾好；整理好；留备后用
The plan that you _______ at the meeting is wonderful.
Many tall buildings were ________ along the road.
Firefighters have been called to _______ the fire in the city centre.
He has a little money to _______ for a rainy day.
Don’t ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.
3．attend v.1)注意,留意. We’ll attend to the solution of that problem later.
2)照看,照料.The doctor attended the patients.
(3)to be present at 出席,到场. 如:attend school上学attend a lecture听讲座attend church去教堂attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼
4．expose vt.暴露，揭露，使暴光My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
Keep indoors and don’t expose yor skin to the sun.
expose…to….使．．．暴露于．．Be exposed to rainand wind.经受风吹雨打
5．Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病原，也不了解它的治疗方法．I’m afraid can’t go with you, because I have _________________(既没时间也没钱)
6.every time conj. = whenever “每次，每当”
Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.
___ I listen to your advice , I get into trouble.
A. the first time
B. The last time
C. next time
D.Every time
注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一…..就”。如：I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.
I came directly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就来了。
7.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
Control vt. 控制n. 控制,支配
Under control 被控制住/Out of control 失去控制
8.Character::1)cn人的品质，性格，特征I cannot she lied to me and it seems so out of character.
2) un: 事物的特性，性质，特征总和- In only ten years the whole character of the school has changed. Characteristic:Cn.特征，特性A characteristic of this species is the blue stripe on its back.
8.conclude: I, vt 结束,推断出,议定
Davis concludes from an analysis of traffic accidents that the speed limit should be lowered.
I will be publishing my results only when I have concluded my research.
draw a conclusion that…得出一个结论In conclusion 最后，总之
Jump to conclusions/a conclusion 冒然断定,过早下结论
9.cure: vt治愈- When I left the hospital I was completely cured.
a cure for cancera
10.absorb: 吸收，吸引，使专心Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.
I haven’t really had time to absorb everything he said.
Judith was absorbed in her book.
Simon was so ________________(沉浸于) his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
This drug is quickly ____________(被吸收)the body.
11.severe
adj. 严厉的；苛刻的；严格的. 如:The severe trainer has gone abroad. You can breathe freely again. . Adj.剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的，难熬的如:a severe attack of toothache.
12.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854 John Snow was ready to test these two theories.
1). Outbreak n.突然发生an outbreak of influnenza流感突发
2.) hit v.受影响,碰撞,打,击The earthquake hit London./The falling tree hit a car.
The boy hit the other boy and was punished by the headmaster
13.valuable(1)adj. 值钱的，贵重的如：The watch is valuable. /a valuable diamond.
