小升初英语专题讲解十 介词
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小升初英语语法知识点:介词介词(prep。
)介词短语是:介词+宾语(名词或代词),构成介词短语,表地点、表时间、表方式、表目的、表其它。
1、表地点:in the box。
在盒子 on the box. 在盒子上.above the box。
在盒子上方. over the box。
在盒子正上方.below the box。
在盒子下方。
under the box. 在盒子正下方。
in front of the box.在盒子前面。
in front of the box。
在盒子前面。
behind the box. 在盒子后面。
beside the box。
在盒子旁边.near the box 。
在盒子附近。
next to the box .与盒子并排2、表时间:1)in 用在上、下午和晚上,季节、月份、年代前。
In the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 In the evening 在傍晚in summer 在夏天 In September 在九月 in 2008 在2008年2)on 用在星期、日期、节日前。
On Sunday 在星期日on May first 在"五一”On Children’s Day 在儿童节 on Teacher’s Day 在教师节On Christmas 在圣诞节3)at 用在中午夜里几点前.At noon 在中午at night 在夜里 at six 在六点4)其它介词表示时间before lunch 午饭前 after lunch 午饭后for two days 两天in two days 两天后 from Sunday to Monday 从星期日到星期一3、表方式:by bus 乘公车by plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车 on foot 步行with me 和我一起 with a pen 用钢笔4、表目的:for supper 作为晚饭for the people 为了人民5、表其它:like this象这样to school 到学校of China 关于中国 except Tom 除了Tom without Tom没有汤姆一句话语法:早、午、晚要用in,年、月、季节、衣、冒in,将来时态in.。
(小升初)小学英语介词用法口诀汇总早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in。
将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,over、under正上下,above、below则不然,before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来during间,since时态多变换。
早、午、晚要用in例:in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天at黎明、午、夜、点与分例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜以上短语都不用冠词at six o'clock 在6点钟at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半at half past eleven 在11点半at nine fifteen 在9点15分at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分也可以写成seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上) five minutes after two 2点过5分at a quarter to two 1点45分at the weekend 在周末年、月、年月、季节、周用in即在“来年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。
例;in 1986 在1986年in April 在四月in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周in the third week 在第三周阳光、灯、影、衣、帽子 in,即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
小升初英语介词的用法讲解小升初考试是小学生面临的第一次重要的考试,它关系到小学生是否可以接受更好的初等教育。
为了帮助小学生更好的做好小升初的复习备考,小升初为大家准备了小升初英语介词的用法,希望大家在小升初的备考过程中有所参考!小升初英语介词的用法讲解介词短语的位置一、表示位置的介词位于动词之后ShelivesinShanghai.她住在上海。
Thechildrenareplayinginthestreetnow.现在孩子们在街上玩。
二、位于动词之后表示方向Hewentintothekitchen.他到厨房里去。
三、位于句首表示突出、对照Inthegardeneverythingwassobeautiful.花园里一切都是那么美丽。
四、位于句首,倒装主谓以上内容转自小精灵网()Behindmelaythefields.在我的后面是一片田野。
Onthedeskisabag.桌子上有一个袋子。
五、位于名词之后,用于限制前面的名词Theappleontheplateisforyou.盘子上的苹果是给你的。
什么叫做介词短语介词+名词(或者代词,或者相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句)=介词短语inthemorning在早晨underthetree在树下fromChina来自中国*注意区别介词短语和短语介词:介词短语是(介词+名词性短语),可以单独作为句子成分;短语介词是(一个相当于介词的短语),不能单独作为句子成分。
短语介词:accordingto根据aheadof在之前apartfrom在之外becauseof由于bymeansof以之手段bywayof希望我们准备的小升初英语介词的用法符合小学生的实际需求,能在你们复习备考过程中起到实际的作用,愿大家都以优异的成绩考入理想的重点初中院校!2014小升初考试英语语法重点集合2014小升初英语语法备考知识整理。
英语学习最基础就是词汇部分,而小学英语词汇又是整个英语学习阶段的基础。
因此,小升初英语复习中最基础的就是词汇。
1.about 在各处;四处;关于2.after 在……之后;在……后面3.along 沿着;顺着4.as 作为;当作5.among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间6.at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向)7.before 在……前面;在……以前8.behind 在……后面9.below 在……下面10.beside 在……旁边;靠近11.between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间12.by 在……旁边;靠近;在……时间;(指时间)不迟于; (用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘;13.down 沿着(街道、河流)而下14.during 在……的期间;在……过程中15.except 除……之外16.for (表示方向)往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为…17.from (表示起点)从;(表示开始的时候) 从……起;(表示距离) 距;(表示来源) 来自18.in front of 在……前面19.into (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成20.in (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间) 穿;戴在…(情况/ 状况) 中;使用(语言)21.like 像22.near 在……附近;靠近24.off (表示脱离)离开23.of (表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的25.on 在……上面;在……时刻;关于26.over 在……上方(以上);越过;遍及27.past (指时间)过;走过某处28.since 自从…以来29.through 穿过;通过;从开始到结束30.till 直到……为止31.until 直到……为止32.up 在/向……上面33.to (表示方向)到,向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点) 在……之前34.with (表示具有)带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随) 与…一道;和…一起35.without 没有36.round 环绕一周;围着37.under 在/向……下面。
小学英语介词总结介词〔Preposition 〕一、概括: 介词是英语中很开朗的词,一般置于名词以前。
它常和名词或名词性词语组成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不一样的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不赞同义。
1.at 用在详细的时辰和正午前面。
如:at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon2.on 用在详细礼拜、日期前面。
st如:on Monday, on September 13.in 用在年、月、季节或清晨、下午、夜晚的前面。
如:in 2021, in February, in spring, in the morning时间的摆列次序:由小到大如:at two in the afternoon 在下午 2 点on September 1st ,2006 2006 年 9 月 1 日词类例词时间介词 at, in, on, before, after, from方向介词 on, in, at, behind, over, above, under, below动向介词 to, into, up, down, through, along, out of方式介词 by, on, with原由介词 for, from, of, with二、常用介词的根本用法at ①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每日清晨 7 点去上学。
②表示在某一详细地址: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配: at once 马上、马上 at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about ①表示大概时间: I's about six o'clock now.此刻大概6 点钟了。
(完整版)小升初英语介词分类汇总表
一、表示时间的介词
1. at:在某一具体时刻,如at 7 o'clock(在7点钟)
2. in:表示在某一段时间内,如in the morning(在早晨)
3. on:表示某一天或具体日期,如on Monday(在星期一)
二、表示地点的介词
1. in:表示在某个大的范围或空间内,如in the park(在公园内)
2. at:表示在某个具体位置,如at the bus stop(在公交车站)
3. on:表示在某个表面或平面上,如on the table(在桌子上)
三、表示原因的介词
1. because of:因为,由于
2. due to:由于,因为
3. owing to:由于,因为
四、表示方式的介词
1. by:通过某种方式,如by bus(乘坐公交车)
2. with:用某种工具、装备或方式,如with a pen(用一支笔)
3. in:以某种状态或方式,如in a hurry(匆忙地)
五、表示目的的介词
1. for:为了,作为
2. to:朝向,向着,目的是
3. in order to:为了,以便
六、表示对比的介词
1. like:像,类似于
2. unlike:不像,不同于
3. as:像,如同
七、表示关系的介词
1. of:表示所属关系,如the book of Tom(汤姆的书)
2. to:表示联系或关系,如a friend to me(与我有关系的朋友)
3. for:表示目的或利益,如good for health(有益于健康)
以上是小升初英语介词分类汇总表的完整版,希望能对你有所
帮助。
小升初初中英语介词讲义全一、选择题1.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from4.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against 5.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with6.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on 7.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond8.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over9.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below10.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 11.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between12.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in13.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for14.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through15.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against16.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after 17.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for18.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for19.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between 20.Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A.for; as B.for; by C.as; for D.by; for21.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on22.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for 23.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across24.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by25.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A.with B.to C.at D.from26.The e xercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through27.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with28.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below29.V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above30.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on31.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For32.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on33.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind34.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 35.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond36.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 37.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On38.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for39.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in40.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。
介词搭配类型1.介词+名词at lastat firstat homeat breakfastat seaat workat nightat schoolat noonat timesat the foot of at the moment at the end ofat the same time on timeon showon dutyon saleon businesson holidayon lineon fireon the lefton the other hand in timein Englishin the morning in the afternoon in the daytime in a hurryin colorin troublein dangerin sightin bedin factin the endin the eveningin the open air in this way after a whileafter class最后起先在家时在吃早餐在海上在工作在晚上在学校在正午有时在……脚下就在此/那时在……的末端同时按时展出值日抛售出差在度假在线着火在左边另一方面及时用英语在早上在下午在白天匆忙地在颜色上在麻烦中在危险中视线范围内在床上事实上最后在晚上在户外用这种方式过了一会儿课后during the holidayby the way2.动词+介词agree withask forcall atcome up withdie ofget offget onget upgive uphear fromkeep…fromknock atlaugh atlearn fromleave forlisten tolook atlook afterlook forlook intolook likelook overpay forpoint atput awayput onput outsend forset offstop…from…take care oftake offthink aboutwait forwork at3.形容词+介词be angry atbe bad atbe good atbe shocked at be surprised at 放假期间顺便说一下同意(某人)请求;询问拜访想起;提出死于下车上车起床放弃收到……来信使……免于……敲(门)嘲笑向……学习前往听看着照顾寻找调查长得像仔细检查付款指着收拾好穿上扑灭派人去请出发阻止……照顾脱下;起飞考虑等待从事愤怒于……不擅长于……擅长于……对……震惊对……感到吃惊be careful aboutbe excited aboutbe happy aboutbe sorry aboutbe sure aboutbe worried aboutbe famous forbe fit forbe good forbe hungry forbe late forbe ready forbe thankful forbe far away frombe afraid ofbe careful ofbe free ofbe fond ofbe full ofbe proud ofbe short ofbe sure ofbe tired ofbe dressed inbe rich inbe interested inbe successful inbe weak inbe close tobe kind tobe angry withbe busy withbe patient withbe pleased withbe popular withbe strict with3.A+介词+Aday after dayday by dayyear after yearlittle by littleone by onestep by stepside by side对……小心对……感到兴奋对……高兴对……感到抱歉对……有把握对……感到担心以……出名适合……对……有好处渴望……因……而迟到准备好……因……而感激远离……害怕……小心……免于……喜欢……充满了……以……为骄傲缺少……对……有把握厌倦……穿着……在……丰富对……感兴趣在……成功在……薄弱靠近……对……友好/和善生……的气忙于……对……有耐心对……感到满意受……欢迎对……严厉日复一日一天天地年复一年渐渐地一个接一个地一步步地肩并肩arm in arm hand in handface to faceback to backheart to hearttooth for toothword for word臂挽臂手拉手面对面背靠背坦诚地以牙还牙逐字地。
小学英语介词总结介词( Preposition)一、概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
1.at用在具体的时刻和中午前面。
如: at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon2.on 用在具体星期、日期前面。
如: on Monday, on September 1st3.in用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。
如: in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning时间的排列顺序:由小到大如: at two in the afternoon在下午2点on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日词类例词时间介词at, in, on, before, after, from方位介词on, in, at, behind, over, above, under, below动向介词to, into, up, down, through, along, out of方式介词by, on, with原因介词for, from, of, with二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示:I go to school at seven every day我每天早上7 点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽站。
③表示作的方向、目:Let me have a look at the picture我看看幅。
④用于某些固定搭配:at once立刻、上at last最后at the same time同at first开始not at all一点也不about①表示大:I's about six o'clock now.在大 6 点了。
②表示地点;在⋯周Everthing about me is so beautiful我周的一切都那么美好。
1 / 9 第十讲 介词 介词用来表示名词、代词之间的关系。 介词通常放在名词或代词前, 构成介词短语。 1、表示时间的介词 1) at ①用于时刻, 钟点前。 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜晚 I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②用于固定搭配。 at once 立刻、马上 at the same time 同时 not at all 一点也不 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜晚 at the age of在……岁时 at the end of在……结束时 at last最后 at first=first of all起初, 首先 2)on ①用于星期前, 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前, 也可用在公共节假日前。 on Monday/Tuesday.... on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上 on Teachers’ Day on September 1st ②用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 3) in ①用在世纪、年代、月份、四季前。 in 1840 in the 21st century在21世纪 in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春夏秋冬 in January in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上 2、表示地点的介词 at 表示在某一具体地点 at home在家 at school在学校 at the bus stop在公交车站 on 具体到街道on Longshou Street on the left/right 在左边/右边 in 大地点 in China in Beijing 2. 表位置的介词 (1). in在……里面 (2). on在……上面 (3). under在……下面/正下方 (4).behind在……之后 There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车. (5).next to在……旁边, 紧挨着… (6).near在……附近 My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (7).beside 在……旁 (8). in front of在……(外部的)前面 (9). in the front of在……(内部的)前面 辨析:in front of 与in the front of in front of 外部的前面 in the front of内部的前面 E.g. The teacher is in front of the classroom. The teacher is in the front of the classroom. He is in front of the car. He is in the front of the car. 2 / 9
(10). between..and…在…..和…..之间 between:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore. among:在三者或者更多的之中 There are some American students among us . 辨析: ➢ on the wall与in the wall(在墙上) 图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”, 是因为它们在墙的表面, 用on the wall。 门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”, 是因为它们在墙的里面, 用in the wall。 ➢ on the tree 与in the tree on the tree The monkeys are in the tree. in the tree The apples are on the tree. 扩展--句型练习 Where is the computer? It’s on the desk.
3、其他介词 1) 表示“用”时, by+交通工具, in+语言 What’s this in English? 扩展:句型练习 How do you go to school? How引导的特殊疑问句, 用以询问交通方式, 表示交通工具的短语 ❖ take a/the +交通工具, 动词短语作谓语。 take a bus/subway/taxi/train walk / ride a bike I take a bus to school. ❖ by+交通工具, 或on/in +限定词(the\my等)+交通工具, 介词短语作状语。 by bus/train/subway/bike/car, on foot, on my bike, in the bus/train/subway 3 / 9
I go to school by bus. 2) for的常见用法 ① 当作, 作为 What do you have for supper? ② 表示理由或者原因, “因为, 由于” Thanks for helping me carry the box. Thanks for sth/doing sth=thank you for sth/doing sth ③ 对……而言 --be good for --as for It’s +adj for sb to do sth. ④ 表示时间, 意为“计、达到” for+一段时间 I live here for ten years. ⑤ 表示去向、目的, 意为“向、往、买” You can buy this sweater for ten dollars. I pay twenty yuan for this dictionary. It’s time for school. ⑥ 表示所属关系或者用途, 为了…… I read this story book for fun. 3) with ①和, 写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗? ②表示伴随状态, 带有 Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁? 4) about ①表示大约时间: It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②关于, 对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 5) after ①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 6) of ①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ②……的(用于所有格) He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 ③表示数量(与连词连用) One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ④用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为, 由于 7) over ①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 ②遍及, 穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 ③超过, 不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 8) to ①到, 往, 向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 ②表示时间、数量, 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. ③向, 对, 给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 4、介词辨析 along ,across ,through 4 / 9
①along:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing . ②across:横过(平面物体) ③through:贯通, 通过The students walked through the gate 5、介词的固定搭配 arrive at/in help sb. with sth. ask for at the moment laugh at at present learn from at work look after at the same time look for worry about listen to on holiday look at on time wait for on the radio on sale on TV on the phone on the way to be interested in be good at be good for be good with in class be late for in the end in bed in danger at least