必修Book I Unit 1 Friendship基础知识过关

新人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship知识点与同步练习新高一英语是部编版的教材，暑期准备结束了，大家可以趁现在预习一下英语的内容，接下来小编为大家整理了高一英语学习的内容，一起来看看吧!新人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship知识点核心单词1. addvt.& vi. 增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说常用结构：add to增添;增加;增进add ...to ...把……增添到……add up合计，相加add up to总数为;总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。

If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

Unit 1 FriendshipI should like to add that we are pleasedwith the test result.我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果很满意。

I don’t want to add toyour troubles.我不想给你添麻烦。

He wrote down the weight of each stone andthen added up all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。

[来源:]The figures add up to 137.这些数目加起来总和是137。

高手过招单项填空①That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’dlike t o , John?A. talkB. requireC. addD. deliver②That is the very coin I need to my collection. (2010·陕西西安一中检测)A. add upB. add inC. add onD. add to①解析：选C。

1一、佳句背诵1. Add up ( 增加 )your score and see how many points you can get.（P1）2. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will ignore the bell and gosomewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人沉静下来). / tell your friend that you’ ve got to(不得不) go to class./tell your friend that you are concerned about ( 关怀,牵挂 ) him/her but you have to go to class. You two will meet afterclass and talk then. （P1）3.Your friend has gone on holiday ( 度假 ) and asked you to take care of（照料） his /her dog. While walking the dog(遛狗), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（P1）4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at (嘲讽 ) you, or just can’ t understand whatare yougoing through? (经历) （P2）5.She and her family hid away ( 潜藏 ) for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.（ P2）6.I don ’ t wantsettleto down ( 写下 ) a series of （一系列）facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itselfto be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.（P2）7.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose (成心 ) until half past eleven one evening in order to（目的是） have a good look at the moon for once by myself.（P2）8.Another time five months ago, I happened to ( 刚巧 ) be upstairs one evening when the window was open It w as.the first time in a year and a half that I ’ d seen the night(面对face 面 )to(P2)face9.He used to work ( 过去常做某事 ) outdoors even in the middle of winter.（P4）10.I’ m getting along well with ( 与某人相处友善 )a boy in my class. （P6）11.Join in ( 加入 ) people’ s discussionTry. to make friends with(与某人交朋友 ) one or two classmates. (P7)12.Mr. Jones lives alone ( 独自) and often feels lonely.（孤单）We communicate with each other(互相沟通 )by Internet /through the Internet. （P42）13.A friend in need is a friend indeed. (难兄难弟才是真实的朋友 )（P46）14.A friend to all is a friend to none. (滥交者无友 )（P46）15.With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. (衣服是新的好；朋友是旧的好 )（P46）二、单词分析1 、 survey n. 检查，概括； v. 丈量，检查；A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 近来的民心测试显示大部分检核对象赞同这项计划。

编号：B1U1 Friendship满分：120分得分：__________第一步：单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

每小题1分，满分20分）1. She was deeply __________ (难过的) about the way her father treated her.2. I tried to stay __________ (镇静的) and just ignore him.3. It was in the supermarket that he met two __________ (德国人).4. It is extremely hot, so don’t stay longer __________ (在户外). Just stay indoors.5. They could talk from __________ (黄昏) till dawn, arguing about books.6. Black clouds, __________ (雷声) and lightning show that a storm is coming.7. The room brightened after she had changed the__________ (窗帘).8. We want to be your __________ (合伙人) and work together.9. I went up the road carrying a large __________ (包裹).10. He had to drag the __________ (手提箱) because it was very heavy.11. Both parents and __________ (青少年) must try to bridge the generation gap between them.12. He gave me some __________ (技巧) about gardening.13. Once you have your list, number the __________ (项目) down one side of the paper.14. To start with, we haven't enough money, and __________ (其次) we're too busy.15. A fast __________ (公路) is being built in my hometown.16. If you carry out a __________ (调查), you try to find out detailed informationabout a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.17. He spent his __________ ( 完全的) life in China as a doctor.18. __________ ( 孤独) is the unhappiness that is felt by someone because they do not have any friends or do not have anyone to talk to.19. A radio or television __________ ( 系列) is a set of programmes of a particular kind which have the same title.20. Your __________ (关心，担忧) is something you are worried about or something you feel important.（以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．upset adj. 不安的；担心的，不适的vt. 使担心；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对……感到心烦2．ignore vt. 忽视；无视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到〞)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担忧；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关切的；挂念的；有关的concern oneself about/for 担忧/关切……concern oneself with 从事，参及……be concerned about/over/for 关切，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参及……as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言4．series n. 系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试留意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。

(2)“a series of＋复数名词〞做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词〞做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；支配；解决settle in迁入新居；适应〔新的家、工作等〕settle down 支配下来；开始用心于〔及介词to连用〕settle on/upon 确定，选定get down to sth / get down to doingsth开始细致做某事6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭遇；忍受；经验suffering n. (身体、精神上的)苦痛，苦恼、苦难的经验suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭遇苦痛/损失/失败/惩处/困难suffer from 受……熬煎，受……之苦；患……疾病7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；复原；重新获得recovery n. 复原，复原；复得recover from sth. 从……中复原到正常状态8．add up 合计add sth. up 把……加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上……add to 增加；增加add that...补充说9．go through ①经验，经受；②细致检查；③阅读，翻阅；④通过，经过；⑤用完拓展：break through 冲破get through 完成，通过，接通look through 阅读cut through 穿过10．set down (1)写下，登记(2) 把……放下，使……下车(＝set out to do sth.)set off开始；动身(＝set out)；使爆炸set out动身；开始(后接to do)；陈设set up建立，创设，创办set back把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放11．in order to 为了……(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成to (do sth.)。

高中英语必修1（人教新课标）Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结一、重点词汇1. survey 调查·原文再现Do the following survey.做下面的调查。

·基本用法n. 民意调查，民意测验，常用于结构make a survey of sth，表示“调查某事物”。

（名词复数:surveys ）The reporter made a survey of river pollution.记者对河流污染进行了调查。

·知识拓展----其他词性v. survey 查看，审视，眺望（风景等）The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日早晨我们查看了火灾的损失情况。

2. add v.增加，加·原文再现Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起来看看有多少。

·基本用法add vt./vi. 增加，增添”。

If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。

·知识拓展词义辨析 add to/ add....to.../add up(together) /add up to(1). add to指的是“增添，增加，增进”。

The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

(2). add... to...指的是“把……加到……上”, 是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。

If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them.如果你想吃辣的，你可以加些红辣椒。

(3). add up 指的是“加起来”。

Add your scores up and you will see who won.把你们的分数相加，看看谁赢了。

be grateful to sb for sth 19. German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语； 德国人→ __G_e_r_m__a_n_y_ n. 德国
高频短语
1. _w__a_lk__t_h_e_d__o_g_ 遛狗 2. _a_d_d__u_p_ these figures 把这些数字加起来 3. _p_a_c_k__u_p_ the things 把这些东西装进箱里 4. set down/write down/take down/note down/。
13. i_n__o_r_d_e_r_t_o_ promote friendship 为了增进友谊 14. _c_a_lm__ your friend _d_o_w__n_ 使你的朋友平静下来 15. stay awake _o_n__p_u__rp__o_s_e_ 故意不睡 16. talk with me _fa_c__e_t_o__fa_c__e 同我面对面地交谈 17. reach the destination _a__t _d_u_s_k__
02 课文经典回顾
课文语法填空
Anne was a little girl who lived in (1) ___t_h_e___ capital of Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish, (2) ___s_o____ they had to hide to avoid (3)_b_e_i_n_g__c_a_u_g_h__t (catch) by the German Nazis. They hid away for about two years (4) __b_e_f_o_r_e_ they were discovered. During that time Anne formed the habit of keeping a diary, (5) _w__h_i_c_h__ she made her best friend. She set down (6) ___h_o_w___ she felt in her diary.

Unit 1 Friendship一、语法直接引语和间接引语（1）陈述句的转换直接引语如杲是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连词that （that在口语中常省略）引导，其人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语和指示代词作相应的变化。

若引述动词用的是say to sb.通常改为tell sb；若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that,引导第一个宾语从句的lhal可省，但引导第二个从句的lhal通常不省。

例句直接引语间接引语一般现在时---一般过去时He said, I walk to school：“ I hope you can come/ he said to me.He said that he walk to school.He told me that he hoped I could go.现在进行时…过去进行时He said, “ I am walking to school." He said that he was walking to school.现在完成时…过去完成时He said, I have walked to school.^^Jenny said, "I have lost a book?9He said that he had walked to school.Jenny said she had lost a book.一般过去时---过去完成时He said, I walked to school：“I broke your CD player."He said that he had walked to school.He told me he had broken my CD playe匚过去完成时---过去完成时（不变）He said, I had walked to school." He said that he had walked to school.一般将来时…过去将来时He said, I will walk to school；Mum said, 'Til go to see a friend.^He said that he would walk to school.Mum said she would go to see a friend・个别动词，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语的变化this that these thosenow then today that day yesterday the day before this evening that evening tomorrow the next day last week the week before next week the next week ago beforehere there this place that place come g()two days (years) ago-* two days (years) before; the day before yesterday-* two days before;(2)一般疑问句的转换直接引语为一般疑问句时，变为间接引语时用if或whether引导，语序为陈述句语序；若谓语动词后没有间接宾语，加上间接宾语me, him, her, us等。

英语必修⼀Unit1Friendship知识梳理与巩固练习英语必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship知识梳理与巩固练习⼀、词汇过关n.调查;测验 vt.不理睬；忽视vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的adj.⼼烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安；使⼼烦vt.（使）担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担⼼;关注;（利害）adj.松的；松开的n.兽医经历；经受犹太⼈的；犹太族的n.纳粹党adj.纳粹党的n.连续；系列adv. 在户外；在野外 n.黄昏；傍晚vi.打雷；雷鸣 n.雷;雷声adj.整个的;完全的;全部的adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地n.能⼒；⼒量；权⼒ n.窗帘;门帘;幕布adj.积满灰尘的 n.伙伴;合作者;合伙⼈vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 n.项⽬；条款vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历 n.孤单；寂寞n.公路；⼤路 vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打⾏李 n.⼩包；包裹将（东西）装箱打包 n.⼿提箱；⾐箱n.玛⼽（⼥名） n.⼤⾐；外套n.⼗⼏岁的青少年 vi. & n.闲话；闲谈adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 vi.不同意adj.感激的;表⽰谢意的 n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶n.提⽰;技巧;尖;尖端;⼩费 vt.倾斜；翻倒vt.交换1.add up2. calm down3.have got to4. be concerned about5.walk the dog6.go through7.set down 8.a series of9.on purpose 10.in order to11.face to face 12.at dusk13.go along/on with 14.fall in love15.suffer from __________ 16.get/be tired of __________17.pack (sth) up __________三、辨析1. upset vt.推翻；翻倒；颠覆；打乱；使⼼烦 (upset, upset)⑴Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。

『高考复习|学与练』『汇总归纳·备战高考』必修1 Unit1 Friendship基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.T________ are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.2.We should keep c____ in face of danger, which counts much in case of emergency.3.Who do you know was the first to put forward the famous saying “Knowledge is p______.”?4.—So you gave her your phone?—Not e______, she said she would return it to me when she could afford her own.5. A dancing p______ is a person you dance with.6.I would be g______ to you for anything you can do for me.7.The little boy picked up some G______ while travelling in Germany.8.When it rains, why do we see the lightning first and then hear the ______ (雷声)?9.Please draw the ______ (窗帘); the sunlight is too bright.10.Remember never to leave your dog ______ (松开的).It might bite people around.11.Children today spend more and more time inside the house instead of playing ______ (在户外).12.Then came a short period of ______ (寂寞) in her life.Ⅱ.单句填空1.The ______ village was destroyed. It now looks ______ different from the previous one. (entire)2.He made a full ______ (recover) after the operation.3.The old man went through a lot of ________ in the old days. What's worse, he ________ fromheart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)4.The room was very ______ when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in ______. (dust)5.Although a great number of citizens ________ to the plan, others ________, so no ________was reached finally. (agree)6.It was raining cats and dogs, thus ______ (add) their difficulties in transporting the supplies tothe earthquake-stricken areas.7.The ______ (discover) of new evidence led to the thief being caught.8.He stood up suddenly, ______ (upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt.9.It is high time you ______ (settle) down to your preparation for the coming interview.10.Our parents are ________ about our health. As far as I'm ________, we should talk with themand tell them our ________. (concern)11.In the real world, however, ________ (ignore) someone you don’t like can be difficult.Ⅲ.短语检测1.He ______ (经历) one difficulty after another in the war.2.He was asked ______ (记下) the facts just as he remembered them.3.Does he ______ (遭受) any kind of mental disability?4.The time I spend on the way every day ______ (合计达) three hours.5.They have different interests, but they ______ (与……相处得很好) each other.6.She broke the dish ______ (故意) just to show her anger.7.The parents ______ (关心,挂念) their son’s health as he keeps coughing every night.8.If you are lost in the mountains, ______ (保持镇静) in the face of darkness, loneliness, and theunknown.9.Since you ______ (厌烦) going to the office every day, why not look for another job?10.It is thirty years since my father ______ (爱上) oil painting.Ⅳ.重点句型1.The other day while ______ (walk) in the park, she noticed an advertisement for photographylessons.2.It was the first time that a female ______ (elect) president in that country.3.I find it difficult ______ (recognise) the handwriting of all the students.4.It is your thought ______ counts.5.If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.6.It is no pleasure ______ (stay) at home doing homework all day.7.He happened ______ (be) upstairs writing something when the fire broke out.8._________________ (我将不胜感激grateful) if you could take some time to go through thepapers.Ⅴ.课文语法填空Anne was a little girl 1.______ lived in the capital of the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish, so they had to hide to avoid 2.______ (catch) by the German Nazis. Her whole family 3.______ (hide) away for a long time 4.______ they were discovered. She treated her diary 5. ______ her best friend. She often wrote down 6.______ she thought. She then grew so crazy about everything 7.______ (do) with nature. Once the dark, rainy evening, the wind and the thunderingclouds held her 8.______(entire) in their power, which was the first time in a year and a half that she 9.______(see) the night face to face. What a poor and brave girl she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that really must 10.______(experience).必修1 Unit1 Friendship提升练I. 阅读理解A【2017新课标II】I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.1. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C. He wasn’t famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.2. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.B【2014重庆】I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.5. What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldn’t find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.6. The author tidied up the room most probably because ___________.A. she was scared by Kate’s angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so7. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.8. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be RoommatesII. 阅读七选五【2019兰州市高三第一次诊断考试】Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 9 True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, and when the relation you share with him/her reaches a stage that even if you don’t correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances.10 It would not affect their friendship.11 They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interestsof the other person. Best friends don’t analyse each other and they don’t have to do so.They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. 12 They know each other’s strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each other’s individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences. True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. 13 If you have even one true friend, consider yourself blessed.A. True friendship never fades away.B. Nothing is hidden between true friends.C. It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime.D. For them, geographical separation is just a part of life.E. True friends don’t desert each other when one is facing trouble.F. Remember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friends.G. People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for.Ⅲ. 完形填空【2019泉州市高三年级第一次质量检查】When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind of 14 —one that does not unfold over a long period of time but springs entirely from a particular 15 .In my eighth grade, there was Jenny. I loved to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both 16 it, but we didn’t talk about it. On cold winter days, she 17 me how she lied on her pony Redwing’s back. Then we would 18 on long journeys, riding and walking. She left in ninth grade and I 19 her. We had gotten each other through a difficult time.高考复习·学与练Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Julie, I will be forever 20 . We met on a 21 in New Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same 22 as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my 23 a block away. My husband had left for North Dakota, leaving me to puzzle out what to do next. Now, 24 , there was someone I could talk to. For the next weeks, we met at the beach, and I would go 25 with her so that the children could go on playing. The normal state of her little home 26 my broken heart.Such friends as these often 27 when your own life is off balance; they 28 you till the world settles on its axis(轴)once again.14.A. classmate B. friendship C. marriage D. neighbour15.A. custom B. festival C. ceremony D. moment16.A. overlooked B. knew C. forgot D. preserved17.A. inspired B. required C. consulted D. showed18.A. go out B. make up C. slow down D. fall behind19.A. followed B. admired C. missed D. forgave20.A. reliable B. merciful C. generous D. grateful21.A. beach B. farm C. playground D. square22.A. size B. intelligence C. age D. weight23.A. daughter B. husband C. sister D. parents24.A. punctually B. ridiculously C. suddenly D. theoretically25.A. home B. downtown C. shopping D. swimming26.A. ached B. hardened C. comforted D. bled27.A. withdraw B. arrive C. disappear D. gather高考复习·学与练28.A. recommend B. promote C. tolerate D. support。

高一英语人教版必修一unit1 Unit1 Friendship知识点总结及练习(附答案be good to 对….友好add up 合计get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about 关心;挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查set down 放下;记下a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along on with 与…相处pack up 收拾,打理行装according to 按照;根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际try out 试验;试用join in 参加(活动far and wide 到处look to sth 注意,留心某事fall in love 相爱be ignorant of 对......无知的cheat sb (out of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯句子归纳:1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2. It’s because… 这是因为….3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it gotloose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking thedog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。

【联想拓展】
calm quiet silent still
平静的, 沉着的; 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静 宁静的, 安静的, 指没有声音, 不吵闹 寂静的, 沉默的, 指不说话或没有声音 静止的, 不动的; 指人或物静止不动
*When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; in class, one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions.
Ⅲ. 精典句式 1. _W__h_i_le_w__a_lk__in_g__th__e_d_o_g_(遛狗的时候), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (while时 间状语从句的省略)
2. I wonder if _it_’_s_b_e_c_a_u_s_e_I_h__a_v_en__’t_b__ee_n__a_b_l_e_t_o_b_e_ _o_u_t_d_o_o_r_s_f_o_r_s_o_l_o_n_g_(因为我长久无法出门)that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (It is. . . that. . . 是强调句型, because引导的原因状语从句 是被强调部分)
(5)_g_ra_t_e_f_u_l adj. 感激的; 表示谢意的
(6)_en__ti_r_e adj. 整个的; 完全的; 全部的→_e_n_ti_r_e_ly_ adv. 完 全地; 全然地; 整个地 (7)_d_u_s_ty_ adj. 积满灰尘的→_d_u_s_t n. 灰尘 (8)_s_et_t_le_ v. (使)定居; 安排; 解决→_s_e_tt_le_r_ n. 移居者, 定 居者→_se_t_t_le_m__e_n_t n. 解决; 处理 (9)_co_n__ce_r_n_ vt. (使)担忧; 涉及 n. 担心→_c_o_n_c_er_n_e_d_ adj. 担心的, 忧虑的→_c_o_n_c_e_rn__in_g_ prep. 关于, 涉及

知识点总结与练习一、WARMING UP例：Are you good to your friends?, 句型：be good to 意同be nice to ,意为，对……好后接名词，反义词为：be harmful to \ do harm to .1.My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病是我朋友对我关怀备至。

2.Eating too much is harmful to your body. 吃太多对身体不好。

同类型结构：Be good at是固定结构，意思是：擅长……，掌握……。

be good at读音：英[bi: ɡud æt]和美[bi ɡʊd æt]。

v.擅长；健；精通；熟谙。

be good at后面常接一些学科或者bai是用-ing形式表示的事情（加名词或者动名词）。

比如：1、He is good at drawing.他很擅长绘画；2、I’m good at playing Pingpong.我擅长打乒乓球；3、We should be good at learning from each other. 我们应该善于互相学习例：your friends can not go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.直到把自行车弄干净了你朋友才能走。

句型：not ……until……，意为，直到……才……，1.She didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock. 她直到11点才上床睡觉。

2.You're not going out until you've finished this. 你要做完这个才可以出去。

拓展：1. 最经典的结构是与it was 的搭配，即“it was not until .... that 从句”。

Book I Unit I Friendship 基础过关检测一．单词，短语检测。

把数字加起来_________________________使他平静下来____________________关心家人_____________________________与同学相处融洽________________________爱上一个陌生人____________________________为了不被注意___________________ ___考试舞弊________________________迷恋大自然_______________________________和动物交朋友________________________加入他们的讨论__________________________去度假_______________________________受孤独之苦__________________________因他的帮助而感谢他_______________________________ 对这种生活感到厌倦_______________________________ 走太长路而劳累___________________________________ 故意_____________________在户外遛狗________________________________二．词性拓展。

ignore(n)_________________(adj)___________________dusty (n)_______________ nature (adj)_________________ outdoors (反义词)___________________power(adj)_____________（adj.反义词）_________________ lonely(n)__________________exact(adv)_________________disagree(n)__________________三．课文反馈。

人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.Mary is good with her hands. 玛丽手很巧。

He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。

2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.If you add three to four, you get seven.Add three to four and you get seven.Three added to four is seven.▲add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）Eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.简单复习until与not … untilfinish sth./doing sth.help sb.(to) do sth.another time 改时间，改天4.pay to do sth. 花钱做某事eg. Y ou have to pay to attend the lecture. 参加这个讲座你需付费。

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship(主题语境:人与社会——人际关系)Friendship is like wine and it gets better as it grows older.友情如酒,愈久弥香。

1.upset adj .不安的;担忧的;不适的 vt .使担忧;使心烦;打翻◆单句填空① upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.②It upsets her (stay) at home alone at the weekend.◆句型转换My application for the position was refused and it upset me.→③My application for the position was refused, . (which 引导定语从句)→④ my application for the position was refused. (it 作形式主语)→⑤ was that my application for the position was refused.(what 引导主语从句)1.答案 ①It ②to stay ③which upset me ④It upset me that ⑤What upset mebe upset about/by/at sth.为某事烦心be upset that...对……感到难受/心烦It upsets sb. that...……让某人心烦It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事让某人心烦易错(1)upset 作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upset —upset —upsetting 。

(2)在It upsets sb. that...和It upsets sb.to do sth.中,It 作形式主语,真正的主语分别是that 从句和动词不定式。