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医学专业英语学习医学专业英语学习如下：P (①phosphorus ②position ③pulse) ①磷②位置，位③脉搏pa(protactinium) 钋pabular 食品的pacemaker (abbr. Pace.) 心脏起搏器，心律器pacemaker electrode 起搏器电极pacemaker neurone 起搏神经元pacemaker of heart 心脏起搏器pacemaker potential 起搏点电位pacemaker programmer 起转器程序控制器pacer analyzer 起搏器分析仪pachometer 厚度测量器pachy- 厚，粗，肥，硬pachymeter 厚度测量器pacify 橡皮奶头pacing system analyzer 起搏分析仪pack ①塞子②组件，容器，包装package ①包装，打包②组合件，部件packed cargo 包装货物packer ①包装机②填塞器，棉塞器packer and tucker 填塞联缝褶器packet ①包，盒②束，件，组packing free 免费包装packing included 包装费在内packing inspection 包装检验packing list 装箱单，包装单packing machine 包装机PACS 医院数字影象信息系统pad 垫，托，衬套padded splint 衬垫夹padder 微调电容器padding 填料，衬垫padding of splints 夹板衬垫paddle agitator 浆式搅拌器PAg (pelvic angiography) 骨盆血管造影术PAGE (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳Pager No. 传呼机号Paid (abbr. pd.) 付讫paidology 儿科学pail 提桶，壶pail-closet 便桶pain （疼）痛pains transducer 阵痛传感器，分娩痛传感器paint ①涂料，油漆②描写pain threshold 痛阈（引起痛觉的刺激量）pain threshold detector 测痛仪pain threshold surveying instrument 痛阈测量仪pair 一对，一副palate 腭palategraph 腭动描记器palate hook 腭拉钩，提腭钩palate operation elevator 腭手术梃子palate operation hook 腭部手术刀palate retractor 软腭牵开器palate suture needle 腭缝针palatograph 腭动描记器palatography 腭动测量计palatomyograph 腭动描记器palette 调色板palladium (abbr.Pd) 钯pallium （大脑）皮层palmoscopy 心搏动检诊法palograph 脉搏描记器palography 脉搏描记法palpation 触诊，扪诊palaption probe 触诊探头palpatorium 触诊器pan 锅，盘，盆pan- 全，总，万，泛panchromatic 全色的panchromatic film 全色胶片pancreata 胰（腺）pancreatography 胰造影术pandocheum 综合医院panel 面板，仪表盘，配电盘panelectroscope 通用电光窥镜panendoscope 广视野通用膀胱镜panendoscopy 广视野内窥镜检查panfundoscope 广视野立体检查眼底镜panhydrometer 通用（液体）比重计panoram ①全影图②全影装置panoramic camera 全景照像机panoramic X-ray unit 全景X 射线机pansphygmograph 心脉搏胸动描记器pantograph ①胸廓（外形）描记器②缩图仪pantomography 全体层照像术pantoscope 广角照像机，广角透镜pantoscopic spectacles 双焦点眼镜paper 纸，文件paper chromatograph 纸上色谱仪paper electrophoresis 纸电泳paper electrophoresis apparatus 纸上电泳仪paper filter 过滤纸paper tape coder 纸带编码器paper tape reader 纸带阅读器papillary 乳头的，乳头状的para- 副，类，旁，异常parabola ①抛物线②抛物面反射器paraboloid condenser 抛物面聚光器paracentesis 穿刺术paracentesis knife 穿刺刀paracentesis trocar 穿刺套针paracentetic needle 穿刺针paraffin 石蜡paraffin bath 石蜡浴盆paraffin dispenser 石蜡灌注器paraffin dressing 石蜡敷裹paraffin embedding apparatus 石蜡包埋器paraffin imbedding 石蜡包埋法paraffin melting oven 石蜡溶炉paraffin model 石蜡模型paraffin oil 石蜡油paraffin paper 石蜡纸paraffin section 石蜡切片paraffinum 石蜡parallax 视差parallax stereogram 视差式立体X 射线片parallel 平行的，类似的parallel clamp 并联夹parallel grid 平行（X 射线）滤线栅parallelogram 平行四边形parallelograph 平行描记器parallelometer 平行线面测量器parallel-plate dialyzer 平板透析器parallel rays 平行光线paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数，参量，计算指标parametric Gammascope 参数伽玛镜（用于心肾甲状腺诊断）parametron 参数器，变感元件paramp 参量放大器para-oral 非经口给药的paraphase 倒相parcel 包裹，打包parchment paper 羊皮纸parenteral 不经肠道的，肠胃外的parenteral solution 注射液parietography 脏壁（X 射线）照像术part ①部分②零件，部件，元件partal 分娩的partial 局部的，部分的，偏的partial-body irradiation 体分区照射partial occlusion clamp 部分咬合夹partial pressure 分压力particle 粒子，微粒，质点particle counter 颗粒测量计数器，粒子计数器particular 特殊的，详细的partition ①分隔，分配②隔板part per million (abbr.ppm) 兆北率（百万分之几）parturient ①临产的②产妇parturiometer 分娩力计parturition 分娩，生产partus 分娩，生产pass 通过，经过，通路，旁路passage 道，通道pass-by 旁路，通路，搭桥passport No 护照号paste 糊剂，膏pasteurizer 巴氏消毒器pasteurizer and sterilizer 巴氏消毒灭菌器pastille radiometer 纸碟式放射量计patch 补片，罩patch panel 接线板patella 膝盖骨patella compressor 膝关节压迫器patella hook 漆关节钩patellometer 膝关节反射计patent ①专利权②开放的，未闭的patent certificate 专利执照patent ducts clamp 开放导管夹钳path ①道，轨道②电路pathfinder ①牙根管探针②尿道狭窄探针patho- 病pathogen 病原体pathograhy 病情记录pathological section 病理切片pathologic study equipment 病理检查装置pathology 病理学pathometer 发病率记录器pathometry 发病率记录法pathoradiography X 射线病理学pathoroentgenography X 射线病理学pathway 道，轨迹patient 病人，患者patient cable 病人导联线patient lift 病人升降机patient monitor 病人监护仪patient monitoring system 病人监护系统pattern 模型，图表，样品kpattern number 模型号，型号pattern recognizer 模式识别机pause 间歇，中止，暂停pavex 血和锻炼器pawl 爪，爪状物pay ①给予，支付②工资payload 有效负载payment 支付，付款PBA (pressure breathing assister) 加压呼吸器P/C; p/c (priced catalogue) 价目表PCE (paper chromatoelectrophoresis) 滤纸色层电泳法PCG (phonocardiogram) 心音图PCG accelerated type transducer 心音加速换能器PCG microphone 心音传声器，心音图扩音器PCO2 (partial pressure of carbondioxide) 二氧化碳分压Pct. (per cent) 百分数，每百分之PCV (packed-cell volume) 血细胞压积PCx. (periscopic convex) 周视凸面Pd (palladium) 钯peace 和平，和约，友好peak 峰值，最大值，波峰peak catcher 峰值捕集器（原子吸收光度计用）peaker 微分电路，峰化器peak flow meter 最大呼气流量计peaker 尖的，多峰的pecker 穿孔针，接续器pectoral limb 上肢pectoral retractor 胸部牵开器，胸部拉钩peculiarity 特性，特色pedal 脚的，足的pedal absorber 脚踏吸引器pedal extractor 脚踏吸引器pedal switch 脚踏开关pedia- 小儿，儿童pedia-gastrofiberscope 儿童纤维胃镜pediameter ①婴儿测量器②步数计pediatric 儿科的pediatric crib 儿童栏床pediatric examining table 小儿检查床pediatric heart probe 小儿心脏探头pediatric operating scissors 小儿手术剪pedicle clamp 瘤蒂钳pedicle forceps 肾蒂钳pedicle graft 蒂状移植片pediometer ①婴儿测量器②步数计pedo- ①小儿，儿童②足，脚pedobaromacrometer 婴儿体重身长计pedobarometer 婴儿体重计pedodynamometer 脚力测定器pedometer ①婴儿测量器②步数计PEF (peak expiratory flow) 最大呼吸流量peg ①钉，插塞②标记PEG (pneumoencephalogram) 气脑造影图片pelicometer 骨盆测量计pellet ①小球，丸②片状器件pelleter 压片机，制粒机pellucidity 透明性，透明度pelvi-; pelvio- ①骨盆②肾盂pelvic 骨盆的pelvic clamp 骨盆夹pelvicephalography 骨盆胎头X 射线测量术pelvicephalometry 骨盆胎头测量法pelvic hammock 骨盆吊带pelvic limb 下肢pelvicliseometer 骨盆斜度计pelvic support 骨盆托pelvifixation 盆腔器官固定术pelvigraph 骨盆描记器pelvimeter 骨盆测量计pelvimetry 骨盆测量法pelviography 骨盆腔X 射线照像术pelvioscope 盆腔镜pelvioscopy 盆腔镜检查pelviroentgenography 盆腔（器官）X 射线照像术pelvis ①骨盆②肾盂pelviscope ①骨盆镜②骨盆外形X 射线检查仪③盆腔镜pelvitherm 骨盆器官热疗器pelviureterography 肾盂输尿管造影术pelyco- 骨盆pelycogram 骨盆X 射线照片pen 钢笔，记录笔pen and ink recorder 自动记录器pencil ①铅笔②记录笔③射束，光束pencil magnet 笔形吸铁器pendulum 摆（锤），振动体penetrameter X 射线透度计penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度penetrate 穿透，渗入penetrology 透射学penetrometer X 射线透度计，X 射线硬度计penetron ①-射线穿透仪②介子，重电子penile clamp 阴茎夹pen inspection torch 钢笔式诊查电筒penis syringe 阴茎注射器pen knife 小刀pen recorder 描笔式记录器pen record oscillograph 笔录式示波器pentagonal prism 五角棱镜pentaprism 五棱镜peptide synthesizer 多肽成仪peptometer 胃蛋白酶测定器per annum 每年per cent (abbr. pct) 百分数，百分之一（%）percentage 百分数，比率perception 感觉，知觉perceptron 视感控器，感知器perchance 偶然，或许percolation 渗漉法percolator 渗漉器，渗漉筒percussion 叩诊percussion hammer 叩诊锤percussopunctator 梅花针，多尖刺针percussor 叩诊器，打诊槌percutaneous 经皮的percutaneous biliary drainage 经皮胆引流法percutaneous pyelography 肾盂穿刺造影术percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 经皮越肝胆管造影术percuteur 叩诊器perfect gas 理想气体perfection 完美，完备，精通，熟练perforated stopper 穿孔塞子perforated tray 有孔盘perforating bur 打孔钻perforating drill 颅骨穿孔钻头perforating machine 穿孔机perforation 穿孔，打眼，穿孔术perforator ①穿颅器，穿刺器②穿孔机perform 实行，执行，完成，表演performance test 性能试验perfuse 灌，使充满perfusion 灌注（法），输液perfusion apparatus 灌注器perfusion cannula 灌流套管perfusion control apparatus 自动控制灌注器perfusion experiment 灌流试验perfusion support 输液架perfusion tube 输液管per hour 每小时perhydrol 双氧水peri- 周，周围，附近periarticular 关节周的pericardiac 心包的pericardium 心包peridural 硬膜外的peridurogram 硬膜外造影照片perimeter ①视野计②周长perimeter arc 视野计弧perinatal monitormy 围产其及监护perineal catheter 会阴导尿管perineal crutch 会阴支器perineal forceps 会阴钳perineal needle 会阴缝针perineal retractor 会阴牵开器perineal scissors 会阴剪，外阴剪perineo- 会阴perineometer 会阴收缩力计perineum needle 会阴引线针perineum retractor 会阴牵开器period 期，周期periodental file 牙周锉periodic(dl) ①周期的，循环的②期刊，杂志periodic chart 周期表periodicity ①周期性②周波periodic table 周期表periodogram 周期图periodontal curet 牙周刮匙periodontal file 牙周锉periodontal probe 牙周探子，刻度牙探针periodoscope 分娩日期计算表perioscope 扩视镜，视野计periosteal 骨膜的periosteal detacher 骨膜剥离器periosteal dissector 骨膜剥离器periosteal elevator 骨膜起子periosteal raspatory 骨膜刮periosteal retractor 骨膜牵开器periosteotome 骨膜刀，骨膜分离器periosteum 骨膜periostotome 骨膜刀peripheral vascular clamp 外周血管夹periscope 潜望镜，观测镜periscopic lens 周视透镜periscopic spectacles 周视眼镜peritoneal 腹膜的peritoneal clamp 腹膜钳peritoneal dialysis catheter 腹膜透析管peritoneal didlysis concentrateequipment 腹膜透析浓缩设备peritoneal dialysis machine 腹膜透析器peritoneal dialysis solution 腹膜透析液peritoneal dialyzer 腹膜透析器peritoneal forceps 腹膜钳peritoneal scissors 腹膜剪peritoneo- 腹膜peritoneography 腹膜造影术peritoneoscope 腹腔镜peritoneoscopy 腹腔镜检查peritoneum 腹膜permanent 不变的，永久的，经常的permanent implant 永久性植入物permanent lead introducer 永久性起搏器导线引器permanent memory 永久记忆，长期记忆permanent pacemaker 永久性起搏器permanent sound 留置探子permanent specimen 永久标本pcrmeability ①渗透性②磁导率permeability manometer 渗透压计permeable 可渗透的，可透过的permeameter ①渗透仪②磁导计permissible 容许的，许可的permissible range 容许范围permit 允许，许可permutation 排列，交换，置换permutator 转换开关，交换器peroral 经口的，口服的peroral tracheoscopy 经口气管镜检查perpendicular hook 垂直钩persistence ①持久性，坚持②余辉保留时间（荧光屏）persister 冷持管perisitron 持久显示器personal 人的，个人的personal biophysiograph 肌电生物回授仪personal details 个人札记personality 人格，个性personal scale 人体磅personnel monitor 个人放射量探测器perspective view 透视图pertubation 输卵管灌气法per unit 每单位pervious 可渗透的，能透过的PES (photo-electric scanner) 光电扫描器pessary 子宫托，阴道环pessary forceps 子宫托钳pessary introducer 子宫托导引器pessulum 子宫托，阴道环pessum 阴道环，子宫托pessus 阴道栓pestle 研棒，杵PET (positron emission tomography) 阳电子发射断层摄影术petaloid 花瓣状的petechia 瘀点petechiometer 瘀点计（皮肤毛细管脆性测定器）petiolate 有柄的petiole 柄，茎petro- 石kpetrolatum gauze 凡士林纱布petroletum 石油petrolin 石蜡-pexy 固定，固定术Pezzer s catheter 蕈头导管Pezzer s self-retaining catheter 蘑菇头形留置导尿管pH (potential of hydrogen) pH 值（氢离子浓度倒数的对数，用以表示溶液的酸碱度）phaco- ①晶体状②透镜phacocystectomy 晶状体囊切除术phacoid 透镜状的phacoidoscope 晶状体镜phacometer 检镜片计phacoscope 晶状体镜phacoscopy 晶状体镜检查phago- 食，吞噬phagodynamometer 嚼力计phakoscope 晶状体镜phalangeal knife 指（趾）骨刀phalanges saw 指锯，掌骨锯phanero- 明显，清楚phaneroscope 皮肤透照镜phaneroscopy 皮肤透照检查phantom 人体模型，仿真模型phantom bead 模拟人头pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的pharmaceutics 药剂学，制剂pharmacist 药师，调剂员pharmaco- 药学，药物pharmacodiagnosis 药物诊断pharmacology 药理学pharmacopeia (abbr.Ph) 药典pharmacy ①药学，药剂学②药房pharmacy equipment 药房设备pharmacy refrigerator 药房用冰箱pharyngeal 咽的pharyngeal airway 咽导气管pharyngeal probang 咽除鲠器pharyngeal speculum 窥咽器pharyngo- 咽pharyngolaryngeal 咽喉的pharytube 咽喉导管pharyngorhinoscopy 鼻咽镜检查pharyngoscope 咽镜，窥咽器pharyngoscopy 咽镜检查pharyngotome 咽刀pharyngotomy 咽切开术pharynx 咽pharynx-tonsillotome 腺样体切除刀，咽部一扁桃体切除器phase 相，期，方面phase comparator 相位比较器phase contrast 相位差，相衬phase contrast microscope 相位差显微镜phase contrast objective 相位差物镜phase contrast turret condenser 相位差回转式聚光器phase array sector scanner 相阵扇形扫描仪phase difference 相位差，相差phase difference microscope 相位差显微镜phased-inverting amplifier 相位差放大器phase meter 相位差计phase microscope 相衬显微镜phase separator 分相器phasometer 相位差计PH/bloodgas analyzer PH 值/血气分析仪pH electrode 酸度计电极phellos 木栓，软木塞phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚甲醛树脂phenolphthalein 酚酞phenomenon ①现象②珍品，奇迹phial 管形瓶，小药瓶Philips cathode 菲利普阴极Philips gauge 菲利普真人计，冷电极电离真空计Philips scrwdriver 菲立浦十字头起子phimosis dilator 包茎扩张器phimosis forceps 包茎镊pH indcator pH 值指示器，酸度指示器phlebo- 静脉phlebogram ①静脉X 射线照片②静脉搏动图phlebograph 静脉搏动描记器phlebograhy 静脉造影术phlebomanometer 静脉血压计phlebotome 静脉刀phlegm cup 痰杯pH measuring apparatus pH 值测定仪pH meter pH 计，氢离子计，酸碱计phon （响度级的单位）phon-; phono- 声音phonacoscope 叩听诊器phonal 音的，声音的phonarteriogram 动脉音图phonarteriography 动脉音描记法phonautogram 语音描记图phonautograph 语音描记器phone ①语音②电话，受话器-phone 声音，音器phonemeter 测声计phonendoscope 扩音听诊器phonendoscopy 扩音听诊器检查phonendoskiascope X 射线透视扩音听诊器（心脏用）phonetic adding machine 语音计算机phonetic typewriter 口授打字机phono- 声音phonocardiogram(abbr.PCG) 心音图phonocardiograph(abbr.PCG) 心音描记器，心音计phonocardiograph amplifier 心音放大器phonocardiography 心音描记法phonocardio-transducer 心音换能器phonocatheter 检心音导管，导声管phonodeik 声波显示仪phonoelectrocardiograph 心音心电计phonoelectrocardioscope 心音心电直描记器phonofilm 有声电影phonogram 录音片phonograph 留声机，唱机phonolaryngograph 发声机能描记仪phonometer 音强度计，测音计phonomyogram 肌音图phonomyography 肌音描记法phonon 声子，振动量子phonophore 扩音听诊器phonophotography 音波照像术phonoreceptor 音感受器phonorecorder 唱片phonorenogram 检音肾动脉搏动图phonoscope ①心音波照像机②内脏叩听器phonoscopy ①心音波照像检查②内脏叩听检查phonoselectoscope 高音听诊器phonostethograph 听诊录音机phonotransducer 心音换能器-phore 器phoriagraph 隐斜视矫正器phoria-measure 陷斜视测量器phoriascope 隐斜视矫正镜phorometer 隐斜视计phorometry 陷斜视测量法phoro-optometer 综合屈光检查仪，隐斜视计phoropter 综合屈光检查仪phoroptor 综合屈光检查仪phoroscope 固定试眼架，检眼器phorotone 眼肌操练器phosphate buffer 磷酸盐缓冲液phosphatometer （尿）磷酸盐定量器phosphor 磷光体phosphoroscope 磷光测定器，磷光镜phosphorus(abbr.P) 磷phot-; photo- ①光，光电②照像phot(e) ①辐透②厘米烛光（照明单位）photelometer 光电比色计photic 光的，感光的，透光的photic sonic stimulator 光音刺激器photic stimulator 光刺激器photion 充气光电二极管photistor 光敏晶体管photo(photograph) 照片，照像photo- ①光，光电②照像photoacoustic spectrometer 光声分光计photo-amplifier 光电放大器photoanalysis 光电分析photobattery 光电池photocamera 照像机photo cathode 光电阴极photocautery ①放射烙器②放射烙术photocell ①光电池②光电管photocell eye 光电管眼photocell pick-off 光电管传感器photoceptor 光感受器photochemical apparatus 光化学器photochrome 彩色照片photocoagulator 视网膜凝固器photocolorimeter 光比色计photocolposcope 照像阴道镜photoconductive resistance 光敏电阻photocystoscope 膀胱内照像器photodensitometer 光密度计photodetector 光检测器，光电探测器photodiode 光电二极管photodosimeter 光电测量计photo-effect 光效应photoelectric 光电的photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photoelectric colorimeter cell 光电比色皿photoelectric comparator 光电变换器photoelectric counter 光电计数器photoelectric densitometer 光电显像测密度计photoelectric effect 光电效应phoyorlectric rquation 光电方程式photoelectric hemoglobinometer 光电血红蛋白计photoelectric icterometer 光电黄疸计photoelectricity 光电，光电学photoelectric microphotometer 光电测微光度计photoelectric nephelometer 光电比浊计photoelectric nephelotitrator 光电浊度滴定器photoelectric photometer 光电光度计photoelectric plethysmogram 光电体积描记图photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光光度计photoelectric timer 光电定时钟photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectrometer 光电比色计photoelectron 光电子photoelement 光电管，光电池photoesthetic 感光的，光觉的photo-eyepiece 照像接目镜photofluorogram 荧光X 射线（照）片photofluorographic apparatus X 射线荧光摄影机photofluorographic camera X 射线荧光摄影机photofluorography 荧光X 射线照像术photofluorometer 荧光测定计photofluoroscope 荧光X 射线照像机photofluoroscopy 荧光X 射线照像检查photogastroscope 摄影胃镜，胃内照像器photogene 后像，余像photogenerator 光电信号发生器photogenic 发光的，光源性的photogram ①照片②摄影像（生理实验的摄影记录）photograph 照片，照像photographic attachment 照像装置，摄影装置photographic camera 摄影机，照像机photographic cystoscope 摄影膀胱镜photographic densitometer 摄影密度计photographic dish 显影盘photographic eyepiece 摄影用灯photographic film 软片，胶卷photographic lamp 摄影用灯photographic lens 摄影镜头photographic objective 摄影物镜photographic paper 晒像纸，印像纸photographic photometer 摄影光度计photographic plate 照像底片photographic radiometer 感光纸辐射计，照像纸式放射量计photographic spectroscope 照像分光镜photographic telescope 摄影望远镜photographic thermometer 照像药液温度计photographing unit 照相机photography 摄影术，照像术photography microscope 照像显微镜photohalide 感光性卤化物photohematachometer 血流速度照像器，照像血流速度计photokeratoscope 照像角膜镜photo knife 光刀（激光手术刀）photokymograph 记录照像机，光转筒记录器photology 光学photolometer 光电比色计photometer 光度计，光觉计photometry 光度学，光度测定法photomicrograph 显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微摄影仪photomicrographic camera 显微镜摄影机photomicrography 显微照像术photomicroscope 显微照像器，摄影显微镜photomicroscopy 显微照像术photomodulator 光调制器photomotograph 肌动光电描记器photomultiplier 光电倍增器photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photon 光子photon detector 光子探测器photopaper 照像纸photophase 光照阶段photophone 光音器photophore 检鼻喉灯photoprint 照片，像片photoprint paper 印像纸photoptometer 光觉计photoptry 光觉单位photoradiometer 光辐射剂量仪，X 射线辐射量计photoreceptor 光感受器photorectifier 光电检波器photorepeater 照像复印机photoresistance 光敏电阻photoresistor 光敏电阻器photoroentgenography 荧光X 射线照像术photoscan 光扫描图photoscanner 光扫描器photoscanning 光扫描photoscope 透视镜（荧光屏）photoscopy X 射线透视检查photosensitizer 感光剂photo-sensor 光电传感器photo slit lamp system 照像裂隙灯系统photostethoscope 光波显音器（观察胎儿心搏用）photostimulation 光刺激photoswitch 光电开关photosynthesis 光合作用photosyntometer 光合计phototelegraphy 电传真phototherapy unit 光疗机phototimer 光电定时器，照像计时器phototransistor 光电晶体管phototube 光电管phototube photometer 光电管光度计phototurbidometer 光电比浊计phototurbidometry 光电比浊法photobision 电视photoboltaic cell 光电池photronreflectometer 光电反射计phren ①膈②精神，意志phreno- ①膈②精神，意志phrenocolopexy 膈结肠固定术phrenograph 膈动描记器phthalein 酞phthaleinometer 酞定量器，酞量计pH value pH 值pH value comparator 氢离子浓度比值器physic ①医学②药品physical ①身体的②物理的physical diagnosis 物理诊断physical life 实用寿命，物理寿命physical therapy apparatus 物理治疗仪physician 医师（尤指内科医师）physician s bag 医用出诊包physician s emergency bag 医生急救包physicist 物理学家physics 物理学physio- ①生理②自然physiochemical instruments 生理化学仪器physiograph 生理记录仪，电生理现象测定仪physiological bedside monitor 生理床边监护仪physiological gas analyser 生理气体分析仪physiological grapher 生理记录仪physiological pressure transducer 生理压力换能器physiological recorder 生理记录仪physiological response recorder 生理反应记录器physiological solt solution 生理盐溶液physiology 生理学physiometry 生理机能测验physiotherapy 物理治疗physiotherapy couch 理疗床physiotherapy equipment 理疗设备physiotherapy unit 物理治疗仪physique 体格PI(isoelectric point) 等电点pick 签，牙签pick-off 传感器，敏感元件pickup ①拾波，拣起②传感器，换能器，拾音器pickup tube 摄像管pico- 微微（10-12）picogram 微微克，沙克picometer(abbr.pm.or. ) 微微米（10-10cm）pictograph 剪影儿童视力表pictorial display 图像显示picture 图，像，图片picture element 像素picture quantizer 图像数学转换器picture taking lens 拍照镜头picture tube 显像管piece(abbr. pc.) ①个，件，块，②部件piercer 锥子，钻孔器piesesthesia 压觉piesimeter 压觉计，压力计piesis 血压piesometer 压力计，压觉计piezo- 压，压力，压电piezocardiogram 心动压力图piezoelectric driver 压电推进器piezoelectricity 压电现象，压电学piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器piezoid 石英片，石英晶体piezometer ①眶压计②压力计，压觉计piezoquartz 压电石英，压电晶体pigment 色素，色料，涂剂pile ①痔②堆，大量pile clamp 夹痔钳，痔夹pile forceps 痔钳pill 丸剂，药丸pill finisher 整丸器pill mass roller 丸剂块滚研机pillow 枕头pillow case 枕套pillow splint 枕头夹（下肢骨折用）pill tile 丸剂板pilot 引导，指示pilot bell 监视铃piloting trocar 引导套针pilot lamp 指示灯pilot lamp bulb 指示灯电珠pin 针，钉，插头pincers 镊子，夹子pincet 小镊子pincette 小镊子pinch-band technic 夹片法pinch-cock 弹簧夹pinch meter 握力器pin cutter 针状剪pin cutting pliers 剪针钳pin forceps 断针钳pinhole 针孔，塞孔pinhole nippers 针孔钳pinion 小齿轮，粗齿轮pin jack 管脚插孔pink ①粉红色②（皮革等）饰孔，小孔pin-point tracing 针尖描记法pin punch 牙针钻孔器pint(abbr. pt.) 品脱（溶量及容量单位）pio- 脂，脂肪pioscope 乳脂计pip ①尖头信号，标记②脉冲pipe ①管，导管②管形物pipe stem oxygen system 导管式供氧装置pipe-still 管式蒸馏釜pipet 吸（量）管，移液管pipette 吸（量）管，移液管pipette basket 吸管篮pipette dilator 吸和吸释器pipette dryer 吸管干燥箱pipette for red corpuscles 红血球吸管pipette for white corpuscles 白血球吸管pipette rack 吸量管架pipette stand 吸管架pipettor 吸移管管理器，手按移液器piscina 浴盆pistol ①手持喷枪②手枪piston 活塞，柱塞piston recorder 活塞式记录器piston-type flowmeter 活塞式流量计pitometer 管流计，流速计Pitot s tube 比托管（测量血流速度）pituitarium 垂体pituitary curette 垂体刮匙pituitary dissector 垂体剥离器pituitary forceps 垂体镊pituitary retraction forceps 垂体牵开镊pituitary retractor 垂体牵开器pituitary rongeur 垂体咬骨钳pituitary spoon 垂体匙pivot bur 柱钻pivot extractor 拔柱器place ①地点，位置②安插，装入placebo 安慰剂，对照剂placenta 胎盘placenta irrigating curet 胎盘冲洗刮匙placental 胎盘的placental auger 胎盘螺旋钻placental clamp 胎盘夹placental curet 胎盘刮匙placental forceps 胎盘钳placental hook 胎盘钩placental spiral 胎盘螺旋钻placentogram 胎盘（造影）照片placentography 胎盘造影术place of delivery 交货地点place of dlstination 到货口岸olain asbestos yarn 普通石棉线plain bone chisel 平骨凿plain film 平片plain paper 空白纸plaited paper filter 折纸滤器plan ①计划，设计②设计图，平面图plane ①平面，投影②水平，水准③飞机plane grating 平面光栅plane grating spectrograph 平面光栅摄谱机plane mirror 平面镜plane surface mirror 平面镜planigram X 射线体层照片，X 射线断层照片planigraph 平面摄影机planigraphic unit 平面摄影装置planigraphy X 射线体层照像术，X 射线断层照像术planigraphy couch 平面摄影床planimeter 面积计planoconcave 现凹的planoconcave lens 平凹透镜，平凹镜片planoconvex 平凸的planoconvex lens 平凸镜片，平凸透镜planogram X 射线体层照片，X 射线断层照片planography X 射线体层照像术，X 射线断层照像术plant ①设备，装置②站plasma 浆，血浆plasma clearance 血浆清除率plasma cure unit 膜型血浆分离器plasmapheresis monitor 血浆除去监视器plasma thromboplastin factor 血浆凝血激酶因子plaster 石膏，硬膏剂plaster bandage cutter 切石膏绷带器plaster bandage knife 拆石膏绷带刀plaster bandage saw 石膏绷带锯plaster bandage shears 石膏绷带剪plaster bad 石膏床plaster blade 石膏刀片plaster dilator 石膏撑开器plaster gauze 石膏纱布plaster impression 石膏印模plaster knife 石膏刀plaster model 石膏模型plaster mull 硬膏布plaster of paris 熟石膏，锻石膏，干燥硫酸钙plaster of paris bed 石膏床plaster of paris saw 石膏绷带锯plaster of paris scissors 石膏绷带剪plaster of paris spreader 石膏摊开器plaster of paris stocking 石膏靴plaster saw 石膏锯plaster scissors 石膏绷带剪plaster shears 石膏绷带剪plaster spatula 石膏调刀plaster splint 石膏夹plaster spreader 石膏摊开器plaster table 石膏床plastic ①塑料，塑料制品②整形的plastic-backed magnetic tape 塑料磁带plastic bladder catheter 塑料膀胱导管plastic bucket 塑料提水桶plastic dental face 塑料牙面plastic denture 塑料托牙plastic-filling apparatus 粘固粉填充器，成形充填器palstic-filling instrument 粘固粉充填器，成形充填器plastic glove 塑料手套plastic guide pin 塑料管导针plastic humidifier 塑料增湿瓶plasticimeter 塑性计plasticity 可塑性，塑性学plasticizer 增塑剂，成形剂plastic medical splint 医用塑料夹板plastics 塑料，电木plastic teeth 塑料牙plastic teeth rank 塑料牙列plastometer 塑性计，塑度表-plasty 成形术，形成plate ①板，平皿②感光板，底片plate culture 平皿培养plate file 板锉plate forceps 板钳plateform 台，座plate gage 量板尺plate holding forceps 接骨板夹持钳platelet 血小板platelet aggregation recorder 血小板凝集记录器platelet chamber 血小板计数板platelet counter 血小板计数器plate nippers 剪板钳plate penetrameter 板式透度计plate punch 穿板器platform 平台，站台，座platform balance 台称platform lift 平台开降器plating ①电镀②平皿接种platinum (abbr.pt) 铂platinum crucible 白金坩埚platinum ear-pick 白金耳platinum foil 铂箔，白金箔platinum-iridium needle 铂铱针platinum loop 白金耳，铂环platinum resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计platinum sponge 铂绵playback ①读数②重演，放音player 翻放机，唱机pledget 小拭子（外科包扎伤口时用）plenty 丰富，富裕plerosis 修复，补复plessigraph 划界叩诊板plessimeter ①叩诊板②皮像板，透皮玻片plessor 叩诊槌plethysmogram 体积描记图plethysmogram pickup 体积描记传感器plethysmograph 体积描记器plethysmography 体积描记法plethysmometer 器官充满度测量器plethysmometry 器官充满度测量法pleuro- 胸膜pleurography 胸膜腔X 射线照像术pleuroscopy 胸膜腔镜检查plexiglass 有机玻璃（商品名），聚异丁烯酸树脂pleximeter ①叩诊板②皮像板，透皮玻片plexometer ①叩诊板②皮像板，透皮玻片plexor 叩诊槌pliers 镊，牙钳plinth ①操练椅②底座plot ①曲线，图表②测绘板plotter 绘图仪，标绘器plotting 标图，标绘，制图plug 塞子，插头plugboard 插头板，插座式转接板plug connection 插塞式连接plug-finishing bur 充填磨光钻plugger 充填器plugging forceps 填塞钳plugging instrument 充填器plugging mallet 充填锤plug-in ①插座②插入式的plug-in amplifier 插入式放大器plug-in circuit 插入式线路plug receptacle 插座plug socket 插座plumbum (abbr. Pb) 铅plumper 鼓颊器plunger 活塞，柱塞plural observation rectoscope 多人观察直肠镜pluri- 多，多数plurilocular 多腔的，多房的pluripolar 多极的plus ①加，加上②正的plus lens 正透镜kplutonium (abbr.Pu) 钚pluviometer 雨量计plywood 胶合板，层板Pm(promethium) 钷PM (photomultiplier) 光电倍增管PMR (proton magnetic resonance) 质磁共振pneo- 呼吸pneodynamics 呼吸动力学pneogram 呼吸描记图pneograph 呼吸描记器pneometer 呼吸气量测定器，呼吸计pneophone 呼吸听诊器pneophore 人工呼吸器pneophorus 人工呼吸器pneoscope 呼吸描记器pneuma- ①气，气体②呼吸pneumal 肺的pneumarthrogram 关节充气（造影）照片pneumarthrography 关节充气造影术pneumascopc 呼吸描记器pneumatic 气动的，呼吸的pneumatic arm 气动臂。
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的be split into 分成，分为pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品 starting materialsynthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法),semisynthetic, synthesize,synthesesalkaloid 生物硷lead structure 先导结构intermediate中间体isolation 分离natural source 天然来源enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷steroid 甾体precursor 前体organ/target organ 靶器官 peptidehormone 激素 insulinpancreas vaccinepolysaccharide serumcholesterol 胆固醇amino acidgelatine hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的antibody interferon 干扰素fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖ーlactam natural producttherapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margincaffeine咖啡因 yeastmicrobiological mutantmicroorganism geneticmould high performancebacterial proteinmucous membranemetabolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物plasma 血浆 molecule /molecular weightfood additive organiclactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸penicillin penicilliumtetracyclinederivative衍生物contamination污染 sterile无菌的aerobic oxygencarbon dioxide carbohydratestarch saccharide/ polysaccharideglucose葡萄糖nitrogenureaPhosphate optimalammonium sulfate ammoniaseparate filtrateabsorption extractionrecombinant encodepurification chromatographic procedurecalciumregiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization/isomeric fructosecountless test diagnosediagnosticanalysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze protease Ingredient in combination withDigestion enymatic cleavageBy means of fumaric acidBindimmobilize racemate /racemicacetyl heterogeneouscatalysis mediumester synthetic routeregistration compoundOrganometallic pyridinearomatic toluenexylene phenolrecrystallization/crystalmethanol/ethanolacetone ethyl acetatebenzene/ chlorobenzenediethyl ethersodium hydroxide hydrochloric acidsulfuric acid nitric acidacetic acid potassium carbonatechlorine/ chloride iodine/iodidefluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromideimpurity quality certificateGMP in large amountfacilityInspectionanalogousHygienicbe subjected toadminister/administration biologic response biologicmembrane to a large extentpenetration spatial arrangementpharmacologic stereochemistrythree-dimensional structure lipidstructure-activity relationship stericcorrelation parameterpartition coefficient distribution fuction conformation extractionoptical isomerism/opticalisomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorphby no means tartaric acidManually magnificationdrug designpolarized lightdextrorotatory levorotatoryClokwise countclockwiseAntipode nonsuperimposable mirror image Coincide with glyceraldehydeAbsolute literatureconfiguration crystallographyasymmetric center accessisomeric enantiomerdiastereoisomeratomic numberPrioritymagnificationsolubilityspatial sequencein vivo/in vitroreceptorintravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的With respect to contractSubstrate epoxidationcarcinogen oxidation /oxidasepreparationpredominantspeciescomplexdehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permease Choline one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的interactionexcrete/excretioninversionCoordination DelayEfficacy in place相称的，合适的entity drug developmentattrition toxicity/toxic/ toxicology/Anti-infectives Healthcarerepro-toxicology/genotoxicity drug candidate indicationpharmacokineticsadverse profileformulary/formulation/formulor onsetdose/once a day dosing dosage/dosage form/overdosageregulatory interdependentsubacute亚急性的/chronic clinical/preclinicalvital optimum/ optimizeimpurity pilot plantcritical path criteriaupdate in paralleladequate stabilitypotency dermalcardiovascular 心血管的respiratory nervousconcurrently labelsynergies 协同作用antagonizereversible/irreversible permissiblelifespandiseasetumourinhalercapsule rodentfoetal teratologyexposurepatchset-up hazardOn a large scale shelf-lifetannin caffeineIn common vacuum fitrationhomogeneous gallic acidhydroxyl group esterifyphenolic precipitatenon-hydrolyzable carboxyl groupacidic calcium carbonatechloroform flavonoiddistillation sublimationsalicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bathdistillation flask beakerrinse ozoneice water bath condenserheparin digestionAside from fall intoProvide for as withCation compendialBatch –to batchcoagulation clotdecolorize anticoagulantprecipitation methodologyextraneous intestinalmucosa casingnitrate proteolyticdegrade/ degradation peroxideantithrombin thrombinplatelet aggregationintratracheal parenteraltopical comatoserelegate tabletsyrup suspensionemulsion versusbreakage leakagechip cracktaste masking expirationEven partially portableAdsorbent be free of / be free from Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外，别样Burden 负担，负重， on standing 搁置microbiologic preservationdispense bioavailabilitysystemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergencysterile ophthalmicirrigate mucousabradeViable 能生长发育的，生存的 Mucous menbraneBody compartment 体室，体腔 Body cavityCircumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地Wound受伤 Vessel 管，脉管Specialized 专业的，专业性的 By far 非常，更加Monograph专题文章，专题论文 Stringent 严格的，严厉的Inclusive 范围广的 Gravimetric 重量分析法的Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的 Conductivity 电导率Conductance 电导，电导性 Immerse 将…浸入Electrode 电极 Specific 比的Resistance Withstand 经受得住Stress 恶劣的 Redictable 可预报的Reproducible 可重现的 Necessary 必然的Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate 螯合Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient 配料Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity 独创性，精明 FormulatorMeager 贫乏的 Continuance 持续pellet vehiclegravimetric instantaneousosmosis dissociatepyrogen antioxidantbuffer tonicityantifungal inhibitorantifoaming colligativeextemporaneous specificationpreparation optimizeaccumulation availabilitydelivery/ deliver peroralrelease sustaingastrointestinal predefinecavity marginionic/ion simulatedistinctly efficacypaddle intestinalinterval a steady-state blood or tissue levelelimination blood vesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipientthermalviabledisintegrationresidence time accomplishmaximum/maximizepotentiateprescribeuniformitycompliancespecificationphysiologicagitationIn the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库Sustained release， Sustained action，prolonged action， controlled release，extended action， timed release，repository dosage forms Implicit固有的peak 峰 dumpmaintenance dose maintenance periodmethane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentaneethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanolcalibrateasepticstoichiometry replenishmenttubularproduct yieldscirculate atomizediscrete reactantmaterial transfer regenerationreactant conversion deviate fromviscosityexothermic endothermicshort-circuiting 短路laminar flowadiabatic radialproduct yields well-stirred batch reactorreactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing返混cross-sectionpressue drop countercurrentpacked-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubular reactortubular plug-flow reactor batch operationturbulent trickle bedmultiplicity in series 逐次的，串联的feed Cross－flow 错流，横向流Panel－bed 板式床reaction driving froces 反应驱动力Chain－terminating Hydraulic 水力学的mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的Be prone to 倾向于, 易于中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction 脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution 钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上）-yne 炔。
第一章溶液和胶体分散系外语词汇质量分数 mass fraction质量浓度 mass concentration物质的量浓度 amount of substance concentration摩尔分数 mole fraction质量摩尔浓度 molality依数性 colligative properties蒸气压 vapor pressure蒸气压下降 vapor pressure lowering沸点升高 boiling point elevation凝固点降低 freezing point depression渗透压力 osmotic pressure渗透 osmosis等渗溶液 isotonic solution低渗溶液 hypotonic solution高渗溶液 hypertonic solution溶胶 sol第二章化学热力学基础外语词汇：系统 system环境 surroundings相 phase状态函数 state function过程 process途径 path热 heat功 work热力学能 thermodynamic energy焓 enthalpy反应进度 extent of reaction熵 entropy吉布斯函数 Gibbs function第三章化学平衡专业英语化学平衡 chemical equilibrium标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant第四章化学反应速率外语词汇：化学反应速率 rate of a chemical reaction有效碰撞 effective collision活化能 activation energy元反应 elementary reaction质量作用定律 mass action law反应级数 reaction order一级反应 first order reaction二级反应 second order reaction半衰期 half – life催化剂 catalyst催化作用 catalysis第五章酸碱解离平衡专业英语电解质溶液 electrolytic solution活度 activity酸碱质子理论 proton theory of acid and base同离子效应 common ion effect共轭酸 conjugate acid共轭碱 conjugate base缓冲溶液 buffer solution缓冲容量 buffer capacity第七章氧化还原反应和电极电势外语词汇氧化还原反应 oxidation-reduction reaction氧化值 oxidation number氧化剂 oxidant还原剂 reducer氧化还原电对 redox couple原电池 primary cell标准电极电势 standard electrode potential电动势 electromotive force标准氢电极 standard hydrogen electrodeNernst方程 Nernst equation第八章原子结构和元素周期律外语词汇：原子结构 atomic structure波粒二象性 wave-particle duality波函数 wave function原子轨道 atomic orbital量子数 quantum number概率 probability概率密度 probability density电子云 electron cloudPauli不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principleHund 规则 Hund’s rule元素周期表 periodic table of the element电负性 electronegativity第九章分子结构外语词汇：价键理论 valence bond theory共价键 covalent bond轨道杂化理论 hybrid orbital theory等性杂化 equivalent hybridization不等性杂化 nonequivalent hybridization分子轨道理论 molecular orbital theory键级 bond order分子间作用力 intermolecular force氢键 hydrogen bond第十章配位化合物外语词汇：配位化合物 coordination compound中心原子 central atom配体 ligand配位原子 ligating atom配位数 coordination number内轨配合物 inner orbital coordination compound外轨配合物 outer orbital coordination compound螯合物 chelate螯合效应 chelate effect配位平衡 coordination equilibrium标准稳定常数 standard stability constant第十二章滴定分析法外语词汇：滴定分析法 titrimetric analysis标准溶液 standard solution滴定终点 end point of the titration酸碱指示剂 acid - base indicator滴定曲线 titration curve标定 standardization。
