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云南省昆明市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空四月自练(5)

云南省昆明市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空四月自练(5)
云南省昆明市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空四月自练(5)

昆明2015高考英语阅读理解、完形填空四月自练(5)答案

阅读理解

They were just grasshoppers(蚂蚱). But there were

millions of them, which was why dad was so anxious to get rid

of them.

“They’re totally destroying our beans, ”he told Mom over

lunchtime one Saturday. “I’ve been trying to keep t hem out of

the tomatoes, but I don’t know if I can make it. ”

“Isn’t there something you can do about them? ”Mom asked.

She was mostly concerned about the tomatoes. “I think there’s

a spray(喷雾)or something, ”Dad said. “I’m going down to the

garde n center after lunch and see if they have any suggestions. ”

I’m pretty sure that’s what he said. But what I heard was, “While I’m gone, why don’t you and George come up with your own plan for getting rid of the grasshoppers? ”

And so that’s what we did. It was the summer between fifth and sixth grade, so we were feeling pretty clever and mature. Certainly we knew how to get rid of these grasshoppers. That seemed simple enough. Finally Ron and Don joined us but then, things got a little crazy. Before we knew it we were doing terrible experiments. I won’t describe our experiments. Let’s just call it“The Adventures of the Marquis de Orkin”. Dad came home and saw these different deaths. We were laughing, but the laughter quickly turned to silence when we saw t he look on my Dad’s face. “What are you boys doing? ”he asked.

“We’re just sort of helping to get rid of the grasshoppers, ”I said.

“This isn’t getting rid of grasshoppers, ”Dad said. “This is killing. ”

I was confused. I looked at the insectici de he w as carrying. “But aren’t you going to kill grasshoppers with that? ”I asked.

“Yes, because it’s something we need to do for the protection of our garden, ”he said seriously. “But I’m not going to enjoy it. ”

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的菜园遭到蚂蚱的破坏, 天真的作者想帮助父亲除掉蚂蚱, 不想他和同伴使用的方法让父亲很生气, 父亲告诫他们: 不能杀生取乐, 要学会仁慈。

1. It can be inferred from the text that.

A. the tomatoes in the garden were badly damaged by grasshoppers

B. the father was advised to get rid of grasshoppers with insecticide

C. the father asked the author to help catch grasshoppers

D. the author’s way of treating grasshoppers was interesting

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章第三段中提到的父亲午饭后要去花卉商店寻求帮助以及倒数第二段中的I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. 可知, 花卉商店建议父亲使用杀虫剂。故选B项。

2. The underlined sentence“And so that’s what we did. ”means that.

A. we killed the grasshoppers for fun

B. we carried out an experiment on the grasshoppers

C. we thought of a way to deal with the grasshoppers

D. we were clever enough to get rid of the grasshoppers

【解析】选C。推理判断题。在上一段中提到作者认为父亲的言外之意是让作者想办法除掉蚂

蚱, 因此此句承接上文, 指“我们就是那样做了”, 即“我们自己想出了除掉蚂蚱的办法”。

3. How did the author’s father feel when he saw what the children were doing?

A. Angry.

B. Confused.

C. Satisfied.

D. Fearful.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章第五段中的最后一句We were laughing, but the laughter quickl y turned to silence when we saw the look on my Dad’s face. 以及文章最后一句But I’m not

g oing to enjoy it. 可知父亲看到孩子们残杀蚂蚱取乐很生气。

4. In which magazine would you most probably find this passage?

A. American Laboratory.

B. Accounts of Chemical Research.

C. Readers’ Digest.

D. Technology.

【解析】选C。文章出处题。本文的主题是“仁慈, 不杀生取乐”。此类题材的文章最有可能来自《读者文摘》这样的期刊。

阅读理解。

Why play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that y ou will come across throughout your life.

Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .

Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.

Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.

11. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.

A. be a team leader

B. obey the basic rules

C. act as a grown-up

D. predict possible danger

12 The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________.

A. describe life in an exciting way

B. turn real-life experiences into a play

C. make learning life skills more interesting

D. change people’s views of sporting events

13 According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?

A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.

B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.

C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.

D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.

14 Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.

A. bring fun to poor kids

B. provide soccer balls for children

C. give poor kids a chance for a better life

D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids

15.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Games benefit people all their lives. B.Sports can get all athletes together. C.People are advised to play games for fun. D.Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.【参考答案】11—15、B C A C A

阅读理解。

An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于)the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.

Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A. spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.

Professor john Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.

“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary (当代的)events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done. ” He added. University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in caters in the pubic sector(部门), which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.

A. recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.

Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manag e their money through times of economic uncertainty.”

16. Professor John Beath’s lectures are .

A. given in a traditional way

B. connected with the present situation

C. open to both students and their parents

D. warmly received by economics

17. Incomes in the public sector are more attractive because of their .

A. greater stability

B. higher pay

C. fewer applications

D. better reputation

18. In the opinion of most parents, .

A. eccentrics should be the focus of school teaching

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