九年级上册 Unit1 基础知识归纳

9A Unit1 Know yourself基础知识归纳
Period 1 Comic strip ~ Welcome to the unit
一、词汇用法
1.对……感兴趣：(1)________________________ (2)_______________________
对……感到兴奋：_______________________ 做某事很兴奋：_________________________
2.person意为“人；个人”，其形容词是____________，意为_____________。

名词是_______________，
意为“性格；个性；人格”。

3.对某人慷慨：_______________________ 在时间/金钱方面慷慨：_____________________
4.吃光：_________________ 用光：_________________=_________________(无被动)
5.分析句子结构：People with different personalities behave in different ways.
behave v.表现⑩n.______________（英式）________________（美式）
6.recommend意为_____________，position意为____________。

7.creative的动词形式是____________，意为_____________________。

8.energetic的名词是____________，“充满能量”的表达是____________________。

anized adj.有条理的；有效率的⑩v._____________ ⑩n. _______________
10.patient adj.耐心的cn.__________ ⑩adv._____________ ⑩ant._____________
11.act v.行动；行为；扮演⑩n.___________行动n.___________演员
⑩adj.____________ 活跃的⑩ant._____________不活跃的
二、重要词组
1.一篇关于性格的有趣的文章an interesting article about personality
2.让我看一下let me have a look
3.吃光早饭eat up the breakfast
4.举止不同behave in different ways
5.描述人的性格describe people’s personalities
6.很有条理的be well organized
7.使她的所有东西保持井然有序keep all her things in good order
8.炫耀show off
9.足够耐心地为我们重复语法规则patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us 10.想出新主意come up with new ideas11.对一切感到好奇be curious about everything
12.喜欢问问题like asking questions13.踢几个小时的足球play football for hours
14.谈论他们自己的性格talk about their own personalities
15.容易生气get angry easily16.有时很粗心be careless sometimes
17.有令人兴奋的主意have exciting ideas 18.喜欢有创造力的工作like creative jobs
三、重要句子
1.和别人分享东西使他们感到快乐。

It makes them feel good to share things with others
2.不同性格的人举止不同。

People with different personalities behave in different ways.
3.我父母和我都不认为我能成为一个好会计。

Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
4.整天只工作不说话对我来说太可怕了。

It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
Period 2 Reading
一、重点词汇
1.born的原形是_________，“天生具有……”的表达是_____________，born后面可以加_______，表示“生来……”。

2.impress v.给……留下印象⑩ n._____________印象给……留下……的印象：_______________________
3.praise un._________ 赢得了高度赞扬：____________________
vt. ____________ 被……赞扬；受到……的赞扬：____________________
4.general adj.________________ 总的来说；大体上：_______________
5.either…or…意为_______________，表示对两事物或者情况的选择，连接相同的句子情况。

either作为代词做主语时，谓语动词用__________。

6.challenge cn.挑战……的挑战：___________________ 面对/接受挑战：_____________________
7.以高速/低速：________________ 以……的速度：___________________
8.把……和……连接起来：__________________________
9.miss cn._________ v.__________ 其后跟动词的_______形式。

⑩adj.________丢失的；缺少的；失踪的
10.as good as ①__________________ ②_______________________
11.pay attention to中的to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或___________。

更加注意……：__________________ 不注意……：______________________
12.carelessness n.粗心词根：__________ ⑩adj.粗心的：____________ 小心的；仔细的：_______________⑩adv.粗心地；满不在乎地：______________ 小心地；仔细地：______________
13.devote vt.把……贡献；把……专注于n.___________奉献；贡献adj.___________忠诚的
把……贡献于……；把……专注于……：______________________
常见含有to的短语还有：
___________________________ _______________________ _____________________
14.respect vt.尊重；尊敬尊重某人：______________
15.suitable adj.合适的；适宜的适合……：__________________
suit vt.①相配；合身：____________（适合某人）
②适合；适宜；有利于：This hot weather doesn’t suit me.
二、重要词组
1.对他们的工作满意be happy with their jobs
2.在阳光日报上on Sunshine Daily
3.在他们的领域杰出be outstanding in their fields
4.一个天生的艺术家a born artist
5.和人们分享最好的艺术share the best art with people
6.寻找某些更好的或不同的东西search for something better or different
7.放弃她的会计的工作give up her job as an accountant
8.为一个大公司的销售部工作work for the sales department in a big company
9.活跃且精力充沛be active and energetic
10.日复一日地和数字打交道work with numbers day after day
11.公司的总经理the general manager of the company
12.任何时候接受新的挑战take on new challenges any time
13.关注每一个细节pay attention to every detail
14.严谨又有条理serious and well organized
15.按照高标准工作work to high standards
16.谦虚且容易共事modest and easy to work with
17.阳光医院的院长head of the hospital
18.一个心脏外科先锋a pioneer heart surgeon
19.再怎么仔细也不为过can’t be too careful
20.乐意多工作几个小时be willing to work extra hours
21.一天做大约十个小时的手术do operations for about ten hours a day
22.将她的大部分时间都贡献给她的工作devote most of her time to her work
23.有很多精力have lots of energy
24.关于她的能力谈论较多talk much about her abilities
25.创造新事物或艺术品produce something new or a work of art
26.喜欢参加不同的活动enjoy taking part in different activities
27.耐心等待毫不生气wait patiently without getting angry
28.在全国著名be famous all over the country
29.对作为她会计的工作感到满意be happy with her job as an accountant
30.花大部分时间在她的工作上spend most of her time on her work
31.你性格的简短描述a short description of your personality
32.你的搭档的性格your partner’s personality
三、重要句子
1.他的话不多，但是作品却极具说服力。

He doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts.
2.吴伟用他富有创造力的作品给全国（人）留下了印象。

He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.
3.他的阳光镇广场的雕塑赢得艺术届的高度赞扬。

His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
4.这本身就极具乐趣。

This in itself is great fun.
5.人生就像一场赛跑。

你要么领先要么落后。

Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
6.刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的总工程师。

Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.
7.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。

To us, a miss is as good as a mile.
8.我们承担不起犯任何的错误。

We can’t afford to make any mistakes.
9.我们都知道，注意每一处细节都是必要的。

All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
10.粗心不仅对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都将是一场灾难。

Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
11.刘浩的团队成员发现和他很难共事。

Liu Hao’s team members find it difficult to work with him.
12.你觉得你的性格适合这个工作吗？
Do you think your personality is suitable for the job?
Period 3 Grammar ~ Integrated skills
一、重点词汇
1.patient adj.___________ / n.__________ ⑩ant.___________不耐烦的；急躁的⑩n.____________耐心
2.represent vt.代表；象征= ______________
3.appear vi.出现⑩ ant.______________消失[拓展]appearance n.出现；外貌；外观
4.fixed adj.固定的⑩v.__________修理（同义词：____________）
5.lively adj.活泼的；生气勃勃的比较级：_____________ 最高级：_____________
6.practise v.练习⑩ n.___________ ⑩ adj.______________实际的
7.shape n.____________ vt.______________
[拓展]in shape在外形上；处于良好状态in the shape of以……的形式；呈……的形状
二、重要词组
1.连接可能性或选择join possibilities or options
2.表达某事的结果express the result of something
3.拒绝接受Amy的建议accept Amy’s advice
4.与他人争吵argue with others
5.有时候睡不好cannot sleep well at times
6.避免重复avoid repetition
7.帮助打扫我祖父母的房子help clean the rooms for my grandparents
8.了解工作和性格learn about jobs and personalities 9.成为一个出色的教师make an excellent teacher 10.适合成为一名艺术家be suitable for being an artist 11.自信又精力充沛confident and energetic
12.在中国农历in the Chinese lunar calendar 13.以固定顺序出现appear in a fixed order
14.每12年重复一次repeat every 12 years 15.有相似的性格have similar personalities
16.西方的星座Western star signs 17.取决于你的出生日期depend on your date of birth 18.在兔年出生born in the year of the Rabbit 19.在西方国家in Western countries
20.在某些方面in some ways 21.不是那么回事。

That’s not the case.
22.相信这些东西believe in these things
三、重要句子
1.不仅学生们，而且他们的老师了解这四个人。

Not only the students but also their teacher knows about the four people.
2.要么Simon，要么David，准备好接受新挑战了。

Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.
lie和她的朋友们都不了解性格类型。

Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality.
4.你觉得我们同学将来能做什么工作？
What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future?
lie不仅乐意跟孩子们相处，而且对他们很耐心。

Millie is not only willing to work with children, but also is patient with them.
6.David和Lisa的性格恐怕都不适合成为一名艺术家。

I’m afraid neither David’s nor Lisa’s personality is suitable for being an artist.
7.什么决定了你的性格？
What decides your personality?
8.一些人认为出生在同一生肖的人性格相似/有相似的性格。

Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign have similar personalities.
9.一些在西方的人认为你的星座决定你的性格。

Some people in the West believe your star sign decides your personality.
10.他们认为出生在兔年的人更谨慎。

They think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more cafeful.
11.出生在龙年的人很强大。

People born in the Year of the Dragon are very strong.
12.在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座的一次循环。

In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.
13.如果你对生肖或星座感兴趣，仅仅为了娱乐而阅读这些星座吧。

If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read the star signs just for fun.
14.是你塑造了你的生活和未来。

It is you who shape your life and your future.
15.据说出生在虎年的人勇敢。

It’s said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
16.它说的关于我的或许是真的，但对于我表妹Julie并不是那回事儿。

What it says about me may be true, but for my cousin Julie, that’s not the case.
Period 4 Study skills ~ Task
一、重点词汇
1.speak v.讲；讲话⑩ n.___________演说，讲话；发言；台词
做关于……的演讲：_____________________ 给……做演讲____________________
2.absent adj.缺席的⑩ n._____________缺席不在________________
3.position n._________；__________；_____________ 在正确的位置：___________________
4.agree v.同意⑩ n. _____________ ⑩ ant.______________
同意某人（的看法）___________________
同意（计划/建议/安排）___________________
就……取得一致____________________
二、重要词组
1.阅读更多细节read in more detail
2.商业和旅游指南business and travel guides
3.你性格的一些方面some aspects of your personality
4.被传递给你be passed onto you
5.活跃和不耐心liveliness and impatience
6.在你的一生中保持相同remain the same throughout your life
7.通过努力工作完成一项困难的任务complete a difficult task through hard work
8.在许多人面前演讲making a speech in front of many people
9.课后做额外的工作do extra work after class
10.想出好主意come up with good ideas
11.忘记他需要做的事情forget the things he needs to do
12.赢得好几项科学比赛win several science competitions
13.缺课be absent from school
14.写信推荐David为我们的新班长write to recommend David as our new monitor
15.对于这个职位有很多突出的品质适合have many strong qualities for this position
16.成为我们的班长的最适合人选the most suitable/ right person to be our monitor
三、重要句子
1.包括你的思想、情感和行为在内的性格使你与其他人不同。

2.大部分人认为它是由天生的和后天环境共同形成的。

Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.
3.你性格中的一些方面是由你的父母遗传给你的。

Some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by your parents.
4.这就是为什么人们说“有其父必有其子”。

That’s why people say“like father, like son.”
5环境，包括你的教育、你的经历和你身边的人可以改变的你的性格。

6.如果你通过努力工作成功地完成一项艰难的任务，你或许会变自信。

You may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work.
7.那就是你的经历怎样影响你的性格的。

That is how your experience influences your personality.
8.他不害怕在很多人面前演讲。

He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.
9.他认为他只要尽力就可以做任何事。

He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.
10.他花费大量的时间帮助我们的班级计划。

He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
11.他已经学会用电脑使他自己更加有条理。

He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized.
12.如果我们没去上学，他将帮助我们补课。

He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school.。