RTL8168E集成千兆以太网控制器的PCI Express（W / SPI）概述瑞昱RTL8168E-VB-CG千兆以太网控制器结合三高速IEEE 802.3兼容的媒体存取控制器（MAC），一个三速以太网收发器，PCI Express总线控制器，和嵌入式存储器。
RTL8168E与国家的最先进的DSP技术和混合信号技术，提供高速传输CAT 5类UTP电缆或3类UTP电缆（10Mbps 的）。
如交叉检测和自动校正，极性校正，自适应均衡，串扰消除，回声消除，定时恢复，和纠错功能的实现在高速行驶时提供强大的传输和接收能力。
RTL8168E支持PCI Express 1.1总线接口的主机通信，电源管理，是符合IEEE 802.3u规范的10/100Mbps以太网和千兆以太网的IEEE 802.3ab规格。
它也支持辅助电源自动检测功能，并会自动配置PCI配置空间PCI电源管理寄存器中的相关位。
的的RTL8168E功能的嵌入式一次性可编程（OTP）存储器，更换外部EEPROM（93C46/93C56/93C66）。
RTL8168E支持连接一个64K字节的外部串行外设接口（SPI）闪存。
AT25F512接口允许RTL8168E读取和写入数据，外部SPI闪存设备，并提供64KB的串行编程的快闪记忆体。
高级配置电源管理接口（ACPI）的电源管理作业系统的电源管理（OSPM）的支持，以实现最有效的电源管理能力的现代操作系统是。
PCI MSI（消息信号中断），同时还支持MSI-X。
此外ACPI功能，远程唤醒（包括AMD Magic Packet和微软唤醒帧），支持ACPI和APM（高级电源管理）环境。
为了支持WOL从Deep Power Down状态（例如，D3cold，即主电源关闭，只有辅助的存在），辅助电源必须能够提供所需的功率为RTL8168E。
RTL8168E是完全兼容的：微软NDIS5，NDIS6（IPV4，IPv6，TCP，UDP）的校验和分割任务的卸载（大的发送和巨发送）功能，并支持IEEE 802 IP第2层优先级编码和IEEE 802.1Q 虚拟桥接的地方区域网络（VLAN）。
remotepc的使用方法RemotePC 是一款允许您通过互联网远程访问和控制另一台计算机的软件。
以下是RemotePC 的使用方法：1. 下载和安装RemotePC 客户端：在两台计算机上（一台作为主机，另一台作为客户端）分别下载并安装RemotePC 客户端。
RemotePC 提供了免费和付费版本，您可以根据需求选择合适的版本。
2. 注册和登录：在安装完成后，运行RemotePC 客户端，并根据提示注册一个帐户并登录。
如果您已经在RemotePC 网站上注册过帐户，可以直接使用相同的帐户登录。
3. 创建远程连接：在主机的RemotePC 客户端上，输入客户端计算机的IP 地址、用户名和密码。
然后，在客户端计算机上，输入主机计算机的IP 地址、用户名和密码。
4. 连接授权：在主机上，授权允许客户端计算机访问您的计算机。
这可以通过在主机上启用“允许远程桌面访问”设置来实现。
5. 开始远程控制：在客户端计算机上，等待主机计算机的授权。
一旦授权成功，您将能够看到主机计算机的桌面。
现在，您可以像在主机计算机上一样操作它，包括打开文件、运行应用程序等。
6. 结束远程连接：在完成远程操作后，关闭远程连接。
在客户端计算机上，右键单击桌面上的RemotePC 图标，然后选择“断开连接”。
在主机计算机上，关闭RemotePC 客户端即可。
需要注意的是，为了确保远程连接的稳定和安全，建议在双方计算机上都安装杀毒软件，并使用加密通信协议。
此外，保持网络连接稳定和快速也是非常重要的。
如果您遇到任何问题，请随时联系我们，我们会尽快为您提供帮助。
标题：如何在台式机或者笔记本电脑上安装RT系统与软件问题：怎样在台式机或者笔记本电脑上安装RT系统，并可以像其他的远程系统一样，在另一台电脑的的MAX中给该RT系统安装软件？解答：在安装RT系统前，需要先制作USB启动器，在装有MAX的PC上插入一个空的U盘，在MAX的菜单栏中，点击工具->创建台式机工具USB驱动器，如图1。
图1在随后的“是否使用该工具”对话框中（如图2）选择“yes”。
图2然后在图3所示对话框中选择你想要安装的RT系统版本，然后点击确定。
图3然后选择你想要制作启动盘的U盘，点击确定，如图4。
图4在随后出现的提示中点击继续就会开始格式化U盘，并制作启动盘了，完成后显示如图5.图5将制作好的U盘启动盘插入要安装RT系统的台式机或者笔记本电脑上，下面以IBM 的ThinkPad笔记本电脑为例进行说明。
启动笔记本电脑，按F1进入BIOS设置从USB启动或者按F12设置从USB启动，进入后的启动界面如图6。
图6注意，对于每一台PC，若想作为RT系统，都必须有一个单独的开发license。
可以在/info 网页上搜索“RT_Deployment”来了解更多的关于RT license的信息。
选择“6.Fomate Menu”，再选择“1.Formate hard disk options”，再输入2，选择Erase all partitions…，点回车，再输入1，选择FAT格式，点击回车，如图7。
图7在随后出现的“Do you wish to formate（yes/no）？”后面输入“yes”即可开始格式化硬盘，并为硬盘安装RT系统。
完成后，即可拔出U盘，连上网线，可将该笔记本与PC机相连，也可将该笔记本与PC机连到同一个子网中。
重启笔记本电脑，启动完成后，系统处于No software installed状态，如图8。
图8在与该笔记本处于同一个子网的PC机上打开MAX，在远程系统下可以看到该笔记本电脑。
Using Desktop PCs as RT Targets with the LabVIEW Real-Time™ModuleThe LabVIEW Real-Time Module can execute VIs on RT targets runninga real-time operating system. This document contains importantinformation about configuring a desktop PC as an RT target andinformation about installing software on the desktop PC.Refer to the Getting Started with the LabVIEW Real-Time Moduledocument for exercises you can complete to familiarize yourself with theLabVIEW Real-Time Module.ContentsSystem Requirements (2)Configuring a Desktop PC Using a Utility USB Drive (3)Boot from the USB Drive (3)Format a Drive or Partition (4)Configuring a Desktop PC Using a Boot Disk (5)Configuring a Desktop PC Using a Format Disk (6)Installing Software (7)Installing Multiple-CPU Support (8)Resources (8)System RequirementsTo configure a desktop PC as an RT target, ensure that the PC meets thefollowing requirements:•Processor based on the x86 architecture.•Supported Ethernet chipset, the Ethernet device from the LabVIEWReal-Time Deployment License Bundle for Standard PCs, or asupported Ethernet card.•Formatted hard drive or partition on the desktop PC with the FAT32 orReliance file system. Because Windows Vista requires the NTFS filesystem, you cannot install RT Module software on the same partitionas Windows Vista.• 3.5 inch floppy drive or bootable USB port on the desktop PC.etspc for up-to-date information about supported hardware and the specific desktop PCspecifications that National Instruments recommends.Configuring a Desktop PC Using a Utility USB DriveUse a utility USB drive to configure a desktop PC to boot from the USBdrive or to format the hard drive of the desktop PC and then permanentlyinstall the RT Module software on the hard drive of the desktop PC.Create a desktop PC utility USB drive using NI Measurement &Automation Explorer (MAX). Select Tools»RT Disk Utilities»CreateDesktop PC Utility USB Drive in MAX to create the utility USB drive. Boot from the USB DriveUse a utility USB drive to configure a desktop PC to boot from the USBdrive and launch the RT Module software on the hard drive of the desktopPC. If there is no RT Module software installed on the hard drive, the utilityUSB drive boots the PC into safe mode, where you can install software.Complete the following steps to configure a desktop PC to boot using autility USB drive.1.If the desktop PC does not include a motherboard with a supportedEthernet chipset, install a supported Ethernet card or the Ethernetdevice included with the LabVIEW Real-Time Deployment LicenseBundle for Standard PCs in an available PCI slot of the PC.2.Connect a monitor and keyboard to the desktop PC to display andrespond to BIOS configuration utility prompts.Using Desktop PCs as RT © National Instruments Corporation 3Using Desktop PCs as RT TargetsNote National Instruments recommends that you remove from the desktop PC any PCI boards not supported by the LabVIEW Real-Time Module to reduce the possibility of resource conflicts. For example, remove sound cards, SCSI adapters, and modems from the desktop PC.3.Turn on the desktop PC and access the BIOS configuration utility.Note BIOS configurations and configuration interfaces for desktop PCs vary among different manufacturers and system models. Consult the motherboard or system manual for information about accessing and configuring the BIOS settings of the desktop PC.4.Set the boot configuration to use a USB drive as the first boot device. 5.Disable any unnecessary integrated peripherals that use an interruptrequest line (IRQ). For example, disable unused serial ports orintegrated sound on the desktop PC.6.Save the configuration changes and exit the BIOS configuration utility.7.Insert the utility USB drive into an empty USB port on the desktop PCand reboot the desktop PC.8.Select the Boot using software installed on the hard-disk optionfrom the utility USB drive menu. The desktop PC boots into thereal-time operating system or into safe mode. Refer to the InstallingSoftware section for information about installing the RT Modulesoftware on the hard drive if the PC boots into safe mode.Format a Drive or PartitionUse a utility USB drive to permanently install the RT Module software onthe hard drive of the desktop PC. A format option of the utility USB driveresets a previously formatted and partitioned hard drive and installs files tothe desktop PC to allow you to start the PC without a boot disk.Caution The format utility of the utility USB drive overwrites the hard drive boot sector and master boot record, erasing all pointers to data on the drive. If you have a dual-boot configuration, the changes to the master boot record remove the ability to boot into the secondary operating system.Complete the following steps to format the hard drive and configure adesktop PC using a utility USB drive.1.If the desktop PC does not include a motherboard with a supportedEthernet chipset, install a supported Ethernet card or the Ethernetdevice included with the LabVIEW Real-Time Deployment LicenseBundle for Standard PCs in an available PCI slot of the PC.2.Connect a monitor and keyboard to the desktop PC to display andrespond to BIOS configuration utility prompts.Using Desktop PCs as RT Targets Note National Instruments recommends that you remove any PCI boards not supported by the LabVIEW Real-Time Module to reduce the possibility of resource conflicts. For example, remove sound cards, SCSI adapters, and modems from the desktop PC.3.Turn on the desktop PC and access the BIOS configuration utility.Note BIOS configurations and configuration interfaces for desktop PCs vary among different manufacturers and system models. Consult the motherboard or system manual for information about accessing and configuring the BIOS settings of the desktop PC.4.Set the boot configuration to use a USB drive as the first boot device. 5.Disable any unnecessary integrated peripherals that use an interruptrequest line (IRQ). For example, disable unused serial ports orintegrated sound on the desktop PC.6.Save the configuration changes and exit the BIOS configuration utility.7.Insert the utility USB drive into an empty USB port on the desktop PCand reboot the desktop PC.8.Select the Format hard disk option from the utility USB drive menu,choose a file system, and follow the directions on the screen.Formatting with the Reliance File SystemReliance is a transactional file system that provides data integrity in theevent of a power interruption. If a FAT-formatted RT target reboots orpowers down during application execution due to power loss or userintervention, data corruption can occur. The Reliance file system maintainsdata integrity in such cases. Refer to the Datalight website at for more information about the Reliance file system.After formatting with the Reliance file system, remove the utility USBdrive and reboot the desktop PC to boot into the real-time operating system.The desktop PC boots into safe mode the first time the system boots fromthe hard drive. Refer to the Installing Software section for informationabout installing the RT Module software on the hard drive if the PC bootsinto safe mode.Formatting with the FAT File SystemFormat with the FAT file system if you need to maintain compatibility withexisting FAT-formatted systems.After formatting with the FAT file system, remove the utility USB drive andreboot the desktop PC to boot into the real-time operating system. Thedesktop PC boots into safe mode the first time the system boots from thehard drive. Refer to the Installing Softwaresection for information about© National Instruments Corporation 5Using Desktop PCs as RT Targetsinstalling the RT Module software on the hard drive if the PC boots into safe mode.Configuring a Desktop PC Using a Boot DiskYou can use a boot disk to launch the RT Module software that you installon the hard drive of a desktop PC. If there is no RT Module softwareinstalled on the hard drive, the desktop PC boots into safe mode, where youcan install software.Create a desktop PC boot disk using NI Measurement & AutomationExplorer (MAX). Select Tools»RT Disk Utilities»Create Desktop PCBoot Disk in MAX to create the desktop PC boot disk.Note You cannot create a boot disk with Windows Vista. You also cannot use a boot disk with a Reliance-formatted hard drive or partition. When you need to use a boot disk with a Reliance-formatted hard drive or partition, you can use a utility USB drive instead.Complete the following steps to configure a desktop PC using a boot disk.1.If the desktop PC does not include a motherboard with a supportedEthernet chipset, install a supported Ethernet card or the Ethernetdevice included with the LabVIEW Real-Time Deployment LicenseBundle for Standard PCs in an available PCI slot of the PC.2.Connect a monitor and keyboard to the desktop PC to display andrespond to BIOS configuration utility prompts.Note National Instruments recommends that you remove from the desktop PC any PCI boards not supported by the LabVIEW Real-Time Module to reduce the possibility of resource conflicts. For example, remove sound cards, SCSI adapters, and modems from the desktop PC.3.Turn on the desktop PC and access the BIOS configuration utility.Note BIOS configurations and configuration interfaces for desktop PCs vary among different manufacturers and system models. Consult the motherboard or system manual for information about accessing and configuring the BIOS settings of the desktop PC.4.Set the boot configuration to use the floppy drive as the first boot device. 5.Disable legacy USB support. 6.Disable any unnecessary integrated peripherals that use an interruptrequest line (IRQ). For example, disable unused serial ports orintegrated sound on the desktop PC.7.Save the configuration changes and exit the BIOS configuration utility.Using Desktop PCs as RT Targets 8.Insert the desktop PC boot disk in the floppy drive and reboot thedesktop PC. The desktop PC boots into the real-time operating systemor into safe mode. Refer to the Installing Software section forinformation about installing the RT Module software on the hard drive if the PC boots into safe mode.Configuring a Desktop PC Using a Format DiskYou can use a format disk to permanently install the RT Module softwareon the hard drive of the desktop PC. A format disk resets a previouslyformatted and partitioned hard drive and installs files to the desktop PC toallow you to start the PC without a boot disk.Create a desktop PC format disk using NI Measurement & AutomationExplorer (MAX). Select Tools»RT Disk Utilities»Create Desktop PCFormat Hard Drive Disk in MAX to create the desktop PC format disk.NoteYou cannot create a format disk with Windows Vista. You can use a format disk to format with the FAT file system only. To format with the Reliance file system, you must use a utility USB drive.Caution A format disk overwrites the hard drive boot sector and master boot record, erasing all pointers to data on the drive. If you have a dual-boot configuration, the changes to the master boot record remove the ability to boot into the secondary operating system.Complete the following steps to configure a desktop PC using a formatdisk.1.If the desktop PC does not include a motherboard with a supportedEthernet chipset, install a supported Ethernet card or the Ethernetdevice included with the LabVIEW Real-Time Deployment LicenseBundle for Standard PCs in an available PCI slot of the PC.2.Connect a monitor and keyboard to the desktop PC to display andrespond to BIOS configuration utility and format prompts.Note National Instruments recommends that you remove from the desktop PC any PCI boards not supported by the LabVIEW Real-Time Module to reduce the possibility of resource conflicts. For example, remove sound cards, SCSI adapters, and modems from the desktop PC.3.Turn on the desktop PC and access the BIOS configuration utility.Note BIOS configurations and configuration interfaces for desktop PCs vary among different manufacturers and system models. Consult the motherboard or system manual forinformation about accessing and configuring the BIOS settings of the desktop PC.© National Instruments Corporation 7Using Desktop PCs as RT Targets4.Set the boot configuration to use the floppy drive as the first boot device. 5.Disable legacy USB support. 6.Disable any unnecessary integrated peripherals that use an interruptrequest line (IRQ). For example, disable unused serial ports orintegrated sound on the desktop PC.7.Save the configuration changes and exit the BIOS configuration utility.8.Insert the desktop PC format disk in the floppy drive and reboot the PC.9.Follow the directions that appear on the screen. 10.Remove the desktop PC format disk from the floppy drive and rebootthe desktop PC to boot into the real-time operating system. Thedesktop PC boots into safe mode the first time the system boots fromthe hard drive. Refer to the Installing Software section for informationabout installing the RT Module software to the hard drive if the PC boots into safe mode.Installing SoftwareComplete the following steps to install software on the desktop PC.1.Boot the desktop PC into the real-time operating system. The desktopPC loads with the basic real-time operating system and a null IPaddress of 0.0.0.0.Tip You can connect a monitor to the desktop PC to display startup messages.2.Open MAX on another computer in the same subnet and expand theRemote Systems category. MAX lists the desktop PC as 0.0.0.0 inthe Remote Systems category.3.Click on the 0.0.0.0 entry to access the Network Settings tab.4.Enter a name for the RT target in the Name text box.5.Set the network configuration options of the RT target in theIP Settings section and click the Apply button.Refer to the Configuring Network Settings book, accessible bybrowsing to MAX Remote Systems Help»LabVIEW Real-TimeTarget Configuration»Configuring Network Settings from theContents tab of the MAX Help , for information about configuringnetwork settings .6.Reboot the RT target. The RT target appears in the Remote Systems category with the assigned name. 7.Expand the RT target in the Remote Systems category and select theSoftwarecategory.National Instruments, NI, , and LabVIEW are trademarks of National Instruments Corporation.Refer to the Terms of Use section on /legal for more information about NationalInstruments trademarks. Other product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or tradenames of their respective companies. For patents covering National Instruments products, refer to theappropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the patents.txt file on your CD, or/patents .© 2004–2007 National Instruments Corporation. All rights reserved.371857E-01Dec078.Click the Add/Remove Software button in the toolbar to launch the LabVIEW Real-Time Software Wizard. 9.Install the LabVIEW Real-Time software and device drivers that yourequire on the RT target. Refer to the NI Web site at /info andenter the info code etspc for the latest information about supported software.Installing Multiple-CPU SupportTo take advantage of parallel processing on a multiple-CPU system, use theLabVIEW Real-Time Software Wizard in MAX to install the NI RTExtensions for SMP. Refer to the MAX Help for information about using theLabVIEW Real-Time Software Wizard. Refer to the Optimizing RTApplications for Multiple-CPU Systems book of the LabVIEW Help forinformation about optimizing RT applications for multiple-CPU systems.Note Single-CPU systems perform best without the NI RT Extensions for SMP. Also, some applications, such as those that consist mainly of single-point I/O, can achieve lower latency using a single CPU without the NI RT Extensions for SMP. Refer to the National Instruments Web site at /info and enter the info code rtsmp for further details about optimizing RT applications for systems with multiple CPUs.Resources•Refer to the NI Web site at /info and enter the info code etspc for more information about using desktop PCs as RT targets.•Refer to the readme_RT.html file on the LabVIEW Real-TimeModule installation CD for information about known issues regardingthe use of desktop PCs as RT targets.•Refer to the Getting Started with the LabVIEW Real-Time Moduledocument for exercises you can complete to familiarize yourself withthe LabVIEW Real-Time Module.•Refer to the LabVIEW Help for more information about the LabVIEWReal-Time Module features. Access the LabVIEW Help fromLabVIEW by selecting Help»Search the LabVIEW Help .。
