初中常考近义词辨析练习(1)含答案及详解

初中词义辨析练习

Many much more a lot a lot of (lots of)

1. How ______ bananas do you want?

2. How ______ fruit would you like to buy?

3. There aren‟t ________ eggs in the basket.

4. There isn‟t _______ milk in the glass.

5. I was ill yesterday. But I feel ____ better now.

6. We can learn ______ from the book.

7._______ of us like playing basketball.

8. Kate is ______ younger than Mary.

9. There is _______ rain in the spring than in the autumn here.

答案：1.many; 2.much; 3.many/a lot of; 4.much/ a lot of; 5.much; 6.a lot; 7.many; 8.much; 9.more

注释：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；a lot of/ lots of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；a lot 相当于名词，“许多”的意思；more更多的，用于比较级，通常和“than”连用。

Some any no

1. Are there _____ eggs in the basket?

2. There is _______ milk in the glass, and you can drink it.

3. “Would you like _______ bananas?” “No, thanks.”

4. “Do you have ______ idea about it?” “No, I have ____ idea.”

5. Look at the children. _____ are singing, ______ are dancing.

6. We study Chinese, English, math, and _______ other subjects.

7. Chinese is more popular than _____ other subject.

8. I am tired and I can‟t go _____ further.

9. I don‟t feel ______ better now.

答案：1.any; 2.some; 3.some; 4.any; 5.no; 6.some/ some; 7.some; 8.any; 9.any

注释：some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中，有时也用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；any“一些”，用于疑问和否定句中；no“没有”。

What how

1.______ is the weather today?

2.______ is the weather like today?

3. I don‟t know _______ to do.

4. I don‟t know ______ to do it.

5. “______ do you like the food?” - “Very much.”

6. _____ do you think of this movie?

7._______ do you like about china? The people and the food.

8. He doesn‟t know _____ to do with this broken bike.

9. Can you tell me _____ to deal with this problem?

10. “_____ is he like?” “He is serious and kind.”

11. “_______ does he look like?” “He is tall and has curly hair.”

答案：1.how; 2.what; 3.what; 4.how; 5.how; 6.what; 7.what; 8.what; 9.how; 10.what; 11.what

注释：询问天气有两个句型：how is the weather?/ What is the weather like? ; 3,4两个句子中从句部分，如果不定式”to do”后面不接任何名词或代词，从句引导词用”how”, 反之，则用”what”; 5句，询问程度用”how”; 6句，what do you think of + 某人/某事物——你觉得-----怎么样？；8,9句与3,4句做法相同；10,11句，固定句型：what is he like?他性格怎么样？/ what does he look like?他长什么样？

Have has there is there are is there are there

1. How many minutes _____________ in an hour?

2. We ________ many flowers in our garden.

3._______ you an iphone5? = do you ______ an iphone5?

4. _____________ a blackboard and a lot of desks in the classroom.

5._____________ four seasons in a year.

6. One of my friends ______ a plane.

7.__________ a lot of milk in the bottle.

8.______________ three bottles of milk in the fridge.

9. He _____ a pen in his hand.

10.___________ any cheese on the plate?

11. ______________ any people in the classroom?

12. There ______ ______ a football match tomorrow.

13. There ______ _______ _____ a church here. (过去有).

14. There _______ _____ somebody in the office. (一定有)

答案：1.are there; 2.have; 3.have/ have; 4.there is; 5.there are; 6.has; 7.there is; 8.there are; 9.has; 10.is there;

11.are there; 12.will be; ed to be; 14.must be

注释：have, has“有”，主语只能是人，第一二人称及第三人称复数用have,第三人称单数用has；there

be句型也表示“有”的意思，4,5句要注意there be 句型的“就近原则”，即：be动词用单数还是复数要看其后的名词或代词是单数还是复数，如果是单数be动词就用单数，反之用复数；7句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用单数；8句，虽然milk不可数，但紧跟there be 句型后的名词是bottles（复数），所以按就近原则，应该用” there are”; 10句，cheese不可数，所以be动词用单数，11句中，people是可数名词复数（people单复数同形），所以be动词用复数；12句，tomorrow 暗示事情应该发生在将来，所以用there will be（将来会有-----）；13句，there used to be过去有------；14句，there must be 一定有------

Good well fine nice

1. Tom is a ______ boy .He plays football very _____

2. He is ______ at math and she does _____ in English

3. It‟s a ______ day. Let‟s go for a walk

4. This kind of food is _____ to eat

5. Do you know tom? Yes , I know him very ______

6. She sings _____ and dances ______

7. How are you? ________________ thank you, and you?

8. He feels _______ enough to go to school now.

9. Sports are ______ for our health

10. The _______ teacher is always ________ to her students

答案：1.good/ well; 2.good/ well; 3.fine; 4.good; 5.well; 6.well/ well; 7.fine; 8.well; 9.good; 10.nice/ good

注释：四个词都有“好“的意思，good常用在名词前做定语，或用在”be”动词后面做表语，不能用在动词后修饰该动词；well 可用在动词后修饰该动词，也可表示状态好，身体好；fine 可形容天气好（晴朗），还可用来回答“how are you?你好吗？”表示自己很好；nice 有“漂亮”的意思，常指外形（貌）好。注意几个固定搭配—— be good at = do well in 擅长做某事；be good for 对-----有好处；be good to

sb. 对某人好；be good to do sth. 做某事是有好处的

In on at

1. ___ the evening of October 5th , I saw a car run into the river

2. ___ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog was following him

3. This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999

4. We usually do our homework ___ the evening