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2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第2部分 板块4 第1讲 定语从句

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第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the reviewalso made a study published in 2014 which/thatshowed a mere five to ten minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease...2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) The Chinese Ministry ofAgriculture finds that between 2005—when thegovernment started a soil-testing program which/thatgives specific fertilizer recommendations tofarmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7million tons.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure which is morefrightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Like anything, it is possible tohave too much of both，which is not good for thehealth.1.有关定语从句的关系词which、that和who考查居多；2．有时考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。

短文改错1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond whichthey raised fish.which→where或which前加in2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare time, they areinterested in planting vegetables in their garden, thatis on the rooftop of their house.that→which3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Around me in the picture are the1.关系代词与关系副词的错用；2．that与which的错用；3．关系代词或things they were very important in my life at thattime: car magazines and musicalinstruments.they→that/which关系副词的缺失。

考点一关系代词引导的定语从句[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·广东七校联考)This woman has set a good example to her son，who is a really lucky guy.2．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，whose way of talking about people inspired me.3．(2019·厦门模拟)The main street is lined with small stands and shops which/that sell almost anything you can imagine.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·武汉高三调考)At noon，we play Room Escape，an interesting game what challenged our IQ and teamwork.what→that/which5．(2019·湖南师大附中月考)It was known to all，the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. It→As[再解读要点]1．关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语which 物主语、宾语that 人或物主语、宾语、表语、状语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for greatinventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。

The house whose windows face north belongs to me.窗户朝北的那栋房子属于我。

2．that和which的用法区别只用that 的情况先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing 等不定代词时先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时只用which 的情况引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物，且前有介词时more popular in China.《读者》吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它在中国越来越受欢迎。

3．as和which的区别as as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。

从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系那样：“人不可貌相”。

[易错提示]as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such，so，as或the same等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。

考点二关系副词引导的定语从句[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·沈阳检测)So we went inside a small shop，where I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.I was happy that the sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory safely.2．(2019·厦门模拟)Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life when they aren't content with their parents.3．(2019·东北三省四市模拟)Sometimes, the reason why someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·石家庄检测一)Also，I think it's helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.that→where[再解读要点]关系副词先行词在从句中的作用when 时间名词时间状语where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，activity，case，stage等)地点状语why the reason 原因状语better.我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。

Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。

Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday? 你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2019·山西四校联考)In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of whom wear glasses.2．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.3．(2019·沧州二模)We expect you to become someone of whom we'll feel very proud in the future.[再解读要点]1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。

Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon/on which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。

September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。

2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。

Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。

Many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。

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2020_2021学年高考英语语法一轮复习定语从句2pdf20200902166

2020_2021学年高考英语语法一轮复习定语从句2pdf20200902166

2020-2021学年高三英语语法一轮复习：定语从句（2）一、基础知识1. 定语是___________________________________________________________.2. 定语从句是_______________________________________________________.3. 先行词是_________________________________________________________.4. 关系词是_________________________________________________________.二、用关系代词填空(答案可能不唯一)（that, which, who, whom）1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.2. The student ________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man ________ you went to see has come.4. The runner ________ you are asking about is over there.5. The person ________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.6. The man ________ was passing by saw what happened.7. Here is the pen ________ you lost the day before yesterday.8. These books ________ you lent me were very useful.9. The storybook ________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.10. A clock is a machine ________ tells people the time.关系副词一．常见连接词When：先行词为时间名词且在从句中做时间状语Where：先行词为地点名词且在从句中做地点状语Why：先行词为reason且在从句中充当原因状语备注Whose：在定语从句中充当定语1.When1）先行词为时间名词time, day, season, age, moment.2）从句缺时间状语成分I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.【精讲精练】1. The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles ________ everyone used horses.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as答案：C。

天津市2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项之定语从句精讲学案(无答案)

天津市2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项之定语从句精讲学案(无答案)

定语从句一个句子充当了定语，那么这个句子就叫定语从句可以充当定语的1 adj a beautifu girl2 n. An apple tree3介词短语 a girl in red.4 非谓语 doing 表主动，表进行Done 表被动，表完成To do 表目的，表将来非谓语作前置定语 a falling leaf 一片正在飘落的叶子A fallen leaf 一片已经飘落的叶子非谓语作后置定语 a girl speaking french.A film called TatanicThe meeting to be held in 3 hours is very important. 定语从句： he is a man who comes from England.先行词关系词从句关系词：关系代词: which that who whom as whose关系副词:when where why填写关系词的三个步骤1先确定定语从句部分2 找先行词3 把先行词带入定语从句中，看其在定语从句中充当什么成分4确定关系词详解一当先行词是人时且先行词在定语从句中作主语时，用 who/ that且先行词在定语从句中作宾语时, whom/that/不填/who且先行词在定语从句中作定语时，用whoseEg she is a girl _________ speaks french.I give an apple to her ________everyone likes very much.We all like the girl _______ french speaks very well.二当先行词是物时且先行词在定语从句中作主语时，用 which/ that 且先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，用which/that/不填且先行词在定语从句中作定语时，用whose.Eg. I can’t find my pen_________ is my favorite.I like the cake _________ my mother made this morning.I like the room _______ windows face south.三关系副词 when / where/ why = 介词+ which（在定语从句中作状语）（at 10 o’clock, in the room, for this reason, in this way）时间I won’t forget the days _______ we studied together.I won’t forget the day_______ we spent together.地点I visited the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago. My father works in a factory _______ i visited last week.原因I don’t accept the reason _______ he give me.This is the reason _______ he is late for school.This is the reason _______ i don’t accept.This is the reason _______ is unreasonable.(不合理的)四介词+ 关系词先行词是人，介词+whom,先行词是物，介词+which附:介词后面不能用that逗号后面不能用that介词后面不能用whoEg物I bought 3 books, 2 of _____ are story booksI bought 3 books, and 2 of _____ are story books.A whichB themC thatD 不填人Here comes 5 girls, 2 of ______ are my friendsHere comes 5 girls, and 2 of _____ are my friendsinA whomB WhoC themD which五先行词是物时，只能用that的情况（不能用which）1 当先行词是all, little, much, more,everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时EgTom told his mother all _____ had happened.2 当先行词本身是序数词，形容词最高级或者先行词呗这些词修饰时This is the best book _____ I have ever read3 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, only, all, any ,no修饰时This is the only book ____ i can findI want to read all the books ____ were written by mary.4当先行词既是人又是物时I often meet tom and his dog _____look friendly to each other.5当主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，必须用thatWhich is the hotel ____ you like best?六定语从句中几个特殊的词1 way 方式，方法I don ’t like the way ___ is violent.I don ’t like the way _____ he tells meI don ’t like the way ______ he speaks to me.2 当先行词是表示抽象的模糊性的地点时， 关系词一般情况下用where/介词+which, 特殊情况下具体问题具体分析。

2020高考英语一轮复习外研新课改省份专用课件：语法+专题八+定语从句

2020高考英语一轮复习外研新课改省份专用课件：语法+专题八+定语从句


as
人或物
主语、宾语
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which
as
只能放在主句 位置灵活，可放在主句前也可放在主
位置上
的后面
句后，有时还可插入主句中
谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动 搭配上 无动词的限制 的动词，如see, hear, know, expect,
remember等
意思上 意为“这一点” 意为“正如……，正像……的那样”
专题八 定语从句
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要点一 关系代词
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关系代词 先行词
句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、
who
人
表语
whom
人
宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
whose (＝of 人或物
whom/of which)
定语
that
人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
可省略)
状语 关系代词常用which 和whose
介词＋关系 副词
有时为了表达清楚，还可以在关系 状语
副词where/when前加介词from或to
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专题 过 关训 练
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命题 点 感悟
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要点二 关系副词
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关系副词 先行词
句法功能
when 时间
时间状语
where 地点
地点状语
why 原因 原因状语(只引导限制性定语从句)
2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 教材知识解读 Sea Exploration

2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 教材知识解读 Sea Exploration

Unit 3Sea Exploration2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升知识排查12 3merchantfleet behold spice maritime tournament4 5 6laptop press conference manned submersible underwatercapsulecoral 78910111213migration directoryexploitgallon1 4.5logmarine 141516171819tale n .故事；叙述negotiatev t .商定；达成(协议) v i .谈判；磋商；协商leaguen .等级；水平；联合会；联赛royaladj .皇家的；王室的；高贵的withdrawv t .& v i .(withdrew ，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离channel n .航道；海峡；频道1234567 8 9bond n.纽带；关系v t.& v i.增强信任关系；使牢固结合tax v t.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款meanwhile ad v.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止v t.逮捕；拘留；阻止101 2 extend v t.扩展；使伸长；延长adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的n.扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机 politics n.政治；政治观点adj.政治的；政治上的n.政治家；政客professionn .职业；行业adj .专业的；职业的n .教授；(大学的)讲师，教员 mixturen .混合；结合体；混合物v t .配制；混淆；使混合 adj .混合的；人员混杂的coverage n .新闻报道；覆盖范围v t .包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖345applaudv t .& v i .鼓掌 v t .称赞；赞赏n .鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 murderv t .谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n .谋杀；凶杀n .谋杀犯 mercyn .仁慈；宽恕；恩惠adj .仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 adj .残忍的；无慈悲心的678possessionn .[usually pl .]个人财产；拥有；控制v t .控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有 opponent n .反对者；对手；竞争者v t .反对；抵制adj .反对的；截然不同的910passive adj .被动的；消极的passport n .护照pattern n .式样plain adj .朴素的；简单的；普通的poisonous adj .有毒的portable adj .手提的；便携式的postpone v t .使延期precious adj .珍贵的123456781 2 3 45 6set sail起航；开航in a league of one’s own 独领风骚withdraw from 退出；撤回in hand 在手头；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中search for寻找under the command of在……的指挥下in return for作为对……的回报7for the benefit of 为了……的好处take action 采取行动as well as 也；又；还8910The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade acrossthe historic Silk Road areas ，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.(The aim is to do...)这项倡议旨在鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路沿线地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。