第24课时代词和数词
一、代词
代词主要用来代替名词，在句中用以避免名词的重复，因此代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、数、性、格上取得一致。代词可分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等。对于代词的考查主要涉及以下考点：
1．人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法；
2．指示代词的用法；
3．不定代词的用法；
4．疑问代词和关系代词的用法；
5．it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法。
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的相互转化是高频考点。这种转化涉及不同形式人称代词的语法功能。因此不仅要分类记忆每个人称对应的主格、宾格、物主代词和反身代词，同时要掌握不同形式的人称代词在句中的成分和功能。列表如下：
人称
类别
人称代词物主代词
主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词
第一
人称
单数I me my mine myself
复数we us our ours ourselves
第二
人称
单数you you your yours yourself
复数you you your yours yourselves
第三
人称
单数
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数they them their theirs themselves
1.人称代词
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。
人称代词主格
(1)主格通常用在动词前做主语。如：
I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后做宾语。如：
He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。(动词后作宾语)
My younger brother is ill.We're worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。(介词后作宾语) 2．物主代词
形容词性物主代
词和名词性物
主代词的区别
物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作定语。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。如：
This pen is mine.这支钢笔是我的。＝This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
3．反身代词
反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思，是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自做某事。其变化规则为：单数人称代词后面加-self，复数人称代词后面加-selves。反身代词本
身不能单独作主语，一般用作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语和同位语。
反身代词的常用词组：
teach oneself/learn…by oneself自学
enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴
反身代词的概念
help oneself to…随便吃……
come to oneself苏醒
hurt oneself受伤
by oneself亲自
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
look after oneself照顾自己
lose oneself in…沉迷于……
make oneself at home 别拘束
say to oneself 心里想；自言自语
【对点导练】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I think it's important for children to help __their__ (they)parents with housework.
2．Don't worry about __me__．I'm old enough to look after __myself__．(I)
3．__Your__ (you)computers are new，but __theirs__ (they)are old.
4．Uncle Wang will visit __us__ (we)soon.__He__ (he)is arriving tomorrow morning.
5．Lucy learnt to ride by __herself__ (she)．
指示代词的 概念和分类
指示代词
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。 常见的指示代词包括：this 这个；that 那个；these 这些；those 那些。
1．指示代词的用法
注意：打电话时用this 介绍自己，that 询问对方。如：
This is Mike speaking.Wh o's that ？
我是迈克。你是谁？
2．it ，one ，that 的用法区别
指示代词 用法
this/ these ①一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的物或人。如： These are my story books.这些是我的书。
②指下面要提到的事物。如：
Remember this ：Time and tide wait for no man.请记住这
个：岁月不等人。
续表
that/ those
①指在时间或空间上较远的物或人。如：
Those boys are from Africa.那些男孩来自非洲。
②指前面讲到过的事物。如：
She was ill ，that's why she didn't go to school.她生病
了，那就是为什么她没有去上学(的原因)。
【拓展】代词it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法：
代词it的三种
常见用法
(1)it作形式主语常考句型：
①It's＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……。如：
It's important for us to keep healthy.对我们来说保持健康是重要的。
It's kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
②It's time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。如：
It's time to get up.到起床的时间了。
③It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。如：
It's your turn to sing.轮到你唱了。
④It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。如：
It usually takes me about half an hour to walk to school.走去学校通常花费我大约半小时。
⑤It seems that ………好像…… 如：
It seems that he likes his new job.他看起来很喜欢他的新工作。
(2)it作形式宾语常考句型：
it作形式宾语，常用在think，find，make等动词后，代替后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。如：
I find it difficult to solve the problem.我发现解决这个问题很困难。
【对点导练】
用适当的(指示)代词填空。
1．The weather in Beijing is colder than__that__ in Guangzhou in winter.
2．I think__it__ necessary to learn English well.
3．Only a small number of people went abroad in __those__ days.
4．There are enough cups for each visitors to have __one__．
5．I can't find my ticket.I think I may have lost __it__．
6．I don't have much time to read __these__ days.
不定代词的概念
不定代词
不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词，具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1．常用普通不定代词
(1)some 和any
Some boys are flying kites in the park.一些男孩在公园里放风筝。 Would you like some coffee ？你想要一些咖啡吗？ Is there any water in the bottle ？瓶子里有水吗？ (2)many 与much
There are many children in the zoo.动物园里有很多孩子。 Don't eat too much junk food.不要吃太多垃圾食品。 (3)few ，a few ，little 与a little
He has a few friends ，but he has few good friends.他有一些朋友，但是他几乎没有好朋友。 There's still a little meat at home ，but there's little bread.家里还有点肉，但是几乎没有面包了。
(4)each
与every
Each of the houses is different.每座房子都不同。
Every student should work hard at school.每个学生在学校都应该努力学习。 (5)both 与all
all 指“三者或三者以上都”，常与of连
用。
Both Jack and Tom are in the library.杰克和汤姆都在图书馆。
Jim，Lucy and Lily all want to go fishing.吉姆，露西和莉莉都想去钓鱼。
(6)either与neither
相同点：均指两者之间；作主语或作主语(单数)的限定语
时，谓语动词用单数形式；都可与of连用，即：
either/neither of＋名词/代词的复数＋谓语动词(单数或
复数均可，单数较正式)。
either 指两个人或物中的一个。
neither 指两个人或物中一个也不。
注：当either…or…(或者……或者……)和
neither…nor…(既不……也不……)连接并列主语时，谓语
动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither of his parents is/are at home.他的父母都不在家。
You can park on either side of the street.这条街两边都可以停车。
(7)none与no one
none (三者或三者以上中)没有一个人或物(1)其后可接of短语，none of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均
可；
(2)常用来回答由how many引导的特殊
疑问句。
no one 没有人(1)其后不可接of短语，no one作主
语时，谓语动词用单数；(2)常用来回答由who引导的特殊疑问
句。
None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。
—How many people are there in that room？那个房间里有几个人？
—None.一个人也没有。
No one(＝Nobo dy)knows what will happen in the future.没人知道将来会发生什么。
—Who was late today？今天谁迟到了？
—No one.谁也没有迟到。
(8)other，the other，others，the others与another
other 其他的(泛指，可修饰名词)
the other 另一个(特指两者中的另一个)；one…the other…一个……另一个……
others
其余的；别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩余的全体)；some…others…一些……另一些……(others＝other＋名词复数)
the others 其余的；别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分人或物后，剩余的全部人或物)(the others＝the other＋名词复数)
another 再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上中的人或物中的另一个)；one
another(＝each other)互相
Do you have any other questions？你还有其他问题吗？
She has two sons.One is a teacher；the other is an engineer.她有两个儿子，一个是老师，另一个是工程师。
Some of us like singing and dancing；others like drawing.我们中的一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，还有的喜欢画画。
Two girls in our class will go to the park，and the others will go to the zoo.我们班里两个女孩将去公园，其余的将去动物园。
I don't like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。
2．常用复合不定代词
somebody anybody everybody nobody
someone anyone everyone no one
something anything everything nothing
(1)由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别与some和any的区别基本相同。
复合不定代词的概念
(2)nobody，nothing与no one表示否定意义。
(3)复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Everything goes well.一切顺利。
(4)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须后置。如：
There's nothing interesting in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。
Can you talk to anyone else？你能和别的人谈谈吗？
【对点导练】
I．选词填空。
few，a few，little，a little
1．Jimmy can't buy anything now because he has __little__ money with him.
2．This passage is very difficult.__Few__ people can understand it.
3．—Is your friend Frank still in England?
—I don't know.I have __little__ information about him because we haven't seen each other for __a__few__ years.
4．—Hurry up！The movie is beginning.
—Don't worry.There is still __a__little__ time left.
other，the other，others，another
5．I found one of your shoes，but I couldn't find __the__other__．
6．—The cake is so delicious！Can I have __another__ piece，please?
—Certainly.Here you are.
7．Li Hua is taller than any__other__ boy in his class.
8．The students of Class One are cleaning the classroom.Some are carrying water while__others__
are sweeping the floor.
9．Since you're busy today，I'll come again some __other__ day.
10．I have two brothers.One is a teacher，__the__other__ is an actor.
II.用适当的不定代词填空。
1．Old Mr.Smith lives happily with his three dogs.__All__ of them are part of his family.
2．I invited John and Linda to dinner，but __neither__ of them came.
3．We only need one person，so __either__ of you two can come to work here.
4．__Both__ of the twins are fond of sports.
5．They were all very tired，but __none__ of them stopped to have a rest.
6．I'd like another banana，but there isn't __any__ left.
7．__Each__ of the four bedrooms in the house has its own shower.
8．Water is important to __everyone__，so there are wat er festivals around the world.
9．—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when __nothing__ goes right.
10．Robots are really useful.One day they will h elp people do almost __everything__．
疑问代词who,
whom, whose的用法
疑问代词
疑问代词通常位于句子开头，用来引导特殊疑问句，并在句中充当某一句子成分，包括what，which，who，whom，whose等。具体用法如下：
What do you plan to do this weekend？这周末你打算做什么？
Which language can you speak，English，Chinese or French？你会说哪种语言，英语，汉语还是法语？
Who is singing over there？谁在那里唱歌？
Whom/Who are you going hiking with？你要和谁一起去远足？
Whose coat is this？这是谁的外套？
【对点导练】
用适当的疑问代词填空。
1．—__Whose__ basketball is this?
—It must be Jenny's.She likes playing basketball.
2．—__What__ is this in English?
—It's an orange.
3．—__Which__ skirt do you prefer，the pink one or the blue one?
—The blue one.I like blue best.
4．—__Who__ is friendlier，Mr.Gao or Miss Chen?
—I think Miss Chen is friendlier.
5．For __whom__ are you waiting?
关系代词
关系代词主要用来引导定语从句，代替先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)，并在从句中充当一个句子成分，主要包括that，which，who，whom，whose。具体用法在定语从句专题进行讲解，基本用法如下：
This is the pen which/that he bought yesterday.这是他昨天买的钢笔。
Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
She has a friend whose father is a doctor.她有一位朋友，这位朋友的父亲是一名医生。
【对点导练】
用适当的关系代词填空。
1．Football is a game__which/that__ is liked by most boys.
2．David is a fantastic singer__who/that__ can play different kinds of music.
3．I like the house__whose__ windows face south.二、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词分为基数词和序数词两类，基数词表示数目的多少，序数词表示顺序。对于数词的考查主要涉及以下考点：
1．基数词和序数词的构成及其基本用法；
2．hundred，thousand，million等概数词的用法。
数词的概念和分类
基数词和序数词
1．基数词的构成
(1)1～12：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eigh t，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
(2)13～19的基数词以－teen结尾。特殊：thirteen 13，fifteen 15，eighteen 18。
(3)整十的基数词20～90以－ty结尾，即twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，sixty，seventy，ei ghty，ninety。
(4)非整十的基数词21～99的构成：整十位数＋个位数，中间用连字符“-”连接。如：
twenty-seven 27 sixty-three 63eighty-five 85
(5)101～999的构成：百位数与十位数或个位数之间用and连接。如：
five hundred and nine 509 two hundred and thirty-five 235
(6)几百、几千等的构成：在hundred，thousand等词前加基数词。如：
one hundred一百two thousand两千
2．序数词的构成
(1)1、2、3特殊变化
one—first two—second three—third
(2)4～19：基数词＋-th
特殊：fifth第五，eighth第八，ninth第九，twelfth第十二
(3)20～90(整十)：-ty变为-tie再加-th。如：
twentieth第二十ninetieth第九十
(4)21-99，102-999(整十、整百除外)只变个位数。如：
twenty-first二十一thirty-fifth第三十五
one hundred and twenty-ninth第一百二十九
(5)hundred，thousand等整数在词尾加-th。如：
two hundredth第二百one thousandth第一千
注意：序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词的后两个字母构成。如：first—1st sixth—6th
【口诀助记】
基变序，有规律，结尾加上-th(fourth，sixth，seventh…)；
一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t，d，d(first，second，third)；
八去t，九去e，f来把ve替(eighth，ninth，fifth，twelfth)；
-ty将y变ie，后加-th别忘记(twentieth，thirtieth，fortieth…)。要是遇到几十几，只变尾数就可以。
3．基数词和序数词的用法
(1)表达数量(用基数词)。如：
I have six pencils.我有六支铅笔。
(2)表达时刻(用基数词)
(3)表达年龄(用基数词)
(4)表达编号
九年级三班Class Three，Grade Nine
207房间Room 207
(5)表达日期(年、月、日)、年代及世纪
年用基数词，日用序数词，读时前面加定冠词the。年份可整体读，也可以先读前两位数，再读后两位。
内容表达法举例
月，日，年月＋the＋序数词，年
1998年6月3日
June the third，nineteen ninety-eight
日，月，年the＋序数词＋of＋月，年
2009年8月25 日
the twenty-fifth of August，two thousand and
nine
年代“in the＋年份的复数形式”
表示“在几世纪几十年代”
in the 1940s/nineteen
forties在20年纪40年代
世纪“the＋序数词＋century”或
“the＋百位进数＋'s”
the
twenty-first(21st)century
21世纪
the 1900's 20世纪
(6)表达分数、倍数
分数
分子用基数词，分母用序数
词。
分子为1时，分母用单数分子>1时，分母加s
1/5 one fifth
注意：1/2通常用a/one
half
1/4通常用a/one quarter
2/3 two thirds 5/6 five sixths 4/7 four sevenths
倍数twice表示两倍，两倍以上
用基数词＋times表示。
twice两倍
five times五倍
注意：(1)序数词前面通常要加定冠词the，若序数词前有my，his等限定词修饰时，则不加the。如：My parents are in the second photo.我父母在第二张照片里。
(2)序数词前加不定冠词a/an，表示“又一；再一”。如：
You've tried two times.Why not try a third time? 你已经试了两次。为何不再试一次呢？
(3)“基数词＋more＋名词复数”表示“又；再”，通常可与“another＋基数词＋名词复数”的结构互换使用。如：
Lucy gave me two more apples.＝Lucy gave me another two apples.露西又给了我两个苹果。
【对点导练】
I．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．May is the__fifth__ (第五)month of the year.
2．My father sleeps about__eight__ (八)hours a day.
3．Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their __second__ (第二)child.
4．My mother is __forty__ (四十)years old.
5．There are__twenty__ (二十)floors in this building.And I live on the __twelfth__ (十二)floor.
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Helen loves reading.She has read__five__ (five)books this month.
2．Sunday is the __first__ (one)day of a week.
3．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her __sixteenth__ (sixteen)birthday.
4．You'd better take this medicine __twice__ (two)a day.
5．He has failed __three__ (three)times，but he won't give up a __fourth__ (four)chance.
概数词
1．表示确切的数字(具体数字＋概数词＋名词复数)
hundred，thousand，million等词与具体数字(如one，two)连用时，要用单数形式(其后不加s)，一般不与of连用。如：
three hundred stude nts三百名学生
2．表示不确切的数字(概数词加s＋of＋名词复数)
hundred，thousand，million等词与of连用时，要用复数形式(其后加s)，此时前面不能再加数字。如：thousands of people 成千上万的人
【对点导练】
1．Mount Tai is so famous that __hundreds__ (hundred)of people visit it every day.
2．There are about two__thousand__ (thousand)students in our school.
3．__Millions__ (million)of people in the world are sending and receiving emails every day.
中考英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是 肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的 /其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排 除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little 的不同用法。 4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较 级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
译林版中考英语九年级英语代词技巧(很有用)及练习题 一、初中英语代词 1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________. A. his; her B. his, hers C. him; hers D. him; her 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。 【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。 2．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个； B、谁； C、什么时候； D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代
（英语）中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语代词 1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/d59561464.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/d59561464.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
（英语）中考英语代词练习题及答案及解析 一、初中英语代词 1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词； B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用 法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士 的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
（英语）中考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children. A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选D。 【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。 2．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。 3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 4．Her dress is more beautiful than_____. A. I B. me C. mine D. myself 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。A.我；B.我；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我自己。此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较，结合选项，用名词性物主代词，