高中英语语法：It的用法专项练习题及解析

高三一轮复习 It的用法总结 ?It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。其考查方式多通过“语法填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。

一、it 作人称代词的用法 1. 指事物 作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如： I dropped my watch and it broke. It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. “Where is the dog?” “It’s in the bedroom. ” 2. 指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如： Is it a boy or a girl? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说 It’s me。 3. 代替某些代词 代词 it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等。如： “What’s this?” “It’s a new machine. ” Nothing is wrong, is it? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1. 基本用法 ： 主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如： It’s too late to go there now. It rained all day yesterday. It can get very hot here. 2. 用于某些句型： It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。 (从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时) It’s + 时间段 + since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了。 It’s + 时间段 + before-从句. 过多长的时间才…… It’s not until........that.......直到......才..... 三、it用作形式主语 1. 基本用法：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如： It’s very important to remember this. It’s hard work climbing mountains. It’s unknown when he will come. 2. 用作形式主语的的重要句型 (1) It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事…… It is hard for him to make up his mind. （介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说” ） It was foolish of her to say such a thing. （of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等） (2) It takes sb + 时间段 + to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间 (3) It is up to sb to do sth. 该由某人做某事 (4) it look (seem, appear, happen, occur) that [as if]… 似乎…… (5) If it were not for… / If it hadn’t been for… 若不是因为…… 四、it用作形式宾语 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如： I find it difficult to do the job well. I think it best that you should stay here. We think it no use complaining. 五、用于强调句型 即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。 It was yesterday that I met your father in the street． It was in the street that I met your father yesterday. It的相关练习 姓名：_________ 得分：__________ 一、选择题 20’ ( )1. It was at the gate ____ he told me the news. A. that B. what C. which D. when ( )2. Is ____necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. He ( )3.I don't think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it ( )4.Does ____matter if he can't finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it

2022高考英语二轮专项语法总复习--高频点it用法归总结在高考单项填空试题的选项中,it是显现频率较高的词汇之一。

下面针对近十年高考中涉及到it的题目进行分类解析:一、作为正确项的it1. I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one2. I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them【解析】在I like / love / hate it when...那个结构中,it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是when 从句所描述的某种情形。

句意分别是:1. 我喜爱秋天晴朗的天气。

2. 我厌恶人们一边吃饭一边说话。

又如:I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 有时非得用法语去打,我真感到厌恶。

值得注意的是,这种情形与我们所熟悉的it 作形式宾语的复合结构是不同的,因为在它之后没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语。

如: I thought it strange that she hadn’t written. 她没有写信,我感到专门惊奇。

3. The Foreign Minister said, “________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is4. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It【解析】it作形式主语, that从句作真正主语,常见的句型有:①It + be + 形容词(obvious, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.) + that从句②It + be + 名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+ that从句③It + be + 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.) + that从句5. —Do you like ________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it【解析】it能够指代“未指明,但谈话双方内心都明白的那件事或那种情形”, 在本题情形中it指“这儿的情形(the situation here)”。

高考英语专题之it的用法1.指代上文提到过的某物。

2.指代this和that。

3.指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人。

4.指时间、距离、天气、气候、温度、日期或价值。

5.it代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句做形式主语。

（1）It is+adj.for /of sb. to do sth.（2）It is no wonder that...……不足为奇/并不奇怪（3）It seems/appears that...似乎/看来……（4）It looks/seems as if/as though...看起来/似乎/好像……（5）It happens that...碰巧……（6）It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that...某人突然想起……（7）It is said/reported that...据说/据报道……（8）It is certain that...肯定……（9）It is well known/acknowledged that...众所周知……（10）It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没用/没好处（11）It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人一些时间（12).It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that….“清楚（显然、真的、肯定）”（13).It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that…（虚拟should+动词原形）（14).It is suggested (ordered…) that…（虚拟should+动词原形）（16）. It doesn’t matter whether………不重要，没关系(17).It is a pity/shame that...真可惜……6.it做形式宾语（1）主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+for/of+sb.to do sth./that从句（2）主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+unless/no use/no good...doing sth.7.其他与it相关的常用短语和句型(1)I take it that you don't agree with me.我想你不同意我的意见。

高考英语20分钟专题突破：it 的用法1. Is necessary to complete the design before National Day？A. thisB. itC. thatD. he2. Miss Smith thought a great honor to be invited to speak to allof us.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her3. Does matter if he can’t finish the job on time？A. thisB. thatC. heD. it4. He felt to work for human rights and progress.A. it his dutyB. his dutyC. that is a dutyD. that ishis duty5. He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A．this B．that C．it D．these6. Sometimes advertisements make possible for companies to sell the customers _________ money can not buy.A. ×; thatB. it; whatC. that; whichD. ×; Whose7. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these8. How long do you think ___________ the Microsoft brings out a new product?A．it will be before B．will it be untilC．will it be when D．it will be that9. ---Do you have New Concept English Ⅵ in your shop?---Yes, but no more than one copy. Would you like to take ______?A．it B them C．some D．one10. Though we found _____difficult to avoid economic and financial crisis,we must take measures to reduce its negative impact.A．it B．one C．that D．how11. —Do you think worthwhile to go all the way to Los Angles to buythat computer?—Well, I’m going to visit some relatives, too.A．it B．/ C．this D．that12. I hate _______ when young people speak to the elderly in a rude way.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without mu ch memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it14. Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it15. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A．it B．she C．which D．he参考答案：1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C13. D 14. D 15. A英语20分钟专题突破：there be句型1. —How many students, do you think, will be present at the speech?—I expect over 200 students then.A．there being B．there to be C．there be D．there been2. Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．A.there to be a chanceB.there being a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance3. No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．A.there beB.there would beC.there wasD.there being4. There ________ be a lot of small houses on both sides of the street.A. used toB. get used toC. wouldD. did use to5. If ever again __________ happens an accident like this, we will haveA. itB. soC. thereD. that6. He said it was impossible for _________ a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rly on that.A. there beingB. there would beC. there to beD. there was7. Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance8.Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, __________.A. there is no stopping of himB. he is not to stopC. there is no stopping himD. it is no stopping him9. The chairman insisted that there be a meeting ___________ within the shortest possible time.A. to holdB. to be heldC. to have been heldD. to be holding10. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there11. Around the world _________ may be as many as a million earthquakes ina single year.A. yetB. theyC. thereD. has there12. _________ no air, there would be no life on the earth.A. There wasB. There wereC. Was thereD. Were there13. ________, she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarmB. Without having cause for alarmC. Being no cause for alarmD. There being no cause for alarm14. ________ to the railway station, we missed the train.A. There is no busB. No bus goesC. There not being any busD. Not any bus15. He said, “_________ a long way to school. _________ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”C. It is … It isD. There is … There is16. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ________?A. does thereB. isn’t thereC. hasn’t thereD. isn’t it17. We left the meeting, there obviously ________ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having18. There is no point _________ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. in arguingD. of arguing19. There was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been20. It isn’t cold enough for there _________ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to be参考答案1. B2. B3. D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10. C 11.C 12.D13. D 14.C 15.A 16. C 17.B 18. C 19.B 20.B英语20分钟专题突破：补全对话加v zq44597253一包烟钱随意打赏搞定所有稀有系统资料1. —Honey, what would you say if we have a Christmas party at home this year?—1 . Where could you have it? The house is rather small.—2 . We could put food on the dining room table.— 3 .—Let me see, --- the Turners, the Manders, and a few boys, and some girls from my office. We may have music or ---—That’s plenty of time. We’ll get some invitations ready and sent out soon. We’ll call to get a small Christmas tree ---5 .—You mean you fix food?— Well, I can do some easy things. Maybe I can do some shopping --- or, at least, wash dishes.A．Then who should we invite?B．You might have brought the presents in advance.C．And if we should fix food ourselves, it would cost less.D．We might have a small one.E．It would be a lot of work to get the house decorated.F．But I thought you were planning to go to the Turners’.G．We’ve got only three weeks to go.答案及解析:FDAGC1．F 结合上下文，夫妻两人决定举行聚会，征求意见。

高中英语It的用法专项练习题(含答案)1.Was it during the Second World War that he died?2.Is it ___ the design before nal Day?3.I don't think it's possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.4.Does it matter if he can't finish the job on time?5.It was not until she took off her glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.6.I was disappointed with the film。

I had expected it to be much better.7.It was not until 1920 that regular。

broadcasts began.8.It is a fact that English is being accepted as an nal language.9.It was only when I ___.1.___ ___ already correct.2.___ ___ already correct.3.___ ___ already correct.4.___ ___ already correct.5.___ ___ already correct.6.___ ___ already correct.7.___ ___ already correct.8.___ ___ already correct.9.___ ___ already correct。

1.He died during the Second World War。

高考英语语法填空代词it的用法单选题30题1.It is said that he is very rich. But I don't know if it is true.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案：C。

本题中“it is said that...”是固定句型，表示“据说……”，这里的“it”是形式主语，没有具体含义。

选项A“that”一般引导从句；选项B“this”是指示代词“这个”；选项D“one”泛指一个。

2.I find it difficult to learn English well.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案：C。

本题中“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定用法，“it”在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to learn English well”。

选项A“that”一般引导从句；选项B“this”是指示代词“这个”；选项D“one”泛指一个。

3.It was he who helped me.A.thatB.thisC.it答案：C。

本题强调句型“it is/was...who/that...”，这里的“it”没有具体含义，只是用来构成强调句型的结构。

选项A“that”在强调句型中与“who”一样可以用来强调人；选项B“this”是指示代词“这个”；选项D“one”泛指一个。

4.It is raining outside.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案：C。

这里“it”用来指天气，是无人称代词的用法。

选项A“that”一般引导从句；选项B“this”是指示代词“这个”；选项D“one”泛指一个。

5.I bought a book and gave it to him.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案：C。

本题中“it”作人称代词，指代前面提到的“a book”。

选项A“that”一般引导从句；选项B“this”是指示代词“这个”；选项D“one”泛指一个。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04 It作为一般代词重难点及其考点设置解读+巩固训练+答案【考点导航】（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, 【考例1】opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.答案与解析：its。

考查代词it全部格。

句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。

分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应当用形容词性物主代词来修饰。

故填its。

【考例2】（2014辽宁卷）Jonny:Keep holding your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let ____ stay in the air for seconds.答案与解析：it。

考查指示代词it用法。

依据前面的your leg和并列连词raise可知这里的raise和let后面的stay是连贯性的动作，所以特指抬起的the leg。

故填指示代词it。

句意是：乔尼: 像这样的姿势你保持一会儿，它有助于熬炼你的力气和柔韧性。

抬起你的一条腿，让其在空中停留几秒钟。

【考例3】（2019·江苏卷）—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.答案与解析：D。